Granulation equipment for beet particle meal production

Abstract

The utility model provides beet particle pulp production granulation equipment which comprises a base, a fixing cylinder and a machine shell, the fixing cylinder and the machine shell are fixed to the top of the base through a first support and a second support respectively, a drying assembly used for drying beet particle pulp is arranged on the outer side of the machine shell, and a material pushing assembly used for pushing beet particle pulp raw materials is arranged in the fixing cylinder. The inner wall of the machine shell is rotationally connected with a rotary drum through a second shaft, the rotary drum is rotationally matched with the fixed drum, a plurality of granulation holes are formed in the inner wall of the rotary drum, a second motor is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the machine shell through bolts, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the second shaft through a coupler, and a plurality of scrapers arranged in the radial direction are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the machine shell; through the arrangement of the rotary drum, the second shaft and the second motor, when the material pushing speed is fixed, the higher the rotating speed of the rotary drum is, the shorter the produced feed is, otherwise, the longer the produced feed is, so that flexible adjustment can be carried out according to different production requirements, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed production, in particular to a granulating device for producing beet granulated meal. Background Art

[0002] Beet granulated meal is a granular feed made from by-products generated during the beet processing process, and has wide applications in animal husbandry, especially as feed for livestock and poultry such as cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens, ducks, and geese, as well as aquaculture animals.

[0003] After retrieval, the patent with the Chinese patent publication number CN211754741U discloses a granulating device for animal feed production, including a granulating cylinder, a granulating disk, and a support disk. The granulating disk is arranged on the lower side inside the granulating cylinder, a support disk is formed at the center on the upper side of the granulating disk, a cross bar is rotatably connected inside the support disk, a rotating shaft is welded on the upper side of the cross bar, a rotating frame is arranged on the rotating shaft, a scraper is arranged at one end of the rotating frame, a stirring motor is arranged at the upper end of the granulating cylinder, a spray pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the granulating cylinder, a feeding pipe is arranged on the side wall of the granulating cylinder away from the spray pipe, a raw material bin is welded at the upper end of the feeding pipe, and a feeding bin is arranged on the lower side of the granulating cylinder.

[0004] The above patent has the following deficiencies: It cannot adjust the length of the produced feed pellets, so it cannot be flexibly adjusted according to different production requirements, resulting in low production flexibility.

[0005] Therefore, a granulating device for producing beet granulated meal is proposed. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of this, the embodiments of the utility model hope to provide a granulating device for producing beet granulated meal to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art, and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0007] The technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model is realized as follows: A granulating device for producing beet granulated meal includes a base, a fixed cylinder and a casing respectively fixed on the top of the base through a first support and a second support. A drying assembly for drying beet granulated meal is arranged on the outer side of the casing, and a feeding assembly for pushing the raw material of beet granulated meal is arranged inside the fixed cylinder. A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing through a second shaft. The rotating cylinder is rotationally matched with the fixed cylinder, and a plurality of granulating holes are formed on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. A motor two is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the casing through bolts, and the output shaft of the motor two is fixedly connected to the second shaft through a coupling. A plurality of radially arranged scrapers are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing, and the scrapers are in contact and cooperation with the outer wall of the rotating cylinder.

[0008] In some embodiments, the feeding assembly includes a first shaft and a spiral blade.

[0009] In some embodiments, the spiral blade is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder through a first shaft. One end of the first shaft penetrates through the fixed cylinder and is fixedly connected to a first motor through a coupling. The first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed cylinder through bolts.

[0010] In some embodiments, a feed hopper is fixedly connected and communicated with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder near the first motor.

[0011] In some embodiments, a filter plate is inclined at the bottom of the casing, and a discharge port for discharging materials is formed in the inner wall of the casing at the lowest position of the filter plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the drying assembly includes a heat pump and a filter box.

[0013] In some embodiments, a bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the casing through bolts. The heat pump and the filter box are both arranged on the top of the bearing plate, and the input end of the heat pump and the output end of the filter box are communicated with each other through a second pipe.

[0014] In some embodiments, the output end of the heat pump is communicated with the casing through a first pipe, and the input end of the filter box is communicated with the casing through a third pipe.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, it has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. A granulation device for producing beet particle meal. By setting a rotating cylinder, a second shaft and a second motor, when the pushing speed is constant, the faster the rotating speed of the rotating cylinder, the shorter the length of the produced feed, and vice versa. Thus, it can be flexibly adjusted according to different production needs, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0017] 2. A granulation device for producing beet particle meal. By setting a filter plate which is inclined, it can not only provide a guiding effect for the beet particle meal, but also filter the debris mixed between the beet particle meal, improving the production quality.

[0018] 3. A granulation device for producing beet particle meal. By setting a heat pump and a filter box, the heat pump can be used to convey hot air into the casing to dry the produced beet meal particles, further ensuring the production quality. The filter box can prevent impurities from entering the heat pump and affecting its operation.

[0019] The above summary is only for the purpose of the specification and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the above-described illustrative aspects, embodiments and features, further aspects, embodiments and features of the present utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is the front view structure diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed cylinder and the casing of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the partial structure cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the top view cross-sectional view of the drying assembly of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. First bracket; 3. Drying assembly; 4. Second bracket; 5. Fixed cylinder; 6. Casing; 7. First motor; 8. Feeding hopper; 9. First shaft; 10. Spiral blade; 11. Rotating cylinder; 12. Scraper; 13. Second shaft; 14. Second motor; 15. Discharge port; 16. Filter plate; 17. First pipe; 18. Heat pump; 19. Second pipe; 20. Filter box; 21. Bearing plate; 22. Third pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0027] In the following text, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the accompanying drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than restrictive.

[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "under" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0029] The following will detail the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1:

[0031] As Figures 1-4 shown, a granulation device for producing beet particle meal includes a base 1, and a fixed cylinder 5 and a casing 6 respectively fixed to the top of the base 1 through a first bracket 2 and a second bracket 4.

[0032] A drying assembly 3 for drying the beet particle meal is arranged on the outer side of the casing 6, a feeding assembly for pushing the raw material of the beet particle meal is arranged in the fixed cylinder 5, a rotating cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing 6 through a second shaft 13, the rotating cylinder 11 is rotationally matched with the fixed cylinder 5, and a plurality of granulation holes are formed in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 11. A second motor 14 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the casing 6 through bolts, an output shaft of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with the second shaft 13 through a coupling, and a plurality of radially arranged scraping blades 12 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 6, and the scraping blades 12 are in contact and cooperation with the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 11.

[0033] The cooked beet particle meal raw material is pushed into the rotating cylinder 11 by the feeding assembly, the second motor 14 drives the second shaft 13 to drive the rotating cylinder 11 to rotate. As the feeding assembly continuously pushes and extrudes, the raw material is extruded and formed through the granulation holes, and then cut by the scraping blades 12. When the feeding speed is constant, the faster the rotating speed of the rotating cylinder 11, the shorter the length of the produced beet particle meal, and vice versa.

[0034] By arranging the rotating cylinder 11, the second shaft 13 and the second motor 14, when the feeding speed is constant, the faster the rotating speed of the rotating cylinder 11, the shorter the length of the produced feed, and vice versa. Thus, it can be flexibly adjusted according to different production needs, improving the flexibility of the device.

[0035] In this embodiment, the feeding assembly includes a first shaft 9 and a spiral blade 10. The spiral blade 10 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5 through the first shaft 9. One end of the first shaft 9 penetrates through the fixed cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected with a first motor 7 through a coupling. The first motor 7 is fixed to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder 5 through bolts.

[0036] The inner wall of the fixed cylinder 5 near the first motor 7 is fixedly connected and communicated with a feed hopper 8.

[0037] The cooked beet particle meal raw material is poured into the fixed cylinder 5 through the feed hopper 8. The first motor 7 is started to drive the first shaft 9 to drive the spiral blade 10 to rotate, and the raw material is pushed into the rotating cylinder 11 by the spiral blade 10 for granulation; the length of the produced beet particle meal can also be adjusted by the feeding speed, that is, when the rotating speed of the rotating cylinder 11 is constant, the faster the feeding speed of the spiral blade 10, the longer the length of the produced beet particle meal, and vice versa.

[0038] In this embodiment, a filter plate 16 is inclined at the bottom of the casing 6, and a discharge port 15 for discharging is formed in the inner wall of the casing 6 at the lowest position of the filter plate 16.

[0039] The produced beet granules are finally discharged through the discharge port 15 after being guided by the filter plate 16 , but they are mixed with debris, which can be filtered out by the filter plate 16 .

[0040] By providing the filter plate 16 and arranging the filter plate 16 obliquely, it can provide a guiding function for the beet pellets and filter the debris mixed in the beet pellets, thereby improving the production quality.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] A beet pulp pellet production granulation device, this embodiment makes the following improvements on the basis of embodiment 1, such as Figure 1 , 4 As shown:

[0043] The drying component 3 includes a heat pump 18 and a filter box 20. A bearing plate 21 is fixed to the outer wall of the casing 6 by bolts. The heat pump 18 and the filter box 20 are both arranged on the top of the bearing plate 21, and the input end of the heat pump 18 and the output end of the filter box 20 are connected to each other through a pipe 19.

[0044] The output end of the heat pump 18 is connected to the casing 6 through the pipe 1 17 , and the input end of the filter box 20 is connected to the casing 6 through the pipe 3 22 .

[0045] Start the heat pump 18 and use the pipe three 22 to extract the air in the casing 6. The air is first purified by the filter box 20 and then heated in the heat pump 18. The air is then transported to the casing 6 again through the pipe one 17, thereby drying the beet pulp particles. The temperature of the air subsequently extracted from the casing 6 by the heat pump 18 is higher than the external air temperature, which can reduce the energy consumption of the heat pump 18.

[0046] By providing a heat pump 18 and a filter box 20, the heat pump 18 can deliver hot air into the casing 6, thereby drying the produced beet pulp particles to further ensure their production quality. The filter box 20 can prevent impurities from entering the heat pump 18 and affecting its operation.

[0047] Working principle: When this device is in use, the ripened beet pulp pellet raw materials are fed into the fixed cylinder 5. The first motor 7 is started to drive the first shaft 9 to drive the spiral blade 10 to rotate. The raw materials are pushed into the rotating cylinder 11 by the spiral blade 10. The second motor 14 drives the second shaft 13 to drive the rotating cylinder 11 to rotate. As the spiral blade 10 continuously pushes and extrudes the materials, the raw materials are extruded and formed through the granulation holes on the rotating cylinder 11. The scraper 12 cuts off the extruded beet pulp pellets. Subsequently, the produced beet pulp pellets fall downward. During this period, the heat pump 18 extracts the air in the casing 6 through the third pipe 22. The air is first purified by the filter box 20 and then heated in the heat pump 18, and then is conveyed back into the casing 6 through the first pipe 17 to realize the drying of the beet pulp pellets, avoiding the influence of moisture in the ripened raw materials on subsequent storage. Finally, the beet pulp pellets are filtered by the filter plate 16 and then discharged from the discharge port 15.

[0048] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of various changes or substitutions thereof, and these should all be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A granulation device for producing beet particle meal, comprising a base (1) and a fixed cylinder (5) and a casing (6) respectively fixed to the top of the base (1) through a first bracket (2) and a second bracket (4), characterized in that: A drying assembly (3) for drying beet particle meal is arranged on the outer side of the casing (6). A material pushing assembly for pushing the beet particle meal raw material is arranged in the fixed cylinder (5). The inner wall of the casing (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating cylinder (11) through a second shaft (13). The rotating cylinder (11) is rotationally matched with the fixed cylinder (5), and a plurality of granulation holes are formed in the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (11). A second motor (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the casing (6) through bolts. The output shaft of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with the second shaft (13) through a coupling. A plurality of radially arranged scraping blades (12) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing (6). The scraping blades (12) are in contact and cooperation with the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (11).

2. The granulation equipment for producing beet particle meal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material pushing assembly includes a first shaft (9) and a spiral blade (10).

3. A granulation device for producing beet particle meal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral blade (10) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (5) through the first shaft (9). One end of the first shaft (9) penetrates through the fixed cylinder (5) and is fixedly connected with a first motor (7) through a coupling. The first motor (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (5) through bolts.

4. A granulation device for producing beet particle meal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed hopper (8) is fixedly connected and communicated with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (5) near the first motor (7).

5. A granulation device for producing sugar beet particle meal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (16) is obliquely arranged at the bottom of the casing (6), and a discharge port (15) for discharging materials is formed in the inner wall of the casing (6) at the lowest position of the filter plate (16).

6. A granulation device for producing sugar beet granulated meal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying assembly (3) includes a heat pump (18) and a filter box (20).

7. The granulation equipment for producing beet particle meal according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bearing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the casing (6) through bolts. The heat pump (18) and the filter box (20) are both arranged on the top of the bearing plate (21), and the input end of the heat pump (18) and the output end of the filter box (20) are communicated with each other through a second pipe (19).

8. A granulation device for producing beet particle meal according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the heat pump (18) is communicated with the casing (6) through a first pipe (17), and the input end of the filter box (20) is communicated with the casing (6) through a third pipe (22).

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