Turning and throwing machine for feed fermentation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turner for feed fermentation, which comprises a shell, the lower side of the interior of the shell is rotatably connected with a turning sheet mounting cylinder, the outer surface of the mounting cylinder is provided with uniformly distributed mounting grooves, turning sheets are arranged in the mounting grooves, and the turner further comprises a mounting and fixing mechanism; the mounting and fixing mechanism comprises clamping blocks, mounting blocks and springs, the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the interior of the turning and throwing sheet mounting cylinder, the clamping blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the mounting blocks, and the springs are fixedly connected between the rear sides of the clamping blocks and the inner walls of the transversely adjacent mounting blocks on the same side; according to the turning and throwing machine for feed fermentation, the turning and throwing sheets are more convenient and faster to mount and dismount through the mounting and fixing mechanism, the working efficiency of the turning and throwing sheets during cleaning and maintenance is improved, and the working intensity of operators is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of turners, in particular to a turner for feed fermentation. Background Art

[0002] Feed production usually requires a certain amount of fermentation time. During the fermentation process, microorganisms decompose the material and convert organic matter that is not easily absorbed by animals into easily absorbed substances and humus, thereby improving the nutritional value and palatability of the feed. In order to reduce the fermentation time of the feed and thus improve production efficiency, a feed fermentation turning machine is usually used to turn the feed.

[0003] The existing feed fermentation turning machine uses a motor to drive the turning blade to rotate, turning the fermenting feed, so that the feed is evenly heated during the fermentation process. The turning and spreading action increases the oxygen contact area of the feed and promotes aerobic fermentation.

[0004] The turning plates of the existing feed fermentation turning machine are usually connected to the rotating shaft of the turning machine by welding or bolts, and the positions of the turning plates are staggered with each other, which is very inconvenient when the turning plates of the turning machine need to be cleaned or maintained. Therefore, we propose a feed fermentation turning machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a feed turning machine for fermentation. By installing a fixing mechanism, the turning piece is fixed by a clamping block, and there is no need for complicated disassembly of the turning piece, making the turning piece more convenient and quick during installation and disassembly, improving the work efficiency during cleaning and maintenance of the turning piece, reducing the work intensity of the operator, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a feed fermentation turner, comprising a housing, wherein a turning piece mounting cylinder is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inner portion of the housing, the outer surface of the mounting cylinder is provided with evenly distributed mounting grooves, each of which is provided with a turning piece, and further comprising a mounting fixing mechanism;

[0007] The mounting and fixing mechanism includes a clamping block, a mounting block and a spring. The mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the flip-up plate mounting cylinder. The inside of the mounting block is slidably connected with a clamping block. The rear side of the clamping block and the inner wall of the laterally adjacent mounting block on the same side are fixedly connected with a spring. The clamping blocks are installed in conjunction with one end of the flip-up plate located in the same mounting block close to the flip-up plate mounting cylinder. The mounting and fixing mechanism makes the flip-up plate more convenient and quick during installation and removal, thereby improving the work efficiency during cleaning and maintenance of the flip-up plate and reducing the work intensity of the operator.

[0008] Furthermore, a sliding post is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting cylinder, and evenly distributed fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding post. A limiting groove is provided on the side of the fixed block away from the sliding post, and the limiting groove is cooperated with the side of the laterally adjacent block on the same side close to the sliding post to unlock the flip plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a threaded hole is provided on the rear surface of the shell, a threaded rod is connected to the thread in the threaded hole, the front end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the sliding column, and the rear end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a rotating handle to facilitate the movement of the sliding column.

[0010] Furthermore, a single-chip microcomputer is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing, and an input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply to control the start-up of motor 1 and motor 2.

[0011] Furthermore, the front surface of the flip-plate mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to pulley 1, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected to motor 2, the front end of the output shaft of motor 2 is fixedly connected to pulley 2, pulley 1 and pulley 2 are connected by belt 1, and the input end of motor 2 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to provide driving force to drive the flip-plate mounting cylinder to rotate.

[0012] Furthermore, the front and rear surfaces of the shell are rotatably connected to symmetrically distributed track wheels through a transmission shaft, and two laterally adjacent track wheels are connected through a track transmission to enable the tipping machine to move.

[0013] Furthermore, it also includes pulley four, which are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft on the left side, and the inside of the shell is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed motor one, and the end of the output shaft of the motor one away from the shell is fixedly connected to the pulley three, and the adjacent pulleys three and four on the same side are connected by belt two. The input end of the motor one is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer to generate driving force and drive the track to rotate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the feed fermentation turning machine has the following advantages:

[0015] The flipping plate is fixed by installing the card block in the fixing mechanism, and there is no need for complicated disassembly of the flipping plate, which makes the flipping plate more convenient and quick during installation and disassembly, improves the work efficiency during cleaning and maintenance of the flipping plate, and reduces the work intensity of the operator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation tube of the flip-throwing piece of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 single-chip microcomputer, 3 track wheel, 4 track, 5 flip plate mounting cylinder, 6 flip plate, 7 motor 1, 8 motor 2, 9 belt 1, 10 pulley 1, 11 pulley 2, 12 pulley 3, 13 belt 2, 14 pulley 4, 15 sliding clamping column, 16 fixing block, 17 threaded rod, 18 rotating handle, 19 mounting fixing mechanism, 191 clamping block, 192 mounting block, 193 spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4, This embodiment provides a technical solution: a feed fermentation turning machine, comprising a shell 1, the lower side of the inner part of the shell 1 is rotatably connected to a turning piece mounting cylinder 5, the outer surface of the mounting cylinder 5 is provided with evenly distributed mounting grooves, and turning pieces 6 are provided in the mounting grooves, the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a single-chip microcomputer 2, the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 2 is electrically connected to an external power supply, the front surface of the turning piece mounting cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a pulley 10, the inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 2 8, the front end of the output shaft of the motor 2 8 is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 11, the pulley 10 and the pulley 2 11 are connected through a belt 1 9, the input end of the motor 2 8 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 2, the motor 2 8 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2 8 rotates to drive the pulley 10 to rotate, and drives the pulley 2 11 to rotate, which drives the turning piece mounting cylinder 6 to rotate. The drum 5 rotates to move the turning piece 6 to turn the feed. The front and rear surfaces of the shell 1 are connected to symmetrically distributed crawler wheels 3 through the rotation of the transmission shaft. The two laterally adjacent crawler wheels 3 are connected by a crawler belt 4. It also includes a pulley four 14. The pulley four 14 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft on the left. The inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed motor 7. The output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the end away from the shell 1. The pulley three 12 and the pulley four 14 adjacent on the same side are connected by a belt two 13. The input end of the motor 7 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer 2. The rotation of the output shaft of the motor 7 drives the pulley three 12 to rotate, drives the pulley four 14 to rotate, drives the crawler belt 4 to rotate, and drives the turning machine to move. It also includes an installation fixing mechanism 19;

[0023] The fixing mechanism 19 includes a clamping block 191, a mounting block 192 and a spring 193. The mounting blocks 192 are fixedly connected to the inside of the flip-up plate mounting tube 5. The inside of the mounting block 192 is slidably connected with the clamping block 191. The spring 193 is fixedly connected between the rear side of the clamping block 191 and the inner wall of the mounting block 192 adjacent to the same side. The clamping blocks 191 are all installed in cooperation with the end of the flip-up plate 6 located in the same mounting block 192 close to the flip-up plate mounting tube 5. The inside of the mounting tube 5 is slidably connected with a sliding clamping column 15. The outer surface of the sliding clamping column 15 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed fixing blocks 16. The fixing block 16 is provided with a limiting groove on the side away from the sliding clamping column 15. The limiting groove is installed in cooperation with the side of the clamping block 191 adjacent to the same side close to the sliding clamping column 15. A threaded hole is provided on the rear surface of the housing 1. A threaded rod 17 is threaded in the threaded hole. When the tilting slot at one end of the flipping plate mounting tube 5 is separated from the block 191, the spring 193 is relaxed to push the block 191 to engage with the flipping plate 6, thus completing the installation of the flipping plate.

[0024] The working principle of a feed fermentation turning machine provided by the utility model is as follows: when using the feed fermentation turning machine to turn the feed, operate the single chip computer 2, start the motor 1 7 and the motor 2 8, the motor 1 7 is started, the output shaft of the motor 1 7 rotates to drive the pulley 3 12 to rotate, drive the pulley 4 14 to rotate, drive the crawler 4 to rotate, drive the turning machine to move, start the motor 2 8, the output shaft of the motor 2 8 rotates to drive the pulley 10 to rotate, drive the pulley 2 11 to rotate, drive the turning piece installation cylinder 5 to rotate, make the turning piece 6 move to turn the feed, and when cleaning and maintaining the turning piece, turn the rotating handle 18 to make the threaded rod 17 rotate. The rotation drives the sliding post 15 to move backward, drives the fixed block 16 to move backward, drives the limit slot to move, drives the card block 191 to move backward, and the spring 193 contracts, so that the card block 191 is separated from the end of the flip-up plate close to the flip-up plate mounting tube 5, and then the flip-up plate 6 is pulled in the direction away from the flip-up plate mounting tube 5 to remove the flip-up plate 6. After cleaning and maintenance are completed, the flip-up plate 6 is inserted into the mounting groove, and the flip-up plate 6 squeezes the card block 191, so that the card block 191 moves backward. When the inclined slot at one end of the flip-up plate 6 close to the flip-up plate mounting tube 5 is separated from the card block 191, the spring 193 relaxes and pushes the card block 191 to engage with the flip-up plate 6, completing the installation of the flip-up plate.

[0025] It is worth noting that the single chip microcomputer 2 disclosed in the above embodiment uses STM32H563, the motor 1 7 uses the 180M-21520C5-E servo motor, the motor 2 9 uses the MPL-B230P-VJ74AA motor, and the single chip microcomputer 2 controls the operation of the motor 1 7 and the motor 2 8 using the methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0026] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed fermentation turning machine, comprising a housing (1), wherein a turning piece mounting cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to the lower side of the inner portion of the housing (1), and the outer surface of the mounting cylinder (5) is provided with evenly distributed mounting grooves, and turning pieces (6) are provided in each mounting groove, characterized in that: Also included is a mounting and fixing mechanism (19); The mounting and fixing mechanism (19) comprises a clamping block (191), a mounting block (192) and a spring (193). The mounting blocks (192) are fixedly connected to the interior of the flip-up plate mounting tube (5). The interior of the mounting blocks (192) is slidably connected to the clamping block (191). The spring (193) is fixedly connected between the rear side of the clamping block (191) and the inner wall of the mounting block (192) adjacent to the same side. The clamping blocks (191) are mounted in cooperation with one end of the flip-up plate (6) located in the same mounting block (192) close to the flip-up plate mounting tube (5).

2. A feed fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the installation cylinder (5) is slidably connected to a sliding clamping column (15), and the outer surface of the sliding clamping column (15) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed fixed blocks (16). The fixed blocks (16) are provided with limiting grooves on the side away from the sliding clamping column (15), and the limiting grooves are mounted in cooperation with the side of the adjacent clamping block (191) on the same side close to the sliding clamping column (15).

3. A feed fermentation turning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided on the rear surface of the housing (1), a threaded rod (17) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, the front end of the threaded rod (17) is rotatably connected to the inner rear end of the sliding clamping column (15), and the rear end of the threaded rod (17) is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (18).

4. A feed fermentation turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A single-chip microcomputer (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing (1), and an input end of the single-chip microcomputer (2) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

5. A feed fermentation turning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front surface of the flip-up plate mounting cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 (10), the interior of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a motor 2 (8), the front end of the output shaft of the motor 2 (8) is fixedly connected to a pulley 2 (11), the pulley 1 (10) and the pulley 2 (11) are connected to each other through a belt 1 (9), and the input end of the motor 2 (8) is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip computer (2).

6. A feed fermentation turning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear surfaces of the housing (1) are both rotatably connected to symmetrically distributed crawler wheels (3) via a transmission shaft, and two laterally adjacent crawler wheels (3) are connected in transmission via a crawler belt (4).

7. A feed fermentation turning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also includes a pulley four (14), wherein the pulley four (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft on the left side, and the interior of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed motor one (7), and the output shaft of the motor one (7) is fixedly connected to the end away from the housing (1) with a pulley three (12), and the adjacent pulleys three (12) and the pulley four (14) on the same side are connected to each other through a belt two (13), and the input end of the motor one (7) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (2).

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