Mechanical manufacturing feeder

Through the design of annular plate, support frame and gear structure, the problem of limited conveying distance of copper rods in the prior art is solved, and longer distance transportation is achieved, and the efficiency and stability of the mechanically manufactured feeder are improved.

CN223133350UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22DALIAN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422500741.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing mechanical parts conveying mechanism drives the push rod to shrink through the motor to push the copper rod, which is limited in the conveying distance, resulting in a narrowing of the scope of application and slowing down processing efficiency and speed.

Method used

The ring plate, support frame and gear structure is adopted, combined with the motor driving the rotation shaft to realize the reciprocating movement of the ring plate in the support frame, driving the feed plate to move upward and left, increasing the conveying distance of the copper rod, and improving stability and controlling the movement speed through the wedge slide plate, telescopic rod and spring.

Benefits of technology

The conveying distance of copper rods is increased, the working efficiency and speed, stability and firmness are improved, and the scope of application is expanded.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical manufacturing feeder, which belongs to the field of mechanical manufacturing and comprises a base, a support frame is mounted on the upper surface of the base, an annular plate is arranged in the support frame through a support component, a plurality of teeth are mounted on the inner wall surface of the annular plate, and L-shaped fixing frames are mounted on the front side surface and the rear side surface of the support frame. A rotating shaft is rotationally mounted between the two fixing frames; according to the mechanical manufacturing feeding machine, the annular plate, the supporting frame and the gear are arranged, the annular plate is movably fixed to the supporting frame through the effect that the supporting frame is matched with the supporting assembly, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate and the rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate; the annular plate reciprocates leftwards, rightwards, upwards and downwards in the supporting frame, then the feeding plate is driven to move upwards and leftwards, the copper rods are supported and moved, the conveying distance of the copper rods is further increased, the application range is greatly widened, and the working efficiency and speed are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical manufacturing, and particularly relates to a feeding machine for mechanical manufacturing. Background Technique

[0002] In the field of machining, conveyors have been continuously improved under the influence of technological progress in mechanical manufacturing, electric motors, chemical engineering, and metallurgical industries. They have gradually developed from completing the transportation inside workshops to completing the material handling within enterprises, between enterprises, and even between cities, becoming an indispensable part of the mechanization and automation of the material handling system.

[0003] The mechanical part conveying mechanism adopted in the prior art drives a push rod to contract through a motor to push the copper rod required for mechanical manufacturing to one side. However, the conveying distance of this conveying method is limited by the length of the push rod, and the conveying distance may be insufficient, greatly reducing the applicable range and slowing down the processing efficiency and speed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding machine for mechanical manufacturing, so as to solve the problem that the mechanical part conveying mechanism adopted in the prior art drives a push rod to contract through a motor to push the copper rod required for mechanical manufacturing to one side. However, the conveying distance of this conveying method is limited by the length of the push rod, and the conveying distance may be insufficient, greatly reducing the applicable range and slowing down the processing efficiency and speed.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: It includes a base, a support frame is installed on the upper surface of the base, a circular plate is arranged in the support frame through a support component, several teeth are installed on the inner wall surface of the circular plate, L-shaped fixed frames are installed on the front and rear side surfaces of the support frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the two fixed frames, the rotating shaft penetrates through the circular plate, a gear is installed on the rotating shaft, the gear meshes with the teeth on the circular plate, a motor is installed on the upper surface of the base, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the motor is located at the rear side of the support frame, a channel is opened on the upper surface of the support frame, a connecting plate is installed on the upper surface of the circular plate, the top end of the connecting plate penetrates through and extends out of the channel and is installed with a feeding plate, several positioning grooves one are installed on the upper surface of the feeding plate, brackets are installed on the front and rear side surfaces of the base, L-shaped supporting plates are installed at the top ends of the brackets, and several positioning grooves two are opened on the upper surface of the horizontal part of the supporting plate.

[0006] With the above solution, by setting the annular plate, the support frame and the gears, and using the cooperation of the support frame and the support components to movably fix the annular plate in the support frame, combined with the motor driving the rotation of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft driving the rotation of the gears, as the gears mesh with the teeth, the annular plate reciprocates left and right, up and down within the support frame, thereby driving the feeding plate to move upward and leftward, lifting and moving the copper rod, and thus making the conveying distance of the copper rod farther, greatly increasing the applicable range and accelerating the working efficiency and speed.

[0007] In the above solution, it should be noted that the motor is electrically connected to an external power source.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the support components include two wedge-shaped sliding plates. Wedge-shaped grooves I are respectively formed on the left and right side surfaces of the inner wall of the support frame. The two wedge-shaped sliding plates are respectively slidably installed in the two wedge-shaped grooves I. Two telescopic rods are installed on one side surface of each wedge-shaped sliding plate. The telescopic shafts of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the annular plate, and springs with two ends respectively fixedly connected to the annular plate and the wedge-shaped sliding plates are sleeved outside the telescopic rods.

[0009] With the above solution, by setting the wedge-shaped sliding plates, the telescopic rods and the springs, and using the telescopic property of the telescopic rods and the sliding of the wedge-shaped sliding plates in the wedge-shaped grooves I, the telescopic rods can move along with the movement of the annular plate to strengthen the support for the annular plate, improve the stability and firmness of the annular plate during movement, and combine the elastic action of the springs to control the movement speed of the annular plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, two support columns are installed on the upper surface of the base. The same obliquely arranged material guiding frame is installed at the tops of the two support columns. The right end of the material guiding frame abuts against one ends of two supporting plates.

[0011] With the above solution, by setting the support columns and the material guiding frame, and using the support columns to fixedly support the material guiding frame on one side of the supporting plate, combined with the obliquely arranged material guiding plate, when it is convenient to place the copper rod in the material guiding frame, the copper rod slides onto the supporting plate in sequence along with the inclination of the material guiding frame, thereby improving the neatness when the copper rod falls.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, clamping grooves are respectively formed on the opposite side surfaces of the two supporting plates. Clamping plates are arranged in the clamping grooves, and a cover plate is installed between the two clamping plates.

[0013] With the above solution, by setting the clamping plates and the cover plate, and using the cover plate to cover the positioning groove II above the transverse parts of the two supporting plates to prevent more dust from accumulating in the positioning groove II, combined with the role of the clamping plates in the clamping grooves to fix the cover plate and also facilitate moving the clamping plates at any time to remove the cover plate later, the structure is simple.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, wedge-shaped grooves II are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the base. Wedge-shaped plates are slidably installed in the wedge-shaped grooves II, and a baffle is installed on the upper surface of the wedge-shaped plates.

[0015] With the above solution, by providing the baffle and the wedge-shaped plates, and using the baffle located on both the front and rear sides of the support frame to shield structures such as the support frame, gears, motor, and rotating shaft, preventing external objects from entering the support frame and affecting the normal operation of the gears and the annular plate, thereby protecting the structures inside the support frame. With the cooperation of the wedge-shaped plates, it is convenient to disassemble the baffle at any time.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, two threaded grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the base. The threaded grooves communicate with the wedge-shaped grooves II, and fixing bolts are threadedly installed in the threaded grooves. One end of the fixing bolts is threadedly connected to the wedge-shaped plates.

[0017] With the above solution, by providing the fixing bolts, accommodating the fixing bolts through the threaded grooves, and combining the function of the tail end of the fixing bolts being threadedly connected to the wedge-shaped plates to fix the wedge-shaped plates, and further fixing the position of the baffle. With the cooperation of threaded fixing, it is also convenient to loosen the fixing bolts later.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0019] In this mechanical manufacturing feeder, by providing an annular plate, a support frame, and gears, and using the support frame to cooperate with the support components to movably fix the annular plate in the support frame. Combining the rotation of the rotating shaft driven by the motor and the rotation of the gears driven by the rotating shaft, with the meshing of the gears and the teeth, the annular plate reciprocates left and right and up and down in the support frame, thereby driving the feeding plate to move upward and leftward to lift and move the copper rod, and further making the conveying distance of the copper rod farther, greatly increasing the applicable range and accelerating the working efficiency and speed;

[0020] In this mechanical manufacturing feeder, by providing a wedge-shaped sliding plate, a telescopic rod, and a spring, and using the telescopic property of the telescopic rod and the sliding of the wedge-shaped sliding plate in the wedge-shaped groove I, the telescopic rod can move along with the movement of the annular plate to strengthen the support of the annular plate, improve the stability and firmness of the annular plate during movement, and combine the elastic effect of the spring to control the movement speed of the annular plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3This is the front view structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support frame; 3, support plate; 4, annular plate; 5, gear; 6, rotating shaft; 7, fixed frame; 8, motor; 9, slide plate; 10, telescopic rod; 11, spring; 12, connecting plate; 13, feeding plate; 14, cover plate; 15, clamping plate; 16, bracket; 17, fixing bolt; 18, wedge plate; 19, baffle; 20, material guiding frame; 21, support column. Specific embodiments

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the present utility model provides a feeding machine for mechanical manufacturing, including a base 1, the base 1 supports the support frame 2, the support frame 2 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1, an annular plate 4 is arranged in the support frame 2 through a support assembly, a plurality of teeth are installed on the inner wall surface of the annular plate 4, L-shaped fixed frames 7 are installed on the front and rear side surfaces of the support frame 2, the fixed frames 7 support the rotating shaft 6, a rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed between the two fixed frames 7, the rotating shaft 6 drives the gear 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the annular plate 4, a gear 5 is installed on the rotating shaft 6, the gear 5 meshes with the teeth on the annular plate 4, a motor 8 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1, the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 6, the motor 8 is located at the rear side of the support frame 2, a channel is opened on the upper surface of the support frame 2, a connecting plate 12 is installed on the upper surface of the annular plate 4, the connecting plate 12 supports and fixes the feeding plate 13, the top end of the connecting plate 12 penetrates through and extends out of the channel and is installed with the feeding plate 13, a plurality of positioning grooves one are installed on the upper surface of the feeding plate 13, brackets 16 are installed on the front and rear side surfaces of the base 1, the top ends of the brackets 16 are installed with L-shaped support plates 3, a plurality of positioning grooves two are opened on the upper surface of the horizontal part of the support plate 3. By setting the annular plate 4, the support frame 2 and the gear 5, and using the cooperation of the support frame 2 and the support assembly to movably fix the annular plate 4 in the support frame, combined with the motor 8 driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate and the rotating shaft 6 driving the gear 5 to rotate, with the meshing effect of the gear 5 and the teeth, the annular plate 4 makes a reciprocating movement left and right and up and down in the support frame 2, thereby driving the feeding plate 13 to move upward and leftward, lifting and moving the copper bar, and further making the conveying distance of the copper bar farther, greatly increasing the applicable range and accelerating the working efficiency and speed.

[0026] The support assembly includes two wedge-shaped sliding plates 9 which support the telescopic rod 10. On the left and right sides of the inner wall of the support frame 2, there are respectively provided first wedge-shaped grooves. The two wedge-shaped sliding plates 9 are respectively slidably installed in the two first wedge-shaped grooves. On one side of the wedge-shaped sliding plate 9, there are installed two telescopic rods 10 which support the annular plate 4. The telescopic shaft of the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the annular plate 4. The outer side of the telescopic rod 10 is sleeved with a spring 11 whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the annular plate 4 and the wedge-shaped sliding plate 9. By providing the wedge-shaped sliding plate 9, the telescopic rod 10 and the spring 11, by utilizing the telescopic property of the telescopic rod 10 and the effect of the wedge-shaped sliding plate 9 sliding in the first wedge-shaped groove, the telescopic rod 10 can move along with the movement of the annular plate 4, strengthening the support for the annular plate 4, improving the stability and firmness of the annular plate 4 during movement, and combining with the elastic effect of the spring 11 to control the moving speed of the annular plate 4.

[0027] On the upper surface of the base 1, there are installed two support columns 21 which support the material guiding frame 20. At the tops of the two support columns 21, there is installed the same obliquely arranged material guiding frame 20. The right end of the material guiding frame 20 abuts against one end of the two support plates 3. By providing the support columns 21 and the material guiding frame 20, by utilizing the support columns 21 to fixedly support the material guiding frame 20 on one side of the support plate 3, and combining with the effect that the material guiding plate is obliquely arranged, when it is convenient to place the copper rod in the material guiding frame 20, the copper rod slides onto the support plate 3 in sequence along with the inclination of the material guiding frame 20, thereby improving the neatness when the copper rod falls.

[0028] On the opposite side surfaces of the two support plates 3, there are respectively provided clamping grooves. Inside the clamping grooves, there is provided a clamping plate 15 which supports the cover plate 14. Between the two clamping plates 15, there is installed the cover plate 14 which shields the second positioning groove. By providing the clamping plate 15 and the cover plate 14, by utilizing the effect that the cover plate 14 is located above the transverse parts of the two support plates 3, the second positioning groove is shielded, preventing more dust from accumulating in the second positioning groove. Combining with the effect of the clamping plate 15 in the clamping groove, the cover plate 14 is fixed and it is also convenient to move the clamping plate 15 at any time to remove the cover plate 14 later, and the structure is simple.

[0029] On the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the base 1, there are respectively provided second wedge-shaped grooves. Inside the second wedge-shaped grooves, there is slidably installed a wedge-shaped plate 18. On the upper surface of the wedge-shaped plate 18, there is installed a baffle 19. By providing the baffle 19 and the wedge-shaped plate 18, by utilizing the effect that the baffle 19 is respectively located on the front and rear sides of the support frame 2, structures such as the support frame 2, the gear 5, the motor 8 and the rotating shaft 6 are shielded, preventing external objects from entering the support frame 2 and affecting the normal operation of the gear 5 and the annular plate 4, thereby protecting the structures inside the support frame 2. Combining with the effect of the wedge-shaped plate 18, it is convenient to disassemble the baffle 19 at any time.

[0030] Two threaded grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the base 1. The threaded grooves communicate with the second wedge-shaped groove. A fixing bolt 17 is installed in the threaded groove by threading. One end of the fixing bolt 17 is threadedly connected to the wedge-shaped plate 18. By setting the fixing bolt 17, the fixing bolt 17 is accommodated through the threaded groove. Combining the function that the tail end of the fixing bolt 17 is threadedly connected to the wedge-shaped plate 18, the wedge-shaped plate 18 is fixed, and then the position of the baffle 19 is fixed. With the function of threaded fixation, it is also convenient to loosen the fixing bolt 17 later.

[0031] During use, move the cover plate 14 to the right. When the cover plate 14 moves, it drives the clamping plate 15 to slide in the clamping groove, and then the cover plate 14 is removed. Place the copper bar in the material guiding frame 20. The copper bar slides onto the supporting plate 3 in sequence and enters the second positioning groove. Then start the motor 8. The motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate. The rotating shaft 6 drives the gear 5 to rotate. When the gear 5 rotates, it meshes with the teeth on the annular plate 4. At this time, as the gear 5 rotates and meshes with the teeth, the annular plate 4 moves left and right and up and down in the supporting frame 2. When the annular plate 4 moves, it drives the wedge-shaped sliding plate 9 to slide in the first wedge-shaped groove, stretching or squeezing the telescopic rod 10 and the spring 11. When the annular plate 4 moves upward, it drives the connecting plate 12 to move upward. The connecting plate 12 drives the feeding plate 13 to move upward. At this time, the feeding plate 13 lifts the copper bar on the supporting plate 3 upward. As the annular plate 4 moves to the right, the feeding plate 13 also moves to the right, driving the copper bar to move to the right. At this time, when the annular plate 4 moves downward, the feeding plate 13 moves downward, and the copper bar stays on the supporting plate 3, thus realizing the reciprocating motion of lifting and moving to the right to achieve the function of continuous feeding.

Claims

1. Mechanical manufacturing feeder, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), on the upper surface of the base (1) there is a support frame (2) installed. Inside the support frame (2), there is an annular plate (4) arranged through a support component. On the inner wall surface of the annular plate (4), there are several teeth installed. On the front and rear side surfaces of the support frame (2), there are L-shaped fixing frames (7) installed. Between the two fixing frames (7), a rotating shaft (6) is rotatably installed. The rotating shaft (6) penetrates the annular plate (4). On the rotating shaft (6), there is a gear (5) installed. The gear (5) meshes with the teeth on the annular plate (4). On the upper surface of the base (1), there is a motor (8) installed. The output shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (6). The motor (8) is located at the rear side of the support frame (2). On the upper surface of the support frame (2), there is a channel opened. On the upper surface of the annular plate (4), there is a connecting plate (12) installed. The top end of the connecting plate (12) penetrates and extends out of the channel and is provided with a feeding plate (13). On the upper surface of the feeding plate (13), there are several positioning grooves one installed. On the front and rear side surfaces of the base (1), there are brackets (16) installed. At the top end of the brackets (16), there are L-shaped supporting plates (3) installed. On the upper surface of the horizontal part of the supporting plate (3), there are several positioning grooves two opened.

2. The mechanical manufacturing feeder according to claim 1, wherein: The support component includes two wedge-shaped sliding plates (9). On the left and right side surfaces of the inner wall of the support frame (2), there are wedge-shaped grooves one opened. The two wedge-shaped sliding plates (9) are respectively slidably installed in the two wedge-shaped grooves one. On one side surface of the wedge-shaped sliding plate (9), there are two telescopic rods (10) installed. The telescopic shafts of the telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected to the annular plate (4). The outer side of the telescopic rod (10) is sleeved with a spring (11) whose two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the annular plate (4) and the wedge-shaped sliding plate (9).

3. The feeding machine for mechanical manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the upper surface of the base (1), there are two support columns (21) installed. At the top ends of the two support columns (21), there is the same inclined guide frame (20) installed. The right end of the guide frame (20) abuts against one end of the two supporting plates (3).

4. The mechanical manufacturing feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the opposite side surfaces of the two supporting plates (3), there are clamping grooves opened. Inside the clamping grooves, there are clamping plates (15) arranged. Between the two clamping plates (15), there is a cover plate (14) installed.

5. The mechanical manufacturing feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: On the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the base (1), there are wedge-shaped grooves two opened. Inside the wedge-shaped grooves two, there are wedge-shaped plates (18) slidably installed. On the upper surface of the wedge-shaped plate (18), there is a baffle (19) installed.

6. The mechanical manufacturing feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: On the front and rear side surfaces of the base (1), there are two threaded grooves opened. The threaded grooves communicate with the wedge-shaped grooves two. Inside the threaded grooves, there are fixing bolts (17) threadedly installed. One end of the fixing bolt (17) is threadedly connected to the wedge-shaped plate (18).