Asphalt mixture compaction degree detection device
By using high-temperature and high-pressure airflow in the asphalt mixture compaction detection device to promote rapid solidification of asphalt mixture, the problem of excessively long detection time of asphalt mixture compaction detection is solved, and rapid detection and construction continuity are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422391778.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-29
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the compaction degree detection of asphalt mixture requires waiting for the asphalt to completely solidify, resulting in too long detection time and affecting the working process.
A asphalt mixture compaction detection device is designed, which uses high-temperature and high-pressure airflow to promote rapid volatilization of the asphalt internal solvent, and achieves rapid coagulation and curing in high-temperature and high-pressure environments through the coordination of the circulating air guide and the air guide duct.
It greatly shortens the asphalt solidification time, improves the detection efficiency, reduces the waiting time, and ensures the continuity of the construction process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223217345U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of asphalt detection, in particular to an asphalt mixture compaction degree detection device. Background Art
[0002] Compaction degree is one of the key indicators for testing the quality of roadbed and pavement construction. It characterizes the density condition after on-site compaction. The higher the compaction degree, the greater the density and the better the overall performance of the material. Asphalt mixtures are required for roads in water conservancy projects and some paved surfaces. The compaction degree of the asphalt mixture needs to be tested after compaction.
[0003] In the current existing technology, before asphalt is laid on the road, in order to test the compaction of the asphalt, a ball of asphalt is randomly sampled and placed on a detector for compaction testing. To ensure the accuracy of the asphalt compaction data, it is necessary to wait for the asphalt to completely solidify before testing. However, asphalt is a high-viscosity organic liquid, mostly existing in the form of liquid or semi-solid petroleum. The solidification rate of asphalt after heating and melting is very slow. It takes 24 hours for the asphalt surface to completely harden. If you need to wait for the asphalt to completely solidify, it will take 3-5. The waiting time is too long, which will waste a lot of time and affect the work progress.
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an asphalt mixture compaction detection device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the above problems, a device for detecting the compaction degree of asphalt mixture is proposed.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the asphalt mixture compaction detection device described in the present invention includes a processing table and an asphalt compaction box movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top of the processing table, and a circulating air guide detachably installed on the edge positions of both sides of the processing table. The output end of the circulating air guide is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe, one end of the air guide pipe extends to the inner wall of the processing table, and the inner wall of one end of the air guide pipe is provided with an air guide inclined groove. An extension protective cover is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing table, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 1 is provided on the inner wall of the extension protective cover. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 1 is fixedly connected with a lower pressure plate movably sleeved on the extension protective cover and the inner wall of the processing table.
[0007] Preferably, a slide groove movably connected to the bottom surface of the asphalt compacting box is provided on the top surface of the processing table, and motors with threads movably connected to the two side surfaces of the asphalt compacting box are provided on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the processing table.
[0008] Preferably, a closing cover is movably sleeved on one edge of the top side of the processing table.
[0009] Preferably, a hydraulic telescopic rod 2 is fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the processing table and at the edge of one side, and a downward pressure detector movably overlapped on the inner wall of the asphalt compacting box is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 2.
[0010] Preferably, an elastic wire is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the asphalt compacting box, and a pushing plate movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the asphalt compacting box is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic wire.
[0011] Preferably, limiting sleeves are staggered and fixedly connected on the top surface of the asphalt compacting box and the bottom surface of the pushing plate.
[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the top surface of the asphalt compacting box and located at one side edge, and a closing plate is movably sleeved on the inner wall surface of the limiting groove.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0014] The utility model provides an asphalt mixture compaction detection device. When working, after the height of the lower pressure plate is moved up to the top position of the air guide pipe under the push of a hydraulic telescopic rod, the circulating air guide is cooperated with to push the high-temperature and high-pressure airflow into the air guide pipe, so that the hot air is concentrated in the interior of the processing table. The air guide inclined groove on one end of the air guide pipe is used to make the hot air flow entering the interior of the processing table present a downward blowing angle. When the hot air flow hits the asphalt surface, the high-temperature, high-pressure and high-speed air flow is used to promote the rapid volatilization of the solvent in the asphalt. At the same time, the circulating air guide is used to circulate the air flow inside the processing table, so that the hot air flow inside the processing table is always maintained in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment. The circulating push of the air flow can also accelerate the rapid volatilization of the solvent in the asphalt, so that the asphalt can be quickly condensed and solidified under the high-temperature and high-pressure environment and can be used normally, thereby greatly accelerating the effect of the asphalt usable time.
[0015] The utility model provides an asphalt mixture compaction detection device, which puts an asphalt ball into the interior of an asphalt compaction box, and cooperates with a slide to move the asphalt compaction box. After the asphalt compaction box moves to a suitable position, a pair of lower pressure plates are pressed down in cooperation with a hydraulic telescopic rod to flatten and compact the asphalt inside the asphalt compaction box, thereby increasing the sealing and adhesion of the asphalt in the middle. The pair of lower pressure plates are then moved upward to the top position of the air duct by the hydraulic telescopic rod, and at the same time, the entrance of the processing table is closed in cooperation with a closing cover, so that the interior of the processing table is in a closed state, and then the interior of the processing table is infused with high temperature and high pressure in cooperation with a circulating air guide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the processing table in the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the asphalt compacting box in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the processing table in the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the processing table in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the asphalt compacting box in the utility model.
[0023] Legend: 11. Processing table; 111. Slide; 112. Motor; 113. Closing cover; 114. Extended protective cover; 115. Hydraulic telescopic rod 1; 116. Lower pressure plate; 117. Hydraulic telescopic rod 2; 118. Lower pressure detector; 12. Asphalt compacting box; 121. Limiting groove; 122. Closing plate; 123. Limiting sleeve; 124. Elastic wire; 125. Pushing plate; 13. Circulating air guide; 131. Air guide duct; 132. Air guide chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] Specific examples are given below.
[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 6The utility model provides an asphalt mixture compaction detection device, comprising a processing table 11 and an asphalt compaction box 12 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top of the processing table 11, a circulating air guide 13 detachably mounted on the edge positions of both sides of the processing table 11, an air guide pipe 131 is fixedly connected to the output end of the circulating air guide 13, one end of the air guide pipe 131 extends to the inner wall surface of the processing table 11, and an air guide inclined groove 132 is provided on the inner wall surface of one end of the air guide pipe 131, an extension protective cover 114 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing table 11, a hydraulic telescopic rod 115 is provided on the inner wall surface of the extension protective cover 114, and a lower pressure plate 116 movably sleeved on the extension protective cover 114 and the inner wall surface of the processing table 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 115;
[0027] During operation, the lower pressure plate 116 is moved to the top position of the air duct 131 under the push of the hydraulic telescopic rod 115, and the circulating air guide 13 is used to push high-temperature and high-pressure airflow into the air duct 131, so that the hot air is concentrated inside the processing table 11. The air guide inclined groove 132 on one end of the air duct 131 is used to make the hot air flow entering the processing table 11 present a downward blowing angle. When the hot air flow hits the asphalt surface, the high temperature, high pressure and high-speed air flow are used to promote the rapid volatilization of the solvent inside the asphalt. At the same time, the circulating air guide 13 is used to circulate the air flow inside the processing table 11, so that the hot air flow inside the processing table 11 can always be maintained in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment. The circulating air flow can also be used to accelerate the rapid volatilization of the solvent inside the asphalt, so that the asphalt can be quickly condensed and solidified under a high-temperature and high-pressure environment and can be used normally, which greatly speeds up the use time of the asphalt.
[0028] Further, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a slide groove 111 is provided on the top surface of the processing table 11 and is movably connected to the bottom surface of the asphalt compacting box 12. Motors 112 with threads that are movably connected to the two side surfaces of the asphalt compacting box 12 are provided on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the processing table 11. A closing cover 113 is movably connected to the edge position of one side of the top of the processing table 11. A hydraulic telescopic rod 117 is fixedly installed on the two side surfaces of the processing table 11 and located at the edge position of one side. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 117 is fixedly connected to a downward pressure detector 118 that is movably overlapped on the inner wall surface of the asphalt compacting box 12.
[0029] During operation, the asphalt ball is placed into the asphalt compacting box 12, and the asphalt compacting box 12 is moved by the slide 111. After the asphalt compacting box 12 moves to a suitable position, the lower pressure plate 116 is pressed down by the hydraulic telescopic rod 115 to flatten and compact the asphalt inside the asphalt compacting box 12, thereby increasing the sealing and adhesion of the asphalt in the middle. The lower pressure plate 116 is then moved upward to the top position of the air duct 131 by the hydraulic telescopic rod 115, and the entrance of the processing table 11 is closed by the closing cover 113 at the same time. The interior of the processing table 11 is subjected to circulating high-temperature and high-pressure treatment by the circulating air guide 13, and the continuous circulation of the hot air flow is used to accelerate the rapid volatilization of the solvent inside the asphalt.
[0030] Further, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an elastic wire 124 is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the asphalt compacting box 12, and a push plate 125 movably sleeved on the inner wall of the asphalt compacting box 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic wire 124. A limiting sleeve 123 is staggered and fixedly connected on the top surface of the asphalt compacting box 12 and the bottom surface of the push plate 125. A limiting groove 121 is provided on the top surface of the asphalt compacting box 12 and at one side edge position, and a closing plate 122 is movably sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting groove 121.
[0031] During operation, when the asphalt is ready for use, the asphalt is moved out in conjunction with the asphalt compacting box 12, and the natural wind is used to cool the asphalt. After cooling, the asphalt will shrink in a small range. At this time, the elastic wire 124 on the bottom surface of the asphalt compacting box 12 is used to push the push plate 125 upward, so that the edges of the asphalt are separated from the middle of the inner wall of the asphalt compacting box 12. When the push plate 125 moves upward, the limit sleeve 123 is used to increase the upward angle of the push plate 125 in a vertical state, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod 117 is used to lower the downward pressure detector 118 to squeeze the surface of the asphalt, and the downward pressure detector 118 is used to detect the compaction degree of the asphalt.
[0032] Working principle: put the asphalt ball into the asphalt compacting box 12, cooperate with the slide 111 to move the asphalt compacting box 12, and after the asphalt compacting box 12 moves to the appropriate position, cooperate with the hydraulic telescopic rod 115 to press down the lower pressure plate 116 to flatten and compact the asphalt inside the asphalt compacting box 12, thereby increasing the sealing and adhesion of the asphalt in the middle. Then, the hydraulic telescopic rod 115 is used to move the lower pressure plate 116 upward to the top position of the air guide 131, and at the same time cooperate with the closing cover 113 to seal the entrance of the processing table 11. Cooperate with the circulating air guide 13 to perform circulating high temperature and high pressure treatment on the interior of the processing table 11, and use the continuous circulation of hot air flow to accelerate the rapid volatilization of the solvent inside the asphalt.
[0033] After the lower pressure plate 116 is moved to the top position of the air guide pipe 131 under the push of the hydraulic telescopic rod 115, the circulating air guide 13 is used to push the high-temperature and high-pressure airflow into the air guide pipe 131, so that the hot air is concentrated in the interior of the processing table 11. The air guide inclined groove 132 on one end of the air guide pipe 131 is used to make the hot air flow entering the processing table 11 present a downward blowing angle. When the hot air flow hits the asphalt surface, the high temperature, high pressure and high-speed air flow are used to promote the rapid volatilization of the solvent in the asphalt. At the same time, the circulating air guide 13 is used to circulate the air flow inside the processing table 11, so that the hot air flow inside the processing table 11 can always be maintained in a high-temperature and high-pressure environment. The circulating airflow can also be used to accelerate the rapid volatilization of the solvent in the asphalt, so that the asphalt can be quickly condensed and solidified under the high-temperature and high-pressure environment and can be used normally, which greatly shortens the service life of the asphalt.
[0034] When the asphalt is ready for use, the asphalt is moved out in conjunction with the asphalt compaction box 12, and the asphalt is cooled by natural wind. After cooling, the asphalt will shrink in a small range. At this time, the elastic wire 124 on the bottom surface of the asphalt compaction box 12 is used to push the push plate 125 upward, so that the edges of the asphalt are separated from the middle of the inner wall of the asphalt compaction box 12. When the push plate 125 moves upward, the limit sleeve 123 is used to increase the upward angle of the push plate 125 in a vertical state, and then the hydraulic telescopic rod 117 is used to lower the downward pressure detector 118 to squeeze it on the surface of the asphalt, and the downward pressure detector 118 is used to detect the compaction degree of the asphalt.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims
1. An asphalt mixture compaction detection device, comprising a processing table (11), an asphalt compaction box (12) movably sleeved on the outer surface of the top of the processing table (11), and a circulation air guide (13) detachably mounted on the edge positions of both sides of the processing table (11), characterized in that: An air guide duct (131) is fixedly connected to the output end of the circulating air guide (13), one end of the air guide duct (131) extends to the inner wall of the processing table (11), and an air guide inclined groove (132) is provided on the inner wall of one end of the air guide duct (131). An extension protective cover (114) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing table (11), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (115) is provided on the inner wall of the extension protective cover (114). A lower pressure plate (116) that is movably sleeved on the extension protective cover (114) and the inner wall of the processing table (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (115).
2. The asphalt mixture compaction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (111) is provided on the top surface of the processing table (11) and is movably sleeved on the bottom surface of the asphalt compacting box (12). Motors (112) are provided on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the processing table (11) and are movably sleeved on the surfaces on both sides of the asphalt compacting box (12).
3. The asphalt mixture compaction detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A closing cover (113) is movably sleeved on one edge of the top of the processing table (11).
4. The asphalt mixture compaction detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second hydraulic telescopic rod (117) is fixedly installed on both side surfaces of the processing table (11) and at the edge of one side. A downward pressure detector (118) movably overlapped on the inner wall of the asphalt compacting box (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (117).
5. The asphalt mixture compaction detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic wire (124) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the top of the asphalt compacting box (12), and a pushing plate (125) movably sleeved on the inner wall of the asphalt compacting box (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic wire (124).
6. The asphalt mixture compaction detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top surface of the asphalt compacting box (12) and the bottom surface of the pushing plate (125) are alternately and fixedly connected with limiting sleeves (123).
7. The asphalt mixture compaction detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting groove (121) is provided on the top surface of the asphalt compacting box (12) and located at one side edge position, and a closing plate (122) is movably sleeved on the inner side wall of the limiting groove (121).