Integrated lathe bed base structure

Abstract

The utility model provides an integrated lathe bed base structure, which relates to the technical field of machine tool bases and comprises a lathe base, a lathe guide rail is fixedly mounted at the top of the lathe base, a workbench is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the lathe guide rail, and shielding mechanisms are fixedly mounted on two sides of the workbench. The shielding mechanism comprises a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, a connecting frame, a folding rubber sleeve and a fixing frame, the working table and the first shielding plate are used in cooperation with the second shielding plate and the third shielding plate, and the connecting frame and the first shielding plate are used in cooperation with the second shielding plate and the third shielding plate; the fixing frame and the folding rubber sleeve are used in cooperation with the workbench, and therefore the problem that driving equipment is clamped by chippings due to the fact that the chippings generated when machining is conducted on the lathe fall into the workbench is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool bases, in particular to an integrated bed base structure. Background Art

[0002] A numerical control machine tool, abbreviated as a computer numerical control machine tool, is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. This control system can logically process a program with control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode it, represent it in coded numbers, input it into the numerical control device through an information carrier, and after arithmetic processing, the numerical control device issues various control signals to control the machine tool to move according to the requirements of the shape and size of the drawing, achieving the purpose of automatically machining parts. Therefore, the advantages of numerical control machine tools are: high machining accuracy and stable machining quality; multi-axis linkage can be carried out to machine complex-shaped parts; when machining parts are changed, generally only the numerical control program needs to be changed, which can save production preparation time; the machine tool itself has high accuracy and rigidity, and favorable machining parameters can be selected to improve productivity; the machine tool has a high degree of automation, which can reduce labor intensity; and it is conducive to the modernization of production management. Therefore, numerical control machine tools are widely used in various fields of machining, and the machine tool base is an important component to ensure the machining accuracy of the machine tool. The machining components and clamping components are both installed on the machine tool base. Therefore, the accuracy of the machine tool base seriously affects the machining accuracy of the workpiece.

[0003] In the existing machine tool base, the workbench is usually directly installed on the guide rail and driven by a motor and a threaded rod to move. Since there is no shielding, the debris during machining on the workbench easily falls onto the threaded rod, causing the thread grooves on the threaded rod to be blocked and the workbench unable to move. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes an integrated bed base structure to more precisely solve the problem that debris easily enters the machine tool base and causes the driving device to be stuck by the debris.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model proposes an integrated bed base structure, including a lathe base. A lathe guide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the lathe base. A workbench is slidably installed on the outer surface of the lathe guide rail. Shielding mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the workbench. The shielding mechanisms include a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, a connecting frame, a folding rubber sleeve, and a fixing frame. A waste guiding mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the lathe base. The waste guiding mechanism includes a guiding groove, a guiding plate, and a collecting rack.

[0007] Furthermore, one side of each of the two first baffles facing away from each other is fixedly connected to one side of two connecting frames opposite thereto by bolts, and the top of the first baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of the second baffle.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the second baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of the third baffle, and one side of each of the two third baffles facing each other is fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench by bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, one side of each of the two fixing frames facing each other is fixedly connected to one side of two folding rubber sleeves facing away from each other by bolts, and one side of each of the two folding rubber sleeves facing each other is fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench by bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the guiding groove is formed at the top of the lathe base, the bottom of the guiding plate is connected to the top of the lathe base, and the outer surface of the collecting frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lathe base.

[0011] Furthermore, a placing groove is formed on the outer surface of the lathe base, and a supporting mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the placing groove. The supporting mechanism includes a nut, a threaded rod, and a supporting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner surface of the nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the supporting plate, and the top end of the threaded rod penetrates through the lathe base and extends into the interior of the lathe base.

[0013] Furthermore, a driving connection frame is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the workbench.

[0014] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0015] 1. By adding a design for automatically blocking chips and liquid, through the combined use of the workbench, the first baffle, the second baffle, and the third baffle, the combined use of the connecting frame, the first baffle, the second baffle, and the third baffle, and the combined use of the fixing frame, the folding rubber sleeve, and the workbench, the present utility model can prevent chips generated during machining on the lathe from falling into the workbench and causing the driving device to be stuck by chips.

[0016] 2. By adding a design for guiding chips generated during lathe machining, through the combined use of the guiding plate, the first baffle, the second baffle, and the third baffle, and the combined use of the guiding plate, the guiding groove, and the collecting frame, the present utility model can guide and centrally collect chips and liquid generated during lathe machining, thereby improving the cleaning speed and efficiency of the lathe base. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a perspective view of an integral bed base structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lathe base and the lathe guide rail of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated bed body base of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated bed body base of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a partial sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of an integrated bed body base of the present utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals are as follows: 1, lathe base; 2, lathe guide rail; 3, workbench; 4, shielding mechanism; 41, first baffle; 42, second baffle; 43, third baffle; 44, connecting frame; 45, folding rubber sleeve; 46, fixing frame; 5, waste guiding mechanism; 51, guiding groove; 52, guiding plate; 53, collecting rack; 6, placing groove; 7, supporting mechanism; 71, nut; 72, threaded rod; 73, supporting plate; 8, driving module. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] In order to more clearly and completely illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , the present utility model proposes an integrated bed body base structure, including a lathe base 1, a lathe guide rail 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the lathe base 1, a workbench 3 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the lathe guide rail 2, shielding mechanisms 4 are fixedly installed on both sides of the workbench 3, the shielding mechanism 4 includes a first baffle 41, a second baffle 42, a third baffle 43, a connecting frame 44, a folding rubber sleeve 45, a fixing frame 46, a waste guiding mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the lathe base 1, and the waste guiding mechanism 5 includes a guiding groove 51, a guiding plate 52 and a collecting rack 53.

[0025] As Figure 1 , 3 and 4 show, on the mutually remote sides of the two first baffles 41, both are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting frames 44 by bolts, and the top of the first baffle 41 is slidably connected to the bottom of the second baffle 42.

[0026] As Figure 1 , 3 and 4 show, the top of the second baffle 42 is slidably connected to the bottom of the third baffle 43, and on the opposite sides of the two third baffles 43, both are fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench 3 by bolts.

[0027] As Figure 1 、 3 shown in FIGS. 4 and 4, the opposite sides of the two fixing brackets 46 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two folding rubber sleeves 45 by bolts, and the opposite sides of the two folding rubber sleeves 45 are fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench 3 by bolts.

[0028] As Figures 1-5 shown, a guiding groove 51 is formed at the top of the lathe base 1, the bottom of the guiding plate 52 is connected to the top of the lathe base 1, and the outer surface of the collecting rack 53 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lathe base 1.

[0029] As Figures 1-5 shown, a placing groove 6 is formed on the outer surface of the lathe base 1, and a supporting mechanism 7 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the placing groove 6. The supporting mechanism 7 includes a nut 71, a threaded rod 7V2, and a supporting plate 73.

[0030] As Figures 1-5 shown, the inner surface of the nut 71 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 72, the outer surface of the threaded rod 72 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the supporting plate 73, and the top end of the threaded rod 72 penetrates through the lathe base 1 and extends into the inside of the lathe base 1.

[0031] As Figures 1-5 shown, by adjusting the position of the nut 71 on the threaded rod 72, the height supported by the supporting plate 73 can be adjusted.

[0032] [[ID=?]] Figure 3 shown, a driving module 8 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the workbench 3. A driving motor and a lead screw are installed in the driving module 8, and the lead screw rotates to move the workbench 3 on the lathe guide rail 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, the user first installs the processing equipment on the lathe base 1, then places the processing material on the workbench 3 and fixes it. When the workbench 3 is moved by the driving device, the workbench 3 drives the third baffle 43 to move left and right, the third baffle 43 drives the second baffle 42 to move left and right, and the second baffle 42 drives the first baffle 41 to move left and right, pulling open or folding the first baffle 41, the second baffle 42, and the third baffle 43. At the same time, the workbench 3 drives the folding rubber sleeve 45 to be pulled open or folded, preventing debris or liquid from flowing into the workbench 3. The debris generated during the processing of the processing material will fall onto the baffle, and then fall onto the guiding plate 52 along the baffle, and then be introduced into the guiding groove 51 along the guiding plate 52 and fall into the collecting rack 53.

[0034] Of course, the present utility model may have other various embodiments. Based on this embodiment, other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.​

Claims

1. An integrated bed base structure, characterized in that, It includes a lathe base, on the top of which a lathe guide rail is fixedly installed. A workbench is slidably installed on the outer surface of the lathe guide rail. Shielding mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the workbench. The shielding mechanisms include a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, a connecting frame, a folding rubber sleeve and a fixing frame. A waste guiding mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the lathe base. The waste guiding mechanism includes a guiding groove, a guiding plate and a collecting rack.

2. The integrated bed base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the mutually remote sides of the two first baffles, they are both fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting frames by bolts. The top of the first baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of the second baffle.

3. An integrated bed base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the second baffle is slidably connected to the bottom of the third baffle. On the opposite sides of the two third baffles, they are fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench (3) by bolts.

4. An integrated bed base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, On the opposite sides of the two fixing frames, they are both fixedly connected to the mutually remote sides of the two folding rubber sleeves by bolts. On the opposite sides of the two folding rubber sleeves, they are fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench by bolts.

5. An integrated bed base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding groove is opened on the top of the lathe base. The bottom of the guiding plate is on the top of the lathe base. The outer surface of the collecting rack is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the lathe base.

6. The integrated bed base structure according to claim 1, characterized in that A placement groove is opened on the outer surface of the lathe base. A support mechanism is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the placement groove. The support mechanism includes a nut, a threaded rod and a support plate.

7. The integrated bed base structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inner surface of the nut is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod. The outer surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support plate. The top end of the threaded rod penetrates through the lathe base and extends into the interior of the lathe base.

8. The integrated bed base structure according to claim 1, wherein A driving module is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the workbench.

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