Quick crushed material grabbing structure of loading machine for ditching

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, and discloses a loader crushed material rapid grabbing structure for ditching, which comprises a vehicle base, moving wheels, an operation bin, a power mechanism and a material grabbing assembly, the moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle base, the operation bin is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle base, and the power mechanism is arranged on the vehicle base. The power mechanism is arranged at the other end of the top of the vehicle base, the material grabbing assembly is arranged at one end of the power mechanism and comprises a bucket, a rotating rod, a driving motor, a crushed material cleaning part, a second motor and a baffle, the bucket is arranged at one end of the power mechanism, and the rotating rod is rotationally connected to one side of the bucket. According to the quick crushed material grabbing structure of the loading machine for ditching, the crushed material cleaning component is driven by the second motor to rotate, crushed materials are quickly fed into the vehicle base, grabbing treatment of the crushed materials is completed, the crushed material collecting efficiency is improved, and manual shoveling work is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering equipment, in particular to a quick grabbing structure for loader crushing materials for trenching. Background Technique

[0002] A loader is a kind of earthwork construction machinery widely used in highway, railway, construction, hydropower, port, mine and other construction projects. The loader is mainly used for shoveling bulk materials such as soil, sand, gravel, lime, coal, etc., and can also perform light shoveling operations on ores, hard soil, etc. After replacing different auxiliary working devices, it can also perform earthmoving, lifting and loading and unloading operations on other materials such as wood. The loader mainly consists of a chassis, a working device and a cab. The chassis bears the weight of the whole machine, ensuring stability and reliability; the working device includes a bucket and a lifting system for loading and unloading materials; the cab is the working space for the operator, equipped with joysticks and instrument panels.

[0003] However, after the existing loader shovels the soil and stones produced by digging pits and trenches, a large amount of crushed materials will remain on the ground. It is difficult for the bucket of the loader to clean the crushed materials. In order to meet the requirements of the construction environment, manual shoveling of the crushed materials is required, which is very inconvenient and has low work efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quick grabbing structure for loader crushing materials for trenching to solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A quick grabbing structure for loader crushing materials for trenching, including a vehicle base, moving wheels, an operation cabin, a power mechanism and a material grabbing component. The moving wheels are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle base, the operation cabin is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle base, the power mechanism is arranged at the other end of the top of the vehicle base, and the material grabbing component is arranged at one end of the power mechanism.

[0006] The material grabbing component includes a bucket, a rotating rod, a driving motor, a crushed material cleaning component, a second motor and a baffle. The bucket is arranged at one end of the power mechanism, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side of the bucket, the driving motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, the crushed material cleaning component is arranged inside the other end of the rotating rod, the second motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the other end of the rotating rod, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushed material cleaning component. The bucket is used for shoveling large pieces of materials. For crushed materials, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, bringing the crushed material cleaning component into contact with the crushed materials, and the second motor drives the crushed material cleaning component to rotate, quickly sending the crushed materials into the vehicle base to complete the grabbing process of the crushed materials, improving the efficiency of crushed material collection and avoiding manual shoveling work.

[0007] Preferably, the debris cleaning component includes a mounting plate, a rotating roller, and a scraping plate. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the rotating rod. The rotating roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting plate. The scraping plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller. The output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the mounting plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating roller. Therefore, the second motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, enabling the scraping plate to rotate quickly and collect and process the debris.

[0008] Preferably, a cleaning partition is provided at the bottom inside the baffle. The cleaning partition is used to separate and knock off the debris adhering to the scraping plate, preventing it from entering the baffle and accumulating, which may cause difficulty in rotating the rotating roller.

[0009] Preferably, the width of the baffle is greater than the width of the scraping plate. The baffle is provided to ensure that the debris cleaned and collected by the scraping plate can be sent into the bucket through the occlusion, preventing the debris from splashing everywhere.

[0010] Preferably, the length of the rotating rod is greater than the length of the bucket, enabling the rotating rod to drive the debris cleaning component to rotate, facilitating the movement of the debris cleaning component to the front of the bucket for debris collection. By rotating the rotating rod in the reverse direction, the debris cleaning component can be moved out of the working area of the bucket to avoid obstruction during the shoveling of large materials.

[0011] Preferably, the width of the scraping plate is the same as the width of the bucket. The scraping plate is provided to ensure the collection efficiency of the debris.

[0012] Preferably, a fixing plate is provided on one side of the driving motor to ensure the stable fixation of the driving motor, enabling the driving motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate and adjust.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. For the quick debris grabbing structure of the loader for trench digging, the second motor drives the debris cleaning component to rotate, quickly sending the debris into the vehicle base, completing the grabbing process of the debris, improving the debris collection efficiency, and avoiding manual shoveling work.

[0015] 2. For the quick debris grabbing structure of the loader for trench digging, the cleaning partition is used to separate and knock off the debris adhering to the scraping plate, preventing it from entering the baffle and accumulating, which may cause difficulty in rotating the rotating roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the whole of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the material grabbing assembly of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the shredding cleaning component of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the baffle of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, vehicle base; 2, moving wheels; 3, operation cabin; 4, power mechanism; 5, material grasping assembly; 101, bucket; 102, rotating rod; 103, driving motor; 104, shredding cleaning component; 105, second motor; 106, baffle; 107, cleaning partition; 110, mounting plate; 111, rotating roller; 112, shoveling plate. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a rapid material grasping structure for a loader used for trench digging, including a vehicle base 1, moving wheels 2, an operation cabin 3, a power mechanism 4 and a material grasping assembly 5. The moving wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle base 1, the operation cabin 3 is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle base 1, the power mechanism 4 is arranged at the other end of the top of the vehicle base 1, and the material grasping assembly 5 is arranged at one end of the power mechanism 4.

[0023] The material grabbing assembly 5 includes a bucket 101, a rotating rod 102, a driving motor 103, a crushed material cleaning component 104, a second motor 105, and a baffle 106. The bucket 101 is arranged at one end of the power mechanism 4. The rotating rod 102 is rotatably connected to one side of the bucket 101. The driving motor 103 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 102. The crushed material cleaning component 104 is arranged inside the other end of the rotating rod 102. The second motor 105 is fixedly connected to the outside of the other end of the rotating rod 102. The baffle 106 is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushed material cleaning component 104. The bucket 101 is used to shovel large pieces of materials. For crushed materials, the driving motor 103 drives the rotating rod 102 to rotate, bringing the crushed material cleaning component 104 into contact with the crushed materials. The second motor 105 drives the crushed material cleaning component 104 to rotate, quickly sending the crushed materials into the vehicle base 1, completing the grabbing process of the crushed materials, improving the collection efficiency of the crushed materials, and avoiding manual shoveling work. The length of the rotating rod 102 is greater than the length of the bucket 101, enabling the rotating rod 102 to drive the crushed material cleaning component 104 to rotate, facilitating the movement of the crushed material cleaning component 104 in front of the bucket 101 for crushed material collection. Rotating the rotating rod 102 in the reverse direction can move the crushed material cleaning component 104 out of the working area of the bucket 101, preventing interference during the shoveling of large materials. A fixing plate is arranged on one side of the driving motor 103 to ensure the stable fixation of the driving motor 103, enabling the driving motor 103 to drive the rotating rod 102 for rotational adjustment.

[0024] The crushed material cleaning component 104 includes a mounting plate 110, a rotating roller 111, and a shoveling plate 112. The mounting plate 110 is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the rotating rod 102. The rotating roller 111 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate 110. The shoveling plate 112 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller 111. The output shaft of the second motor 105 penetrates the mounting plate 110 and is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 111. Therefore, the second motor 105 drives the rotating roller 111 to rotate, enabling the shoveling plate 112 to rotate quickly for collecting crushed materials. The width of the shoveling plate 112 is the same as the width of the bucket 101. The arrangement of the shoveling plate 112 ensures the collection efficiency of the crushed materials.

[0025] A cleaning partition 107 is arranged at the bottom inside the baffle 106 to separate and knock off the crushed materials adhered to the shoveling plate 112, preventing them from entering the baffle 106 and accumulating, which may make it difficult for the rotating roller 111 to rotate. The width of the baffle 106 is greater than the width of the shoveling plate 112. The baffle 106 is arranged to ensure that the crushed materials cleaned and collected by the shoveling plate 112 can be sent into the bucket 101 through the occlusion, preventing the crushed materials from splashing everywhere.

[0026] When in use, it is moved to the trenching position by the moving wheel 2. For the soil stacked during trenching, the bucket 101 is used to shovel the soil and large stones. The remaining crushed materials are driven by the driving motor 103 to drive the rotating rod 102 to rotate and descend, and the crushed material cleaning component 104 is moved to the position in front of the bucket 101. The second motor 105 drives the rotating roller 111 to rotate, and the rotating roller 111 drives the shoveling plate 112 to rotate, collecting the crushed materials and feeding them into the bucket 101, completing the rapid grasping work of the crushed materials and reducing the manual cleaning work of the crushed materials.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid grabbing structure for loader shredded materials for trenching, comprising a vehicle base (1), moving wheels (2), an operation cabin (3), a power mechanism (4) and a material grabbing assembly (5), characterized in that: The moving wheels (2) are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle base (1), the operation cabin (3) is arranged at one end of the top of the vehicle base (1), the power mechanism (4) is arranged at the other end of the top of the vehicle base (1), and the material grabbing assembly (5) is arranged at one end of the power mechanism (4); The material grabbing assembly (5) includes a bucket (101), a rotating rod (102), a driving motor (103), a crushing and cleaning component (104), a second motor (105) and a baffle (106). The bucket (101) is arranged at one end of the power mechanism (4), the rotating rod (102) is rotatably connected to one side of the bucket (101), the driving motor (103) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (102), the crushing and cleaning component (104) is arranged inside the other end of the rotating rod (102), the second motor (105) is fixedly connected to the outside of the other end of the rotating rod (102), and the baffle (106) is fixedly connected to the outside of the crushing and cleaning component (104).

2. The quick-grabbing structure for loader shredded materials for trenching according to claim 1, wherein: The crushing and cleaning component (104) includes a mounting plate (110), a rotating roller (111) and a shoveling plate (112). The mounting plate (110) is fixedly connected to the inside of one end of the rotating rod (102), the rotating roller (111) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting plate (110), and the shoveling plate (112) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating roller (111).

3. The quick-grabbing structure for loader shredded materials for trenching according to claim 2, wherein: A cleaning partition (107) is arranged at the bottom inside the baffle (106).

4. The quick-grabbing structure for loader shredded materials for trenching according to claim 3, characterized in that: The width of the baffle (106) is greater than the width of the shoveling plate (112).

5. The quick-grabbing structure for loader shredded materials for trenching according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length of the rotating rod (102) is greater than the length of the bucket (101).

6. The quick-grabbing structure for loader shredded materials for trenching according to claim 5, characterized in that: The width of the shoveling plate (112) is the same as the width of the bucket (101).

7. A quick-grabbing structure for loader shredded materials for trenching according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fixing plate is arranged on one side of the driving motor (103).

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