Feeding device of solid waste treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of solid waste treatment equipment, which belongs to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprises a feeding box, a conical hopper groove is arranged on the top surface of the feeding box, and the top of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame. According to the device, solid dust and particle waste to be treated are temporarily stored through the conical hopper groove, the first spiral material conveying rod is driven by the first motor to rotate so that the waste can move upwards from an inner cavity of the feeding barrel, and in addition, the second spiral material conveying rod is driven by the second motor to rotate so that the waste can move transversely from an inner cavity of the transverse moving barrel; and the waste materials in the inner cavity of the transverse moving cylinder are guided into a feeding opening of the treatment device from a discharging pipe, a telescopic hose and a discharging pipe, the waste materials are conveyed through a first spiral conveying rod and a second spiral conveying rod, it is ensured that the waste materials with certain outer diameters can be fed, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, and more specifically, to a feeding device of a solid waste treatment device. Background Technique

[0002] Solid waste refers to solids, semi-solids, and gaseous articles placed in containers that have lost their original use value or are discarded or abandoned during the processes of production, life, and other activities, as well as articles and substances that are stipulated by laws and administrative regulations to be included in waste management. Liquid waste that cannot be discharged into water bodies and gaseous substances placed in containers that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere. Since they generally have greater harmfulness, they are generally classified into the solid waste management system.

[0003] After retrieval, the utility model patent with the publication number of CN214140606U discloses a feeding device of a solid waste treatment device, including a treatment device. An installation seat is arranged on the left side of the treatment device. An installation hole penetrates through the side surface of the installation seat. A power control telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the side of the installation seat away from the treatment device. A clamp is fixedly connected to the left side of the power control telescopic plate. A fixing bolt is arranged on the side of the clamp away from the power control telescopic plate. A centrifugal fan is arranged inside the clamp. A protection plate is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal fan. An installation cavity is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protection plate. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected inside the installation cavity. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder. A telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the left end face of the movable plate. A dust-proof cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic pipe. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the centrifugal fan. The feeding device of the solid waste treatment device can better feed dust-like solid waste by setting a centrifugal fan.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following deficiencies: Using a centrifugal fan is only convenient for sucking and feeding dust with a relatively small weight. When the weight of the dust particles is relatively large, the suction force of the centrifugal fan may not be sufficient to suck up the dust, affecting the quality of feeding; and the feeding device can only feed one treatment device and is not convenient for adapting to multiple different dust treatment devices. For this reason, we propose a feeding device of a solid waste treatment device. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device of a solid waste treatment device.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A feeding device for a solid waste treatment device, comprising a feeding box. A conical hopper groove is formed in the top surface of the feeding box. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box. A feeding cylinder is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the fixing frame. The bottom end of the feeding cylinder extends into the inner cavity of the feeding box. A transverse movement cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the top end of the feeding cylinder. A feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the transverse movement cylinder. A telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe. An outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic hose. A lower connecting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the outlet pipe. An upper mounting ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the feeding pipe. Two multi-stage electric push rods are fixedly installed on the upper mounting ring. The output ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods are both connected to the top end of the lower connecting ring. A feeding mechanism is arranged on the feeding cylinder. A material guiding mechanism is arranged on the transverse movement cylinder. A plurality of self-locking casters are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the feeding box.

[0008] As a preferred scheme of the present utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a first motor fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding cylinder. The output shaft of the first motor extends into the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder and is fixedly connected with a first spiral feeding rod. The bottom end of the first spiral feeding rod extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conical hopper groove. The side surface of the first spiral feeding rod is attached to the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the present utility model, the material guiding mechanism includes a second motor fixedly installed on the end face of the transverse movement cylinder. The output shaft of the second motor extends into the inner cavity of the transverse movement cylinder and is fixedly connected with a second spiral feeding rod. The side surface of the second spiral feeding rod is attached to the inner wall of the transverse movement cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the present utility model, a control panel is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box. The control panel is electrically connected to the multi-stage electric push rod, the first motor and the second motor respectively.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the present utility model, a power supply box is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box. A box door is hinged on the outer side of the power supply box. A storage battery is arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply box. The storage battery is electrically connected to the control panel, the multi-stage electric push rod, the first motor and the second motor respectively.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the present utility model, a push handle is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) In this utility model, a conical hopper trough is used to temporarily store the solid dust and particulate waste to be processed. The first motor drives the first spiral feeder rod to rotate, causing the waste to move upward in the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder. In addition, the second motor drives the second spiral feeder rod to rotate, causing the waste to move horizontally in the inner cavity of the transverse movement cylinder, and the waste in the inner cavity of the transverse movement cylinder is introduced into the feeding port of the processing device through the feeding pipe, the telescopic hose, and the discharging pipe. The waste is conveyed by the first spiral feeder rod and the second spiral feeder rod, effectively ensuring that waste with a certain outer diameter can be fed, avoiding the problem that the insufficient suction of the centrifugal fan causes some heavier dust particles not to be fed.

[0015] (2) In this utility model, the self-locking casters can drive the feeding box to move, enabling the feeding equipment to be moved to different waste treatment equipment for use. In addition, the multi-stage electric push rod can drive the discharging pipe and the lower connecting ring to move up and down, and the telescopic hose expands and contracts, ensuring that the discharging pipe can extend into the feeding port of the processing device, avoiding the splashing of the fed waste or the generation of dust, and having good practicability. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the sectional schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the telescopic hose of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of the power supply box of this utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figures: 1. Feeding box; 2. Conical hopper trough; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Feeding cylinder; 5. Transverse movement cylinder; 6. Feeding pipe; 7. Telescopic hose; 8. Discharging pipe; 9. Lower connecting ring; 10. Upper mounting ring; 11. Multi-stage electric push rod; 12. Feeding mechanism; 13. Material guiding mechanism; 14. Self-locking casters; 15. First motor; 16. First spiral feeder rod; 17. Second motor; 18. Second spiral feeder rod; 19. Pusher; 20. Control panel; 21. Power supply box; 22. Box door; 23. Storage battery. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installation", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connection", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] Embodiment:

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a feeding device of a solid waste treatment device, which includes a feeding box 1. A conical hopper groove 2 is opened on the top surface of the feeding box 1. A fixing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box 1. A feeding cylinder 4 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the fixing frame 3. The bottom end of the feeding cylinder 4 extends into the inner cavity of the feeding box 1. A transverse movement cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the top end of the feeding cylinder 4. A feeding pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the transverse movement cylinder 5. A telescopic hose 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding pipe 6. An outlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic hose 7. A lower connecting ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the top end of the outlet pipe 8. An upper mounting ring 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bottom end of the feeding pipe 6. Two multi-stage electric push rods 11 are fixedly installed on the upper mounting ring 10. The output ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods 11 are both connected to the top end of the lower connecting ring 9. A feeding mechanism 12 is arranged on the feeding cylinder 4. A material guiding mechanism 13 is arranged on the transverse movement cylinder 5. A plurality of self-locking casters 14 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the feeding box 1.

[0026] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the feeding mechanism 12 includes a first motor 15 fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding cylinder 4. The output shaft of the first motor 15 extends into the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected to a first spiral feeding rod 16. The bottom end of the first spiral feeding rod 16 extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conical hopper groove 2. The side surface of the first spiral feeding rod 16 is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first motor 15 drives the first spiral feeding rod 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the first spiral feeding rod 16 causes the solid dust or particles in the inner cavity of the conical hopper groove 2 to move upward along the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 4.

[0028] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the guiding mechanism 13 includes a second motor 17 fixedly installed on the end face of the transverse moving cylinder 5. The output shaft of the second motor 17 extends into the inner cavity of the transverse moving cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected with a second spiral feeding rod 18. The side surface of the second spiral feeding rod 18 is in contact with the inner wall of the transverse moving cylinder 5.

[0029] In this embodiment, the second motor 17 drives the second spiral feeding rod 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the second spiral feeding rod 18 causes the solid dust or particles that enter the inner cavity of the transverse moving cylinder 5 from the top end of the feeding cylinder 4 to move in the inner cavity of the transverse moving cylinder 5.

[0030] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 , a control panel 20 is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box 1. The control panel 20 is electrically connected to the multi-stage electric push rod 11, the first motor 15, and the second motor 17 respectively.

[0031] In this embodiment, the control panel 20 is used to control the multi-stage electric push rod 11, the first motor 15, and the second motor 17.

[0032] Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , a power supply box 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box 1. A box door 22 is hinged to the outside of the power supply box 21. A storage battery 23 is arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply box 21. The storage battery 23 is electrically connected to the control panel 20, the multi-stage electric push rod 11, the first motor 15, and the second motor 17 respectively.

[0033] In this embodiment, the storage battery 23 is used to supply power to the control panel 20, the multi-stage electric push rod 11, the first motor 15, and the second motor 17.

[0034] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1 , a push handle 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box 1.

[0035] In this embodiment, hold the push handle 19 to push the feeding box 1, and use the self-locking casters 14 to drive the device to move, so as to move to the side of different solid waste treatment devices.

[0036] Working principle: When in use, hold the pusher 19 by hand to push the feeding box 1, and drive the feeding box 1, the feeding cylinder 4, the transverse movement cylinder 5, the discharge pipe 8, etc. to move by using the self-locking casters 14, so that the feeding box 1 moves to the side of the solid dust or particle processing equipment, and at the same time, the discharge pipe 8 is placed directly above the feeding port of the processing device. Fix the self-locking casters 14 and the feeding box 1 by using the self-locking function of the self-locking casters 14, and then start the multi-stage electric push rod 11 to drive the lower connecting ring 9 and the discharge pipe 8 to move downwards, so that the bottom end of the discharge pipe 8 extends into the feeding port of the processing device. At this time, the telescopic hose 7 is stretched. Then, load the solid dust or particle waste to be processed into the inner cavity of the conical hopper groove 2, start the first motor 15 to drive the first spiral feeding rod 16 to rotate, and drive the waste in the inner cavity of the conical hopper groove 2 to move upwards from the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 4 by using the rotation of the first spiral feeding rod 16. The waste moving to the uppermost part of the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder 4 enters the inner cavity of the transverse movement cylinder 5. Finally, start the second motor 17 to drive the second spiral feeding rod 18 to rotate, and use the rotation of the second spiral feeding rod 18 to make the waste in the inner cavity of the transverse movement cylinder 5 move towards the end close to the discharge pipe 6. When the waste moves above the discharge pipe 6, the waste falls from the discharge pipe 6, the telescopic hose 7 and the discharge pipe 8 into the feeding port of the processing device under its own weight, and that's it.

[0037] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution of the present utility model and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitution or change, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a solid waste treatment device, comprising a feeding box (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the feeding box (1) is provided with a conical hopper groove (2). The top of the feeding box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (3). The middle of the fixing frame (3) is fixedly sleeved with a feeding cylinder (4). The bottom end of the feeding cylinder (4) extends into the inner cavity of the feeding box (1). The side of the top end of the feeding cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a transverse movement cylinder (5). The bottom of one end of the transverse movement cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (6). The bottom end of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a telescopic hose (7). The bottom end of the telescopic hose (7) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (8). The outer side of the top end of the discharge pipe (8) is fixedly sleeved with a lower connecting ring (9). The outer side of the bottom end of the feeding pipe (6) is fixedly sleeved with an upper mounting ring (10). Two multi-stage electric push rods (11) are fixedly installed on the upper mounting ring (10). The output ends of the two multi-stage electric push rods (11) are both connected to the top end of the lower connecting ring (9). A feeding mechanism (12) is arranged on the feeding cylinder (4). A material guiding mechanism (13) is arranged on the transverse movement cylinder (5). The bottom surface of the feeding box (1) is fixedly installed with a plurality of self-locking casters (14).

2. The feeding device of a solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (12) includes a first motor (15) fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding cylinder (4). The output shaft of the first motor (15) extends into the inner cavity of the feeding cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected with a first spiral feeding rod (16). The bottom end of the first spiral feeding rod (16) extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the conical hopper groove (2). The side surface of the first spiral feeding rod (16) is in contact with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (4).

3. The feeding device of a solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism (13) includes a second motor (17) fixedly installed on the end face of the transverse movement cylinder (5). The output shaft of the second motor (17) extends into the inner cavity of the transverse movement cylinder (5) and is fixedly connected with a second spiral feeding rod (18). The side surface of the second spiral feeding rod (18) is in contact with the inner wall of the transverse movement cylinder (5).

4. The feeding device of a solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control panel (20) is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box (1). The control panel (20) is electrically connected to the multi-stage electric push rods (11), the first motor (15) and the second motor (17) respectively.

5. The feeding device of a solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A power supply box (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding box (1). A box door (22) is hinged to the outer side of the power supply box (21). A storage battery (23) is arranged in the inner cavity of the power supply box (21). The storage battery (23) is electrically connected to the control panel (20), the multi-stage electric push rods (11), the first motor (15) and the second motor (17) respectively.

6. The feeding device of a solid waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle (19) is fixedly installed on the side of the feeding box (1).

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