Fixing tool for production of high-thermal-conductivity metal substrate

By designing a clamping system driven by the transmission shaft, reducer and motor, the problem of frequent deformation and disassembly and assembly of metal substrates during processing is solved, and efficient substrate processing is achieved.

CN223194917UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-05ZHEJIANG DEJIA ELECTRONIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422117681.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-30
Publication Date
2025-08-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the production of existing metal substrates, clamping and fixing from both sides may cause deformation, and it needs to be disassembled and assembled again on one side, which affects efficiency and consumes labor.

Method used

The transmission shaft, reducer, first motor, clamping frame, telescopic cylinder, guide rod, and pressure plate are designed. The metal substrate is extruded and fixed by driving the pressure plate through the telescopic cylinder, and the substrate is flipped with the motor and the transmission shaft to reduce the frequency of disassembly and assembly.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the deformation of the metal substrate, improves processing efficiency, saves time and labor, and simplifies the operation process.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing tool for high thermal conductivity metal substrate production, which comprises a fixing bottom plate, fixing vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the fixing bottom plate, symmetrical moving plates are arranged on the inner sides of the fixing vertical plates, and transmission shafts are arranged in plate bodies of the moving plates in a penetrating manner. A clamping assembly is fixedly installed at the end, close to the middle of the fixing bottom plate, of the transmission shaft, a speed reducer is fixedly installed on the side, away from the middle of the fixing bottom plate, of the fixing vertical plate, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the speed reducer. The first motor, the speed reducer and the transmission shaft are matched to drive the two sets of clamping frames to rotate synchronously, so that the metal substrate is turned over, machining of the two faces of the metal substrate is conveniently completed after the metal substrate is installed on one side, the disassembly and assembly frequency is reduced, time and labor are saved, and efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing tooling for producing metal substrates, in particular to a fixing tooling for producing high-thermal-conductivity metal substrates. Background Art

[0002] A metal substrate is a PCB structure in which the circuit layer is directly laid on a metal substrate. It has excellent heat dissipation performance and is suitable for high-power and high-temperature applications and high-density layouts. Its main functions are to provide electrical connections, mechanical support, and electrothermal performance. The production of metal substrates requires multiple processing steps, and fixed tooling is required to keep the metal substrate in a stable position during the process.

[0003] The current method is mostly to use a telescopic mechanism to drive a clamping mechanism to clamp and fix the metal substrate from both sides. This fixing method applies an extrusion force to the metal substrate, which may cause the metal substrate to deform. This fixing method usually requires the metal substrate to be disassembled and assembled again after one side of the metal substrate is processed, which affects processing efficiency and consumes time and manpower. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a fixing tool for the production of high thermal conductivity metal substrates, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the metal substrate is fixed by clamping it from both sides, applying an extrusion force to the metal substrate, which may cause the metal substrate to deform and require the metal substrate to be disassembled and assembled again after completing the processing of one side of the metal substrate, which affects the processing efficiency and wastes time and manpower.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixed tooling for producing high thermal conductivity metal substrates, comprising a fixed base plate, a fixed vertical plate symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixed base plate, a symmetrical movable plate arranged on the inner side of the fixed vertical plate, a transmission shaft passing through the interior of the movable plate body, the transmission shaft having one end close to the middle of the fixed base plate fixedly installed with a clamping assembly, a reducer fixedly installed on the side of the fixed vertical plate away from the middle of the fixed base plate, the bottom end of the reducer is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the telescopic cylinder is extended to drive the pressure plate to squeeze and fix the side of the metal substrate, thereby reducing the deformation amplitude of the metal substrate and reducing the impact on the metal substrate during processing, and cooperating with the first motor, the reducer and the transmission shaft to drive the two sets of clamping frames to rotate synchronously, so that the metal substrate is turned over, so that it is convenient to complete the processing of both sides of the metal substrate after installation on one side, reducing the frequency of disassembly and assembly, saving time and labor, and improving efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamping frame, a telescopic cylinder, a guide rod, and a pressure plate. The clamping frame is fixedly installed on one end of the transmission shaft close to the middle of the fixed base plate. A telescopic cylinder is embedded in the middle of the top of the clamping frame. The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the pressure plate. Guide rods are symmetrically arranged on the top of the pressure plate. The guide rods extend through the top plate of the clamping frame. The inner wall of the clamping frame is paved with anti-slip pads to achieve clamping and fixing of the metal base plate from the upper and lower sides to reduce the influence of deformation.

[0007] Preferably, symmetrical support rods are set up on one side of the fixed vertical plate close to the movable plate, and bidirectional threaded rods are arranged between the support rods to form a transmission and guiding medium.

[0008] Preferably, the bidirectional threaded rod and the supporting rod body both pass through the movable plate, and the bidirectional threaded rod is screwed together with the movable plate, so that the two movable plates move closer to or farther away from each other at the same time.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is connected to a second motor via a reducer, and a drive controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the second motor, and the drive controller controls the forward and reverse rotation of the second motor.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed base plate is T-shaped as a whole, and the fixed base plate body is symmetrically provided with fixing holes to facilitate fixing the tooling on the processing table.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] By designing the transmission shaft, reducer, first motor, clamping frame, telescopic cylinder, guide rod and pressure plate, the telescopic cylinder is extended to drive the pressure plate to squeeze and fix the side of the metal substrate, thereby reducing the deformation amplitude of the metal substrate and reducing the impact on the metal substrate during processing. The first motor, reducer and transmission shaft are used to drive the two sets of clamping frames to rotate synchronously, so that the metal substrate can be turned over, which is convenient for completing the processing of both sides of the metal substrate after installation on one side, reducing the frequency of disassembly and assembly, saving time and labor, and improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is the main view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a top view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Fixed base plate; 2. Fixed hole; 3. Fixed vertical plate; 4. Bidirectional threaded rod; 5. Support rod; 6. Moving plate; 7. Transmission shaft; 8. Reducer; 9. First motor; 10. Clamping frame; 11. Telescopic cylinder; 12. Guide rod; 13. Pressing plate; 14. Second motor; 15. Drive controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a fixed tooling for the production of high thermal conductivity metal substrates, including a fixed base plate 1, the fixed base plate 1 is T-shaped as a whole, and the fixed base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with fixing holes 2. Before use, the tooling is fixedly installed on the surface of the processing table to complete the fixation. The top of the fixed base plate 1 is symmetrically provided with fixed vertical plates 3, and the inner side of the fixed vertical plates 3 is provided with symmetrical movable plates 6. The movable plates 6 are all provided with transmission shafts 7 inside the plate bodies. The transmission shaft 7 is fixedly installed with a clamping assembly at one end near the middle of the fixed base plate 1. The clamping assembly includes a clamping frame 10, a telescopic cylinder 11, a guide rod 12, and a pressure plate 13. The transmission shaft 7 is fixedly installed with a clamping assembly at one end near the middle of the fixed base plate 1. The top of the clamping frame 10 is provided with a telescopic cylinder 11, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 11 is downward. The bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 13. The top of the pressure plate 13 is symmetrically provided with a guide rod 12. The guide rod 12 extends through the top plate of the clamping frame 10 to guide and limit the movement of the pressure plate 13, making the lifting of the pressure plate 13 more stable. The inner wall of the clamping frame 10 is paved with a non-slip soft pad, which can provide a certain buffering force when in contact with the metal substrate. A reducer 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed vertical plate 3 away from the middle of the fixed bottom plate 1. The bottom end of the reducer 8 is fixedly connected to the first motor 9. The reducer 8 decelerates the first motor 9 to facilitate the slow rotation of the clamping frame 10.

[0020] When fixing the metal substrate, the telescopic cylinder 11 is extended by the driving controller 15, and the extension of the telescopic cylinder 11 drives the pressure plate 13 to move downward, and the pressure plate 13 moves downward to squeeze and fix the metal substrate. At this time, the surface of the metal substrate is processed by the processing machine. After the surface processing is completed, the first motor 9 is controlled to rotate. The rotation of the first motor 9 is decelerated by the reducer 8 and drives the transmission shaft 7 to the east, thereby driving the clamping frame 10 to rotate, thereby realizing the flipping of the metal substrate.

[0021] See also Figure 1-4A symmetrical support rod 5 is mounted on one side of the fixed vertical plate 3 close to the movable plate 6, and a bidirectional threaded rod 4 is arranged between the support rods 5. The rod bodies of the bidirectional threaded rod 4 and the support rod 5 both pass through the movable plate 6, and the bidirectional threaded rod 4 is screwed together with the movable plate 6. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 4 is connected to the second motor 14 through the reducer 8. A drive controller 15 is fixedly installed on one side of the second motor 14. The drive controller 15 is collectively installed with control components for controlling the first motor 9, the second motor 14 and the telescopic cylinder 11;

[0022] Before installing the metal substrate, control the second motor 14 to rotate. The rotation of the second motor 14 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 4 to rotate. When the bidirectional threaded rod 4 rotates, it screws with the movable plate 6, so that the two movable plates 6 move closer to or away from each other until the distance between the inner walls of the clamping frame 10 on the movable plate 6 is slightly larger than the distance between the two side surfaces of the metal substrate, and then the metal substrate is placed in the clamping frame 10.

[0023] When using the embodiment of the present application:

[0024] The second motor 14 is controlled to rotate, and the rotation of the second motor 14 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 4 to rotate. When the bidirectional threaded rod 4 rotates, it is screwed with the movable plate 6, so that the two movable plates 6 approach or move away from each other, until the distance between the inner walls of the clamping frame 10 on the movable plate 6 is slightly larger than the distance between the two side surfaces of the metal substrate, and then the metal substrate is placed in the clamping frame 10, and the telescopic cylinder 11 is controlled to extend by the drive controller 15. The extension of the telescopic cylinder 11 drives the pressure plate 13 to move downward, and the pressure plate 13 moves downward to squeeze and fix the metal substrate. At this time, the processing machine is used to process the surface of the metal substrate. After the surface processing is completed, the first motor 9 is controlled to rotate. The first motor 9 rotates and drives the transmission shaft 7 to the east after being decelerated by the reducer 8, thereby driving the clamping frame 10 to rotate, thereby realizing the flipping of the metal substrate.

[0025] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for producing a high thermal conductivity metal substrate, comprising a fixed base plate (1), characterized in that: A fixed vertical plate (3) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the fixed base plate (1), and a symmetrical movable plate (6) is arranged inside the fixed vertical plate (3). A transmission shaft (7) is passed through the interior of the movable plate (6), and a clamping assembly is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission shaft (7) close to the middle of the fixed base plate (1). A reducer (8) is fixedly installed at one side of the fixed vertical plate (3) away from the middle of the fixed base plate (1), and a first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the reducer (8).

2. The fixture for producing a high thermal conductivity metal substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamping frame (10), a telescopic cylinder (11), a guide rod (12), and a pressure plate (13); the clamping frame (10) is fixedly mounted on one end of the transmission shaft (7) close to the middle of the fixed base plate (1); a telescopic cylinder (11) is embedded in the middle of the top of the clamping frame (10); the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (13); the top of the pressure plate (13) is symmetrically provided with a guide rod (12); the guide rod (12) extends through the top plate of the clamping frame (10); and the inner wall of the clamping frame (10) is paved with a non-slip cushion.

3. The fixture for producing a high thermal conductivity metal substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Symmetrical support rods (5) are arranged on one side of the fixed vertical plate (3) close to the movable plate (6), and bidirectional threaded rods (4) are arranged between the support rods (5).

4. The fixing fixture for producing a high thermal conductivity metal substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bidirectional threaded rod (4) and the supporting rod (5) both penetrate the movable plate (6), and the bidirectional threaded rod (4) is screwed together with the movable plate (6).

5. The fixing fixture for producing a high thermal conductivity metal substrate according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the bidirectional threaded rod (4) is connected to a second motor (14) via a reducer (8), and a drive controller (15) is fixedly mounted on one side of the second motor (14).

6. The fixture for producing a high thermal conductivity metal substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed base plate (1) is T-shaped as a whole, and the fixed base plate (1) is symmetrically provided with fixing holes (2).