Capsule discharging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detection instruments, in particular to a capsule medicine discharging device which comprises an installation disc with a first motor arranged on the rear side, a position changing disc matched with the first motor is arranged in the middle of the installation disc and corresponds to the first motor, a through containing hole is formed in the middle of the position changing disc, and an annular air bag is arranged in the containing hole. Compared with a traditional scheme, external test tubes can be automatically clamped through the arrangement of the clamping claws, so that the operation convenience of personnel is further improved, meanwhile, capsules are automatically fed and discharged through mutual cooperation of a suction cup, a discharging telescopic cylinder, a taking telescopic cylinder and a second motor, and the efficiency is greatly improved. Compared with a traditional scheme, the medicine dispensing device has the advantages that physical strength of personnel is greatly reduced when the medicine dispensing device is used, and accordingly great loss of energy of the personnel is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection instruments, in particular to a capsule medicine dispenser. Background Art

[0002] During the drug inspection process, since inspection staff need to wear gloves during work and the capsules are relatively small, the process of manually unscrewing the capsules to take out the medicine is very laborious, and the medicine powder is also likely to splash around, bringing inconvenience to the drug inspection staff; thus, a medicine-taking tool that is convenient for taking out the medicine powder inside the capsule is needed. The existing Chinese patent with the application number: 202321258722.8 discloses a capsule medicine extractor for drug inspection, including a base, and capsule clamping devices symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the base; the capsule clamping devices include fixing plates symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the base, a rotating block hinged at one end between the fixing plates, a clamping component arranged at the other end of the rotating block, a stretching component arranged inside the clamping component, and a buffer component arranged at the bottom of the rotating block.

[0003] When the above technology is used, although to a certain extent, it realizes the effect of not requiring personnel to manually take out the medicine powder inside the capsule, in the actual use process, it still requires personnel to manually take out the old capsules, and the distance between the aggregate box for receiving the medicine and the capsule is relatively far, making it risky for the medicine powder to fall outside the aggregate box, and it is not convenient for personnel to transfer the medicine powder inside the aggregate box into a test tube or other experimental tools; therefore, in order to solve the defect that the above technology cannot effectively save manpower during use, we propose a capsule medicine dispenser. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the defects existing in the prior art and propose a capsule medicine dispenser.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The capsule medicine dispenser includes a mounting plate with a first motor arranged at the rear side, a transposition plate matching with the first motor is arranged in the middle of the mounting plate, a through placing hole is arranged in the middle of the transposition plate and an annular airbag is arranged inside the placing hole, a diversion pipe inclined downward is arranged at one side of the lower end of the mounting plate, the lower end of the diversion pipe clamps a collecting cylinder through an elastic clamping claw, a discharging telescopic cylinder matching with the placing hole is arranged at the lower side of the mounting plate, a mounting frame is arranged on the upper surface at the rear side of the mounting plate and several accommodating grooves for placing capsules are arranged in the middle of the mounting frame, a second motor is connected to a taking material telescopic cylinder at the upper end of the mounting frame, a suction cup is arranged at the output end of the taking material telescopic cylinder, and a discharging groove matching with the placing hole is arranged at the upper side of the mounting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a placement plate is installed in the middle of the mounting frame, replacement plates are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the placement plate, and the accommodating grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the replacement plate.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the upper surface of the placement plate are provided with positioning grooves, and the lower side of the replacement plate is inserted into the positioning grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the guide tube is disc-shaped and the clamping claws are distributed around a circle with the axis of the disc-shaped end as the center, and an arc-shaped contact surface is provided on the lower surface of the disc-shaped end of the guide tube.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the clamping claw is opened outward, and the upper end of the clamping claw is connected to the disc-shaped end of the guide tube by a screw.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning plate is provided on the upper part of the mounting frame, and balls are provided on the circumference of the edge of the positioning plate. The upper end of the material-taking telescopic cylinder is connected to the output end of the second motor through the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is combined with the positioning plate through the balls.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge trough is fan-shaped, the inner wall of the discharge trough is a smooth surface and the lower end is far away from the guide pipe.

[0013] The capsule medicine dispensing device proposed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Compared with the traditional scheme, the utility model can automatically clamp the external test tube through the setting of the clamping claw, so that the medicine taken out of the capsule can directly flow into the test tube, thereby avoiding the phenomenon that the personnel need to manually transfer the medicine in the collection box to the test tube when using the traditional scheme, that is, further improving the convenience of personnel operation. At the same time, through the mutual cooperation of the suction cup, the discharge telescopic cylinder, the material taking telescopic cylinder and the second motor, the capsule is automatically loaded and unloaded, thereby effectively saving manpower. That is, compared with the traditional scheme, the medicine dispenser proposed in this scheme greatly reduces the physical exertion of personnel when in use, thereby facilitating to avoid a large loss of personnel's energy.

[0015] 2. The setting of the replacement plate in the utility model makes it convenient for personnel to quickly place the capsules to be tested, that is, when testing in large quantities, it further improves the convenience of personnel's operation; the setting of the positioning groove makes it more convenient and quick for personnel to install and remove the replacement plate; the setting of the contact surface makes the collection cylinder, that is, the external test tube and other powder collection tools, better sealed with the guide tube, thereby effectively ensuring that the removed granular drugs or powders will not be scattered to the outside, thereby not only reducing waste, but also reducing the cleaning burden of personnel; because the lower end of the clamping claw is opened outward, it is more convenient for personnel to install a new lifting cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1Rear side schematic view of the capsule dispenser proposed by the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Front side schematic view of the capsule dispenser proposed by the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Bottom view schematic view of the capsule dispenser proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Structural schematic view of the capsule dispenser proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic view of the transposition disk of the capsule dispenser proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Medicine discharging schematic view of the capsule dispenser proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 Schematic view of the separation of the transposition disk and the mounting disk of the capsule dispenser proposed by the present utility model. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] Refer to Figure 1-7 , the capsule dispenser includes a mounting disk 1 with a first motor 2 provided at the rear side. In the middle of the mounting disk 1, there is a transposition disk 3 that cooperates with the first motor 2. In the middle of the transposition disk 3, there is a through placement hole, and an annular airbag 4 is provided inside the placement hole. On one side of the lower end of the mounting disk 1, there is an inclined downward flow guide pipe 5. The lower end of the flow guide pipe 5 holds a collection cylinder through an elastic clamping claw 6. Below the mounting disk 1, there is a discharging telescopic cylinder 7 that cooperates with the placement hole. On the upper surface of the rear side of the mounting disk 1, there is a mounting frame 8, and a number of accommodation grooves 9 for placing capsules are provided in the middle of the mounting frame 8. The upper end of the mounting frame 8 is connected to a material taking telescopic cylinder 11 through a second motor 10. The output end of the material taking telescopic cylinder 11 is provided with a suction cup 12. Above the mounting disk 1, there is a discharging groove 13 that cooperates with the placement hole.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] Refer to Figure 1-7 , in the case where other parts are the same as those in Embodiment 1, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is:

[0028] A placement plate 14 is installed in the middle of the mounting bracket 8. At both ends of the upper surface of the placement plate 14, replacement plates 15 are provided. A receiving groove 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the replacement plate 15. The arrangement of the replacement plate 15 facilitates the personnel to quickly place the capsules to be detected. That is, when a large number of inspections are carried out, the operation convenience of the personnel is further improved. At both ends of the upper surface of the placement plate 14, positioning grooves are provided. The lower side of the replacement plate 15 is inserted into the positioning grooves. The arrangement of the positioning grooves makes it more convenient and rapid for the personnel to install and disassemble the replacement plate 15. The lower end of the diversion pipe 5 is in a disc shape, and the clamping claws 6 are circumferentially distributed with the axis of the disc-shaped end as the center. An arc-shaped contact surface is provided on the lower surface of the disc-shaped end of the diversion pipe 5. The arrangement of the contact surface enables a better sealing between the collection cylinder, that is, external powder collection tools such as test tubes, and the diversion pipe 5. Thus, it effectively ensures that the taken-out granular drugs or powders will not be scattered outside. Furthermore, it not only reduces waste but also reduces the cleaning burden of the personnel.

[0029] The lower end of the clamping claw 6 opens outward. The upper end of the clamping claw 6 is connected to the disc-shaped end of the diversion pipe 5 by screws. Since the lower end of the clamping claw 6 opens outward, it is more convenient for the personnel to install a new lifting cylinder. A positioning disc 16 is provided at the upper part of the mounting bracket 8. At the edge of the positioning disc 16, balls 17 are circumferentially arranged. The upper end of the material-taking telescopic cylinder 11 is connected to the output end of the second motor 10 through a positioning plate 18. The positioning plate 18 is combined with the positioning disc 16 through the balls 17. The arrangement of the positioning plate 18 and the positioning disc 16 makes the rotation of the second motor 10 driving the material-taking telescopic cylinder 11 more stable. The discharge groove 13 is fan-shaped. The inner wall of the discharge groove 13 is a smooth surface and the lower end is far away from the diversion pipe 5. The arrangement of the discharge groove 13 facilitates the convenient discharge of the capsule shells of the taken-out drugs along the discharge groove 13.

[0030] Principle of use and advantages: During the use of the present utility model, several capsules waiting to take out the internal drugs are placed on the replacement plate 15. Subsequently, the second motor 10 drives the material-taking telescopic cylinder 11 to shift between the transposition disc 3 and the replacement plate 15. The material-taking telescopic cylinder 11 fixes the upper end of the capsule by negative pressure or blows out the upper end of the capsule by positive pressure through the suction cup 12. At the same time, through the rotation of the transposition disc 3, the drugs located in the lower part of the capsule flow into the external test tube along the diversion pipe 5, thus completing the operation of taking out the internal drugs of the capsule. And during this process, the lower part of the capsule is fixed by the airbag 4. Finally, when the drugs are taken out, positive pressure is provided to the suction cup 12. At this time, the remaining upper capsule shell is blown into the discharge groove 13, and the output end of the discharge telescopic cylinder 7 moves upward until the remaining lower capsule shell inside the airbag 4 is also pushed into the discharge groove 13 and discharged along the discharge groove 13, so as to facilitate the processing of the next capsule in this scheme.

[0031] During the above process, by changing the setting of the replacement plate 15, a large number of capsules of drugs to be taken can be placed by personnel at one time, and the replacement plate 15 is very convenient to disassemble and install, thus improving the convenience of personnel operation. Through the setting of the transposition disk 3 and the diversion tube 5, the drugs in the capsules can directly flow into the collection cylinder, that is, the drugs directly flow into an external test tube. Therefore, compared with the traditional scheme, through the setting of the clamping claw 6, the external test tube can be automatically clamped, so that the drugs taken out of the capsules can directly flow into the test tube, thus avoiding the phenomenon that personnel still need to manually transfer the drugs in the aggregate box to the test tube in the traditional scheme, that is, further improving the convenience of personnel operation. At the same time, through the mutual cooperation of the suction cup 12, the discharging telescopic cylinder 7, the material taking telescopic cylinder 11 and the second motor 10, the capsules are automatically loaded and unloaded, thus effectively saving manpower. That is, compared with the traditional scheme, when the medicine dispenser proposed in this scheme is used, the physical effort of personnel is greatly reduced, thus facilitating the avoidance of great loss of personnel's energy.

[0032] It should be further noted that the setting of the replacement plate 15 facilitates personnel to quickly place the capsules to be tested, that is, when a large number of tests are carried out, the convenience of personnel operation is further improved; the setting of the positioning groove makes it more convenient and fast for personnel to install and disassemble the replacement plate 15; the setting of the contact surface makes the collection cylinder, that is, external test tubes and other medicine powder collection tools, have better sealing with the diversion tube 5, thus effectively ensuring that the taken out granular drugs or medicine powder will not spill outside, and further reducing not only waste but also the cleaning burden of personnel; since the lower end of the clamping claw 6 opens outward, it is more convenient for personnel to install a new lifting cylinder; the positioning plate 18 is combined with the positioning disk 16 through the ball 17, and the setting of the positioning plate 18 and the positioning disk 16 makes the second motor 10 drive the material taking telescopic cylinder 11 to rotate more smoothly; the setting of the discharge groove 13 facilitates the discharged capsule shells of the taken out drugs to conveniently flow out along the discharge groove 13.

[0033] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Capsule dispenser, including a mounting plate (1) with a first motor (2) provided at the rear side, characterized in that, In the middle of the mounting disc (1), there is a matching transposition disc (3) corresponding to the first motor (2). In the middle of the transposition disc (3), there is a through placing hole, and an annular airbag (4) is arranged inside the placing hole. On one side of the lower end of the mounting disc (1), there is an inclined downward flow guide pipe (5). The lower end of the flow guide pipe (5) holds a collection cylinder through an elastic clamping claw (6). Corresponding to the placing hole on the lower side of the mounting disc (1), there is a matching discharging telescopic cylinder (7). On the upper surface of the rear side of the mounting disc (1), there is a mounting frame (8), and several accommodating grooves (9) for placing capsules are arranged in the middle of the mounting frame (8). The upper end of the mounting frame (8) is connected with a material taking telescopic cylinder (11) through a second motor (10). The output end of the material taking telescopic cylinder (11) is provided with a suction cup (12). Corresponding to the placing hole on the upper side of the mounting disc (1), there is a matching discharging groove (13).

2. The capsule medicine dispenser according to claim 1, wherein A placing plate (14) is installed in the middle of the mounting frame (8). At both ends of the upper surface of the placing plate (14), there are replacement plates (15). The accommodating grooves (9) are arranged on the upper surface of the replacement plates (15).

3. The capsule medicine dispenser according to claim 2, wherein, Positioning grooves are arranged at both ends of the upper surface of the placing plate (14), and the lower sides of the replacement plates (15) are inserted into the positioning grooves.

4. The capsule medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the flow guide pipe (5) is disc-shaped, and the clamping claws (6) are circumferentially distributed with the axis of the disc-shaped end as the center of the circle. The lower surface of the disc-shaped end of the flow guide pipe (5) is provided with an arc-shaped contact surface.

5. The capsule medicine dispenser according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end ends of the clamping claws (6) open outward, and the upper ends of the clamping claws (6) are connected to the disc-shaped end of the flow guide pipe (5) through screws.

6. The capsule medicine dispenser according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning disc (16) is arranged at the upper part of the mounting frame (8). A plurality of balls (17) are arranged circumferentially at the edge of the positioning disc (16). The upper end of the material taking telescopic cylinder (11) is connected to the output end of the second motor (10) through a positioning plate (18), and the positioning plate (18) is combined with the positioning disc (16) through the balls (17).

7. The capsule medicine dispenser according to claim 1, wherein, The discharging groove (13) is fan-shaped. The inner wall of the discharging groove (13) is a smooth surface and the lower end is far away from the flow guide pipe (5).

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