Hammer mill
By designing a hammer chip crusher, the hammer chip and fixed knife are staggered, the hammer chip edge material is optimized, and the shaft is forward and reverse, the problems of low crushing efficiency and fast wear of the existing crusher are solved, and efficient crushing and stable operation of the equipment are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422230785.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing crusher has limited crushing efficiency, fast wear of consumable parts, uneven particle size distribution, and limited usability.
A hammer blade crusher is designed, which uses the hammer blade and the fixed knife to stagger the edge of the hammer blade. The hammer blade edge is made of manganese steel and tungsten carbide. The fixed knife edge is inlaid with high-speed steel. The shaft can work forward and reversely. The fixed knife double edge is designed, and the forward and reverse rotation alternately runs, combining the screen bracket and guide block structure.
It achieves fast and efficient crushing, improves crushing accuracy and efficiency, extends the service life of the equipment, reduces wear and ensures the stable operation of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223144856U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a hammer mill. Background Art
[0002] A crusher is a machine that crushes large-sized solid raw materials into required sizes, processes materials such as waste paper, wood, fiberglass, straw, branches, grains, etc., and crushes them into smaller particles or powders through the crusher for subsequent processing, treatment, or use.
[0003] Common crushers on the market at present have limited crushing efficiency, fast wear of vulnerable parts, uneven particle size distribution, and limited usability. Therefore, it is necessary to design a hammer mill to solve the above problems.
[0004] The information disclosed in this background art section is only intended to enhance the overall understanding of the utility model and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the Utility Model
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hammer mill to solve the above problems.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: A hammer mill, comprising:
[0007] A machine base, a crushing body, a motor, a rotating shaft, a fixed knife, a hammer piece, and a screen bracket;
[0008] The crushing body and the motor are both fixedly installed on the top of the machine base, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the crushing body, the fixed knife and the hammer piece are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the screen bracket is fixedly installed inside the crushing body.
[0009] The further setting of the utility model is: Guide blocks are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine base, a maintenance door is horizontally slidably installed on the guide blocks, and the maintenance door is fixedly connected to the crushing body through bolts.
[0010] The further setting of the utility model is: A coupling is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, and the coupling is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to connect the output end of the motor to the rotating shaft.
[0012] The further setting of the utility model is: A bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the top of the machine base, and the rotating shaft is installed on the bearing seat.
[0013] The further setting of the utility model is: A feed inlet is opened at the top of the crushing body, and a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the crushing body.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient for the entry and exit of materials.
[0015] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a control handle is fixedly arranged on the inspection door.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to control the inspection door.
[0017] A further setting of the present utility model is that: a plurality of shock absorbers are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine base.
[0018] A further setting of the present utility model is that: the fixed knife and the hammer pieces are arranged alternately. The hammer pieces use manganese steel as the matrix material, and tungsten carbide is deposited on the cutting edge of the hammer pieces. The fixed knife uses manganese steel as the matrix material, and high-speed steel is inlaid on the cutting edge of the fixed knife.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
[0020] The present utility model quickly and efficiently crushes a large amount of materials, meets the material processing requirements in industrial production, saves time and labor costs; crushes waste or surplus materials to realize the recycling and reuse of resources, reduces waste and environmental pollution;
[0021] The present utility model generates a shearing and friction crushing effect on the materials through the cooperation of the hammer pieces and the fixed knife, improves the crushing accuracy and effect, increases the number of times the hammer pieces strike the materials, maximizes the crushing of the materials, improves the production efficiency. The rotating shaft can rotate forward and backward. The fixed knife has a double-edge design. The forward and backward rotation alternately makes the wear of the fixed knife on the rotating shaft more uniform, extends its service life. Because the single-direction rotation is easy to cause excessive wear on one side of the cutting edge of the hammer piece, and the reverse rotation side can balance this wear, ensuring the stable operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hammer mill proposed by the present utility model.
[0024] Figure 2 is a rear-view structural diagram of a hammer mill proposed by the present utility model.
[0025] Figure 3 is a side-view structural diagram of a hammer mill proposed by the present utility model.
[0026] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a schematic structural view of part A in
[0027] In the figure, 1 is the machine base; 2 is the crushing body; 3 is the motor; 4 is the coupling; 5 is the rotating shaft; 6 is the bearing seat; 7 is the feed inlet; 8 is the guide block; 9 is the inspection door; 10 is the fixed knife; 11 is the hammer blade; 12 is the screen bracket. Specific implementation mode
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
[0029] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
[0030] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the present invention provides a hammer mill, including:
[0031] the machine base 1, the crushing body 2, the motor 3, the rotating shaft 5, the fixed knife 10, the hammer blade 11 and the screen bracket 12;
[0032] The crushing body 2 and the motor 3 are both fixedly installed on the top of the machine base 1. The rotating shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the crushing body 2. The fixed knife 10 and the hammer blade 11 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 5. The screen bracket 12 is fixedly installed inside the crushing body 2. It should be noted that the screen bracket 12 is used to install the screen, and the crushed material can fall through the screen after meeting the requirements.
[0033] With the above structure, the material to be crushed is added into the crushing body 2. The motor 3 is started, and the motor 3 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate through the coupling 4. The rotating shaft 5 drives the fixed knife 10 and the hammer blade 11 to rotate. The hammer blade 11 and the fixed knife 10 cooperate to produce a shearing and friction crushing effect on the material, improving the crushing accuracy and effect, increasing the number of times the hammer blade 11 strikes the material, maximizing the crushing of the material, and improving the production efficiency. The rotating shaft 5 can rotate forward and backward. The fixed knife 10 has a double-edge design. The alternating forward and reverse rotation makes the wear of the fixed knife 10 on the rotating shaft 5 more uniform, extending its service life. Since the single-direction rotation is likely to cause excessive wear on one side edge of the hammer blade 11, the reverse rotation side can balance this wear and ensure the stable operation of the equipment.
[0034] Specifically, guiding blocks 8 are fixedly arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine base 1. A maintenance door 9 is horizontally slidably mounted on the guiding blocks 8. The maintenance door 9 is fixedly connected to the crushing body 2 through bolts. A control handle is fixedly arranged on the maintenance door 9. It should be noted that it is convenient for the horizontal movement of the maintenance door 9 to expose the front and rear two surfaces of the crushing body 2, facilitating the maintenance of the interior of the crushing body 2.
[0035] Specifically, a coupling 4 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 3. The coupling 4 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5. A bearing seat 6 is fixedly arranged on the top of the machine base 1. The rotating shaft 5 is installed on the bearing seat 6. It should be noted that it is convenient for the rotating shaft 5 to rotate.
[0036] Specifically, a feed inlet 7 is opened at the top of the crushing body 2, and a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the crushing body 2. It should be noted that it is convenient for the addition of the material to be crushed and the discharge of the crushed material. The material to be crushed can be waste paper, wood, fiberglass, straw, branches, grains and other materials.
[0037] Specifically, a plurality of shock absorbers are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine base 1. It should be noted that it is convenient for shock absorption treatment of the crusher.
[0038] Specifically, the fixed knife 10 and the hammer blade 11 are arranged alternately. The hammer blade 11 uses manganese steel as the matrix material, and the edge of the hammer blade 11 is welded with tungsten carbide. The fixed knife 10 uses manganese steel as the matrix material, and high-speed steel is inlaid at the edge of the fixed knife 10. It should be noted that it can extend the service life of the hammer blade 11, reduce the maintenance cost, and improve the wear resistance and high heat resistance of the fixed knife 10.
[0039] The above has introduced in detail a hammer mill provided by the present utility model. Specific embodiments are used herein to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can still be made to the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A hammer mill, characterized in that, Including: A machine base (1), a crushing body (2), a motor (3), a rotating shaft (5), a fixed knife (10), a hammer blade (11), and a screen bracket (12); The crushing body (2) and the motor (3) are both fixedly installed on the top of the machine base (1). The rotating shaft (5) is rotatably installed on the crushing body (2). The fixed knife (10) and the hammer blade (11) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (5). The screen bracket (12) is fixedly installed inside the crushing body (2).
2. The hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that Guide blocks (8) are fixedly arranged on both the front side and the rear side of the machine base (1). A maintenance door (9) is horizontally slidably installed on the guide blocks (8). The maintenance door (9) is fixedly connected to the crushing body (2) by bolts.
3. A hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, A coupling (4) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (3). The coupling (4) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5).
4. A hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, A bearing seat (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the machine base (1). The rotating shaft (5) is installed on the bearing seat (6).
5. A hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, A feed inlet (7) is opened at the top of the crushing body (2), and a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the crushing body (2).
6. The hammer mill according to claim 2, wherein A control handle is fixedly arranged on the maintenance door (9).
7. A hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of shock absorbers are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the machine base (1).
8. A hammer mill according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed knife (10) and the hammer blade (11) are arranged alternately. The hammer blade (11) uses manganese steel as the matrix material, and tungsten carbide is deposited on the edge of the hammer blade (11). The fixed knife (10) uses manganese steel as the matrix material, and high-speed steel is inlaid on the edge of the fixed knife (10).