Round modular planar hydraulic bearing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of bearing support, and particularly relates to a circular module type plane hydraulic bearing which comprises a plane bearing module, a hydraulic oil pipe joint, a pressing plate and a bearing surface, the plane bearing module is of a stepped circular truncated cone structure, the hydraulic oil pipe joint is connected to the lower portion of the plane bearing module, and the pressing plate is connected to the lower portion of the plane bearing module. The pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the plane bearing module, the plane bearing module is arranged on the bearing face, an inwards-concave oil groove is formed in the bottom face of the plane bearing module, the hydraulic oil pipe connector is connected with external oil supply equipment, and the space between the oil groove and the bearing face is filled with hydraulic oil. According to the device, friction force can be reduced in a hydraulic oil film mode, the convenience of transporting large machines is improved, modular design is adopted for all parts of the device, parts can be replaced according to different use environments, and more use requirements can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bearing supports, in particular to a circular modular plane hydraulic bearing. Background Art

[0002] To reduce friction when transporting large mechanical equipment, hydraulic flat bearings are often used. These liquid-lubricated sliding bearings rely on externally supplied pressurized oil to create a hydrostatic load-bearing oil film within the bearing. Hydrostatic bearings operate under liquid lubrication from start to stop, resulting in zero wear, a long service life, low starting power, and the ability to operate at extremely low (even zero) speeds. These bearings also offer advantages such as high rotational accuracy, high oil film stiffness, and the ability to suppress oil film oscillation. However, they require a dedicated oil tank to supply pressurized oil, resulting in high power consumption at high speeds. In modern mechanical systems, hydraulic bearings are widely used in various heavy-load, high-precision, and high-speed applications due to their high load capacity, excellent friction characteristics, and long service life. Traditional hydraulic bearings often utilize a monolithic design, which presents numerous challenges in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance. This monolithic design is particularly inflexible when adapting to varying sizes and load requirements.

[0003] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a circular modular plane hydraulic bearing is designed specifically. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present invention is aimed at the above-mentioned problems and specifically designs a circular modular plane hydraulic bearing. The various parts of the device adopt a modular design, and the components can be replaced according to different usage environments to adapt to more usage requirements.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a circular modular plane hydraulic bearing, comprising: a plane bearing module, a hydraulic oil pipe joint, a pressure plate and a bearing surface, wherein the plane bearing module is a stepped frustum-shaped structure, the hydraulic oil pipe joint is connected to the lower part of the plane bearing module, the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the plane bearing module, the plane bearing module is placed on the bearing surface, the bottom surface of the plane bearing module is provided with a concave oil groove, the hydraulic oil pipe joint is connected to an external oil supply device, and the oil groove and the bearing surface are filled with hydraulic oil.

[0006] In the above manner, the hydraulic oil pipe joint passes the hydraulic oil into the plane bearing module, and the hydraulic oil enters the oil tank, so that the oil tank and the bearing surface are filled with hydraulic oil to generate an oil film, which plays a role in reducing friction.

[0007] Furthermore, the plane bearing module includes a load-bearing part and a connecting part, both of which are cylindrical structures, the load-bearing part is located below the connecting part and the diameter of the connecting part is smaller than the diameter of the connecting part, the load-bearing part and the connecting part are an integrally formed structure, the oil tank is opened at the bottom of the load-bearing part, the pressure plate is connected to the connecting part, and the hydraulic oil pipe joint is arranged on the side of the load-bearing part.

[0008] In the above manner, the plane bearing module and the pressure plate are connected, and the two are separate structures. When the size of the parts needs to be replaced according to the use environment, the two can be disassembled and replaced to realize the modularization of the entire device.

[0009] Furthermore, an oil circuit is provided inside the plane bearing module, one end of the oil circuit is connected to the hydraulic oil pipe joint, and the other end of the oil circuit is communicated with the oil tank.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a fastening screw, and the connecting portion is connected to the pressure plate through the fastening screw.

[0011] In the above manner, the pressing plate and the connecting portion can be conveniently disassembled and fixed using the set screws.

[0012] Furthermore, a sealing device is included, and the sealing device is located at the bottom of the plane bearing module.

[0013] Furthermore, the sealing device includes an elastic rubber ring and a sealing ring. An annular groove is provided at the bottom of the plane bearing module. The elastic rubber ring is placed in the groove. The sealing ring is clamped in the groove and is located below the elastic rubber ring.

[0014] In the above manner, the combined use of the two sealing components can prevent the hydraulic oil from overflowing and affecting the formation of the oil film, thereby improving the stability of the entire device.

[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial technical effects:

[0016] 1. The plane bearing module and the pressure plate of the circular modular plane hydraulic bearing of the utility model are connected by fastening screws, which can be replaced according to different usage environments, realizing a modular design;

[0017] 2. The circular modular plane hydraulic bearing of the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to process. The modular design can be arbitrarily combined to meet the requirements of different sizes and loads. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a circular modular plane hydraulic bearing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the circular modular flat hydraulic bearing of the present invention with the pressure plate removed;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle A;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the circular modular flat hydraulic bearing in use;

[0023] Figure 5 The utility model is a front view structural schematic diagram of a circular modular plane hydraulic bearing in use.

[0024] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are:

[0025] 1- plane bearing module; 11- oil circuit; 12- oil groove; 13- load-bearing part; 14- connecting part; 15- groove;

[0026] 2-Hydraulic oil pipe joint; 3-Pressure plate; 4-Fastening screw; 5-Bearing surface; 6-Sealing device; 61-Elastic rubber ring; 62-Sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 The present invention will be further described in detail. Examples of embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar components or components having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, mechanical or electrical connections, direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0029] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc., and the like, are based on the directions or positions shown in the accompanying drawings and are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish in the description and have no special meaning. The parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art. They will not be described in detail here. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes: a plane bearing module 1, a hydraulic oil pipe joint 2, a pressure plate 3 and a bearing surface 5. The plane bearing module 1 is a stepped frustum-shaped structure. The hydraulic oil pipe joint 2 is connected to the lower part of the plane bearing module 1. The pressure plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the plane bearing module 1. The plane bearing module 1 is placed on the bearing surface 5. The bottom surface of the plane bearing module 1 is provided with a concave oil groove 12. The hydraulic oil pipe joint 2 is connected to an external oil supply device. The oil groove 12 and the bearing surface 5 are filled with hydraulic oil.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the plane bearing module 1 includes a load-bearing portion 13 and a connecting portion 14. The load-bearing portion 13 and the connecting portion 14 are both cylindrical structures. The load-bearing portion 13 is located below the connecting portion 14 and the diameter of the connecting portion is smaller than the diameter of the connecting portion 14. The load-bearing portion 13 and the connecting portion 14 are an integrally formed structure. The oil groove 12 is opened at the bottom of the load-bearing portion 13, the pressure plate 3 is connected to the connecting portion 14, and a connecting hole is opened on the side of the load-bearing portion 13. The hydraulic oil pipe joint 2 is plugged into the connecting hole on the side of the load-bearing portion 13.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, an oil circuit 11 is provided inside the plane bearing module 1 , one end of the oil circuit 11 is connected to the hydraulic oil pipe joint 2 , and the other end of the oil circuit 11 is communicated with the oil tank 12 .

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a fastening screw 4, and the connecting portion 14 is connected to the pressing plate 3 through the fastening screw 4.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the planar bearing module 1 also includes a sealing device 6, which is located at the bottom of the planar bearing module 1. The sealing device 6 includes an elastic rubber ring 61 and a sealing ring 62. The bottom of the planar bearing module 1 is provided with an annular groove 15. The elastic rubber ring 61 is placed in the groove 15 and is engaged in the groove 15 through an interference fit. The sealing ring 62 is engaged in the groove 15 and is located below the elastic rubber ring 61. The sealing ring 62 presses the elastic rubber ring 61 to fix it in the groove 15.

[0035] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A circular modular plane hydraulic bearing, characterized in that: include: A plane bearing module (1), a hydraulic oil pipe joint (2), a pressure plate (3) and a bearing surface (5), wherein the plane bearing module (1) is a stepped truncated cone structure, the hydraulic oil pipe joint (2) is connected to the lower part of the plane bearing module (1), the pressure plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the plane bearing module (1), the plane bearing module (1) is placed on the bearing surface (5), the bottom surface of the plane bearing module (1) is provided with a concave oil groove (12), the hydraulic oil pipe joint (2) is connected to an external oil supply device, and the space between the oil groove (12) and the bearing surface (5) is filled with hydraulic oil.

2. A circular modular flat hydraulic bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plane bearing module (1) includes a bearing portion (13) and a connecting portion (14), the bearing portion (13) and the connecting portion (14) are both cylindrical structures, the bearing portion (13) is located below the connecting portion (14) and the diameter of the connecting portion is smaller than the diameter of the connecting portion (14), the bearing portion (13) and the connecting portion (14) are an integrally formed structure, the oil groove (12) is opened at the bottom of the bearing portion (13), the pressure plate (3) is connected to the connecting portion (14), and the hydraulic oil pipe joint (2) is arranged on the side of the bearing portion (13).

3. The circular modular flat hydraulic bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil circuit (11) is provided inside the plane bearing module (1), one end of the oil circuit (11) is connected to the hydraulic oil pipe joint (2), and the other end of the oil circuit (11) is communicated with the oil tank (12).

4. A circular modular flat hydraulic bearing according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a fastening screw (4), and the connecting portion (14) is connected to the pressing plate (3) via the fastening screw (4).

5. The circular modular flat hydraulic bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a sealing device (6), which is located at the bottom of the plane bearing module (1).

6. The circular modular flat hydraulic bearing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing device (6) comprises an elastic rubber ring (61) and a sealing ring (62); an annular groove (15) is provided at the bottom of the plane bearing module (1); the elastic rubber ring (61) is placed in the groove (15); and the sealing ring (62) is engaged in the groove (15) and is located below the elastic rubber ring (61).

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