Universal tool jig for precision part drill jig

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of the mechanical forging industry, and discloses a universal tool jig for a precision part drill jig, which comprises a base, two fixing frames are fixedly connected to the top of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side close to the fixing frames, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the electric push rod, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base. A rack is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first clamping groove is formed in the supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the supporting plate, two clamping plates are slidably connected to the interior of the supporting plate, and two-way threaded rods are in threaded connection to the interiors of the two clamping plates; and the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected with a gear. According to the automatic clamping device, the effects of automatically clamping the die and reducing manual intervention are achieved, the die can be rapidly taken down for replacement, and the problems that the number of die replacement steps is large, and the die replacement time is prolonged are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical forging industry, in particular to a universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts. Background Art

[0002] Precision part drilling jigs are high-precision fixtures used to precisely position and stabilize parts during drilling, reaming, and other processes to ensure accuracy and efficiency. Precision part drilling jigs are primarily used in high-precision manufacturing environments, such as aerospace, medical devices, and precision machinery.

[0003] In the existing technology, the setting and adjustment of the clamping mechanism of some tooling jigs for precision parts drilling are relatively complicated, requiring the operator to have certain skills and experience, which increases the difficulty of operation and the required training costs. The degree of automation of the clamping mechanism is not high and manual intervention is required, which limits its application in automated production lines. When drilling and reaming different types of parts, corresponding molds are required, and the mold changing process requires multiple steps of manual operation, such as positioning, clamping, and adjustment. Since each step requires high precision, the operator must perform it carefully, which increases the time for mold changing. For this reason, a universal tooling jig for precision parts drilling is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a universal tooling fixture for precision parts drilling jigs, aiming to improve the problems in the existing technology that the clamping mechanism has a low degree of automation, requires manual intervention, has many mold changing steps, and increases the mold changing time.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top of the base is fixedly connected to two fixing frames, a side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, a driving end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a slide, the top of the slide is fixedly connected to a rack, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a support plate, a slot is provided inside the support plate, a rear end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, two clamping plates are slidably connected inside the support plate, the internal threads of the two clamping plates are connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to a gear, sliding grooves are provided at both ends of the clamping plate, and a detachable component for replacing the mold is provided inside the clamping plate;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The detachable component includes a mold, a threaded pin is connected to the top of the splint through a thread, a first thread groove is provided inside the splint, a second thread groove is provided inside the top of the splint, a second clamping groove is provided inside the left and right ends of the splint, and a fixer is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the splint, a tapered hole is provided on the adjacent side of the two fixers, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixer, and a spring is fixedly connected to the far side of the two connecting plates;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The bottom of the clamping plate is slidably connected to the inside of the first clamping slot, and the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The bottom of the slide is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate, and the outer wall of the gear is meshedly connected to the upper end of the rack;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected to the top of the support plate, and the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The inner wall of the spring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixer, the outer wall of the threaded pin is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second thread groove, and the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first thread groove;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer wall of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second clamping groove, and the far sides of the two fixers are slidably connected to the inside of the mold;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The far sides of the two springs are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two second clamping slots, and the left and right ends of the inner side of the mold are slidably connected to the left and right ends of the clamping plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the slide is driven to move by an electric push rod, and the rack is fixed on the slide and moves with the slide. The movement of the rack drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate. The bidirectional threaded rod rotates through the thread groove to drive the two clamping plates to move toward each other, thereby realizing automatic clamping of the mold without manual intervention.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, by twisting the threaded pin, the pin slides out from the second threaded groove, thereby releasing the lock on the holder. The holder is then retracted into the second slot under the combined action of the spring and the connecting plate, thereby releasing the fixation of the mold and allowing the mold to be quickly removed for replacement, thereby solving the problem of a large number of steps in mold replacement and increased mold change time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a support plate for a universal tooling fixture for precision parts drilling jigs proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a clamping plate for a universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Base; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Electric push rod; 4. Slide plate; 5. Rack; 6. Support plate; 7. Slot 1; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Clamp; 10. Bidirectional threaded rod; 11. Gear; 12. Slide; 13. Threaded pin; 14. Mold; 15. Thread groove 1; 16. Thread groove 2; 17. Slot 2; 18. Fixer; 19. Tapered hole; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an embodiment: a universal tooling fixture for drilling molds of precision parts, including a base 1. The base 1 serves as the basic frame of the entire tooling fixture, providing a stable and reliable working platform. Two fixing frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the two fixing frames 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, providing stable support for the electric push rod 3, ensuring that it can maintain smooth and precise movement when pushing the slide 4. The electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the fixing frame 2, and the driving end of the electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the slide 4. The electric push rod 3 is the power source in the tooling fixture, and the driving end of the electric push rod 3 will push the slide 4 to move along the direction of the fixing frame 2, thereby bringing The movable rack 5 is meshed with the gear 11, and the top of the skateboard 4 is fixedly connected with the rack 5, which is fixed to the top of the skateboard 4. As the skateboard 4 moves, the rack 5 is meshed with the gear 11, thereby driving the gear 11 to rotate. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the support plate 6, and the support plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. It provides necessary support for the splint 9 and the two-way threaded rod 10. A card slot 7 is opened inside the support plate 6. The card slot 7 is located inside the support plate 6. Their shape and size are designed to match the splint 9 to ensure the stability and accuracy of the splint 9 during the sliding process. The rear end of the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 8. The combination of the fixed plate 8 and the support plate 6 The two clamping plates 9 are connected to each other in a sliding manner inside the support plate 6. The two clamping plates 9 are slidably connected to the inside of the support plate 6. Their interiors are threadedly connected to the two-way threaded rod 10. By rotating the two-way threaded rod 10, the clamping plates 9 can move in opposite directions along the slide groove 12, thereby achieving clamping or loosening of the parts. The internal threads of the two clamping plates 9 are connected to the two-way threaded rod 10. The two-way threaded rod 10 is the core component of the clamping mechanism. Its rotation can drive the two clamping plates 9 to move in opposite directions. The front end of the two-way threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the gear 11, which is engaged with the rack 5 to achieve the clamping of the electric push rod 3. The plate 9 is indirectly controlled, and the front end of the two-way threaded rod 10 is fixedly connected to the gear 11. The gear 11 is fixedly connected to the front end of the two-way threaded rod 10, and it directly meshes with the rack 5 to convert the linear motion of the rack 5 into the rotational motion of the two-way threaded rod 10. Slide grooves 12 are provided at both ends of the splint 9. The slide grooves 12 are provided at the left and right ends of the splint 9. They match the card slot 7 inside the support plate 6, providing precise guidance for the sliding of the splint 9. There is a detachable component inside the splint 9 for replacing the mold 14. When the processing mold 14 needs to be replaced, the mold 14 can be quickly replaced by operating the detachable component inside the splint 9, which greatly improves production efficiency.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The detachable component includes a mold 14. The detachable component is an important part inside the splint 9. It allows the mold 14 to be quickly replaced to adapt to the processing requirements of different parts. The mold 14 is the part that directly contacts the part. It is designed according to the shape of the part and the processing requirements. Through the detachable component, the mold 14 can be easily installed on or removed from the splint 9. The top of the splint 9 is internally threaded with a threaded pin 13. The threaded pin 13 is located inside the top of the splint 9 and is tightly combined with the splint 9 through a threaded connection. It is used to fix the position of the mold 14 and ensure that the mold 14 does not move during the processing. A threaded groove 15 is provided inside the splint 9, and a threaded groove 2 is provided inside the top of the splint 9. The threaded groove 2 16 is provided inside the top of the splint 9. The threaded pin 13 matches the threaded pin 13 and is a threaded pin. 13 provides the necessary space and channel, and the left and right ends of the splint 9 are both provided with a second card groove 17, and the second card groove 17 is located inside the left and right ends of the splint 9, which provides a sliding path for the fixer 18. The design of the second card groove 17 ensures that the fixer 18 can slide smoothly. The left and right ends of the splint 9 are both slidably connected with the fixer 18, which can slide along the second card groove 17 to fix the mold 14. The adjacent sides of the two fixers 18 are provided with a tapered hole 19, and the design of the tapered hole 19 facilitates the screwing in of the threaded pin 13, so that the fixer 18 slides out of the second card groove 17 and enters the mold 14 to complete the fixation. The outer wall of the fixer 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 20, and the far side of the two connecting plates 20 is fixedly connected with a spring 21. The connecting plate 20 and the spring 21 cooperate with each other to provide the necessary elastic force for the fixer 18.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The bottom of the splint 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the slot 7. When the two-way threaded rod 10 rotates, the splint 9 can slide stably in the slot 7. The bottom end of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, which increases the stability of the overall structure. The bottom of the slide plate 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate 6. Under the action of the electric push rod 3, the rack 5 gear 11 is driven to transmit. The outer wall of the gear 11 is meshed with the upper end of the rack 5. The rotation of the gear 11 drives the two-way threaded rod 10 to rotate. The inner wall of the slide groove 12 is slidably connected to the top of the support plate 6, ensuring that the splint 9 moves linearly along the slot 7. The rear end of the two-way threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 8. The fixed plate 8 ensures the stability of the two-way threaded rod 10 during the rotation process. The inner wall of the spring 21 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixer 18. This flexible design enables the mold 14 to be quickly replaced. The outer wall of the threaded pin 13 The wall thread is connected to the inner wall of the second thread groove 16, ensuring that the mold 14 will not loosen due to vibration during the processing. The outer wall of the two-way threaded rod 10 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first thread groove 15. When the two-way threaded rod 10 rotates, it drives the splint 9 to move toward each other to complete the clamping of the parts. The outer wall of the connecting plate 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second clamping groove 17. The design of the second clamping groove 17 ensures the stability of the fixer 18 during movement. The far side of the two fixers 18 is slidably connected to the inside of the mold 14, which is convenient for replacing the mold 14 for different parts. The far side of the two springs 21 is fixedly connected to the far side of the two clamping grooves 17, ensuring that the springs 21 can apply pressure stably during processing, helping the fixer 18 to maintain a stable position. The left and right ends of the inner side of the mold 14 are slidably connected to the left and right ends of the splint 9, which is convenient for disassembly and installation of the mold 14.

[0035] Working principle: when it is necessary to clamp the parts, the electric push rod 3 is started to drive the slide plate 4 to move to the left and slide inside the support plate 6. Since the rack 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide plate 4, the rack 5 is transmitted to the gear 11, and the gear 11 is transmitted to the bidirectional threaded rod 10. The bidirectional threaded rod 10 is transmitted to the two clamping plates 9 through the thread groove 15, driving the two clamping plates 9 to move toward each other along the groove 17 inside the support plate 6 to complete the clamping of the parts. When it is necessary to loosen, the electric push rod 3 is controlled to make the slide plate 4 move to the right to complete the loosening of the processed parts. When different types of parts need to be processed, the threaded pin 13 is twisted to make it slide out from the thread groove 2 16 inside the top of the clamping plate 9. After the threaded pin 13 is removed, the fixer 18 is retracted to the groove 2 17 inside the left and right ends of the clamping plate 9 under the joint action of the spring 21 and the connecting plate 20, thereby releasing the fixation of the mold 14 and taking out the mold 14 for replacement. After the replacement is completed, it can be fixed again by following the reverse steps.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two fixing frames (2), and an electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the adjacent side of the fixing frame (2), and a driving end of the electric push rod (3) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (4), and the top of the slide plate (4) is fixedly connected to a rack (5). The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (6), and a slot (7) is provided inside the support plate (6). The rear end of the support plate (6) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (8), and the interior of the support plate (6) is slidably connected to two clamping plates (9), and the internal threads of the two clamping plates (9) are connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (10), and the front end of the bidirectional threaded rod (10) is fixedly connected to a gear (11), and a slide groove (12) is provided at both ends of the clamping plate (9), and a detachable component for replacing the mold (14) is provided inside the clamping plate (9).

2. A universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detachable component includes a mold (14), a threaded pin (13) is connected to the top of the clamp (9), a threaded groove (15) is provided inside the clamp (9), a threaded groove (16) is provided inside the top of the clamp (9), a clamping groove (17) is provided inside the left and right ends of the clamp (9), and a fixer (18) is slidably connected to the left and right ends of the clamp (9), and a conical hole (19) is provided on the adjacent side of the two fixers (18), and the outer wall of the fixer (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (20), and the far side of the two connecting plates (20) is fixedly connected to a spring (21).

3. A universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the clamping plate (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the first clamping slot (7), and the bottom end of the fixing plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

4. A universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the slide plate (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate (6), and the outer wall of the gear (11) is meshedly connected to the upper end of the rack (5).

5. The universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sliding groove (12) is slidably connected to the top of the support plate (6), and the rear end of the bidirectional threaded rod (10) is rotationally connected to the inside of the fixed plate (8).

6. A universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the spring (21) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the fixer (18), the outer wall of the threaded pin (13) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the second thread groove (16), and the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the first thread groove (15).

7. A universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting plate (20) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second clamping groove (17), and the far sides of the two fixers (18) are slidably connected to the inside of the mold (14).

8. The universal tooling fixture for drilling jigs of precision parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The far sides of the two springs (21) are fixedly connected to the far sides of the two second clamping slots (17), and the left and right ends of the inner side of the mold (14) are slidably connected to the left and right ends of the clamping plate (9).

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