Rolling mill for steel production
By setting up a heat dissipation device, cleaning device and collection device on the rolling mill, the problem of iron filings entering the rolling mill during edge cutting is solved, and equipment protection and steel forming rate are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422337556.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-25
AI Technical Summary
The iron filings produced by the existing steel production rolling mills when cutting edges are not cleaned and are prone to enter the inside of the rolling mill, causing equipment damage and affecting service life.
A rolling mill including a heat dissipation device, a cleaning device and a collection device are designed. The cleaning device is driven to clean the iron filings through a rotating device and a transmission device, and the iron filings are collected into the collection box for unified processing.
Effectively prevent iron filings from entering the rolling mill, protect the equipment, and improve the service life of the equipment and the forming rate of steel edge cutting.
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Figure CN223210179U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel materials, in particular to a rolling mill for steel production. Background Art
[0002] A rolling mill is a device that performs the metal rolling process, generally referring to the equipment that completes the entire process of rolling production. Rolling mills can be categorized by the number of rollers, including two-roll, four-roll, six-roll, eight-roll, twelve-roll, and eighteen-roll types. Roller arrangement can further categorize them into "L," "T," "F," "Z," and "S" types. Conventional rolling mills primarily consist of rollers, a stand, a roll gap adjustment device, a roll temperature control device, a transmission, a lubrication system, a control system, and a roll removal device. Precision rolling mills, in addition to the essential components and devices of conventional rolling mills, also incorporate devices to ensure rolling accuracy. Rolling is a metalworking process in which a metal billet is passed through the gap between a pair of rotating rollers, where compression by the rollers reduces the material's cross-section and increases its length.
[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN116441371A, the technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: The present invention discloses a rolling mill for steel production, specifically comprising: a fixed double plate, the fixed double plate having a stable base, the fixed double plate having an angle plate fixedly connected to the outside, the top of the angle plate fixedly connected to the top plate, the bottom of the fixed double plate fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder, the inside of the fixed cylinder fixedly connected to an auxiliary mechanism; a fixed mechanism for transporting and receiving steel plates and preheating the steel plates, the fixed mechanism including a back plate, the outside of the back plate fixedly connected to a pushing assembly, the inside of the fixed double plate slidingly connected to a lifting frame, the bottom of the lifting frame fixedly connected to an electric telescopic column; a rolling mechanism for rolling the steel plates into an I-shape, the rolling mechanism including a fixed box, the present invention relates to the field of rolling mill technology. This precision rolling mill for rolling I-shaped steel achieves the purpose of improving the efficiency of equipment use.
[0004] However: When the device is in the hot rolling process, simply put, a piece of steel billet is heated and then rolled several times, and then trimmed and corrected into a steel plate. This is called hot rolling. A lot of iron chips will be generated during trimming. If the iron chips are not cleaned, they will enter the rolling mill. If there are too many iron chips, once they enter the screw rod and guide rail, they will damage the rolling mill and affect the service life of the rolling mill. Utility Model Content
[0005] (1) Technical problems solved
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a rolling mill for steel production.
[0007] (2) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A rolling mill for steel production, comprising: a box body; a heat dissipation device, arranged on the box body, for dissipating heat and cooling the steel plate after trimming; a cleaning device, arranged on the box body, for cleaning iron chips left by trimming the steel plate; support legs, fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body; a trimmer, fixedly connected to the top of the box body, for trimming the steel; wherein the cleaning device comprises: a cleaning device, arranged on the box body, for cleaning iron chips falling from the through hole opened in the top of the box body; a collecting device, arranged on the box body, for collecting iron chips cleaned by the cleaning device; and performing unified treatment.
[0009] Preferably, the heat dissipation device includes a rotating device and a transmission device, the rotating device is arranged on the box body, and is used for dissipating heat and cooling the steel plate after edge cutting, the transmission device is arranged on the box body, and is used to drive the cleaning device, wherein the rotating device includes a fixed plate and a bearing 1, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the back of the box body, the back of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the motor box, the top of the inner wall of the motor box is fixedly connected to the motor, the front of the fixed plate is rotated by a rotating rod 1 through the bearing 1, and the rotating rod 1 movably passes through the fixed plate and extends to the back, and its extended end is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly sleeved with a cooling fan, and the bearing 1 is a ball bearing, which can bear radial and axial loads, and can bear composite loads at the same time. The fit between the ball bearing and the shaft is an interference fit or a clearance fit, which is more convenient to install and the force direction is relatively stable, so the installation error has little effect on it.
[0010] Preferably, the transmission device includes a first pulley fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, a belt movably mounted on the outer wall of the first pulley, and a second pulley slidably connected to the inner wall of the belt. The first and second pulleys are steel pulleys. The steel pulleys are made of relatively strong steel with high strength and hardness, capable of withstanding high loads and rotational speeds. In addition, the steel surface is covered with polyurethane material to increase the friction coefficient and reduce noise and vibration.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning device includes bearing 2, and a rotating rod 2 is rotated on the front side of the inner wall of the box through bearing 2, and the rotating rod 2 is movable through the box and extends to the back side, and the outer wall of the extended end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of pulley 2, and the front side of the rotating rod 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and the front side of the fixed rod is hinged to a movable rod through a hinged rod, and the bottom of the movable rod is hinged to a cleaning block.
[0012] Preferably, the collecting device includes an L-shaped slider, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, a collecting box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped slider, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the collecting box. The L-shaped slider is cast in an integrated manner, which improves the integrity, has no interface inside, and does not have the problem of weakness at the interface. It does not require assembly and can be directly installed, which is convenient for production and maintenance.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are provided on the top of the box body, so that iron filings can fall into the box body for unified processing when the trimming machine is trimming.
[0014] (3) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a rolling mill for steel production, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This rolling mill for steel production uses a motor, a rotating rod, and a cooling fan to dissipate heat from the steel being formed, making it easier to trim.
[0017] 2. This rolling mill for steel production drives the second rotating rod through the pulley one, the belt, and the pulley two. The second rotating rod drives the fixed rod, the movable rod, and the cleaning block to move back and forth to clean the iron chips falling from the through-hole on the top of the box body and clean them into the collection box for unified treatment to prevent the iron chips from entering the interior of the rolling mill and causing damage to the rolling mill. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the right side cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Heat dissipation device; 21. Rotating device; 211. Fixed plate; 212. Motor; 213. Rotating rod 1; 214. Bearing 1; 215. Cooling fan; 216. Motor box; 22. Transmission device; 221. Pulley 1; 222. Belt; 223. Pulley 2; 3. Cleaning device; 31. Cleaning device; 311. Rotating rod 2; 312. Bearing 2; 313. Fixed rod; 314. Movable rod; 315. Cleaning block; 32. Collecting device; 321. L-shaped slider; 322. Collecting box; 323. Handle; 4. Support leg; 5. Trimmer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides a rolling mill for steel production, comprising: a box body 1; a heat dissipation device 2, arranged on the box body 1, for dissipating heat and cooling the steel plate after trimming; a cleaning device 3, arranged on the box body 1, for cleaning iron chips left by trimming the steel plate; a support leg 4, fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1; a trimmer 5, fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, for trimming the steel; wherein the cleaning device 3 comprises: a cleaning device 31, arranged on the box body 1, for cleaning iron chips falling from the through hole opened in the top of the box body 1; a collecting device 32, arranged on the box body 1, for collecting iron chips cleaned by the cleaning device 31, and performing unified treatment.
[0028] The heat dissipation device 2 includes a rotating device 21 and a transmission device 22. The rotating device 21 is arranged on the box body 1 and is used for heat dissipation and cooling of the steel plate after edge trimming. The transmission device 22 is arranged on the box body 1 and is used to drive the cleaning device 3. The rotating device 21 includes a fixed plate 211 and a bearing 214. The fixed plate 211 is fixedly connected to the back of the box body 1. The back of the fixed plate 211 is fixedly connected to the motor box 216. The top of the inner wall of the motor box 216 is fixedly connected to the motor 212. The front of the fixed plate 211 is rotated by a rotating rod 213 through a bearing 214, and the rotating rod 213 movably passes through the fixed plate 211 and extends to the back. The extended end is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 212. A cooling fan 215 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 213. The bearing 214 is a ball bearing, which can bear radial and axial loads and can bear composite loads at the same time. The ball bearing and the shaft are matched using interference fit or clearance fit, which is more convenient to install and the force direction is relatively stable, so the installation error has little effect on it.
[0029] Transmission device 22 includes pulley 1 221, which is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of rotating rod 1 213. A belt 222 is movably mounted on the outer wall of pulley 1 221. A pulley 223 is slidably connected to the inner wall of belt 222. Both pulleys 221 and 223 are made of steel. The steel pulleys are made of relatively strong steel with high strength and hardness, capable of withstanding high loads and rotational speeds. Furthermore, the steel is coated with polyurethane to increase the friction coefficient and reduce noise and vibration.
[0030] The top of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of through holes, which are used for the iron filings to fall into the box body 1 for unified processing when the trimming machine 5 trims the edges.
[0031] In this embodiment, when the steel enters the trimming process, the trimming machine 5 trims the conveyed steel, starts the motor 212 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the motor box 216, and the motor 212 drives the rotating rod 213. The rotating rod 213 rotates to drive the cooling fan 215 to dissipate heat and cool the steel being trimmed, thereby facilitating trimming and improving the forming rate of the steel trimming. When the rotating rod 1 rotates, it drives the pulley 1 221 of the fixed sleeve of the outer wall. The pulley 1 221 rotates to drive the belt 222 of the movable sleeve of the outer wall. The belt 222 rotates to drive the pulley 2 223. The pulley 2 223 rotates to drive the rotating rod 2 311.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: the cleaning device 31 includes a second bearing 312, and a second rotating rod 311 is rotated on the front side of the inner wall of the box body 1 through the second bearing 312, and the second rotating rod 311 movably passes through the box body 1 and extends to the back side, and the outer wall of the extended end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second pulley 223, and the front side of the second rotating rod 311 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 313, and the front side of the fixed rod 313 is hinged with a movable rod 314 through a hinged rod, and the bottom of the movable rod 314 is hinged with a cleaning block 315, and the second bearing 312 is a ball bearing, which can bear radial and axial loads and composite loads at the same time. The fit between the ball bearing and the shaft is an interference fit or a clearance fit, which is more convenient to install and the force direction is relatively stable, so the installation error has little effect on it.
[0034] The collecting device 32 includes an L-shaped slider 321, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1. A collecting box 322 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped slider 321, and a handle 323 is fixedly connected to the front of the collecting box 322. The L-shaped slider 321 is cast in an integrated manner, which improves the integrity. There is no interface inside, and there is no weakness problem at the interface. No assembly is required and it can be directly installed, which is convenient for production and maintenance.
[0035] In this embodiment, the rotating rod 2 311 is driven by the rotation of the pulley 223, the rotating rod 2 311 drives the fixed rod 313 fixedly connected on the front, the fixed rod 313 drives the movable rod 314, the movable rod 314 drives the hinged cleaning block 315, the cleaning block 315 performs reciprocating motion, and cleans the iron filings falling from the through hole at the top of the box body 1 into the collection box 323, and pulls the handle 323 to slide the protrusions on both sides of the collection box 323 out from the inner wall of the L-shaped slider 321 to clean the iron filings inside the collection box 322.
[0036] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of this steel production rolling mill.
[0037] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when the steel enters the trimming process, the trimming machine 5 trims the steel that is conveyed, and the motor 212 fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the motor box 216 is started. The motor 212 drives the rotating rod 213. The rotating rod 213 rotates to drive the cooling fan 215 to dissipate heat and cool the steel being trimmed, which facilitates trimming and improves the forming rate of the steel trimming. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the pulley 221 of the fixed sleeve on the outer wall. The pulley 221 rotates to drive the belt 222 of the movable sleeve on the outer wall. The belt 222 rotates Drive pulley 223, pulley 223 rotates to drive rotating rod 211, rotating rod 211 drives fixed rod 313 fixed to the front, fixed rod 313 drives movable rod 314, movable rod 314 drives hinged cleaning block 315, cleaning block 315 reciprocates to clean the iron filings falling from the through hole on the top of box body 1 into the collection box 323, pull the handle 323 to slide the protrusions on both sides of the collection box 323 out from the inner wall of the L-shaped slider 321, and clean the iron filings inside the collection box 322.
Claims
1. A rolling mill for steel production, characterized in that: include: Box (1); A heat dissipation device (2) is provided on the box body (1) and is used to dissipate heat and cool the steel plate after trimming; A cleaning device (3) is provided on the box (1) and is used to clean iron scraps left by cutting the steel plate; Support legs (4) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1); A trimming machine (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the box (1) and is used to trim the steel; Wherein, the cleaning device (3) comprises: A cleaning device (31) is provided on the box body (1) and is used to clean iron filings that fall from the through hole opened at the top of the box body (1); The collecting device (32) is arranged on the box body (1) and is used to collect the iron filings cleaned by the cleaning device (31) and perform unified processing.
2. A rolling mill for steel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation device (2) includes a rotating device (21) and a transmission device (22). The rotating device (21) is arranged on the box body (1) and is used for heat dissipation and cooling of the steel plate after trimming. The transmission device (22) is arranged on the box body (1) and is used for driving the cleaning device (3). The rotating device (21) includes a fixed plate (211) and a bearing (214). The fixed plate (211) is fixedly connected to the back of the box body (1). The back of the fixed plate (211) is fixedly connected to a motor box (216). The top of the inner wall of the motor box (216) is fixedly connected to a motor (212). The front of the fixed plate (211) is rotated by a rotating rod (213) through a bearing (214). The rotating rod (213) movably penetrates the fixed plate (211) and extends to the back. The extended end is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (212). The outer wall of the rotating rod (213) is fixedly sleeved with a heat dissipation fan (215).
3. A rolling mill for steel production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission device (22) includes a pulley (221), the pulley (221) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (213), the outer wall of the pulley (221) is movably sleeved with a belt (222), and the inner wall of the belt (222) is slidably connected to the pulley (223).
4. A rolling mill for steel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning device (31) includes a second bearing (312), a second rotating rod (311) is rotated on the front of the inner wall of the box body (1) through the second bearing (312), and the second rotating rod (311) is movable through the box body (1) and extends to the back, and the outer wall of the extended end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second pulley (223), the front of the second rotating rod (311) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (313), the front of the fixed rod (313) is hinged to a movable rod (314) through a hinged rod, and the bottom of the movable rod (314) is hinged to a cleaning block (315).
5. The rolling mill for steel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting device (32) comprises an L-shaped slider (321), the L-shaped slider (321) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (1), a collecting box (322) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped slider (321), and a handle (323) is fixedly connected to the front of the collecting box (322).
6. A rolling mill for steel production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Precise rolling mill for rolling I-shaped steel
CN116441371A