Simple detection device for concrete anti-explosion wall

Through the combined structure of the base and the metal hammer, the height and weight of the metal hammer are adjustable, which solves the problem of unstable stamping force in the prior art, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of the explosion-proof test of concrete.

CN223179976UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01中建五局第三建设有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421313183.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-07
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The stamping force caused by the drop of existing metal hammers at different heights and weight changes is unstable, resulting in low explosion-proof testing efficiency of concrete, and a separate metal hammer can only guarantee one stamping strength.

Method used

A simple detection device for anti-explosion walls of concrete was designed. Through the combination of base, pressure detection device platform, metal hammer, weighted metal parts, motors, threaded rods, hydraulic cylinders and other structures, the height and weight of the metal hammer are adjustable, and the motor is controlled for automated operations are achieved through the combination of structures such as base, pressure detection device platform, metal hammer, weighted metal parts, motors, threaded rods, hydraulic cylinders, etc., the height and weight of the metal hammer are adjustable, and the motor is controlled for automatic operation is realized to achieve the testing of multiple stamping strengths.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of concrete explosion-proof testing, and can adaptively adjust the stamping strength to meet different testing needs.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of explosion-proof testing of explosion-proof wall concrete test blocks, and discloses a simple detection device for a concrete explosion-proof wall, which comprises a base, a pressure intensity detection device platform fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a metal hammer arranged on the upper surface of the pressure intensity detection device platform, and a placement groove formed in the upper surface of the metal hammer, through cooperation of the base, the pressure intensity detection device platform, the metal hammer, the placing groove, the heavy metal piece, a handle, a storage groove, a pipeline, a motor, a threaded rod, a threaded pipe, a supporting plate, a sliding groove, a fixing plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a clamping plate, a sensor, a support, a limiting plate and the like, the metal hammer can horizontally fall down at different heights; a concrete test block on the detection platform is impacted, the weight of the metal hammer can be adaptively increased and reduced, the concrete can be tested under different pressures, and the detection efficiency of the concrete is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of explosion-proof test of concrete test blocks for explosion-proof walls, and specifically relates to a simple detection device for concrete explosion-proof walls. Background Technique

[0002] An explosion-proof wall, also known as an anti-explosion wall, has the ability to resist explosion shock waves and can limit the destructive effect of an explosion within a certain range. Compared with a reinforced concrete explosion-proof wall, it has the advantages of light weight, easy installation and disassembly, and recyclability.

[0003] Due to the production requirements of the explosion-proof wall, it is necessary to ensure a certain explosion-proof and compressive performance. Therefore, it is necessary to place the concrete test block on the detection platform and impact it with a metal hammer to detect the impact test effect of the concrete test block. However, when the metal hammer is performing stamping work, the force of stamping will change due to falling from different heights and its own weight. Moreover, the existing metal hammers are individual, which can only ensure the concrete explosion-proof detection with one stamping strength, resulting in low efficiency of concrete explosion-proof testing.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a simple detection device for concrete explosion-proof walls. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a simple detection device for concrete explosion-proof walls, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and solves the problems in the background technique that when the metal hammer is performing stamping work, the force of stamping will change due to falling from different heights and its own weight, and the existing metal hammers are individual, which can only ensure the concrete explosion-proof detection with one stamping strength, resulting in low efficiency of concrete explosion-proof testing.

[0007] (2) Technical Solutions

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a simple detection device for concrete explosion-proof wall, comprising a base, a pressure detection device platform is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the upper surface of the pressure detection device platform is provided with a metal hammer, the upper surface of the metal hammer is provided with a placement groove, the inner surface of the placement groove is movably provided with a plurality of weighted metal parts, the upper surface of the weighted metal parts is fixedly connected with a handle, and the lower surface of the weighted metal parts is provided with a storage groove, two pipes are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base, the upper surfaces of the two pipes are fixedly installed with a motor, threaded rods are rotatably provided between the upper and lower inner walls of the two pipes, the outer surface of the threaded rods is threadedly connected with a threaded pipe, the outer surface of the threaded pipe is fixedly connected with a support plate, a fixing plate is movably installed between the two pipes, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the upper surface of the base is fixedly installed with a sensor, the front and rear sides of the base and the outer surface of the pipe are fixedly connected with brackets, and a side of the bracket close to the center of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the front surface of the base is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a slot is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a damping rod is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the slot, the upper surface of the damping rod is fixedly connected to a top plate, a damping spring is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the top plate and the lower inner wall of the slot, two baffles are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a number of sliding rods are rotatably provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the sensor is electrically connected to the four motors in correspondence, slots are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the metal hammer, the card plate and the slots are correspondingly connected, and the other end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding side of the fixed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the support plate and the slide groove are set to slide correspondingly, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod, the limit plate and the outer surface of the metal hammer are set to correspond, and the storage groove and the handle are set to correspond.

[0012] Preferably, the slide bars are arranged in a linear array between the two baffles, and the top plate and the notch are arranged correspondingly.

[0013] (3) Beneficial effects

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides a simple detection device for concrete explosion-resistant walls, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The simple detection device for the concrete blast-resistant wall can horizontally drop the metal hammer at different heights through the cooperation among structures such as the base, the pressure detection device platform, the metal hammer, the placement groove, the heavy metal piece, the handle, the storage groove, the pipeline, the motor, the threaded rod, the threaded pipe, the support plate, the sliding groove, the fixing plate, the hydraulic cylinder, the clamping plate, the sensor, the support, and the limiting plate, so as to impact the concrete test block on the detection platform. It can also adaptively increase or decrease the weight of the metal hammer, and can test the concrete under different pressures, improving the detection efficiency of the concrete.

[0016] 2. The simple detection device for the concrete blast-resistant wall can stably place the concrete test block on the bottom plate through the cooperation among structures such as the bottom plate, the notch, the damping rod, the top plate, the damping spring, the baffle plate, and the sliding rod, and then horizontally push it onto the detection platform, improving the feeding efficiency of the pressure test of the concrete test block. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the base of the present utility model and its related structures;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the inside of the metal hammer of the present utility model and its related structures;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the bottom of the heavy metal piece of the present utility model and its related structures.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Pressure detection device platform; 3. Metal hammer; 4. Placement groove; 5. Heavy metal piece; 6. Handle; 7. Storage groove; 8. Pipeline; 9. Motor; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Threaded pipe; 12. Support plate; 13. Sliding groove; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Hydraulic cylinder; 16. Clamping plate; 17. Sensor; 18. Support; 19. Limiting plate; 20. Bottom plate; 21. Notch; 22. Damping rod; 23. Top plate; 24. Damping spring; 25. Baffle plate; 26. Sliding rod. Detailed Embodiments

[0022] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a simple detection device for concrete blast-resistant walls, including a base 1. A pressure detection device platform 2 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. A metal hammer 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the pressure detection device platform 2. A placement groove 4 is formed on the upper surface of the metal hammer 3. A number of heavy metal parts 5 are movably arranged on the inner surface of the placement groove 4. A handle 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heavy metal part 5. A storage groove 7 is formed on the lower surface of the heavy metal part 5. Two pipes 8 are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base 1. Motors 9 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two pipes 8. Threaded rods 10 are rotatably arranged between the upper and lower inner walls of the two pipes 8. A threaded pipe 11 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 10. A support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded pipe 11. A fixing plate 14 is movably installed between the two pipes 8. A hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 14. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to a clamping plate 16. A sensor 17 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. Brackets 18 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the base 1 and on the outer surfaces of the pipes 8. A limiting plate 19 is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket 18 close to the center of the base 1.

[0025] Specifically, through the cooperation among structures such as the base 1, the pressure detection device platform 2, the metal hammer 3, the placement groove 4, the heavy metal parts 5, the handle 6, the storage groove 7, the pipes 8, the motors 9, the threaded rods 10, the threaded pipes 11, the support plates 12, the sliding grooves 13, the fixing plate 14, the hydraulic cylinder 15, the clamping plate 16, the sensor 17, the brackets 18, and the limiting plate 19, the metal hammer 3 can be horizontally dropped at different heights to impact the concrete test block on the detection platform, and the weight of the metal hammer 3 can be adaptively increased or decreased, so as to test the concrete under different pressures and improve the detection efficiency of the concrete.

[0026] In this implementation scheme: The sensor 17 is correspondingly electrically connected to the four motors 9. Card slots are formed on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the metal hammer 3. The clamping plate 16 is correspondingly clamped with the card slots. The other end of the support plate 12 is fixedly connected to the corresponding surface of the fixing plate 14.

[0027] Specifically, the sensor 17 is an existing structure, and the control circuit can be realized by simple programming of those skilled in the art. It belongs to the common knowledge in the field. Only its use is involved without modification, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail. The sensor 17 can start and operate the four motors 9 simultaneously.

[0028] In this implementation scheme: The support plate 12 is correspondingly slidably arranged with the sliding groove 13. The output end of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod 10. The limiting plate 19 is correspondingly arranged with the outer surface of the metal hammer 3. The storage groove 7 is correspondingly arranged with the handle 6.

[0029] Specifically, the motor 9 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate forward and backward, and the threaded rod 10 can be horizontally moved up and down through the support plate 12 and the chute 13 on the pipeline 8, so as to move the fixed plates 14 on both sides in the same horizontal plane.

[0030] Working principle: When the blast-proof wall concrete test block needs to be subjected to an anti-explosion impact test, the hydraulic cylinders 15 on the fixed plates 14 on both sides are started simultaneously. The two hydraulic cylinders 15 push the clamping plate 16 to be clamped with the card slot on the metal hammer 3. Then, the four motors 9 are controlled by the sensor 17 to drive the threaded rods 10 in the four pipelines 8 to rotate forward simultaneously. The threaded rods 10 can drive the threaded pipes 11 to move. The threaded pipes 11 are horizontally and limitedly moved upward through the support plates 12 and the chutes 13 on the pipelines 8. The hydraulic cylinders 15 on the fixed plates 14 are moved upward through the support plates 12. The hydraulic cylinders 15 move the metal hammer 3 upward through the clamping plate 16 and the card slot, and the metal hammer 3 is horizontally moved upward in contact with the outer limiting plate 19. The limiting plate 19 is supported by the bracket 18. Then, after moving to the specified height, the concrete test block can be placed on the pressure detection device platform 2. Then, the two hydraulic cylinders 15 simultaneously pull the clamping plate 16 out of the card slot. After the metal hammer 3 loses the supporting force, it drops downward and impacts vertically through the limiting plate 19 to impact the concrete test block on the pressure detection device platform 2. The impact pressure intensity is detected by the pressure detection device platform 2, and then the effect after the concrete impact is checked and the data is recorded. When the next concrete detection work needs to be carried out, different numbers of heavy metal parts 5 can be added to the placement groove 4 of the metal hammer 3. The heavy metal parts 5 are taken and lifted by the handle 6. Through the up-and-down fitting method of multiple heavy metal parts 5, the handle 6 is sleeved by the storage groove 7 of the heavy metal parts 5 to ensure the stability of the heavy metal parts 5 in the placement groove 4. Then, the motor 9 can drive the threaded pipe 11 to reverse, and the threaded pipe 11 and the support plate 12 are moved downward through the reverse rotation of multiple threaded pipes 11. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinders 15 on the fixed plates 14 are also moved downward. The clamping plate 16 on the hydraulic cylinder 15 is aligned with the card slot on the metal hammer 3, and then after being clamped, it can be raised for the next stamping work.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-2 On the basis of Embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0033] In this embodiment: A bottom plate 20 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the base 1. A notch 21 is formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 20. A damping rod 22 is fixedly installed on the lower inner wall of the notch 21. A top plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the damping rod 22. A damping spring 24 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the top plate 23 and the lower inner wall of the notch 21. Two baffle plates 25 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 20. A plurality of sliding rods 26 are rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 20.

[0034] Specifically, through the cooperation among structures such as the bottom plate 20, the notch 21, the damping rod 22, the top plate 23, the damping spring 24, the baffle plates 25, and the sliding rods 26, the concrete test block can be stably placed on the bottom plate 20 and then horizontally pushed onto the detection platform, improving the feeding efficiency of the concrete test block pressure test.

[0035] In this implementation scheme: The sliding rods 26 are arranged in a linear array between the two baffle plates 25, and the top plate 23 and the notch 21 are arranged in correspondence.

[0036] Specifically, the top plate 23 can be moved and stored in the notch 21. [[ID=**11]]

[0037] Working principle: When performing the stamping work on the explosion-proof wall concrete, place the concrete test block on the top plate 23 of the bottom plate 20. Through the contraction of the damping spring 24 and the damping rod 22 at the bottom of the top plate 23, the concrete test block on the top plate 23 is stably placed on the bottom plate 20. The bottom plate 20 moves down into the notch 21 to make the concrete fit the surface of the bottom plate 20. Then, place the concrete between the two baffle plates 25 and then conveniently push and convey it from the multiple sliding rods 26 to stably convey the concrete test block to the pressure detection device platform 2. After the top plate 23 loses pressure, drive the damping spring 24 through the damping rod 22 to stably reset and push the top plate 23 back to the notch 21 for reset.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A simple detection device for a concrete blast-resistant wall, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: On the upper surface of the base (1), a pressure detection device platform (2) is fixedly installed. On the upper surface of the pressure detection device platform (2), a metal hammer (3) is provided. On the upper surface of the metal hammer (3), a placement groove (4) is formed. Inside the placement groove (4), a number of heavy metal pieces (5) are movably arranged. On the upper surface of the heavy metal pieces (5), a handle (6) is fixedly connected. On the lower surface of the heavy metal pieces (5), a storage groove (7) is formed. On the left and right sides of the upper surface of the base (1), two pipes (8) are fixedly installed. On the upper surface of the two pipes (8), motors (9) are fixedly installed. Between the upper and lower inner walls of the two pipes (8), threaded rods (10) are rotatably arranged. Threaded tubes (11) are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the threaded rods (10). On the outer surfaces of the threaded tubes (11), support plates (12) are fixedly connected. Between the two pipes (8), a fixing plate (14) is movably installed. On the upper surface of the fixing plate (14), a hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly installed. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (16). On the upper surface of the base (1), a sensor (17) is fixedly installed. On the front and rear sides of the base (1) and on the outer surfaces of the pipes (8), brackets (18) are fixedly connected. On the side of the bracket (18) close to the center of the base (1), a limiting plate (19) is fixedly connected.

2. The simple detection device for a concrete blast-resistant wall according to claim 1, wherein: On the front surface of the base (1), a bottom plate (20) is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the bottom plate (20), a notch (21) is formed. On the lower inner wall of the notch (21), a damping rod (22) is fixedly installed. On the upper surface of the damping rod (22), a top plate (23) is fixedly connected. Between the lower surface of the top plate (23) and the lower inner wall of the notch (21), a damping spring (24) is fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the bottom plate (20), two baffle plates (25) are fixedly connected. On the upper surface of the bottom plate (20), a number of sliding rods (26) are rotatably arranged.

3. The simple detection device for a concrete blast-resistant wall according to claim 1, wherein: The sensor (17) is electrically connected to the four motors (9) in a corresponding manner. On the left and right sides of the outer surface of the metal hammer (3), clamping grooves are formed. The clamping plate (16) is correspondingly clamped with the clamping grooves. The other end of the support plate (12) is fixedly connected to the corresponding surface of the fixing plate (14).

4. A simple detection device for a concrete blast-resistant wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (12) is slidably arranged corresponding to the sliding groove (13). The output end of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the threaded rod (10). The limiting plate (19) is correspondingly arranged with the outer surface of the metal hammer (3). The storage groove (7) is correspondingly arranged with the handle (6).

5. The simple detection device for a concrete blast-resistant wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding rods (26) are arranged in a linear array between the two baffle plates (25). The top plate (23) is correspondingly arranged with the notch (21).