Clamp tool for hoisting refractory bricks

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamp tool for hoisting refractory bricks, which is characterized by comprising a first connecting rod group and a second connecting rod group which are of scissor type structures, the upper end parts of the first connecting rod group and the second connecting rod group are connected with hoisting ropes, and the lower end parts are provided with chucks; the first connecting rod set and the second connecting rod set are arranged in parallel, and scissor center shafts of the first connecting rod set and the second connecting rod set are connected through pin shafts perpendicular to the connecting rod sets. The bottom surface of the chuck extends inwards to form a supporting plate; and the chuck and the supporting plate at the lower end of the first connecting rod group and the chuck and the supporting plate at the lower end of the second connecting rod group jointly form a refractory brick clamping space. According to the utility model, the coke oven refractory brick is directly clamped and hoisted through the two layers of connecting rod groups and the chuck supporting plate, so that time and labor are saved, and the safety is high; the hoisting device is reasonable in structural design, convenient to use and capable of rapidly hoisting large refractory bricks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of refractory brick construction, and particularly to a fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks. Background Art

[0002] In the daily repair station of coke oven doors, refractory bricks are frequently hoisted. Since refractory bricks are heavy, in the past, lifting straps were used to bind refractory bricks for hoisting. This method has a long maintenance time during the hoisting and handling process, requires a lot of labor, and has high safety risks and low efficiency. At the same time, the thickness of coke oven refractory bricks is relatively large, and it is difficult to balance the center of gravity of refractory bricks during hoisting with ordinary brick clamps, thus causing safety accidents.

[0003] Therefore, designing a fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks that can balance the center of gravity of refractory bricks and is safe and convenient to use is an urgent technical problem to be solved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Due to the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks, which directly clamps and hoists coke oven refractory bricks by using two layers of connecting rod groups and chuck support plates, saving time and effort and having high safety.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks, which is characterized in that it includes a first connecting rod group and a second connecting rod group with a scissors structure: the upper ends of the first connecting rod group and the second connecting rod group are connected with suspension ropes, and chucks are arranged at the lower ends;

[0006] The first connecting rod group and the second connecting rod group are arranged in parallel, and their scissors mid-axes are connected by a pin shaft perpendicular to the connecting rod group;

[0007] A support plate extends inward from the bottom surface of the chuck; the chucks and support plates at the lower ends of the first connecting rod group and the chucks and support plates at the lower ends of the second connecting rod group together form a refractory brick clamping space.

[0008] When using the fixture tool, only need to place the refractory brick in the middle of the fixture, lift the four suspension ropes at the upper ends of the connecting rod group, and rely on gravity to tighten the fixture, so that the support plate is inserted into the left and right sides of the bottom of the refractory brick, and the chuck clamps the refractory brick, then the hoisting of the refractory brick can be realized. When using the fixture, almost no manual close-range operation is required. The refractory brick is clamped by two layers of scissors, and the center of gravity is stable, so it saves time and effort and has high safety.

[0009] Further, the first connecting rod group includes two first movable connecting rods arranged in a cross shape; the second connecting rod group includes two second movable connecting rods arranged in a cross shape; the chucks are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first movable connecting rod and the second movable connecting rod and are integrally formed with the movable connecting rods. The distance between the first connecting rod group and the second connecting rod group is slightly smaller than the width of the refractory brick, so that the refractory brick can be stably supported.

[0010] Furthermore, the lengths of the first movable link and the second movable link are 900 mm respectively; the length of the chuck is 500 mm; the included angle between the first movable link or the second movable link and the chuck is 120°.

[0011] Furthermore, the end parts of the first link group and the second link group and the connection parts of the chuck are respectively connected by a horizontal axis perpendicular to the link group, so as to better ensure the synchronous operation of the two groups of links and further improve safety.

[0012] Furthermore, rope threading rings are arranged on the outer sides of the first link group, the second link group and the chuck, so that the fixture can also be used in combination with a sling.

[0013] Furthermore, the pallet is triangular to reduce the resistance when the pallet is inserted into the bottom of the refractory brick.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned utility model has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model directly clamps and hoists the refractory bricks of the coke oven through two layers of link groups and the chuck pallet, which saves time and effort and has high safety;

[0016] (2) The structure of the utility model is reasonably designed and convenient to use, and can meet the rapid hoisting of large refractory bricks;

[0017] (3) Through the design of the rope threading ring, the utility model can also be used in combination with a sling, further broadening the application range of the tooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] By reading the detailed description of the non-restrictive embodiments with reference to the following drawings, the utility model and its features and advantages will become more obvious. The same reference numerals indicate the same parts in all the drawings. The drawings are not drawn to scale, and the emphasis is on showing the gist of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 1 It is the front view of the fixture tooling for hoisting refractory bricks according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the side view of the fixture tooling for hoisting refractory bricks according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixture tooling for hoisting refractory bricks in a relaxed state according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixture tooling for hoisting refractory bricks in a clamped state according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 The side view of the fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks according to another embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Wherein, 1. The first link group; 2. The second link group; 3. The lifting rope; 4. The chuck; 5. The pin shaft; 6. The refractory brick; 7. The horizontal shaft; 11. The first movable link; 12. The second movable link; 21. The rope-passing loop; 41. The support plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0025] The following further describes the structure in the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but it does not limit the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present application, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model rather than requiring the present utility model to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. At the same time, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features.

[0027] Embodiment

[0028] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , this embodiment provides a fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks, including a first link group 1 and a second link group 2 with a scissor structure: the upper ends of the first link group 1 and the second link group 2 are connected to the lifting rope 3, and the lower ends are provided with chucks 4;

[0029] The first link group 1 and the second link group 2 are arranged in parallel, and their scissor central axes are connected by a pin shaft 5 perpendicular to the link group;

[0030] The bottom surface of the chuck 4 extends inwards to form a support plate 41; the chucks and support plates at the lower ends of the first link group 1 and the chucks and support plates at the lower ends of the second link group 2 together form a refractory brick clamping space.

[0031] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, when the fixture and tooling is in use, in the loose state of the fixture, place the refractory brick 6 in the middle of the two chuck heads 4; when clamping, lift the four suspension ropes 3 at the upper end of the connecting rod group, and rely on gravity to tighten the fixture, so that the support plate 41 is inserted into the left and right sides of the bottom of the refractory brick 6, and the chuck head clamps the refractory brick to realize the hoisting of the refractory brick. Using the said fixture hardly requires close human operation. The refractory brick is clamped by two layers of scissors clamps, and the center of gravity is stable, so it saves time and effort and has high safety.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the first connecting rod group 1 includes two first movable connecting rods 11 arranged crosswise; the second connecting rod group 2 includes two second movable connecting rods 12 arranged crosswise; the chuck heads 4 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first movable connecting rods 11 and the second movable connecting rods 12 and are integrally formed with the movable connecting rods. The distance between the first connecting rod group 1 and the second connecting rod group 2 is slightly less than the width of the refractory brick so that the refractory brick can be stably supported.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, further: the lengths of the first movable connecting rod 11 and the second movable connecting rod 12 are 900 mm respectively; the length of the chuck head 4 is 500 mm; the included angle between the first movable connecting rod 11 or the second movable connecting rod 12 and the chuck head 4 is 120°.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, further: the outer sides of the first connecting rod group 1, the second connecting rod group 2 and the chuck head 4 are provided with rope threading rings 21 so that the fixture can also be used with a sling.

[0035] As a preferred technical solution, further: the support plate 41 is triangular to reduce the resistance of the support plate inserted into the bottom of the refractory brick.

[0036] Refer to Figures 3 to 5 , as another preferred embodiment, further: the ends of the first connecting rod group 1 and the second connecting rod group 2 and the connection parts of the chuck heads are respectively connected by a horizontal shaft 7 perpendicular to the connecting rod group to better ensure the synchronous operation of the two groups of connecting rods and further improve safety.

[0037] It can be seen that the said fixture and tooling directly clamps and hoists the coke oven refractory brick by using two layers of connecting rod groups and chuck head support plates, which saves time and effort and has high safety.

[0038] In summary, the present utility model provides a fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks, which is characterized in that it includes a first connecting rod group and a second connecting rod group with a scissor structure: the upper ends of the first connecting rod group and the second connecting rod group are connected to a lifting rope, and the lower ends are provided with clamping heads; the first connecting rod group and the second connecting rod group are arranged in parallel, and their scissor central axes are connected by a pin shaft perpendicular to the connecting rod group; a support plate extends inward from the bottom surface of the clamping head; the clamping heads and support plates at the lower ends of the first connecting rod group and the clamping heads and support plates at the lower end of the second connecting rod group together form a refractory brick clamping space. The present utility model directly clamps and hoists the coke oven refractory bricks through two layers of connecting rod groups and clamping head support plates, which is time-saving and labor-saving, and has high safety; the structural design is reasonable, and it is convenient to use, and can meet the rapid hoisting of large refractory bricks.

[0039] The above describes the preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the above specific implementation manners, and the equipment and structures not described in detail therein should be understood to be implemented in a common manner in the art; any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present utility model by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above, or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes, which does not affect the essence of the present utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks, characterized in that, It includes a first link group (1) and a second link group (2) with a scissor structure: the upper ends of the first link group (1) and the second link group (2) are connected to a suspension rope (3), and chucks (4) are arranged at the lower ends. The first link group (1) and the second link group (2) are arranged in parallel, and they are connected by a pin shaft (5) perpendicular to the link group at the scissor central axis. A support plate (41) extends inward from the bottom surface of the chuck (4); the chucks and support plates at the lower ends of the first link group (1) and the chucks and support plates at the lower ends of the second link group (2) together form a refractory brick clamping space.

2. The fixture tooling for hoisting refractory bricks according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first link group (1) includes two first movable links (11) arranged in a cross; the second link group (2) includes two second movable links (12) arranged in a cross; the chucks (4) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the first movable links (11) and the second movable links (12) and are integrally formed with the movable links.

3. The fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lengths of the first movable link (11) and the second movable link (12) are 900 mm respectively; the length of the chuck (4) is 500 mm; the included angle between the first movable link (11) or the second movable link (12) and the chuck (4) is 120°.

4. A fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The ends of the first link group (1) and the second link group (2) and the connection parts with the chucks are respectively connected by a horizontal shaft (7) perpendicular to the link group.

5. A fixture tool for hoisting refractory bricks according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Rope threading rings (21) are arranged on the outer sides of the first link group (1), the second link group (2) and the chuck (4).

6. The fixture tooling for hoisting refractory bricks according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The support plate (41) is triangular.

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