Graphite evaporation tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses a graphite evaporating tank which comprises an inner barrel, an outer protective barrel is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner barrel, an upper seal head is arranged at the top end of the inner barrel, an upper rubber gasket is mounted at the top end of the upper seal head, an upper cover plate is mounted at the top end of the upper rubber gasket, and upper locking bolts are mounted at the edge of the top end of the upper cover plate at equal intervals. A lower sealing head is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cylinder, a lower rubber gasket is installed at the bottom end of the lower sealing head, a lower cover plate is installed at the bottom end of the lower rubber gasket, lower locking bolts are installed at the edge of the bottom end of the lower cover plate at equal intervals, heating blocks are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the inner cylinder, and a seventh tank opening is formed in the inner wall of the lower end of the inner cylinder. According to the graphite evaporation tank, the purpose that the graphite evaporation tank is easy to disassemble, assemble and maintain is achieved, the convenience of the graphite evaporation tank during maintenance is improved, the application range of the graphite evaporation tank is expanded, the application value of the graphite evaporation tank is improved, and the evaporation effect of the graphite evaporation tank on materials during use is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical fields of chemical engineering, metallurgy and material treatment, and particularly relates to a graphite evaporation tank. Background Technique

[0002] When traditional evaporation equipment processes high-temperature and highly corrosive materials, it often faces problems such as poor corrosion resistance of materials, low heat conduction efficiency, and easy leakage, which severely limit its application in specific industrial fields. Graphite materials, due to their excellent high-temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, good heat conduction performance, and low thermal expansion coefficient, have become an ideal choice to solve the above problems. However, how to design a graphite evaporation tank with reasonable structure, simple operation, and high evaporation efficiency is still a difficult point in the current technical field.

[0003] An energy-saving graphite evaporation tank with the reference publication number of CN216497499U includes a shell, a graphite body, and an inner cavity. A top cover is installed at the upper end of the shell, a feed port is provided at the center of the top cover, and a steam outlet device is provided on the top cover. The steam outlet device includes a steam pipe and a recovery pipe. The steam pipe is spiral-shaped. The left lower end of the steam pipe passes through the shell and the graphite body and communicates with the inner cavity. Recovery pipes are provided at the lower ends of the steam pipes. A recovery cavity is provided at the lower end of the recovery pipe, a spring hose is provided at the lower end of the recovery cavity, and the lower end of the spring hose passes through the shell and the graphite body and communicates with the inner cavity. A bottom cover is installed at the lower end of the shell, support feet are provided below the bottom cover, a waste discharge port is provided at the center of the bottom cover, and a heating element is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity. The heating element can uniformly heat the solution. The spiral steam pipe can lengthen the flow distance of the steam and liquefy it, making the discharged steam relatively dry and convenient to use. The liquefied water then flows back to the inner cavity through the recovery pipe, collection cavity, and spring hose to reduce the use cost. According to the above, although this graphite evaporation tank can be well applied, it is usually not convenient to disassemble and assemble the whole of it, and thus it is not easy to clean and maintain the whole graphite evaporation tank, which often troubles users. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a graphite evaporation tank to solve the problem that although the graphite evaporation tank can be well applied, it is usually not convenient to disassemble and assemble the whole of it, and thus it is not easy to clean and maintain the whole graphite evaporation tank as mentioned in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: A graphite evaporation tank, comprising an inner cylinder body, an outer protective cylinder is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body, an upper head is provided at the top of the inner cylinder body, an upper rubber gasket is installed at the top of the upper head, an upper cover plate is installed at the top of the upper rubber gasket, equally spaced upper locking bolts are installed at the edge position of the top of the upper cover plate, the bottom end of the upper locking bolt is threadedly connected to the support on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body, a lower head is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder body, a lower rubber gasket is installed at the bottom of the lower head, a lower cover plate is installed at the bottom of the lower rubber gasket, equally spaced lower locking bolts are installed at the edge position of the bottom of the lower cover plate, the top end of the lower locking bolt is threadedly connected to the support on the outer wall of the lower head, heating blocks are provided on both inner walls at the bottom of the inner cylinder body, a seventh tank opening is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the inner cylinder body, a sixth tank opening is provided on the inner wall of the inner cylinder body above the seventh tank opening, and a temperature sensor is installed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder body on one side of the sixth tank opening.

[0006] Preferably, first lifting lugs are provided on both outer walls at the top of the outer protective cylinder, and second lifting lugs are provided on both outer walls at the bottom of the outer protective cylinder. Through the arrangement of the first lifting lugs and the second lifting lugs, it is convenient to hoist and transport the graphite evaporation tank.

[0007] Preferably, an exhaust port is provided at the center position of the top of the upper head, and a waste discharge port is provided at the center position of the bottom of the lower head. Through the arrangement of the exhaust port and the waste discharge port, it is convenient to discharge the steam evaporated from the material and the waste material after evaporation.

[0008] Preferably, bearing brackets are provided on both outer walls of the outer protective cylinder below the first lifting lugs, a first tank opening is provided on one outer wall of the outer protective cylinder below the bearing brackets, and one end of the first tank opening extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body. Through the arrangement of the bearing brackets, it is convenient to vertically place the graphite evaporation tank.

[0009] Preferably, a second tank opening is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder below the first tank opening, one end of the second tank opening extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body, a third tank opening is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder below the second tank opening, and one end of the third tank opening extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body. Through the arrangement of the second tank opening and the third tank opening, it is convenient to inject and discharge the material inside the inner cylinder body.

[0010] Preferably, a fourth tank opening is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder on the side away from the third tank opening, one end of the fourth tank opening extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body, a fifth tank opening is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder below the fourth tank opening, and one end of the fifth tank opening extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body. Through the arrangement of the fourth tank opening and the fifth tank opening, it is convenient to inject and discharge the material inside the inner cylinder body.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: The graphite evaporation tank not only achieves the purpose of being easy to disassemble, assemble and maintain the graphite evaporation tank, so as to improve the convenience during the maintenance of the graphite evaporation tank, but also expands the application range of the graphite evaporation tank, improves the application value of the graphite evaporation tank, and moreover ensures the evaporation effect of the material when the graphite evaporation tank is in use;

[0012] (1) By turning the upper locking bolt and the lower locking bolt, one end of the upper locking bolt and the lower locking bolt can be respectively screwed out to the outside of the outer wall support of the inner cylinder and the outer wall support of the lower head, and then the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate can be disassembled. When the upper locking bolt and the lower locking bolt respectively penetrate the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate and are screwed into the outer wall support of the inner cylinder and the outer wall support of the lower head, the upper cover plate and the lower cover plate can be respectively installed at the top of the upper rubber gasket and the bottom of the lower rubber gasket, so as to achieve the purpose of being easy to disassemble, assemble and maintain the graphite evaporation tank, thereby improving the convenience during the maintenance of the graphite evaporation tank;

[0013] (2) By using impregnated graphite material to make the inner cylinder, the outer protection cylinder, the upper head and the lower head, and sleeving the outer protection cylinder on the outer wall of the inner cylinder, the mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, and self-lubricating property of the graphite evaporation tank can be significantly improved, and it can be customized according to specific requirements, thereby expanding the application range of the graphite evaporation tank and improving the application value of the graphite evaporation tank;

[0014] (3) The material inside the inner cylinder is heated and evaporated by the heating block, and the temperature sensor monitors the temperature of the material inside the inner cylinder. If the temperature of the material inside the inner cylinder does not reach or exceeds the set value, the heating power of the heating block can be adjusted as needed, thereby ensuring the evaporation effect of the material when the graphite evaporation tank is in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 is the present utility model Figure 1 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in;

[0018] Figure 4 is the present utility model Figure 1 the enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Inner cylinder body; 2. Outer protective cylinder; 3. Upper head; 4. Upper cover plate; 5. Upper rubber gasket; 6. Upper locking bolt; 7. First lifting lug; 8. Waste discharge port; 9. Bearing support; 10. Lower head; 11. Lower rubber gasket; 12. Lower cover plate; 13. Lower locking bolt; 14. Second lifting lug; 15. First tank opening; 16. Second tank opening; 17. Third tank opening; 18. Fourth tank opening; 19. Fifth tank opening; 20. Sixth tank opening; 21. Seventh tank opening; 22. Exhaust port; 23. Heating block; 24. Temperature sensor. Specific embodiments

[0020] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A graphite evaporation tank includes an inner cylinder body 1, an outer protective cylinder 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body 1, first lifting lugs 7 are provided on both outer walls of the top of the outer protective cylinder 2, and second lifting lugs 14 are provided on both outer walls of the bottom of the outer protective cylinder 2;

[0022] During use, through the arrangement of the first lifting lug 7 and the second lifting lug 14, the graphite evaporation tank can be hoisted and transported.

[0023] Bearing supports 9 are provided on both outer walls of the outer protective cylinder 2 below the first lifting lug 7, and a first tank opening 15 is provided on one outer wall of the outer protective cylinder 2 below the bearing support 9, and one end of the first tank opening 15 extends into the inner part of the inner cylinder body 1;

[0024] During use, through the arrangement of the bearing support 9, the graphite evaporation tank can be vertically placed.

[0025] A second tank opening 16 is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder 2 below the first tank opening 15, one end of the second tank opening 16 extends into the inner part of the inner cylinder body 1, and a third tank opening 17 is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder 2 below the second tank opening 16, and one end of the third tank opening 17 extends into the inner part of the inner cylinder body 1;

[0026] During use, through the arrangement of the second tank opening 16 and the third tank opening 17, the materials inside the inner cylinder body 1 can be injected and discharged.

[0027] A fourth tank opening 18 is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder 2 away from the third tank opening 17, one end of the fourth tank opening 18 extends into the inner part of the inner cylinder body 1, and a fifth tank opening 19 is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder 2 below the fourth tank opening 18, and one end of the fifth tank opening 19 extends into the inner part of the inner cylinder body 1;

[0028] During use, through the settings of the fourth tank opening 18 and the fifth tank opening 19, the materials inside the inner cylinder 1 can be injected and discharged.

[0029] The top end of the inner cylinder 1 is provided with an upper head 3. At the center position of the top of the upper head 3, there is an exhaust port 22. At the center position of the bottom of the lower head 10, there is a waste discharge port 8.

[0030] During use, through the settings of the exhaust port 22 and the waste discharge port 8, the steam evaporated from the materials and the waste materials after evaporation can be discharged.

[0031] An upper rubber gasket 5 is installed at the top end of the upper head 3. An upper cover plate 4 is installed at the top end of the upper rubber gasket 5. At the edge position of the top end of the upper cover plate 4, equally spaced upper locking bolts 6 are installed. The bottom end of the upper locking bolt 6 is threadedly connected to the support on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 1. The bottom end of the inner cylinder 1 is provided with a lower head 10. A lower rubber gasket 11 is installed at the bottom end of the lower head 10. A lower cover plate 12 is installed at the bottom end of the lower rubber gasket 11. At the edge position of the bottom end of the lower cover plate 12, equally spaced lower locking bolts 13 are installed. The top end of the lower locking bolt 13 is threadedly connected to the support on the outer wall of the lower head 10. Heating blocks 23 are provided on both inner walls at the bottom of the inner cylinder 1. A seventh tank opening 21 is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the inner cylinder 1. A sixth tank opening 20 is provided on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 1 above the seventh tank opening 21. A temperature sensor 24 is installed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 1 on one side of the sixth tank opening 20.

[0032] When the embodiment of the present application is in use, first, the inner cylinder body 1, the outer protection cylinder 2, the upper head 3 and the lower head 10 are made of impregnated graphite material, and the outer protection cylinder 2 is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body 1, which can significantly improve the mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, and self-lubricating property of the graphite evaporation tank, and expand the application range of the graphite evaporation tank. Then, through the settings of the first tank opening 15, the second tank opening 16, the third tank opening 17, the fourth tank opening 18, the fifth tank opening 19, the sixth tank opening 20 and the seventh tank opening 21, the injection and discharge operations of the materials inside the inner cylinder body 1 can be carried out. Then, the heating block 23 is used to heat and evaporate the materials inside the inner cylinder body 1, and the temperature sensor 24 monitors the temperature of the materials inside the inner cylinder body 1. The graphite evaporation tank is electrically connected to an external terminal machine so that personnel can control and use it through the terminal machine. If the temperature of the materials inside the inner cylinder body 1 does not reach or exceeds the set value, the heating power of the heating block 23 can be adjusted as needed to ensure the evaporation effect of the graphite evaporation tank on the materials. The setting of the waste discharge port 8 can discharge the waste materials inside the inner cylinder body 1, and the setting of the exhaust port 22 is conducive to the discharge of steam. Finally, by screwing the upper locking bolt 6 and the lower locking bolt 13, one ends of the upper locking bolt 6 and the lower locking bolt 13 are respectively screwed out to the outside of the outer wall support of the inner cylinder body 1 and the outer wall support of the lower head 10, and the upper cover plate 4 and the lower cover plate 12 can be disassembled. When the upper locking bolt 6 and the lower locking bolt 13 respectively penetrate the upper cover plate 4 and the lower cover plate 12 and are screwed into the outer wall support of the inner cylinder body 1 and the outer wall support of the lower head 10, the upper cover plate 4 and the lower cover plate 12 can be respectively installed at the top of the upper rubber gasket 5 and the bottom of the lower rubber gasket 11, which is conducive to the disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the graphite evaporation tank. In addition, the settings of the first lifting lug 7 and the second lifting lug 14 are conducive to the hoisting and transportation of the graphite evaporation tank, thus completing the use of the graphite evaporation tank.

Claims

1. A graphite evaporation tank, characterized in that: It includes an inner cylinder body (1), an outer protective cylinder (2) is sleeved on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body (1), an upper head (3) is provided at the top of the inner cylinder body (1), an upper rubber gasket (5) is installed at the top of the upper head (3), an upper cover plate (4) is installed at the top of the upper rubber gasket (5), equally spaced upper locking bolts (6) are installed at the edge position of the top of the upper cover plate (4), the bottom end of the upper locking bolt (6) is threadedly connected to the support on the outer wall of the inner cylinder body (1), a lower head (10) is provided at the bottom of the inner cylinder body (1), a lower rubber gasket (11) is installed at the bottom of the lower head (10), a lower cover plate (12) is installed at the bottom of the lower rubber gasket (11), equally spaced lower locking bolts (13) are installed at the edge position of the bottom of the lower cover plate (12), the top end of the lower locking bolt (13) is threadedly connected to the support on the outer wall of the lower head (10), heating blocks (23) are provided on the inner walls of both sides at the bottom of the inner cylinder body (1), a seventh tank opening (21) is provided on the inner wall of the inner cylinder body (1) at the lower end, a sixth tank opening (20) is provided on the inner wall of the inner cylinder body (1) above the seventh tank opening (21), and a temperature sensor (24) is installed on the inner wall of the inner cylinder body (1) on one side of the sixth tank opening (20).

2. The graphite evaporation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: First lifting lugs (7) are provided on the outer walls of both sides at the top of the outer protective cylinder (2), and second lifting lugs (14) are provided on the outer walls of both sides at the bottom of the outer protective cylinder (2).

3. A graphite evaporation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust port (22) is provided at the central position of the top of the upper head (3), and a waste discharge port (8) is provided at the central position of the bottom of the lower head (10).

4. A graphite evaporation tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: Carrying brackets (9) are provided on the outer walls of both sides of the outer protective cylinder (2) below the first lifting lugs (7), a first tank opening (15) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the outer protective cylinder (2) below the carrying brackets (9), and one end of the first tank opening (15) extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body (1).

5. A graphite evaporation tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second tank opening (16) is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder (2) below the first tank opening (15), one end of the second tank opening (16) extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body (1), a third tank opening (17) is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder (2) below the second tank opening (16), and one end of the third tank opening (17) extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body (1).

6. The graphite evaporation tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fourth tank opening (18) is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder (2) on the side away from the third tank opening (17), one end of the fourth tank opening (18) extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body (1), a fifth tank opening (19) is provided on the outer wall of the outer protective cylinder (2) below the fourth tank opening (18), and one end of the fifth tank opening (19) extends into the interior of the inner cylinder body (1).

Images