Slope protection device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slope protection device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering and comprises a gentle slope padding, a reinforcing partition wall is mounted in the gentle slope padding, the front surface of the gentle slope padding is of a step-shaped structure, and a cement board is mounted at the top of the gentle slope padding. The planting box and the gentle slope padding are installed to fix the cement board on the top, the stability of the cement board is guaranteed, the cement board supports the planting box on the top, the stability of the planting box is guaranteed, the bottom of the planting box is limited and supported through the fixing screws, and the stability of the fixing screws is guaranteed; fixing screws penetrate through the interiors of the cement boards and the gentle slope padding, the stability of the planting box is guaranteed, a user can conveniently install the planting box, when water above moves downwards, the water enters the planting box through a water inlet and is discharged through a water outlet, the water is conveniently discharged, soil is intercepted through the planting box, and the planting effect is improved. And the condition of water and soil loss of the slope protection is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, and particularly relates to a slope protection device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering. Background Technique

[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the channel slope from being scoured. In the river section where the bridge site is located, the concave bank of the channel riverbank is continuously eroded by the flowing water year by year, which will cause the riverbank to collapse continuously. To protect the safety of the bridge and the embankment, a protection structure must be built on the concave bank. In addition, when the river flow direction changes due to the construction of the bridge and scours the riverbank, endangering farmland and villages and towns, a protection structure must also be built on the riverbank.

[0003] The patent document CN221029968U discloses "a slope protection device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, including an engineering component. The engineering component includes: a channel bottom plate, on the outer side of which slope protection components are symmetrically arranged; a filtering component arranged on the top of the support rod; a fixing component is arranged at the bottom of the channel bottom plate. The fixing component includes: drill cylinders symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the channel bottom plate, the drill cylinders penetrate through the channel bottom plate; drill rods sleeved inside the drill cylinders; threaded rods arranged inside the drill rods, the threaded rods penetrate through the drill cylinders; connecting plates arranged on the top of the drill cylinders, the threaded rods penetrate through the connecting plates; adjusting knobs arranged on the top of the connecting plates and fixedly connected with the threaded rods; connecting blocks arranged on the top of the drill rods and threadedly connected with the threaded rods; sliders symmetrically arranged on the outer sides of the connecting blocks; through the fixing device, the personnel rotate the adjusting knob to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the connecting block slides inside the drill cylinder; realizing the adjustment of the insertion depth of the drill rod to match the depth of the channel stratum.";

[0004] The above slope protection device lacks an interception structure inside, and it is easy to have the situation of soil loss, which affects the safety of the soil. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope protection device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, so as to solve the technical problem that the existing slope protection device lacks an interception structure inside, is easy to have the situation of soil loss, and affects the safety of the soil.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope protection device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering, including a gentle slope cushion material, a reinforcement partition wall is installed inside the gentle slope cushion material, the front of the gentle slope cushion material is of a stepped structure, a cement board is installed on the top of the gentle slope cushion material, several groups of planting boxes arranged from high to low from left to right are installed on the top of the cement board, cultivation soil is installed inside the planting boxes, a water inlet is opened on the rear wall of the planting boxes, a water outlet is opened on the front wall of the planting boxes, and the water inlet of the front planting box is docked with the water outlet of the rear planting box.

[0007] Preferably, fixing screws are installed through the bottom wall of the planting box, the fixing screws penetrate through the inner wall of the cement board, and the fixing screws extend to the top of the gentle slope padding.

[0008] Preferably, a cement floor is installed on the top of the gentle slope padding, a sewer is installed inside the cement floor, a downpipe is installed at the bottom of the sewer, and a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the downpipe, and the drain pipe extends forward.

[0009] Preferably, a protective pier is installed on the front of the gentle slope padding, and the drain pipe penetrates through the inside of the protective pier.

[0010] Preferably, a protective seat is installed on the top of the gentle slope padding, and the protective seat abuts against the front of the planting box.

[0011] Preferably, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the protective seat, and the water outlet is communicated with the water outlet.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting member is installed at the bottom of the protective seat, and the limiting member is inserted into the top of the protective pier.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The present utility model is provided with a planting box, the gentle slope padding fixes the cement board on the top, ensuring the stability of the cement board, the cement board supports the planting box on the top, ensuring the stability of the planting box, the bottom of the planting box is limited and supported by fixing screws, ensuring the stability of the fixing screws, and the fixing screws penetrate through the inside of the cement board and the gentle slope padding, ensuring the stability of the planting box, which is convenient for the user to install the planting box. When the water moves downward above, the water enters the inside of the planting box through the water inlet, and the water is discharged from the water outlet, which is convenient for discharging the water. The planting box intercepts the soil, avoiding the occurrence of soil erosion on the slope protection.

[0015] 2. The present utility model is provided with a sewer and a downpipe. The gentle slope padding fixes the cement floor on the top, and the cement floor fixes the sewer inside, ensuring the stability of the sewer. The sewer is connected to the downpipe, and the downpipe is communicated with the drain pipe. The sewer receives the water falling from above, guides the water into the inside of the downpipe by the sewer, the downpipe conveys the water into the inside of the drain pipe, and the drain pipe discharges the water, avoiding the water from entering the slope and preventing soil loss. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the planting box of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural view of the protective seat of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, gentle slope padding; 2, drain pipe; 3, downcomer; 4, sewer; 5, cement floor; 6, reinforcement partition wall; 7, cement board; 8, planting box; 9, cultivation soil; 10, water inlet; 11, water outlet; 12, fixing screw; 13, protective pier; 14, protective seat; 15, limiting member; 16, water flow port. Specific embodiments

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "coupling" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: a slope protection device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, including a gentle slope padding 1, a reinforcement partition wall 6 is installed inside the gentle slope padding 1, the front of the gentle slope padding 1 is a stepped structure, a cement board 7 is installed on the top of the gentle slope padding 1, several groups of planting boxes 8 arranged from left to right and from high to low are installed on the top of the cement board 7, cultivation soil 9 is installed inside the planting box 8, a water inlet 10 is opened on the rear wall of the planting box 8, a water outlet 11 is opened on the front wall of the planting box 8, the water inlet 10 of the front planting box 8 is docked with the water outlet 11 of the rear planting box 8, a fixing screw 12 is installed through the bottom wall of the planting box 8, the fixing screw 12 penetrates the inner wall of the cement board 7, and the fixing screw 12 extends to the top of the gentle slope padding 1;

[0024] The front top of the gentle slope cushioning material 1 is a stepped structure. The gentle slope cushioning material 1 fixes the cement board 7 at the top to ensure the stability of the cement board 7. The cement board 7 supports the planting box 8 at the top to ensure the stability of the planting box 8. The bottom of the planting box 8 is limited and supported by the fixing screw 12 to ensure the stability of the fixing screw 12. The fixing screw 12 penetrates through the inside of the cement board 7 and the gentle slope cushioning material 1 to ensure the stability of the planting box 8, facilitating the user to install the planting box 8. When the water moves downward above, the water enters the inside of the planting box 8 through the water inlet 10 and is discharged from the water outlet 11, facilitating the drainage of water. The planting box 8 intercepts the soil to avoid soil erosion on the slope protection;

[0025] The planting box 8 limits and supports the cultivation soil 9 inside to ensure the stability of the cultivation soil 9. The cultivation soil 9 is used for planting vegetation to improve the greening of the slope.

[0026] A cement floor 5 is installed on the top of the gentle slope cushioning material 1. A sewer 4 is installed inside the cement floor 5. A downpipe 3 is installed at the bottom of the sewer 4. The bottom of the downpipe 3 is installed with a drain pipe 2, and the drain pipe 2 extends forward;

[0027] The gentle slope cushioning material 1 fixes the cement floor 5 at the top. The cement floor 5 fixes the sewer 4 inside to ensure the stability of the sewer 4. The sewer 4 is connected to the downpipe 3, and the downpipe 3 is communicated with the drain pipe 2. The sewer 4 receives the water falling from above, guides the water into the inside of the downpipe 3 by the sewer 4, the downpipe 3 conveys the water into the inside of the drain pipe 2, and the drain pipe 2 discharges the water to avoid the water entering the slope and avoid soil loss.

[0028] A protective pier 13 is installed on the front of the gentle slope cushioning material 1. The drain pipe 2 penetrates through the inside of the protective pier 13. A protective seat 14 is installed on the top of the gentle slope cushioning material 1. The protective seat 14 abuts against the front of the planting box 8. A water flow port 16 is opened at the bottom of the protective seat 14, and the water flow port 16 is communicated with the water outlet 11. A limiting member 15 is installed at the bottom of the protective seat 14, and the limiting member 15 is inserted into the top of the protective pier 13;

[0029] The gentle slope cushioning material 1 is fixedly connected to the protective pier 13 on the front. The protective pier 13 limits the limiting member 15 at the top. The limiting member 15 fixes the protective seat 14 at the top to ensure the stability of the protective seat 14. The protective seat 14 limits and supports the planting box 8 at the rear to ensure the stability of the planting box 8.

[0030] Working principle: The top of the front of the slope cushioning material 1 is a stepped structure. The gentle slope cushioning material 1 fixes the cement board 7 at the top to ensure the stability of the cement board 7. The cement board 7 supports the planting box 8 at the top to ensure the stability of the planting box 8. The bottom of the planting box 8 is limited and supported by the fixing screw 12 to ensure the stability of the fixing screw 12. The fixing screw 12 penetrates through the inside of the cement board 7 and the gentle slope cushioning material 1 to ensure the stability of the planting box 8, facilitating the user to install the planting box 8. When the water moves downward above, the water enters the inside of the planting box 8 through the water inlet 10 and is discharged from the water outlet 11, facilitating the drainage of water. The planting box 8 intercepts the soil to avoid soil erosion on the slope protection. The planting box 8 limits and supports the cultivation soil 9 inside to ensure the stability of the cultivation soil 9. The cultivation soil 9 is used for planting vegetation to improve the greening of the slope. The gentle slope cushioning material 1 is fixedly connected to the protective pier 13 on the front. The protective pier 13 limits the limiting member 15 at the top. The limiting member 15 fixes the protective seat 14 at the top to ensure the stability of the protective seat 14. The protective seat 14 limits and supports the planting box 8 at the back to ensure the stability of the planting box 8.

[0031] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present utility model is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present utility model. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A slope protection device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, characterized in that: It includes a gentle slope padding (1), inside which a reinforcing partition wall (6) is installed. The front of the gentle slope padding (1) is of a stepped structure. At the top of the gentle slope padding (1), a cement board (7) is installed. At the top of the cement board (7), several groups of planting boxes (8) are installed, arranged from left to right and from high to low. Inside the planting box (8), cultivation soil (9) is installed. An inlet (10) is provided on the rear wall of the planting box (8), and an outlet (11) is provided on the front wall of the planting box (8). The inlet (10) of the front planting box (8) is docked with the outlet (11) of the rear planting box (8).

2. The slope protection device for a water conservancy and hydropower project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing screw (12) is installed through the bottom wall of the planting box (8). The fixing screw (12) penetrates the inner wall of the cement board (7) and extends to the top of the gentle slope padding (1).

3. The slope protection device for a water conservancy and hydropower project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cement floor (5) is installed on the top of the gentle slope padding (1). A sewer (4) is installed inside the cement floor (5). A downpipe (3) is installed at the bottom of the sewer (4). A drain pipe (2) is installed at the bottom of the downpipe (3), and the drain pipe (2) extends forward.

4. The slope protection device for a water conservancy and hydropower project according to claim 1, wherein: A protective pier (13) is installed on the front of the gentle slope padding (1), and the drain pipe (2) penetrates the inside of the protective pier (13).

5. The slope protection device for a water conservancy and hydropower project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective seat (14) is installed on the top of the gentle slope padding (1), and the protective seat (14) abuts against the front of the planting box (8).

6. The slope protection device for a water conservancy and hydropower project according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water flow port (16) is provided at the bottom of the protective seat (14), and the water flow port (16) is communicated with the outlet (11).

7. The slope protection device for a water conservancy and hydropower project according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting member (15) is installed at the bottom of the protective seat (14), and the limiting member (15) is inserted into the top of the protective pier (13).

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