Movable aluminum alloy door and window structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure which comprises a window frame and a window body. A groove is formed in the top of the window body, a fixed sliding block is integrally formed at the bottom of the window body, a plurality of groups of springs are mounted in the groove, a telescopic sliding block is movably mounted at the top of the spring and located in the groove, and a plurality of groups of pulleys are movably mounted above the telescopic sliding block and below the fixed sliding block; t-shaped grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two ends of the telescopic sliding block, and mounting grooves are formed in the two ends of the window frame and located below the grooves. After the window body is pushed upwards, the bottom fixing sliding block can be located in the sliding groove and taken out, then the window body is pulled downwards, disassembly can be completed, disassembly and assembly are simple and convenient, the telescopic sliding block can be pushed and clamped into the sliding groove through the spring during installation, the overall stability is higher, disassembly can be completed conveniently through the telescopic sliding block and the spring, and the disassembly efficiency is improved. The later spring replacement is facilitated, and the influence of spring fatigue on the movement smoothness and stability of the window body is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy doors and windows, in particular to a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum alloy doors and windows are common and important components in modern buildings. Aluminum alloy doors and windows have many advantages. First, their material is strong and durable, with good wind pressure resistance, can withstand large winds, and can remain stable even in adverse weather conditions. Secondly, aluminum alloy has excellent corrosion resistance, is not easy to rust and fade, and can still maintain its beauty after long-term use. Thirdly, aluminum alloy doors and windows have good sealing performance, which can effectively block the intrusion of noise, dust and rainwater, and improve indoor comfort. However, most existing aluminum alloy doors and windows use slides to move;

[0003] However, the current movable aluminum alloy door and window structures often have the problem of inconvenient window disassembly. The windows are time-consuming and labor-intensive to disassemble, and improper operation can easily damage the windows, making it inconvenient for later maintenance of the windows and making it difficult to conveniently replace wearing parts. After long-term use, the windows often shake and move unsmoothly.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure is a problem that those skilled in the art urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] One purpose of the present invention is to provide a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure. The present invention can push the window upwards and then remove the bottom fixed slider from the slide groove. The window can then be pulled downwards to complete the disassembly. The disassembly and assembly are simple and convenient. During installation, the telescopic slider can be pushed into the slide groove by a spring, so the overall stability is stronger. The telescopic slider and spring can be easily disassembled, which is convenient for the later replacement of the spring and avoids spring fatigue affecting the smoothness and stability of the window movement.

[0006] A movable aluminum alloy door and window structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a window frame and a window body;

[0007] A groove is formed at the top of the window, and a fixed slider is integrally formed at the bottom of the window. Several groups of springs are installed inside the groove. A telescopic slider is movably installed on the top of the spring and located in the groove. Several groups of pulleys are movably installed above the telescopic slider and below the fixed slider.

[0008] T-shaped grooves are provided on the outer walls at both ends of the telescopic slider, and mounting grooves are provided at both ends of the window frame and below the grooves. T-shaped blocks are detachably installed in the mounting grooves, and the top of the T-shaped block is installed in the T-shaped groove. Screw holes are provided on the inside of the mounting grooves, and a second mounting hole is provided through the bottom of the T-shaped block, and a bolt is inserted into the second mounting hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the end of the bolt is screwed into the screw hole, and the T-block is installed in the installation groove through the bolt.

[0010] Furthermore, grooves for installing a spring are correspondingly provided at the bottom of the groove and the bottom of the telescopic slider, and the upper and lower ends of the spring are respectively inserted into the grooves at the bottom of the telescopic slider and the bottom of the groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper and lower inner walls of the window frame are provided with sliding grooves on both the front and rear sides. There are two groups of windows, both groups of windows are movably installed in the window frame, and the telescopic slider and the fixed slider are movably installed in the upper and lower groups of sliding grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, the number of the springs is four groups, and the four groups of springs are equidistantly distributed in the groove.

[0013] Furthermore, two groups of sealing strips are pasted on the outer walls at both ends of the window body, and the two groups of sealing strips are arranged in parallel on both sides of the groove.

[0014] Furthermore, first mounting holes are formed through the upper and lower ends of both sides of the window frame.

[0015] Furthermore, a glass panel is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the window by means of sealant.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model can realize the extension and retraction of the telescopic slider in the groove by the spring, so that the telescopic slider can be retracted into the groove by lifting the window upwards, and then the fixed slider is taken out of the slide groove and the window is moved downwards to complete the disassembly, which is convenient for the later maintenance of the window. The telescopic slider is located in the groove and is limited by the T-block. Therefore, it is only necessary to remove the T-block to realize the disassembly of the telescopic slider and the spring, which is convenient for the later replacement of the spring and avoids the spring from becoming fatigued due to long-term use, which makes it impossible for the telescopic slider to be stably stuck in the slide groove, resulting in the occurrence of window shaking or uneven sliding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the window structure of a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the telescopic slider of a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of a local area of a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure proposed by the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Window frame; 2. Window body; 3. Glass panel; 4. First mounting hole; 5. Slide groove; 6. Telescopic slider; 7. Fixed slider; 8. Pulley; 9. Groove; 10. Spring; 11. T-slot; 12. Mounting slot; 13. Screw hole; 14. T-block; 15. Second mounting hole; 16. Bolt; 17. Sealing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic diagrams that illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner.

[0025] refer to Figure 1-2 , a movable aluminum alloy door and window structure, comprising a window frame 1 and a window body 2;

[0026] A groove 9 is formed at the top of the window 2, and a fixed slider 7 is integrally formed at the bottom of the window 2. Several groups of springs 10 are installed inside the groove 9. A telescopic slider 6 is movably installed on the top of the spring 10 and located in the groove 9. Several groups of pulleys 8 are movably installed above the telescopic slider 6 and below the fixed slider 7.

[0027] The window frame 1 is provided with first mounting holes 4 at both ends, and expansion bolts can pass through the first mounting holes 4 to fix the window frame 1 in the reserved window.

[0028] Secondly, a glass panel 3 is fixed to the inside of the window 2 by sealant. The number of glass panels 3 is two groups, and the two groups of glass panels 3 are installed in parallel in the window 2 with a gap in the middle, thereby improving the heat insulation and noise reduction effect;

[0029] In addition, two sets of sealing strips 17 are attached to the outer walls of both ends of the window 2, and the two sets of sealing strips 17 are arranged parallel to the two sides of the groove 9. When the window 2 is closed and in contact with the window frame 1, the sealing strips 17 can play a good waterproof and dustproof effect. At the same time, they can also play a shock-absorbing and buffering role when closing the window 2, preventing the glass panel 3 from being damaged due to excessive force.

[0030] Slide grooves 5 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the upper and lower inner walls of the window frame 1. Two sets of slide grooves 5 are arranged in parallel at the upper and lower ends. There are two sets of windows 2. Both sets of windows 2 are movably installed in the window frame 1, and the telescopic slider 6 and the fixed slider 7 are movably installed in the upper and lower sets of slide grooves 5.

[0031] Specifically, grooves for installing the spring 10 are correspondingly opened at the bottom of the groove 9 and the bottom of the telescopic slider 6. The upper and lower ends of the spring 10 are respectively inserted into the grooves at the bottom of the telescopic slider 6 and the bottom of the groove 9 to ensure that the spring 10 can remain stable when installed in the groove 9 to prevent tipping or displacement;

[0032] There are four groups of springs 10, and the four groups of springs 10 are evenly distributed in the groove 9 to ensure that the telescopic slider 6 is evenly stressed.

[0033] In this embodiment, the window 2 can be movably installed in the window frame 1 by respectively snapping the telescopic slider 6 and the fixed slider 7 into the slide grooves 5 at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the window frame 1. The telescopic slider 6 and the fixed slider 7 can slide in the slide grooves 5 to realize the movement and opening of the window 2. When moving, the pulley 8 is used for sliding contact, thereby greatly reducing the friction during movement and ensuring smooth sliding.

[0034] When the window 2 needs to be disassembled, the window 2 can be pushed upward. At this time, the telescopic slider 6 receives the pressure spring 10 and can be retracted. The telescopic slider 6 can now be retracted into the groove 9. After the window 2 is lifted, the fixed slider 7 at its bottom can be located in the slide groove 5 for disassembly. Finally, the window 2 can be pushed downward to be located in the window frame 1 to complete the disassembly.

[0035] refer to Figure 1-4 , T-slots 11 are provided on the outer walls at both ends of the telescopic slider 6, mounting grooves 12 are provided at both ends of the window frame 1 and below the groove 9, a T-block 14 is detachably installed in the mounting groove 12, the upper portion of the T-block 14 is installed in the T-slot 11, a screw hole 13 is provided on the inner side of the mounting groove 12, a second mounting hole 15 is provided below the T-block 14, a bolt 16 is inserted into the second mounting hole 15;

[0036] The end of the bolt 16 is screwed into the screw hole 13, and the T-block 14 is installed in the installation groove 12 through the bolt 16;

[0037] In this embodiment, after the bolt 16 passes through the second mounting hole 15, it can be optionally screwed into the screw hole 13. At this time, the T-block 14 can complete the installation in the mounting groove 12, and the protruding part of the top of the T-block 14 can be installed in the T-slot 11. At this time, the two groups of T-blocks 14 can be respectively located at both ends to install the telescopic slider 6, thereby completing the limiting work of the telescopic slider 6 when it is installed in the groove 9, and will not affect the up and down movement of the telescopic slider 6. After the T-block 14 is removed, the telescopic slider 6 can be pulled out of the groove 9, and the spring 10 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0038] Working principle: The telescopic slider 6 and the fixed slider 7 are respectively installed in the slide grooves 5 at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the window frame 1, and the telescopic slider 6 and the fixed slider 7 can slide in the slide groove 5 to realize the left and right movement of the window 2. When the window 2 needs to be removed, it is only necessary to lift it upward. At this time, the telescopic slider 6 can be squeezed into the groove 9, and the spring 10 is squeezed. After the window 2 is lifted, the fixed slider 7 at the bottom can be located in the slide groove 5 for removal. Then, the window 2 can be pulled down to complete the removal of the window 2 from the window frame 1. When installing, it is only necessary to first insert the telescopic slider 6 into the groove 9. The top slide 5 is pushed upward. When the bottom fixed slider 7 can be stuck in the bottom slide 5, the window 2 can be released. At this time, the telescopic slider 6 can be pushed upward by the spring 10 to be stuck in the top slide 5. When the spring 10 affects the movement of the window 2 due to fatigue during long-term use, the window 2 can be removed first, and then the bolt 16 and the T-block 14 can be removed. At this time, the telescopic slider 6 will not be limited, and the telescopic slider 6 can be pulled out in the groove 9. The spring 10 can also be taken out in the groove 9 at this time, so that the spring 10 can be replaced.

[0039] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A movable aluminum alloy door and window structure, characterized in that: It comprises a window frame (1) and a window body (2); A groove (9) is formed on the top of the window (2), and a fixed slider (7) is integrally formed on the bottom of the window (2). A plurality of springs (10) are installed inside the groove (9). A telescopic slider (6) is movably installed on the top of the spring (10) and located in the groove (9). A plurality of pulleys (8) are movably installed above the telescopic slider (6) and below the fixed slider (7). T-shaped grooves (11) are provided on the outer walls of both ends of the telescopic slider (6), mounting grooves (12) are provided at both ends of the window frame (1) and below the groove (9), a T-shaped block (14) is detachably installed in the mounting groove (12), the upper portion of the T-shaped block (14) is installed in the T-shaped groove (11), a screw hole (13) is provided on the inner side of the mounting groove (12), a second mounting hole (15) is provided through the lower portion of the T-shaped block (14), and a bolt (16) is inserted and installed in the second mounting hole (15).

2. A movable aluminum alloy door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the bolt (16) is screwed into the screw hole (13), and the T-shaped block (14) is installed in the installation groove (12) through the bolt (16).

3. The movable aluminum alloy door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the groove (9) and the bottom of the telescopic slider (6) are correspondingly provided with grooves for installing a spring (10), and the upper and lower ends of the spring (10) are respectively inserted into the grooves at the bottom of the telescopic slider (6) and the bottom of the groove (9).

4. The movable aluminum alloy door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window frame (1) is provided with sliding grooves (5) on both the front and rear sides of the upper and lower inner walls. The window bodies (2) are provided in two groups. Both groups of window bodies (2) are movably installed in the window frame (1), and the telescopic slider (6) and the fixed slider (7) are movably installed in the upper and lower groups of sliding grooves (5).

5. The movable aluminum alloy door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the springs (10) is four groups, and the four groups of springs (10) are equidistantly distributed in the groove (9).

6. The movable aluminum alloy door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of sealing strips (17) are adhered to the outer walls at both ends of the window (2), and the two sets of sealing strips (17) are arranged in parallel on both sides of the groove (9).

7. The movable aluminum alloy door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: First mounting holes (4) are provided through both upper and lower ends of both sides of the window frame (1).

8. The movable aluminum alloy door and window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A glass panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the window (2) via sealant.

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