Bottom building structure of one-piece multi-layer side light fishpond and double-layer fishpond
Through the ground floor building structure of the one-piece multi-story side light fish farming pond, the problem of large land and high cost of factory-based fish farming ponds is solved, and efficient land use and construction costs are achieved, which is suitable for fish farming that is suitable for lighting requirements.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422405729.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-06
AI Technical Summary
Factory-based multi-fish pond farming covers a large area and has low land utilization rate. The construction cost of multi-story fish pond factory buildings is high and they are not firm and prone to damage.
The ground floor building structure of the multi-layer side light-raising fish pond is adopted, and it is composed of multiple sets of single-layer square unit fish ponds, and the same pond wall and support column are set between adjacent unit fish ponds. Support columns and beams are set at the edge of the bottom fish pond structure to form a stable bottom fish pond structure, which serves as the base of the double-layer fish pond.
It improves land utilization, reduces construction costs, enhances the stability and wind resistance of fish ponds, and is suitable for fish farming with lighting requirements, and has better lighting effects than fish ponds covered by high walls.
Smart Images
Figure CN223231871U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish ponds, in particular to a connected multi-layer side-light fish pond bottom building structure and a double-layer fish pond, which are used for aquaculture of various fishes and the like. Background Art
[0002] Artificial fish ponds are mostly constructed on flat ground, using brick-concrete materials to create single-story ponds with low walls and floors. Factory-farmed ornamental and edible fish often feature multiple species, necessitating the construction of multiple, isolated or independent ponds. These conventional single-story ponds occupy a large area, resulting in low land utilization and a large area for staff and management, hindering centralized management. They also require separate fish sheds, increasing construction costs. Multi-story fish pond buildings are also used. However, these structures require a separate, below-ground foundation, making construction difficult and costly, making them incompatible with the fish ponds. Without a built-in foundation, the fish pond building is unstable and prone to damage and collapse. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a connected multi-layer side-lighted fish pond bottom building structure and a double-layer fish pond, which solves the problem of large area occupied and low land utilization rate of factory-based multi-fish pond fish farming, as well as the problem of high construction cost of multi-layer fish pond factory buildings. It adopts a connected fish pond building structure, the fish pond structure is stable, the fish pond is convenient for side light exposure, the land utilization rate is high, and construction costs are saved.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: the bottom building structure of the connected multi-layer side-light fish pond includes a bottom fish pond structure composed of a concrete or brick-concrete pool wall and a bottom surface, and is provided with a water inlet and a drain. The technical points are: the bottom fish pond structure is composed of a plurality of groups of single-layer square unit fish ponds connected in an integrated manner, the same pool wall and support columns are set between adjacent unit fish ponds, support columns are set at the edge of the bottom fish pond structure, the pool wall is a short pool wall used to isolate adjacent unit fish ponds, the height of the support column is less than the side length of the fish pond structure, and a crossbeam is supported on the support column.
[0005] The bottom fish pond structure is composed of at least two groups of square and / or rectangular unit fish ponds connected in an integral manner.
[0006] The bottom fish pond structure is composed of four groups of single-layer square unit fish ponds arranged in a field shape.
[0007] The bottom surface of the bottom fish pond structure is provided with a ground beam extending toward the outside of the bottom fish pond structure.
[0008] A double-layer fish pond comprises a bottom fish pond structure and an upper fish pond. The bottom fish pond structure is composed of a concrete or brick-concrete pond wall and bottom surface and is provided with a water inlet and a drain. The technical key points are: the bottom fish pond structure is composed of a plurality of groups of single-layer square unit fish ponds connected in an integrated manner, the same pond wall and support columns are arranged between adjacent unit fish ponds, support columns are arranged at the edge of the bottom fish pond structure, the pond wall is a short pond wall used to isolate adjacent unit fish ponds, the height of the support columns is less than the side length of the fish pond structure, and crossbeams are supported on the support columns.
[0009] The bottom fish pond structure is composed of at least two groups of square and / or rectangular unit fish ponds connected in an integral manner.
[0010] The bottom fish pond structure is composed of four groups of single-layer square unit fish ponds arranged in a field shape.
[0011] The bottom surface of the bottom fish pond structure is provided with a ground beam extending toward the outside of the bottom fish pond structure.
[0012] The advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: since the bottom fish pond structure of the connected multi-layer side-light fish pond and the bottom fish pond structure adopted by the double-layer fish pond are composed of a plurality of single-layer square unit fish ponds connected in an integrated manner, a bottom fish pond structure with a relatively large area can be formed, thereby increasing the stability of the bottom fish pond structure; the same pool wall and support columns are set between adjacent unit fish ponds, and support columns are set at the edge of the bottom fish pond structure. The pool wall is a low pool wall used to isolate adjacent unit fish ponds. The height of the support column is less than the side length of the fish pond structure. The support column is supported by a crossbeam, thereby forming multiple relatively independent unit fish ponds and forming the foundation of the upper fish pond, which is also the foundation of the fish shed. Multiple unit light fish ponds are mounted on the crossbeams on the support columns, and the bottom fish pond structure of the connected multi-layer fish pond is used to form an upper and lower fish pond. The support columns and low pond walls create a light-permeable space around the pond that is easily accessible from the side, transforming the bottom fish pond into a side-lit fish pond. This allows the use of the bottom structure of the conjoined multi-layered fish pond to create a second-story fish pond. While the number of ponds remains the same, the land area used is reduced by half, and the utilization rate of the pipe network outside the fish shed is doubled. This high land utilization rate eliminates the need for a separate subsurface foundation, saving construction costs. This double-layered fish pond is also suitable for raising fish that require light, providing better lighting than a fish pond blocked by high walls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom floor structure of a one-piece multi-layer side-light fish culture pond according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the multi-layer fish pond;
[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A top view of a multi-layer fish pond;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a top view of the second embodiment of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a top view of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 It is a top view of the fourth embodiment of the present utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a double-layer fish farming pond according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] Explanation of the serial numbers in the figure: 1 low pool wall, 2 support column, 3 bottom surface, 4 ground beam, 5 drainage outlet, 6 cross beam, 7 light fish pond. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] according to Figure 1-7 The utility model is described in detail. Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a kind of one-piece multi-layer side light fishpond bottom building structure comprises a bottom fishpond structure consisting of a pool wall and a bottom surface 4 made of concrete or brick, is provided with a water inlet and a drain outlet 5, the bottom fishpond structure is formed by the integrated connection of multiple groups of single-layer square unit fishponds, the same pool wall and support column 2 are set between adjacent unit fishponds, support column 2 is also set at the edge of the bottom fishpond structure, the pool wall is a short pool wall 1 for isolating adjacent unit fishponds, the support column height is less than the fishpond structure side length, and a crossbeam 6 is supported on the support column 2. The bottom fishpond structure of the present embodiment is arranged in a field shape by four groups of single-layer square unit fishponds. Utilizing the support column and the short pool wall to cooperate, a light-transmitting space can be formed all around that is convenient for sunlight exposure, so that the bottom fishpond structure forms a side light-irradiating fishpond. Steel bars can also be set in the pool wall and the support column to increase the firmness.
[0023] The bottom fish pond structure can have a side length of no less than 5 meters and a height of 1.7 to 3.2 meters. Each unit fish pond has one or more water inlets and outlets. The bottom layer (one layer) of the fish pond is constructed entirely of reinforced concrete. The support columns 2 are no less than 1.7 meters high, and the low wall 1 is no less than 0.8 meters high. The bottom surface of the bottom fish pond structure is provided with ground beams 4 extending outward from the bottom fish pond structure. The ground beams can be constructed of no fewer than two concrete beams extending 0.6 meters in length on one side, and the base of the fish shed's exterior support pillars can be used. The ratio of the support column height to the fish pond structure side length can be 0.3 to 0.6:1. The greater the difference in the ratio, the less likely the fish pond will tilt. This makes the bottom fish pond structure more stable while providing more space. When a small number of single-layer square unit fish ponds are used, the height of the bottom fish pond structure can be set to no less than 1.7 meters to facilitate management and operation by the breeder. When a plurality of single-layer square unit fish ponds are used, aisles of a certain height, such as 0.5 meters, can be set between the single-layer square unit fish ponds, and the height of the bottom fish pond structure can be set to 2.7 meters to 3.2 meters to facilitate management and operation by the breeder. The upper opening of the unit fish pond can be connected to the inlet pipe as the water inlet for filling the fish pond. Drainage outlets 5 are set on the wall and bottom surface of the unit fish pond. The drainage outlets 5 on the wall can be used to adjust the water level, and the drainage outlets 5 on the bottom surface can be used to completely empty the fish pond.
[0024] The crossbeam 6 supported on the support column 2 can be made into a grid type using square iron pipes. Plastic fish ponds made of plastic plates are arranged side by side on the grid. Multi-layer plastic fish ponds can also be set, and the fish shed pillars can be installed on the concrete wall.
[0025] The bottom fish pond structure is composed of at least two groups of square and / or rectangular unit fish ponds connected in an integrated manner. The unit fish ponds can be made of unit fish ponds of different sizes to form a larger square bottom fish pond structure. Example 2: Figure 4 As shown, at least two groups of rectangular unit fish ponds are connected side by side; Example 3, as shown Figure 5 As shown, a group of rectangular unit fish ponds and two groups of square unit fish ponds are used as a combination of integrated connection. More rectangular unit fish ponds and square unit fish ponds can also be used as a combination of integrated connection. Example 4, such as Figure 6 As shown, five groups of square unit fish ponds are combined and connected as one, and more square unit fish ponds can also be used for the combined connection.
[0026] Example 5, as Figure 7As shown, a two-layer fish pond comprises a bottom fish pond structure and an upper fish pond. The bottom fish pond structure utilizes the one-piece, multi-layer, side-light fish pond bottom structure of Example 1. A crossbeam 6 is supported on the high pond wall, and a plurality of lightweight fish ponds 7 are mounted on the crossbeam 6. The lightweight fish pond can be a plastic fish pond. The crossbeam can be made of square iron pipes in a grid pattern, with plastic fish ponds made of plastic sheets arranged side by side on the grid. This reduces the weight load of the bottom fish pond structure, and the fish shed supports can be mounted on concrete walls. Alternatively, the one-piece, multi-layer, side-light fish pond bottom structure of Examples 2 to 4 can be used.
[0027] The utility model discloses a one-piece, multi-layered, side-light fish pond bottom structure that serves as the foundation for both the second-story pond and the fish shed. It can be built at least 30 to 50 meters from landslide-prone areas such as the seaside, rivers, ponds, and so on. It does not require ground reinforcement, and the sand and soil must be leveled and compacted for construction. The reinforced concrete is designed to withstand pressure 1.5 to 2 times greater than its actual pressure. The weight of the bottom structure of the one-piece, multi-layered fish pond, combined with the weight of the water, is 2.5 times the weight of the two-story plastic fish pond body plus the weight of the water. This structure creates a bottom-heavy, top-light structure, reducing the chance of the second-story fish pond tilting. The upper and lower floors of this double-layered fish pond can share a common underground drainage network, a common water supply network, and a common fish shed. Multiple fulcrums can be added to the fish shed, and the shed does not require a fulcrum foundation. Overall construction costs are reduced by over 50%, and wind resistance is multiplied. The construction cost of a two-acre single-layer pool (pool + underground drainage pipe network + water supply pipe network + fish shed) is 2:1.5 compared to the construction cost of a one-acre conjoined double-layer pool (pool + underground drainage pipe network + water supply pipe network + fish shed). The number of pools built is the same, the land use area is reduced by half, and the utilization rate of the pipe network outside the fish shed is doubled. The bottom fish pond formed by the bottom building structure of the conjoined multi-layer fish pond of the double-layer fish pond is suitable for fish farming that does not require light, and the bottom fish pond does not require the construction of additional light-proof facilities. It is suitable for raising fish that require light, and the lighting effect is better than the fish pond blocked by high walls.
[0028] In summary, the purpose of this utility model is achieved.
Claims
1. A conjoined multi-layered bottom floor structure for a fishpond with side light, comprising a bottom floor structure of a fishpond consisting of a concrete or brick-concrete wall and a bottom surface, provided with a water inlet and a drain, characterized in that: The bottom fish pond structure is composed of multiple groups of single-layer square unit fish ponds connected in an integrated manner. The same pool wall and support columns are set between adjacent unit fish ponds. Support columns are set at the edge of the bottom fish pond structure. The pool wall is a short pool wall used to isolate adjacent unit fish ponds. The height of the support column is less than the side length of the fish pond structure, and a crossbeam is supported on the support column.
2. The one-piece multi-layer side-light fish pond bottom building structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom fish pond structure is composed of at least two groups of square and / or rectangular unit fish ponds connected in an integral manner.
3. The one-piece multi-layer side-light fish pond bottom building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom fish pond structure is composed of four groups of single-layer square unit fish ponds arranged in a field shape.
4. The one-piece multi-layer side-light fish pond bottom building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the bottom fish pond structure is provided with a ground beam extending toward the outside of the bottom fish pond structure.
5. A double-layer fish pond, comprising a bottom fish pond structure and an upper fish pond, wherein the bottom fish pond structure is composed of concrete or brick-concrete pond walls and bottom surface, and is provided with a water inlet and a drain, and is characterized by: The bottom fish pond structure is composed of multiple groups of single-layer square unit fish ponds connected in an integrated manner. The same pool wall and support columns are set between adjacent unit fish ponds. Support columns are set at the edge of the bottom fish pond structure. The pool wall is a short pool wall used to isolate adjacent unit fish ponds. The height of the support column is less than the side length of the fish pond structure, and a crossbeam is supported on the support column.
6. The double-layer fish culture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom fish pond structure is composed of at least two groups of square and / or rectangular unit fish ponds connected in an integral manner.
7. The double-layer fish culture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom fish pond structure is composed of four groups of single-layer square unit fish ponds arranged in a field shape.
8. The double-layer fish culture pond according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the bottom fish pond structure is provided with a ground beam extending toward the outside of the bottom fish pond structure.