Spray gun mechanism and sand blasting equipment

By designing an adjustable angle spray gun assembly and moving assembly, the three surfaces of the workpiece are sandblasted simultaneously, solving the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality in traditional sandblasting treatment, and improving the working efficiency and sandblasting yield.

CN223160759UActive Publication Date: 2025-07-29SHENZHENSHI YUZHAN PRECISION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422218754.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-07-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional sandblasting treatment requires sandblasting on the front, back and sides of the workpiece, resulting in high labor intensity, low operating efficiency and unstable sandblasting quality.

Method used

A spray gun mechanism is designed, including a moving assembly, a connector and a spray gun assembly. The spray gun assembly includes a first, second and third spray gun with adjustable angles, which can simultaneously blast three different surfaces of the workpiece, and drive the spray gun assembly to move through the moving assembly to realize the corresponding workpiece surface.

Benefits of technology

It improves sandblasting operation efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and improves the stability of sandblasting quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223160759U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spray gun mechanism and sand blasting equipment. The spray gun mechanism is used for spraying sand towards a first face of a workpiece, a second face opposite to the first face and an outer side face connected between the first face and the second face. The spray gun mechanism comprises a moving assembly, a connecting piece connected with the moving assembly so as to be driven by the moving assembly to move and a spray gun assembly connected with the connecting piece and moving synchronously with the connecting piece, and the spray gun assembly comprises a first spray gun with the adjustable spraying angle, a second spray gun with the adjustable spraying angle and a third spray gun. The first spray gun is used for spraying sand towards the first face, the second spray gun is used for spraying sand towards the second face, the third spray gun is used for spraying sand towards the outer side face, and the first spray gun and the second spray gun are symmetrically arranged and located on the same side of the third spray gun. According to the spray gun mechanism and the sand blasting equipment comprising the spray gun mechanism, the three different surfaces of the workpiece are subjected to sand blasting at the same time through the spray gun assembly, and the working efficiency and the sand blasting yield can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sandblasting devices, and particularly to a spray gun mechanism and a sandblasting device. Background Art

[0002] In actual production and processing, it is usually necessary to perform sandblasting on workpieces to meet production requirements. At present, a spray gun is usually used to sandblast workpieces. However, in traditional sandblasting, a single spray gun is used to sandblast workpieces. Since it is necessary to sandblast the front, back, and side surfaces of the workpiece, it is necessary for workers to load and unload the workpiece three times to adjust the relative position between the workpiece and the spray gun, so as to sandblast the front, back, and side surfaces of the workpiece, resulting in high labor intensity and low operation efficiency for workers. In addition, due to the need for workers to frequently load and unload the workpiece, there are differences in the placement position of each workpiece, resulting in unstable sandblasting quality and affecting the sandblasting yield. Summary of the Utility Model

[0003] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a spray gun mechanism and a sandblasting device to simultaneously sandblast three different surfaces of a workpiece, improving the operation efficiency and the sandblasting yield.

[0004] An embodiment of the present application provides a spray gun mechanism for spraying abrasive materials towards a first surface of a workpiece, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a lateral surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, including:

[0005] A motion component;

[0006] A connecting member connected to the motion component to move under the drive of the motion component;

[0007] A spray gun component connected to the connecting member and moving synchronously with the connecting member. The spray gun component includes a first spray gun with an adjustable spraying angle, a second spray gun with an adjustable spraying angle, and a third spray gun. The first spray gun is used to spray abrasive materials towards the first surface, the second spray gun is used to spray abrasive materials towards the second surface, the third spray gun is used to spray abrasive materials towards the lateral surface, the first spray gun and the second spray gun are symmetrically arranged, and the first spray gun and the second spray gun are located on the same side of the third spray gun.

[0008] In some embodiments, the spray gun component further includes a first connecting rod, a first adjusting member, and a second adjusting member. The first connecting rod is vertically connected to the connecting member. The first adjusting member and the second adjusting member are arranged at intervals, and both the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member are movably arranged on the first connecting rod. The first spray gun is rotatably arranged on the first adjusting member, and the second spray gun is rotatably arranged on the second adjusting member.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first adjusting member is provided with a plurality of first jacks arranged at intervals. The spray gun assembly further includes a first insertion rod and a first connecting seat. One end of the first insertion rod is inserted into any one of the first jacks, and the other end of the first insertion rod is connected to the first connecting seat. The first spray gun is arranged on the first connecting seat.

[0010] In some embodiments, the second adjusting member is provided with a plurality of second jacks arranged at intervals. The spray gun assembly further includes a second insertion rod and a second connecting seat. One end of the second insertion rod is inserted into any one of the second jacks, and the other end of the second insertion rod is connected to the second connecting seat. The second spray gun is arranged on the second connecting seat.

[0011] In some embodiments, the spray gun assembly further includes a second connecting rod, a third adjusting member, a third insertion rod and a third connecting seat. The second connecting rod is vertically connected to the connecting member and is arranged at an interval from the first connecting rod. The third adjusting member is movably arranged on the second connecting rod. The third adjusting member is provided with a plurality of third jacks arranged at intervals. One end of the third insertion rod is inserted into any one of the third jacks, and the other end of the third insertion rod is connected to the third connecting seat. The third spray gun is arranged on the third connecting seat.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first spray gun, the second spray gun and the third spray gun all include a main body and a nozzle. The main body has a sand inlet, a gas inlet and a sand outlet. The sand inlet is used for communicating with an external sand supply mechanism, the gas inlet is used for communicating with an external gas supply mechanism, the nozzle is communicated with the sand outlet, and the nozzle is used for spraying the sand material mixed with gas ejected from the sand outlet.

[0013] In some embodiments, the nozzle is a boron carbide nozzle.

[0014] In some embodiments, the adjustable range of the spraying angle of the first spray gun and the adjustable range of the spraying angle of the second spray gun are both 0° to 90°.

[0015] In some embodiments, the number of the spray gun assemblies is multiple, and the multiple spray gun assemblies are arranged on the connecting member at intervals.

[0016] The embodiment of the present application further provides a sandblasting device, including the spray gun mechanism according to any one of the above technical solutions.

[0017] In the above-mentioned spray gun mechanism and the sandblasting equipment including the spray gun mechanism, when sandblasting a workpiece, the moving component drives the connecting piece and the spray gun component to move, so that the first spray gun of the spray gun component corresponds to the first surface of the workpiece, the second spray gun corresponds to the second surface of the workpiece, and the third spray gun corresponds to the outer side surface of the workpiece. The first spray gun sprays abrasive on the first surface of the workpiece, the second spray gun sprays abrasive on the second surface of the workpiece, and the third spray gun sprays abrasive on the outer side surface of the workpiece, thereby realizing sandblasting of three different surfaces of the workpiece simultaneously.

[0018] The spray gun mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application and the sandblasting equipment including the spray gun mechanism realize sandblasting of three different surfaces of the workpiece simultaneously through the spray gun component, without the need to frequently load and unload to adjust the position of the workpiece, reducing the time for loading and unloading, which is beneficial to improving the operation efficiency; since the spray gun mechanism can sandblast three surfaces of the workpiece simultaneously without manual frequent loading and unloading, it is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of the workers. In addition, since there is no need for manual frequent loading and unloading, the placement position of the workpiece is relatively stable, which is beneficial to improving the sandblasting yield. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the sandblasting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 A schematic diagram when the spray gun component of the sandblasting mechanism shown sprays abrasive on the workpiece.

[0021] Figure 3 is Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the spray gun component in the sandblasting mechanism shown.

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 An exploded schematic diagram of the spray gun component shown.

[0023] Description of the Main Component Symbols

[0024] Spray gun mechanism 100

[0025] Moving component 10

[0026] Base 11

[0027] Slide carriage 12

[0028] First slide rail-slider structure 13

[0029] Slide base 14

[0030] Second slide rail-slider structure 15

[0031] Connecting arm 16

[0032] Connecting piece 20

[0033] Spray gun assembly 30

[0034] First spray gun 301

[0035] Second spray gun 302

[0036] Third spray gun 303

[0037] Body 3001

[0038] Nozzle 3002

[0039] Sand inlet 3003

[0040] Air inlet 3004

[0041] Sand outlet 3005

[0042] First connecting rod 304

[0043] First adjusting member 305

[0044] First jack 3051

[0045] Second adjusting member 306

[0046] Second jack 3061

[0047] First plug rod 307

[0048] First connecting seat 308

[0049] Second plug rod 309

[0050] Second connecting seat 310

[0051] Second connecting rod 311

[0052] Third adjusting member 312

[0053] Third jack 3121

[0054] Third plug rod 313

[0055] Third connecting seat 314

[0056] Connecting plate 315

[0057] Workpiece 200

[0058] First surface 201

[0059] Second surface 202

[0060] Outer side surface 203 Specific implementation mode

[0061] Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.

[0062] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the meaning of "plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0063] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that can communicate with each other. It may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and may be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0064] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0065] Please refer to Figure 1 In the embodiments of the present application, a spray gun mechanism 100 is provided. Please refer to Figure 2 simultaneously. The spray gun mechanism 100 is used to spray abrasive materials onto the first surface 201 of the workpiece 200, the second surface 202 opposite to the first surface 201, and the outer side surface 203 connecting the first surface 201 and the second surface 202. Among them, the workpiece 200 may be a middle frame, and the first surface 201 and the second surface 202 may be the front and back surfaces of the middle frame respectively. It can be understood that the workpiece 200 may also be other objects having a first surface 201, a second surface 202, and an outer side surface 203, and the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations thereto.

[0066] The spray gun mechanism 100 includes a motion assembly 10, a connecting member 20, and a spray gun assembly 30.

[0067] The connecting member 20 is connected to the moving component 10 to move under the drive of the moving component 10. The spray gun assembly 30 is connected to the connecting member 20 and moves synchronously with the connecting member 20. It can be understood that during actual use of the spray gun mechanism 100, the moving component 10 can drive the connecting member 20 and the spray gun assembly 30 to move, so that the spray gun assembly 30 corresponds to the workpiece 200. Alternatively, the workpiece 200 can also be driven by an external mechanism (not shown in the figure) to move so that the workpiece 200 corresponds to the spray gun assembly 30. Correspondingly, in the above two cases, after the workpiece 200 corresponds to the spray gun assembly 30, the moving component 10 drives the connecting member 20 and the spray gun assembly 30 to move, and at the same time the external mechanism drives the workpiece 200 to perform a profiling movement, so that the spray gun assembly 30 performs a comprehensive sandblasting treatment on the profiled workpiece 200, where sandblasting can be understood as spraying abrasive materials.

[0068] The spray gun assembly 30 includes a first spray gun 301 with an adjustable spraying angle, a second spray gun 302 with an adjustable spraying angle, and a third spray gun 303. The first spray gun 301 is used to spray abrasive materials towards the first surface 201, the second spray gun 302 is used to spray abrasive materials towards the second surface 202, and the third spray gun 303 is used to spray abrasive materials towards the outer side surface 203. The first spray gun 301 and the second spray gun 302 are symmetrically arranged, and the first spray gun 301 and the second spray gun 302 are located on the same side of the third spray gun 303. It can be understood that the first spray gun 301, the second spray gun 302, and the third spray gun 303 generally form a Y shape. The spraying angles of the first spray gun 301 and the second spray gun 302 can both be adjusted to facilitate the adaptive adjustment of the spray gun assembly 30 according to different workpieces 200.

[0069] When the above spray gun mechanism 100 performs sandblasting on the workpiece 200, the moving component 10 drives the connecting member 20 and the spray gun assembly 30 to move, so that the spray gun assembly 30 corresponds to the workpiece 200, that is, the first spray gun 301 of the spray gun assembly 30 is located obliquely above the first surface 201 and corresponds to the first surface 201, the second spray gun 302 is located obliquely below the second surface 202 and corresponds to the second surface 202, the third spray gun 303 is located on the front side of the outer side surface 203 and corresponds to the outer side surface 203. The first spray gun 301 sprays abrasive materials towards the first surface 201, the second spray gun 302 sprays abrasive materials towards the second surface 202, and the third spray gun 303 sprays abrasive materials towards the outer side surface 203, thereby realizing simultaneous sandblasting of three different surfaces of the workpiece 200. It can be understood that when the workpiece 200 performs a profiling movement, the moving component 10 drives the connecting member 20 and the spray gun assembly 30 to perform an adaptive movement to facilitate the comprehensive sandblasting treatment of the workpiece 200 by the spray gun assembly 30.

[0070] In this embodiment, the number of the spray gun assemblies 30 is multiple. The multiple spray gun assemblies 30 are arranged at intervals on the connecting member 20, and the multiple spray gun assemblies 30 move synchronously. In this way, by providing the multiple spray gun assemblies 30, the spray gun mechanism 100 can perform sandblasting on multiple workpieces 200 simultaneously. Exemplarily, the number of the spray gun assemblies 30 can be five. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the spray gun assemblies 30 can also be less or more, and the embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations here.

[0071] In this embodiment, the adjustable range of the spraying angle of the first spray gun 301 and the adjustable range of the spraying angle of the second spray gun 302 are both 0° to 90°. In this way, by limiting the adjustable range of the spraying angle of the first spray gun 301 and the adjustable range of the spraying angle of the second spray gun 302, when the spray gun assembly 30 is actually used, the spraying angles of the first spray gun 301 and the second spray gun 302 can be adaptively adjusted according to the type of the workpiece 200, which is beneficial to improving the versatility of the spray gun mechanism 100.

[0072] In this embodiment, the structures of the first spray gun 301, the second spray gun 302 and the third spray gun 303 are substantially similar. The first spray gun 301, the second spray gun 302 and the third spray gun 303 all include a main body 3001 and a spray head 3002. The main body 3001 has a sand inlet 3003, an air inlet 3004 and a sand outlet 3005. The sand inlet 3003 is used to communicate with an external sand supply mechanism (not shown in the figure), the air inlet 3004 is used to communicate with an external air supply mechanism (not shown in the figure), the spray head 3002 is communicated with the sand outlet 3005, and the spray head 3002 is used to spray the sand material mixed with gas ejected from the sand outlet 3005. Among them, the main body 3001 can be made of aluminum material, and the spray head 3002 can be a boron carbide nozzle, and the boron carbide nozzle is more durable. In this way, by providing the specific structures of the first spray gun 301, the second spray gun 302 and the third spray gun 303 as above, it is beneficial to improve the durability and spraying quality of the first spray gun 301, the second spray gun 302 and the third spray gun 303.

[0073] It can be understood that in this embodiment, each of the first spray gun 301, the second spray gun 302 and the third spray gun 303 is configured with an electro-pneumatic proportional valve (not shown in the figure). The electro-pneumatic proportional valve has functions of air pressure setting, automatic monitoring and automatic compensation, so that the first spray gun 301, the second spray gun 302 and the third spray gun 303 have the function of adjustable pressure, and the versatility of the spray gun assembly 30 is improved.

[0074] In this embodiment, the motion assembly 10 can drive the connecting member 20 and the spray gun assembly 30 to move in two perpendicular directions. Specifically, the motion assembly 10 can include a first linear module (not shown in the figure), a second linear module (not shown in the figure), a base 11, a carriage 12, a first slide rail-slider structure 13, a slide base 14, a second slide rail-slider structure 15, and a connecting arm 16. The base 11 can be arranged on an external structure such as a frame (not shown in the figure). The first slide rail-slider structure 13 is arranged on the base 11. The carriage 12 is connected to the first slide rail-slider structure 13 to be slidably arranged on the base 11 through the first slide rail-slider structure 13. Among them, the number of both the base 11 and the first slide rail-slider structure 13 is two and they correspond one by one. The two bases 11 are arranged at intervals. The carriage 12 is generally in a ring structure. The carriage 12 can move along the base 11 through the first slide rail-slider structure 13. The first linear module is connected to the carriage 12 to drive the carriage 12 to move along the base 11. The second slide rail-slider structure 15 is arranged on the carriage 12. The slide base 14 is a hollow structure. The slide base 14 is connected to the second slide rail-slider structure 15 and sleeved outside the second slide rail-slider structure 15 and the carriage 12. One end of the connecting arm 16 is connected to the slide base 14, and the other end of the connecting arm 16 is connected to the connecting member 20. Among them, the number of both the second slide rail-slider structure 15, the slide base 14, and the connecting arm 16 is two. The second linear module is connected to one or two slide bases 14 to drive the slide base 14 to move along the carriage 12. The moving direction of the slide base 14 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the carriage 12. The extending direction of the first slide rail-slider structure 13 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second slide rail-slider structure 15. Thus, by setting the specific structure of the above-mentioned motion assembly 10, the motion assembly 10 can drive the connecting member 20 and the spray gun assembly 30 to move in two perpendicular directions.

[0075] It can be understood that in other embodiments, the motion assembly 10 can also be other functional mechanisms that can drive the connecting member 20 and the spray gun assembly 30 to move in two perpendicular directions. For example, it can be a two-axis linear module, or a three-axis linear module, or a robotic arm, etc. The embodiments of the present application do not make specific limitations on this.

[0076] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4, in this embodiment, the spray gun assembly 30 further includes a first connecting rod 304, a first adjusting member 305, and a second adjusting member 306. The first connecting rod 304 is vertically connected to the connecting member 20. The first adjusting member 305 and the second adjusting member 306 are arranged at intervals, and both the first adjusting member 305 and the second adjusting member 306 are movably arranged on the first connecting rod 304. The first adjusting member 305 is located directly above the second adjusting member 306. The first spray gun 301 is rotatably arranged on the first adjusting member 305, and the second spray gun 302 is rotatably arranged on the second adjusting member 306. Thus, by providing the above-mentioned first connecting rod 304, first adjusting member 305, and second adjusting member 306, on the one hand, the first spray gun 301 is rotatably arranged on the first adjusting member 305, and the second spray gun 302 is rotatably arranged on the second adjusting member 306, realizing the function of adjustable spraying angles of the first spray gun 301 and the second spray gun 302. On the other hand, both the first adjusting member 305 and the second adjusting member 306 are movably arranged on the first connecting rod 304, enabling the first spray gun 301 and the second spray gun 302 to also have the function of moving up and down, further improving the versatility of the spray gun assembly 30. It can be understood that both the first adjusting member 305 and the second adjusting member 306 can be buckled on the first connecting rod 304 and fastened with screws. When it is necessary to adjust the positions of the first adjusting member 305 and the second adjusting member 306, loosen the screws to facilitate adjusting the positions of the first adjusting member 305 and the second adjusting member 306, thereby adjusting the positions of the first spray gun 301 and the second spray gun 302. Tighten the screws to fix the first adjusting member 305 and the second adjusting member 306, thereby fixing the first spray gun 301 and the second spray gun 302.

[0077] In this embodiment, a plurality of first insertion holes 3051 arranged at intervals are formed on the first adjusting member 305. The spray gun assembly 30 further includes a first insertion rod 307 and a first connection seat 308. One end of the first insertion rod 307 is inserted into any one of the first insertion holes 3051, and the other end of the first insertion rod 307 is connected to the first connection seat 308. The first spray gun 301 is arranged on the first connection seat 308. Among them, the first insertion rod 307 can be rotatably inserted into the first insertion hole 3051. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the first spray gun 301, the angle of the first spray gun 301 can be adjusted by rotating the first insertion rod 307. Among them, the first connection seat 308 can also be buckled on the main body 3001 of the first spray gun 301 and fastened with screws. Thus, by providing the above-mentioned first insertion rod 307 and first connection seat 308, the first spray gun 301 is rotatably arranged on the first adjusting member 305, and by inserting the first insertion rod 307 into different first insertion holes 3051, it is convenient to adjust the position of the first spray gun 301.

[0078] Understandably, in other embodiments, the first connecting seat 308 can also be rotatably connected to the first inserting rod 307. Thus, when it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the first spray gun 301, rotating the first connecting seat 308 can adjust the spraying angle of the first spray gun 301, wherein the first inserting rod 307 can be fixedly inserted into the first inserting hole 3051.

[0079] In this embodiment, a plurality of second inserting holes 3061 are provided at intervals on the second adjusting member 306. The spray gun assembly 30 further includes a second inserting rod 309 and a second connecting seat 310. One end of the second inserting rod 309 is inserted into any one of the second inserting holes 3061, the other end of the second inserting rod 309 is connected to the second connecting seat 310, and the second spray gun 302 is disposed on the second connecting seat 310. Wherein, the second inserting rod 309 can be rotatably inserted into the second inserting hole 3061. When it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the second spray gun 302, the angle of the second spray gun 302 can be adjusted by rotating the second inserting rod 309. Wherein, the second connecting seat 310 can also be buckled on the body 3001 of the second spray gun 302 and fastened by screws. Thus, by providing the above-mentioned second inserting rod 309 and second connecting seat 310, the second spray gun 302 is rotatably disposed on the second adjusting member 306, and by inserting the second inserting rod 309 into different second inserting holes 3061, it is convenient to adjust the position of the second spray gun 302.

[0080] Understandably, in other embodiments, the second connecting seat 310 can also be rotatably connected to the second inserting rod 309. Thus, when it is necessary to adjust the spraying angle of the second spray gun 302, rotating the second connecting seat 310 can adjust the spraying angle of the second spray gun 302, wherein the second inserting rod 309 can be fixedly inserted into the second inserting hole 3061.

[0081] In this embodiment, the spraying angle and spraying position of the third spray gun 303 can also be adjusted, so as to further improve the versatility of the spray gun assembly 30. Specifically, the spray gun assembly 30 further includes a second connecting rod 311, a third adjusting member 312, a third inserting rod 313 and a third connecting seat 314. The second connecting rod 311 is vertically connected to the connecting member 20 and is arranged at an interval from the first connecting rod 304. The third adjusting member 312 is movably arranged on the second connecting rod 311. The third adjusting member 312 is provided with a plurality of third insertion holes 3121 arranged at intervals. One end of the third inserting rod 313 is inserted into any one of the third insertion holes 3121, and the other end of the third inserting rod 313 is connected to the third connecting seat 314. The third spray gun 303 is arranged on the third connecting seat 314. Wherein, the second connecting rod 311 and the first connecting rod 304 can be centrally connected to a connecting plate 315. The connecting plate 315 is connected to the connecting member 20, so that the spray gun assembly 30 is modularly arranged. The connecting plate 315 can be generally L-shaped. It can be understood that both the second connecting rod 311 and the first connecting rod 304 can be rotatably connected to the connecting plate 315, so as to improve the versatility of the spray gun assembly 30. The second connecting rod 311 and the first connecting rod 304 can be arranged in a staggered manner, so as to make the third spray gun 303, the second spray gun 302 and the first spray gun 301 located in the same plane. Wherein, the connection mode of the third adjusting member 312 and the second connecting rod 311 is substantially the same as the connection mode of the first adjusting member 305 and the first connecting rod 304. The connection mode of the third inserting rod 313 and the third insertion hole 3121 is substantially similar to the connection mode of the first inserting rod 307 and the first insertion hole 3051. The connection mode of the third connecting seat 314 with the third inserting rod 313 and the third spray gun 303 is substantially similar to the connection mode of the first connecting seat 308 with the first inserting rod 307 and the first spray gun 301. Thus, by arranging the above-mentioned second connecting rod 311, third adjusting member 312, third inserting rod 313 and third connecting seat 314, on the one hand, the spraying angle of the third spray gun 303 can be adjusted, and on the other hand, the spraying position of the third spray gun 303 can be adjusted, so as to further improve the versatility of the spray gun assembly 30.

[0082] The spray gun mechanism 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize sandblasting of three different surfaces of the workpiece 200 through the spray gun assembly 30, without frequently loading and unloading to adjust the position of the workpiece 200, reducing the time of loading and unloading, which is beneficial to improving the operation efficiency; since the spray gun mechanism 100 can sandblast three surfaces of the workpiece 200 at the same time without manual frequent loading and unloading, it is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of the manual work. In addition, since there is no need for manual frequent loading and unloading, the placement position of the workpiece 200 is relatively stable, which is beneficial to improving the sandblasting yield. In addition, through the cooperation of the moving assembly 10 and the profiling movement of the workpiece 200, a comprehensive sandblasting treatment of the workpiece 200 can be realized.

[0083] The embodiment of the present application further provides a sandblasting device (not shown in the figure). The sandblasting device includes the above-mentioned spray gun mechanism 100. It can be understood that the sandblasting device may further include a moving mechanism (not shown in the figure) for driving the workpiece 200 to move and perform profiling movement, a sand supply mechanism (not shown in the figure) for supplying sand to the spray gun mechanism 100, a gas supply mechanism (not shown in the figure) for supplying gas to the spray gun mechanism 100, etc. The embodiment of the present application does not make specific limitations on this.

[0084] The sandblasting device provided by the embodiment of the present application can simultaneously perform sandblasting on three different surfaces of the workpiece 200 through the spray gun assembly 30 of the spray gun mechanism 100, without the need to frequently load and unload to adjust the position of the workpiece 200, reducing the time of loading and unloading, which is beneficial to improving the operation efficiency; since the spray gun mechanism 100 of the sandblasting device can simultaneously perform sandblasting on three surfaces of the workpiece 200, without the need for manual frequent loading and unloading, it is beneficial to reduce the labor intensity of the workers. In addition, since there is no need for manual frequent loading and unloading, the placement position of the workpiece 200 is relatively stable, which is beneficial to improving the sandblasting yield. In addition, through the cooperation of the moving component 10 and the moving mechanism, the profiling movement of the workpiece 200 and the comprehensive sandblasting treatment of the workpiece 200 can be realized.

[0085] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present application is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present application, the present application can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to cover all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present application.

[0086] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application and not to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A spray gun mechanism is used to spray abrasive materials onto a first surface of a workpiece, a second surface disposed opposite to the first surface, and an outer side surface connecting between the first surface and the second surface, and is characterized in that, Comprising: A motion component; A connecting member connected to the motion component to move under the drive of the motion component; A spray gun assembly connected to the connecting member and moving synchronously with the connecting member. The spray gun assembly includes a first spray gun with an adjustable spraying angle, a second spray gun with an adjustable spraying angle, and a third spray gun. The first spray gun is used to spray abrasive materials towards a first surface, the second spray gun is used to spray abrasive materials towards a second surface, and the third spray gun is used to spray abrasive materials towards an outer side surface. The first spray gun and the second spray gun are symmetrically arranged, and the first spray gun and the second spray gun are located on the same side of the third spray gun.

2. The spray gun mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spray gun assembly further includes a first connecting rod, a first adjusting member, and a second adjusting member. The first connecting rod is vertically connected to the connecting member. The first adjusting member and the second adjusting member are arranged at intervals, and both the first adjusting member and the second adjusting member are movably arranged on the first connecting rod. The first spray gun is rotatably arranged on the first adjusting member, and the second spray gun is rotatably arranged on the second adjusting member.

3. The spray gun mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first adjusting member is provided with a plurality of first insertion holes arranged at intervals. The spray gun assembly further includes a first insertion rod and a first connecting seat. One end of the first insertion rod is inserted into any one of the first insertion holes, and the other end of the first insertion rod is connected to the first connecting seat. The first spray gun is arranged on the first connecting seat.

4. The spray gun mechanism according to claim 2, wherein, The second adjusting member is provided with a plurality of second insertion holes arranged at intervals. The spray gun assembly further includes a second insertion rod and a second connecting seat. One end of the second insertion rod is inserted into any one of the second insertion holes, and the other end of the second insertion rod is connected to the second connecting seat. The second spray gun is arranged on the second connecting seat.

5. The spray gun mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that The spray gun assembly further includes a second connecting rod, a third adjusting member, a third insertion rod, and a third connecting seat. The second connecting rod is vertically connected to the connecting member and is arranged at intervals with the first connecting rod. The third adjusting member is movably arranged on the second connecting rod. The third adjusting member is provided with a plurality of third insertion holes arranged at intervals. One end of the third insertion rod is inserted into any one of the third insertion holes, and the other end of the third insertion rod is connected to the third connecting seat. The third spray gun is arranged on the third connecting seat.

6. The spray gun mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first spray gun, the second spray gun, and the third spray gun each include a body and a nozzle. The body has a sand inlet, a gas inlet, and a sand outlet. The sand inlet is used to communicate with an external sand supply mechanism, the gas inlet is used to communicate with an external gas supply mechanism, the nozzle is communicated with the sand outlet, and the nozzle is used to spray the sand material mixed with gas ejected from the sand outlet.

7. The spray gun mechanism according to claim 6, wherein, The nozzle is a boron carbide nozzle.

8. The spray gun mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable range of the spraying angle of the first spray gun and the adjustable range of the spraying angle of the second spray gun are both 0° to 90°.

9. The spray gun mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the spray gun assemblies is multiple, and the multiple spray gun assemblies are arranged at intervals on the connecting member.

10. A sandblasting device, characterized in that, Including the spray gun mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Citation Information

Cited By

  • Sand blasting equipment

    CN119217273A

  • Sandblasting equipment

    CN119217273B