Positioning clamp with adjusting effect for cast aluminum piston machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cast aluminum pistons, in particular to a cast aluminum piston machining positioning clamp with an adjusting effect, which comprises a supporting seat and a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, the supporting plate is slidably connected with the supporting seat, and a clamping structure is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat. Firstly, pistons are placed on the surface of a placement table, multiple same pistons can be placed at the same time according to grooves in the surface of the placement table, the device can clamp and fix the multiple pistons at the same time, and the practicability of the device is improved; according to the cast aluminum piston machining device, the supporting plates move inwards on the surfaces of the second threaded rods at the same time, clamping blocks are pushed to drive friction pads to clamp pistons, then a containing table is drawn away, the surfaces of the pistons are machined, and therefore the cast aluminum piston machining device can adapt to pistons of different lengths, and the machining quality and the production efficiency of cast aluminum pistons are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cast aluminum pistons, and particularly relates to a positioning fixture for processing cast aluminum pistons with an adjusting effect. Background Art

[0002] In the process of processing cast aluminum pistons, it is necessary to fixedly clamp the cast aluminum pistons for processing. The accuracy and stability of the positioning fixture have a crucial impact on the processing quality of the pistons. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a positioning fixture for processing cast aluminum pistons with an adjusting effect. However, the existing devices still have certain defects when in use. For example:

[0003] When the device is in use, most of the existing fixtures are fixed during design, resulting in the device being unable to adapt to pistons of different sizes and shapes, reducing the practicality of the device, and thus reducing the processing quality and production efficiency of cast aluminum pistons. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning fixture for processing cast aluminum pistons with an adjusting effect to solve the above problems, and to improve the problem that the existing positioning fixture for processing cast aluminum pistons with an adjusting effect cannot adapt to pistons of different sizes.

[0005] A positioning fixture for processing cast aluminum pistons with an adjusting effect includes a support base and a support plate: a support plate is arranged at the upper end of the support base, the support plate is slidably connected to the support base, and a clamping structure is arranged at the upper end of the support base;

[0006] The clamping structure includes a second motor, a second threaded rod and a clamping block. A second motor is arranged at the upper end of the support base, a second threaded rod is arranged on the side of the second motor, and a clamping block is arranged on the side of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the second threaded rod is threadedly connected to the support plate, and a placement table is arranged at the upper end of the support base.

[0008] Preferably, the placement table is trapezoid-shaped, and a groove is formed at the upper end of the placement table.

[0009] Preferably, a first motor is arranged on the side of the support plate, a friction pad is arranged on the side of the clamping block, and the first motor penetrates through the friction pad.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting block is arranged at the lower end of the support base, and a rotating shaft is arranged on the side of the connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, a first threaded rod is arranged inside the connecting block, and a sliding block is arranged on the surface of the first threaded rod.

[0012] Preferably, a telescopic rod is provided at the lower end of the connecting block, and a mounting seat is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod.

[0013] Preferably, a hydraulic press is provided at the upper end of the mounting seat, and mounting holes are provided on the surface of the mounting seat.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

[0015] 1. Through the settings of the second motor, the second threaded rod, the clamping block, the friction pad, the support plate and the first motor, when the device is in use, first place the piston on the surface of the placement table. Multiple identical pistons can be placed simultaneously according to the grooves on the surface of the placement table, enabling the device to clamp and fix multiple pistons at the same time, improving the practicality of the device. At this time, turn on the second motor to drive the second threaded rod to rotate, so that the support plate moves inward simultaneously on the surface of the second threaded rod, pushing the clamping block to drive the friction pad to clamp the piston. Then, remove the placement table to process the surface of the piston, so that the device can adapt to pistons of different lengths, improving the processing quality and production efficiency of the cast aluminum piston. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is the overall front perspective structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is the overall rear perspective structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the telescopic rod and the hydraulic press installation of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support seat and the support plate installation of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 is the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the connecting block and the rotating shaft installation of the present utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, support seat; 2, connecting block; 3, telescopic rod; 4, mounting seat; 5, hydraulic press; 6, rotating shaft; 7, first threaded rod; 8, sliding block; 9, support plate; 10, placement table; 11, first motor; 12, clamping block; 13, friction pad; 14, second motor; 15, second threaded rod; 16, clamping structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0023] During specific implementation: As Figures 1-5 shown, a positioning fixture for the processing of cast aluminum pistons with an adjusting effect includes a support base 1 and a support plate 9: A support plate 9 is provided at the upper end of the support base 1, and the support plate 9 is slidably connected to the support base 1. A clamping structure 16 is provided at the upper end of the support base 1;

[0024] The clamping structure 16 includes a second motor 14, a second threaded rod 15, and a clamping block 12. A second motor 14 is provided at the upper end of the support base 1, a second threaded rod 15 is provided on the side of the second motor 14, and a clamping block 12 is provided on the side of the support plate 9;

[0025] When the device is in use, first fix the device at the processing position through the mounting holes on the surface of the mounting base 4, and then place the piston to be processed on the surface of the placement table 10. Turn on the second motor 14 to drive the second threaded rod 15 to rotate. Since the threads on the surface of the second threaded rod 15 are opposite, drive the support plate 9 to move inward on the surface of the second threaded rod 15 at the same time, so that the support plate 9 pushes the clamping block 12 to move inward at the same time, and the clamping block 12 clamps and fixes both sides of the piston. Then start processing the piston, so as to make the device adapt to pistons of different lengths and improve the practicability of the device.

[0026] The second threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected to the support plate 9, and a placement table 10 is provided at the upper end of the support base 1;

[0027] The placement table 10 is trapezoidally arranged, and a groove is provided at the upper end of the placement table 10;

[0028] When the device is in use, first place the piston on the surface of the placement table 10, and multiple pistons can be placed according to the grooves on the surface of the placement table 10, so that the device can clamp and fix multiple pistons at the same time, and the processing equipment can process the surfaces of multiple pistons at the same time.

[0029] A first motor 11 is provided on the side of the support plate 9, a friction pad 13 is provided on the side of the clamping block 12, and the first motor 11 penetrates through the friction pad 13;

[0030] When the device is in use, after clamping and fixing a piston, during processing, the first motor 11 is turned on at this time, so that the first motor 11 drives the clamping block 12 to rotate, thereby driving the piston to rotate, exposing the surface to be processed of the piston, enabling the processing equipment to completely process the surface of the piston, and preventing manual rotation of the piston. Moreover, through the setting of the friction pad 13, the friction force between the piston and the clamping block 12 can be increased to prevent the piston from falling off the surface of the clamping block 12.

[0031] A connecting block 2 is provided at the lower end of the support base 1, and a rotating shaft 6 is provided on the side of the connecting block 2;

[0032] A first threaded rod 7 is provided inside the connecting block 2, and a sliding block 8 is provided on the surface of the first threaded rod 7. The sliding block 8 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 7;

[0033] When the device is in use, when it is necessary to process the surfaces of multiple pistons simultaneously, the processing equipment can only process the piston at one of the lower positions. At this time, the rotating shaft 6 is rotated, so that the rotating shaft 6 drives the first threaded rod 7 to rotate, causing the sliding block 8 to move on the surface of the first threaded rod 7, driving the support base 1 to move, enabling the support base 1 to drive the placement table 10 to move, so that the processing equipment can move different pistons to the position below the processing equipment for processing without moving, thereby improving the processing efficiency of the pistons.

[0034] A telescopic rod 3 is provided at the lower end of the connecting block 2, and a mounting seat 4 is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod 3;

[0035] A hydraulic press 5 is provided at the upper end of the mounting seat 4, and mounting holes are provided on the surface of the mounting seat 4;

[0036] When the device is in use, since the heights of different processing equipments are different, the device needs to be able to adapt to processing equipments of different heights. At this time, the hydraulic press 5 is turned on, so that the hydraulic press 5 pushes the connecting block 2 upward and the telescopic rod 3 extends upward, thereby raising the device to move the piston below the processing equipment, so as to enable the device to adapt to processing equipments of different heights.

[0037] When the utility model is in use, first, the device is installed under the processing equipment through the mounting holes on the surface of the mounting base 4. Subsequently, the hydraulic press 5 is turned on, and the hydraulic press 5 moves upward to push, so as to drive the connecting block 2 to drive the support base 1 to move upward, so that the placing table 10 is located under the processing equipment. Subsequently, the piston is placed on the surface of the placing table 10, and the second motor 14 is turned on, so that the second motor 14 drives the second threaded rod 15 to rotate, so that the support plate 9 moves inward on the surface of the second threaded rod 15 at the same time, so that the support plate 9 pushes the clamping block 12 to move inward, and the friction pad 13 is attached to the piston, so as to clamp and fix the piston. Subsequently, the surface of the piston is processed by the processing equipment. Subsequently, the first motor 11 is turned on, so that the first motor 11 drives the clamping block 12 to rotate, so as to drive the piston to rotate, so that the processing equipment can completely process the surface of the piston, reducing the steps that manual labor needs to rotate the piston and improving the processing efficiency of the piston.

[0038] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A positioning fixture for processing cast aluminum pistons with an adjusting effect, characterized in that, It includes a support base (1) and a support plate (9): A support plate (9) is provided at the upper end of the support base (1), the support plate (9) is slidably connected to the support base (1), and a clamping structure (16) is provided at the upper end of the support base (1). The clamping structure (16) includes a second motor (14), a second threaded rod (15), and a clamping block (12). A second motor (14) is provided at the upper end of the support base (1), a second threaded rod (15) is provided on the side of the second motor (14), and a clamping block (12) is provided on the side of the support plate (9).

2. The positioning fixture for processing cast aluminum pistons with an adjustment effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected to the support plate (9), and a placement table (10) is provided at the upper end of the support base (1).

3. The positioning fixture for processing cast aluminum pistons with an adjustment effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement table (10) is trapezoidally shaped, and a groove is provided at the upper end of the placement table (10).

4. A positioning fixture for machining cast aluminum pistons with an adjustment effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (11) is provided on the side of the support plate (9), a friction pad (13) is provided on the side of the clamping block (12), and the first motor (11) penetrates through the friction pad (13).

5. A positioning fixture for the processing of cast aluminum pistons with an adjustment effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (2) is provided at the lower end of the support base (1), and a rotating shaft (6) is provided on the side of the connecting block (2).

6. The positioning fixture for processing the cast aluminum piston with an adjusting effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first threaded rod (7) is provided inside the connecting block (2), a sliding block (8) is provided on the surface of the first threaded rod (7), and the sliding block (8) is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (7).

7. A positioning fixture for machining cast aluminum pistons with an adjustment effect according to claim 5, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (3) is provided at the lower end of the connecting block (2), and a mounting seat (4) is provided at the lower end of the telescopic rod (3).

8. A positioning fixture for the processing of cast aluminum pistons with an adjustment effect according to claim 7, characterized in that: A hydraulic press (5) is provided at the upper end of the mounting seat (4), and mounting holes are provided on the surface of the mounting seat (4).

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