Suaeda salsa crushing pretreatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses suaeda salsa smashing pretreatment equipment which comprises a bottom frame and connecting rings, a cleaning pool is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom frame, a rotating cylinder is placed at the upper end of the cleaning pool, the connecting rings are rotationally arranged at the two ends of the rotating cylinder, and the front end of the cleaning pool is movably connected with the connecting rings at the front end of the rotating cylinder through pin shafts. Two connecting gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder, rotating rollers are meshed with the bottom ends of the connecting gears, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the bottom frame, and a transmission disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. According to the suaeda salsa cleaning device, the cleaning pool is installed at the top of the bottom frame, the motor is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning pool, one end of the motor is connected with the rotating roller through the transmission disc, the top of the rotating roller is meshed with the connecting gear, and the rotating cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the connecting gear, so that suaeda salsa materials to be cleaned can be conveniently put into the rotating cylinder; and clean water is added through the cleaning pool, and the motor is started to drive the rotating cylinder to rotate, so that the suaeda salsa material in the rotating cylinder is cleaned.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of pre - crushing pretreatment of Suaeda salsa, and particularly to a pre - crushing pretreatment device for Suaeda salsa. Background Art

[0002] Suaeda salsa is an annual herbaceous plant, which contains protein, dietary fiber, polysaccharides, pigments, flavonoid compounds, etc. The seeds contain rich conjugated linoleic acid and have high edible and medicinal values. The pre - crushing pretreatment of Suaeda salsa generally starts with picking and cleaning. The tender stems and leaves of Suaeda salsa need to be picked at an appropriate time, usually in early July, and then washed to remove impurities. The washed leaves are dried at 35 °C for subsequent processing. Finally, the dried leaves are crushed by a crusher and passed through a 140 - mesh sieve to obtain Suaeda salsa powder for storage and use. This series of treatment steps aims to provide appropriate raw materials for subsequent processing and ensure that the active ingredients of Suaeda salsa can be extracted and utilized to the maximum extent.

[0003] The surface of the harvested Suaeda salsa contains sand and soil. If not cleaned before crushing, it is easy to result in low purity of the subsequently prepared Suaeda salsa powder, containing impurities, etc., which affects the quality of the later Suaeda salsa powder. When conventional Suaeda salsa is cleaned, it is generally cleaned by adding clean water in a container, resulting in that during pipeline - type production, the conventional cleaning method requires a lot of time and energy of workers, thus causing inconvenience during cleaning and affecting the pretreatment efficiency of Suaeda salsa. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem that the pretreatment of conventional Suaeda salsa is time - consuming and labor - intensive, this application provides a pre - crushing pretreatment device for Suaeda salsa.

[0005] A pre - crushing pretreatment device for Suaeda salsa provided by this application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A pre - crushing pretreatment device for Suaeda salsa includes a chassis and connecting rings. A cleaning pool is fixedly installed at the top of the chassis. A rotating cylinder is placed at the upper end of the cleaning pool. Connecting rings are rotatably arranged at both ends of the rotating cylinder. The front end of the cleaning pool is movably connected to the connecting ring at the front end of the rotating cylinder through a pin shaft. Two connecting gears are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder. A rotating roller is engaged with the bottom end of the connecting gear. A motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the chassis, and a transmission disc is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor.

[0007] Preferably, the center of the above-mentioned connecting ring is on the same straight line as the center of the rotating cylinder. The two connecting gears are symmetrically distributed with the rotating cylinder as the axis of symmetry. The transmission disc is composed of an outer disc body, two rotating shafts and a synchronous belt. The inner wall of the synchronous belt is in transmission connection with the surfaces of the two rotating shafts. One of the rotating shafts is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating roller, and the other rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor. One end of the motor is electrically connected to a controller by means of a wire, and one end of the controller is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge tank is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front end of the above-mentioned cleaning tank. A filter screen is clamped on the inner wall of the discharge tank, and the size specification of the surface of the filter screen is adapted to the size specification of the inner wall of the discharge tank.

[0009] Preferably, a winding rack is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the above-mentioned cleaning tank. A rotating handle is rotatably installed at one end of the winding rack. Two pull ropes are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting ring at the rear end of the rotating cylinder, and the tops of the two pull ropes are fixedly connected to the winding rack.

[0010] Preferably, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the rear end of the above-mentioned cleaning tank. A sliding frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame.

[0011] Preferably, the above-mentioned sliding frame is in an "L" shape structure, and the size specification of the inner wall of the fixing frame is adapted to the surface size specification of the sliding rod at the lower part of the sliding frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. After the chassis of the present invention is stably installed, a cleaning tank is installed on the top of the chassis, and a motor is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning tank. One end of the motor is connected to the rotating roller by means of a transmission disc. A connecting gear is engaged with the top of the rotating roller, and a rotating cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the connecting gear. In order to facilitate putting the Suaeda salsa material to be cleaned into the rotating cylinder and adding clean water through the cleaning tank. After the motor is started, it drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, so as to clean the Suaeda salsa material in the rotating cylinder. A discharge tank is installed at one end of the cleaning tank, and a filter screen is installed on the inner wall of the discharge tank, so as to collect the Suaeda salsa material poured out of the rotating cylinder through the discharge tank and control the water in the Suaeda salsa material through the filter screen. Two pull ropes are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting ring, and the tops of the pull ropes are fixedly connected to the winding rack. One end of the winding rack is rotatably connected to a rotating handle, so as to facilitate pulling the pull ropes by manipulating the winding rack with the rotating handle to lift the rear end of the rotating cylinder, so as to pour the Suaeda salsa material in the rotating cylinder into the discharge tank; Compared with the prior art, the labor intensity of the staff is effectively reduced, and the efficiency of the pretreatment of Suaeda salsa is improved;

[0014] 2. The utility model can also install a fixing frame at one end of the cleaning tank. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame. A feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding frame, so as to store the Suaeda salsa material to be cleaned by means of the feeding hopper. After the Suaeda salsa material in the rotating cylinder is cleaned, it is convenient to quickly pour the Suaeda salsa material to be cleaned into the rotating cylinder, making the feeding more convenient. The surface of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, so as to adjust the position of the feeding hopper. When the rotating cylinder rotates, the position of the feeding hopper can be adjusted by means of the sliding frame and the fixing frame, avoiding the influence of the feeding hopper on the use of the rotating cylinder; effectively improving the convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Suaeda salsa crushing pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. 14 is a schematic side view structure according to an embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 4 FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A according to an embodiment of the application.

[0019] Description of the reference numerals: 1, chassis; 2, cleaning tank; 3, rotating cylinder; 4, connecting ring; 5, connecting gear; 6, rotating roller; 7, driving disk; 8, motor; 9, discharging tank; 10, filter screen; 11, pulling rope; 12, winding frame; 13, feeding hopper; 14, sliding frame; 15, fixing frame; 16, controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The following further describes the present application in detail with reference to FIGS. Figure 1 —4.

[0021] The embodiment of the present application discloses a Suaeda salsa crushing pretreatment device. Referring to Figure 1 - Figure 2 , it includes a chassis 1. A cleaning tank 2 is fixedly installed at the top of the chassis 1. A rotating cylinder 3 is placed at the upper end of the cleaning tank 2. Connecting rings 4 are rotatably arranged at both ends of the rotating cylinder 3. The front end of the cleaning tank 2 is movably connected to the connecting ring 4 at the front end of the rotating cylinder 3 through a pin shaft. Two connecting gears 5 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder 3. A rotating roller 6 is engaged with the bottom end of the connecting gear 5. A motor 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the chassis 1. A driving disk 7 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 8.

[0022] The center of the connecting ring 4 and the center of the rotating cylinder 3 are on the same straight line. The two connecting gears 5 are symmetrically distributed with the rotating cylinder 3 as the axis. The transmission disc 7 is composed of an outer disc body, two rotating shafts and a synchronous belt. The inner wall of the synchronous belt is drivingly connected to the surfaces of the two rotating shafts. One of the rotating shafts is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating roller 6, and the other rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor 8. One end of the motor 8 is electrically connected to a controller 16 by means of a wire, and one end of the controller 16 is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank 2.

[0023] After the chassis 1 is stably installed, a cleaning tank 2 is installed on the top of the chassis 1. Clean water is added from the water inlet at one end of the cleaning tank 2. A motor 8 is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning tank 2. One end of the motor 8 is connected to the controller 16 on the surface of the cleaning tank 2. A transmission disc 7 is installed at one end of the motor 8. The two rotating shafts on the inner wall of the transmission disc 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the motor 8 and the rotating roller 6. The two rotating shafts are driven by a synchronous belt. A connecting gear 5 is meshed with the top of the rotating roller 6. A rotating cylinder 3 is installed on the inner wall of the connecting gear 5. Connecting rings 4 are rotatably installed at both ends of the rotating cylinder 3. The rotating cylinder 3 can be conveniently rotated in the cleaning tank 2 by means of the connecting rings 4. One end of the connecting ring 4 is movably connected to one end of the cleaning tank 2. The saline-alkali potherb material to be cleaned is placed into the rotating cylinder 3. After the motor 8 is started by means of the controller 16, the rotating cylinder 3 is driven to rotate, so as to clean the saline-alkali potherb material in the rotating cylinder 3 in the cleaning tank 2. Therefore, when the pre-treatment of the saline-alkali potherb material is carried out in a pipeline manner, the labor amount of the staff is effectively reduced, and the efficiency of the pre-treatment of the saline-alkali potherb is improved.

[0024] Refer to Figure 2 , a discharge tank 9 is installed on the outer side of the front end of the cleaning tank 2. A filter screen 10 is installed on the inner wall of the discharge tank 9. The size specification of the surface of the filter screen 10 is adapted to the size specification of the inner wall of the discharge tank 9. The discharge tank 9 is used to collect the saline-alkali potherb material poured out from the rotating cylinder 3, and the water in the saline-alkali potherb material is drained by means of the filter screen 10, which is more convenient for taking out the saline-alkali potherb.

[0025] A winding frame 12 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the cleaning tank 2. A rotating handle is rotatably installed at one end of the winding frame 12. Two pull ropes 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the connecting ring 4 at the rear end of the rotating cylinder 3. The tops of the two pull ropes 11 are fixedly connected to the winding frame 12. The winding frame 12 is controlled by the rotating handle to pull the pull ropes 11. The lower side of the connecting ring 4 at the front end of the rotating cylinder 3 rotates with the top of the cleaning tank 2 through a rotating shaft, so that the rear end of the rotating cylinder 3 is lifted, and the saline-alkali potherb material in the rotating cylinder 3 is poured into the discharge tank 9.

[0026] Refer to Figure 3 - Figure 4, two fixing brackets 15 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the cleaning tank 2. A sliding bracket 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing bracket 15. A feeding hopper 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding bracket 14. The sliding bracket 14 is in an "L" shape. The size specifications of the inner wall of the fixing bracket 15 are adapted to the surface size specifications of the lower sliding rod of the sliding bracket 14. One end of the feeding hopper 13 is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is correspondingly placed inside the rotating cylinder 3. With the help of the feeding hopper 13, the salicornia europaea material to be cleaned can be poured into the rotating cylinder 3, making the feeding more convenient. The surface of the sliding bracket 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing bracket 15, thereby adjusting the position of the feeding hopper 13. When the rotating cylinder 3 rotates, the position of the feeding hopper 13 can be adjusted by means of the sliding bracket 14 and the fixing bracket 15, avoiding the influence of the feeding hopper 13 on the use of the rotating cylinder 3.

[0027] The implementation principle of the present utility model is as follows: After the chassis 1 is stably installed, a cleaning tank 2 is installed on the top of the chassis 1. A motor 8 is installed at the bottom end of the cleaning tank 2. One end of the motor 8 is connected to the rotating roller 6 by means of a transmission disc 7. A connecting gear 5 is engaged with the top of the rotating roller 6. A rotating cylinder 3 is installed inside the inner wall of the connecting gear 5. So as to facilitate putting the salicornia europaea material to be cleaned into the rotating cylinder 3 and adding clean water by means of the cleaning tank 2. After the motor 8 is started, it drives the rotating cylinder 3 to rotate, thereby cleaning the salicornia europaea material in the rotating cylinder 3. One end of the cleaning tank 2 is provided with a discharge tank 9. A filter screen 10 is installed on the inner wall of the discharge tank 9. So as to facilitate collecting the salicornia europaea material poured out from the rotating cylinder 3 by means of the discharge tank 9 and controlling the moisture in the salicornia europaea material by means of the filter screen 10. Two pull ropes 11 are fixedly installed at the top of the connecting ring 4. The top of the pull rope 11 is fixedly connected to a winding frame 12. One end of the winding frame 12 is rotatably connected to a rotating handle. So as to facilitate pulling the pull rope 11 by means of the rotating handle to control the winding frame 12, raising the rear end of the rotating cylinder 3, and thus pouring the salicornia europaea material in the rotating cylinder 3 into the discharge tank 9.

[0028] The present utility model can also install a fixing bracket 15 at one end of the cleaning tank 2. A sliding bracket 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing bracket 15. A feeding hopper 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding bracket 14. So as to facilitate storing the salicornia europaea material to be cleaned by means of the feeding hopper 13. After the salicornia europaea material in the rotating cylinder 3 is cleaned, it is convenient to quickly pour the salicornia europaea material to be cleaned into the rotating cylinder 3, making the feeding more convenient. The surface of the sliding bracket 14 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing bracket 15, so as to facilitate adjusting the position of the feeding hopper 13. When the rotating cylinder 3 rotates, the position of the feeding hopper 13 can be adjusted by means of the sliding bracket 14 and the fixing bracket 15, avoiding the influence of the feeding hopper 13 on the use of the rotating cylinder 3.

[0029] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and the protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A pulverization and pretreatment device for Suaeda salsa, comprising a base frame (1) and a connecting ring (4), characterized in that: At the top of the chassis (1), a cleaning tank (2) is fixedly installed. At the upper end of the cleaning tank (2), a rotating cylinder (3) is placed. At both ends of the rotating cylinder (3), connecting rings (4) are rotatably arranged. The front end of the cleaning tank (2) is movably connected to the connecting ring (4) at the front end of the rotating cylinder (3) through a pin shaft. On the surface of the rotating cylinder (3), two connecting gears (5) are fixedly connected. At the bottom end of the connecting gear (5), a rotating roller (6) is engaged. At the bottom end of the chassis (1), a motor (8) is fixedly installed. At the output end of the motor (8), a transmission disc (7) is fixedly installed.

2. The smashing pretreatment equipment for Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the connecting ring (4) is on the same straight line as the center of the rotating cylinder (3). The two connecting gears (5) are symmetrically distributed with the rotating cylinder (3) as the axis of symmetry. The transmission disc (7) is composed of an outer disc body, two rotating shafts and a synchronous belt. The inner wall of the synchronous belt is in transmission connection with the surfaces of the two rotating shafts. One of the rotating shafts is fixedly installed in the middle of the rotating roller (6), and the other rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor (8). One end of the motor (8) is electrically connected to a controller (16) by means of a wire. One end of the controller (16) is fixedly installed on the surface of the cleaning tank (2).

3. A pretreatment device for pulverizing Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the outer side of the front end of the cleaning tank (2), a discharge tank (9) is fixedly connected. Inside the discharge tank (9), a filter screen (10) is clamped. The size specification of the surface of the filter screen (10) is adapted to the size specification of the inner wall of the discharge tank (9).

4. The smashing pretreatment equipment for Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, wherein: In the middle of the upper end of the cleaning tank (2), a winding frame (12) is fixedly installed. At one end of the winding frame (12), a rotating handle is rotatably installed. At the top of the connecting ring (4) at the rear end of the rotating cylinder (3), two pull ropes (11) are fixedly installed. The tops of the two pull ropes (11) are fixedly connected to the winding frame (12).

5. A pre-treatment device for smashing Suaeda salsa according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the rear end of the cleaning tank (2), two fixing frames (15) are fixedly connected. Inside the inner wall of the fixing frame (15), a sliding frame (14) is slidably installed. At the top of the sliding frame (14), a feeding hopper (13) is fixedly connected.

6. The pulverizing pretreatment equipment for Suaeda salsa according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding frame (14) has an "L" - shaped structure. The size specification of the inner wall of the fixing frame (15) is adapted to the size specification of the surface of the lower sliding rod of the sliding frame (14).

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