Tree transplanting root soil lump protection device

Abstract

A tree transplanting root soil lump protection device comprises a water storage tank, a vertical protection plate, a movable protection plate, an irrigation base, a movable base, a gear disc and a fixing frame, a plurality of transplanting grooves are formed in the outer portion of the vertical protection plate, the water storage tank is arranged in the vertical protection plate, a supporting ring plate is arranged on the upper portion of the water storage tank and connected with the movable base, the movable base is provided with a sliding way, and the supporting ring plate is provided with a limiting protruding ring. The movable seat is provided with a clamping plate penetrating hole and a limiting clamping groove, the clamping plate penetrating hole is matched with the limiting clamping plate, the limiting clamping plate penetrates through the clamping plate penetrating hole, the inner end of the limiting clamping plate is connected with the limiting clamping groove, the outer end of the limiting clamping plate is connected with the movable seat, and a gear ring is arranged on the inner side of the movable seat. The gear ring is meshed with the gear disc, the gear ring is connected with the gear disc, the gear disc is connected with the fixing frame and provided with a center shaft rod, the center shaft rod penetrates through the fixing frame and is connected with the motor, and the motor is connected with the fixing frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tree transplanting, in particular to a soil lump protection device for tree transplanting roots. Background Art

[0002] An existing patent (publication number: CN204811315U) proposes a root protection device for garden tree transplants. The device consists of a main tie and auxiliary tie, riveted together at the center. Bolt holes are provided at each end of the main and auxiliary ties, and the two ties are connected by bolts. However, this device only binds the root clumps and does not provide water to the roots during the transplant process. If the transplant process takes a long time, the roots may become dehydrated, causing branches and leaves to fall off, affecting the tree's survival rate. This presents a drawback. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In response to the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a device for synchronously transporting multiple trees, thereby improving the efficiency of tree transplanting. The device also provides a device for protecting the soil balls at the roots of trees by wrapping the outside of the soil balls to prevent the soil balls from becoming loose or being lost during the tree transplanting and transfer process, thereby avoiding damage to the young roots and root hairs of the trees. The soil balls at the roots of the trees are easy to put in and take out, and multiple transplanted trees can be irrigated one by one, so that the roots of the trees still maintain sufficient moisture during the transfer, preventing the branches and leaves from drying up and falling due to lack of water, thereby improving the survival rate of tree transplants.

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A device for protecting soil clumps at the roots of tree transplanting comprises a water tank, a vertical guard plate, a movable guard plate, a watering seat, a movable seat, a gear plate, and a fixed frame. The vertical guard plate is provided with a plurality of transplanting grooves on the outside, and a water tank is provided inside the vertical guard plate. The upper part of the water tank is provided with a supporting ring plate, the supporting ring plate is connected to the movable seat, the movable seat has a slide, the supporting ring plate has a limiting convex ring, the limiting convex ring is adapted to the slide, the limiting convex ring is connected to the slide, the limiting convex ring has a limiting slot, the movable seat has a card plate through-hole, the limiting slot and the card plate through-hole are adapted to the limiting card plate, the limiting card plate passes through the card plate through-hole, the inner end of the limiting card plate is connected to the limiting slot, and the outer end of the limiting card plate is connected to the movable seat. The inner side of the movable seat is provided with a gear ring, the gear ring is meshed with the gear plate, the gear ring is connected to the gear plate, the gear plate is connected to the fixed frame, the gear plate has a central shaft, the central shaft passes through the fixed frame, the central shaft is connected to the motor, the motor is connected to the fixed frame, the fixed frame is connected to the water tank, and the water tank has an opening.

[0006] The movable seat of the utility model has a supporting plate, the lower part of the supporting plate is provided with a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve passes through an opening, the upper part of the supporting plate is connected to the pump body, the pump body is connected to a water hose, the water hose passes through the supporting plate and the protective sleeve in sequence, the water hose is placed in a water tank, the supporting plate is connected to the irrigation seat, the outer end of the irrigation seat is connected to the nozzle, the inner end of the irrigation seat is connected to the water hose, and the water hose is connected to the pump body.

[0007] The lower part of the vertical guard plate of the utility model is provided with a fixed bottom plate, the lower part of the fixed bottom plate is connected with a plurality of self-locking universal wheels, the upper part of the fixed bottom plate is fitted with a movable guard plate, the outside of the movable guard plate is connected with a push rod, and the inside of the movable guard plate is connected with the vertical guard plate. Beneficial effects

[0008] The push rod of the utility model cooperates with the self-locking universal wheel, which increases the overall mobility of the device and is convenient for pushing and transporting trees when transplanting. The vertical guard plate is provided with multiple groups of transplanting slots, which is convenient for synchronously transporting multiple trees, improving the efficiency of tree transplanting. At the same time, by wrapping the outside of the soil ball, it prevents the soil ball from becoming loose or losing soil during the tree transplanting and transfer process, avoids damage to the young roots and root hairs of the tree, and improves the survival rate of tree transplanting. The vertical guard plate and the movable guard plate are movably connected by a movable shaft rod, which is easy to open and close, and is convenient for quick placement and complete removal of the soil ball at the root of the tree, and is easy to operate.

[0009] The utility model provides a water storage tank in the middle of the vertical guard plate, and water for irrigation is added into the water storage tank through an opening for storage, and then is extracted and transported to the irrigation seat through a water guide hose, a pump body, and a water delivery hose, and finally the roots of the trees are sprayed and irrigated by a sprinkler head, so that the roots of the trees can maintain sufficient moisture during transportation, thereby preventing the branches and leaves from drying up and falling due to lack of water, and improving the survival rate of transplanted trees.

[0010] The gear plate and the gear ring of the utility model are meshed and connected, so that when the gear plate is driven to rotate by the motor, the gear ring is linked therewith, causing the movable seat to rotate axially on the upper part of the supporting ring plate. By changing the relative position between the sprinkler head and the transplanting trough, multiple transplanted trees can be irrigated one by one to ensure water supply.

[0011] The support plate of the utility model provides an installation fulcrum for the pump body and the pouring seat, and the protective sheath at the lower part is wrapped around the outside of the water guide hose, which can increase the external hardness of the water guide hose and prevent it from floating due to the buoyancy of the water body when rotating with the movable seat, thereby improving the structural stability.

[0012] The utility model can transfer multiple trees synchronously, improve the efficiency of tree transplanting, and prevent the soil ball from becoming loose or the soil from being lost during the tree transplanting and transfer process by wrapping the outside of the soil ball, thereby avoiding damage to the young roots and root hairs of the trees. The soil ball at the roots of the trees is easy to put in and take out, and multiple transplanted trees can be irrigated one by one, so that the roots of the trees still maintain sufficient moisture during the transportation, preventing the branches and leaves from drying up and falling due to lack of water, and improving the survival rate of transplanted trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a device for protecting soil lumps at the roots of trees during transplantation.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a soil lump protection device for tree transplanting roots described in the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a soil lump protection device for tree transplantation described in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of the movable seat described in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical guard plate structure described in the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Example 1:

[0020] A device for protecting soil clumps at the roots of trees after transplanting, comprising a water storage tank 04, a vertical guard plate 06, a movable guard plate 07, a watering seat 15, a movable seat 19, a gear plate 28, and a fixing frame 30. The vertical guard plate 06 has a plurality of transplanting grooves 08 on the outside, a water storage tank 04 on the inside, a support ring plate 21 on the top of the water storage tank 04, the support ring plate 21 connected to the movable seat 19, the movable seat 19 having a slide 20, the support ring plate 21 having a limiting convex ring 25, the limiting convex ring 25 adapted to the slide 20, the limiting convex ring 25 connected to the slide 20, the limiting convex ring 25 having a limiting slot 23, the movable seat 19 having a card plate through hole 24, the limiting slot 23 and the card plate through hole 24 adapted to the limiting card plate 22, the limiting card plate 22 passing through the card plate through hole 24, the inner end of the limiting card plate 22 connected to the limiting slot 23, The outer end of the limiting card plate 22 is connected to the movable seat 19, and the inner side of the movable seat 19 is provided with a gear ring 29, which is engaged with the gear plate 28, and the gear ring 29 is connected to the gear plate 28, and the gear plate 28 is connected to the fixed frame 30. The gear plate 28 has a central shaft 27, and the central shaft 27 passes through the fixed frame 30. The central shaft 27 is connected to the motor 26, and the motor 26 is connected to the fixed frame 30. The fixed frame 30 is connected to the water tank 04. The water tank 04 has an opening 05. The gear plate 28 is meshed with the gear ring 29, so that when the gear plate 28 is driven to rotate by the motor 26, the gear ring 29 is linked therewith, causing the movable seat 19 to rotate axially on the upper part of the support ring plate 21, and by changing the relative position between the sprinkler head 16 and the transplanting groove 08, multiple transplanted trees can be irrigated one by one to ensure water supply.

[0021] Example 2:

[0022] The movable seat 19 of the present invention has a supporting plate 17, and the lower part of the supporting plate 17 has a protective sleeve 18, which passes through the opening 05. The upper part of the supporting plate 17 is connected to the pump body 14, and the pump body 14 is connected to the water hose 12. The water hose 12 passes through the supporting plate 17 and the protective sleeve 18 in sequence, and the water hose 12 is placed in the water tank 04. The supporting plate 17 provides an installation fulcrum for the pump body 14 and the irrigation seat 15, and the protective sleeve 18 at the lower part is wrapped around the outside of the water hose 12, which can increase the external hardness of the water hose 12 and prevent it from being affected by the buoyancy of the water body when it rotates with the movable seat 19. The support plate 17 is connected to the watering seat 15, the outer end of the watering seat 15 is connected to the nozzle 16, the inner end of the watering seat 15 is connected to the water hose 13, the water hose 13 is connected to the pump body 14, and a water tank 04 is provided in the middle of the vertical guard plate 06. The irrigation water is filled into the water tank 04 through the opening 05 for storage, and then extracted and transmitted to the watering seat 15 through the water hose 12, the pump body 14, and the water hose 13. Finally, the nozzle 16 is used to spray and irrigate the roots of the trees, so that the roots of the trees maintain sufficient water during transportation, prevent the branches and leaves from drying up and falling due to lack of water, and improve the survival rate of tree transplants.

[0023] Example 3:

[0024] The lower part of the vertical guard plate 06 of the utility model has a fixed base plate 03, the lower part of the fixed base plate 03 is connected to multiple self-locking universal wheels 02, the upper part of the fixed base plate 03 is fitted with a movable guard plate 07, the outside of the movable guard plate 07 is connected to the push rod 01, and the inside of the movable guard plate 07 is connected to the vertical guard plate 06. The push rod 01 cooperates with the self-locking universal wheel 02 to increase the overall mobility of the device and facilitate the pushing and transportation of trees during transplanting. The vertical guard plate 06 is provided with multiple groups of transplanting grooves 08, which are convenient for the synchronous transfer of multiple trees, improving the efficiency of tree transplanting. At the same time, by wrapping the outside of the soil ball, it prevents the soil ball from becoming loose or lost during the tree transplanting and transfer process, avoids damage to the young roots and root hairs of the trees, and improves the survival rate of tree transplanting. The vertical guard plate 06 and the movable guard plate 07 are movably connected by a movable shaft rod 11, which is easy to open and close, and is convenient for the rapid placement and complete removal of the soil ball at the root of the tree, and is easy to operate.

[0025] Example 4:

[0026] The vertical guard plate 06 of the present invention has a connecting ear 09, and the movable guard plate 07 has a connecting block 10. The connecting ear 09 is connected to the connecting block 10 through a movable shaft 11. The movable shaft 11 is sequentially connected to the connecting ear 09 and the connecting block 10, and the connecting block 10 rotates on the connecting ear 09. The vertical guard plate 06 has a locking groove 32, and the movable guard plate 07 has a locking block 31. The locking groove 32 is adapted to the locking block 31, and the locking block 31 is connected to the locking groove 32. This device can synchronously transfer multiple trees to improve the efficiency of tree transplanting, and by wrapping the outside of the soil ball, it prevents the soil ball from becoming loose or the soil from being lost during the tree transplanting and transfer process, thereby avoiding damage to the young roots and root hairs of the trees. The soil ball at the root of the tree is easy to place and remove, and multiple transplanted trees can be watered one by one, so that the root system of the tree still maintains sufficient water during transportation, preventing the branches and leaves from drying up and falling due to lack of water, thereby improving the survival rate of tree transplanting.

[0027] Example 5:

[0028] Installation steps: First, assemble the movable seat 19 structure, first pass the water hose 12 through the protective sleeve 18 and the supporting plate 17 in sequence, and fix its upper end to the pump body 14, then install and fix the pump body 14 and the irrigation seat 15 on the upper part of the supporting plate 17, then fix one end of the water hose 13 to the pump body 14, and the other end of the water hose 13 to the irrigation seat 15, and the internal pipe between the irrigation seat 15 and the sprinkler 16 is connected, then place the movable seat 19 on the upper part of the support ring plate 21, and the limiting convex ring 25 is embedded in the slide 20, the limiting card groove 23 corresponds to the position of the card plate through-hole 24, the protective sleeve 18 passes through the opening 05, the protective sleeve 18 and the water hose 12 are both placed in the water tank 04, then the limiting card plate 22 passes through the card plate through-hole 24, until Until its inner end is embedded in the limit slot 23, and its outer end is fixedly connected to the movable seat 19, then the gear plate 28 is placed on the upper part of the fixed frame 30, the lower surface of the gear plate 28 is in contact with the upper surface of the fixed frame 30, and the central shaft 27 passes through the fixed frame 30, then the motor 26 is installed and fixed on the fixed frame 30, and the motor 26 is driven and connected to the central shaft 27, finally the fixed frame 30 is installed and fixed to the upper part of the water tank 04, and the gear plate 28 is meshed with the gear ring 29. After completing the installation of the movable seat 19 structure, the self-locking universal wheel 02 is installed and fixed to the lower part of the fixed base plate 03, and then the movable guard plate 07 is placed on the upper part of the fixed base plate 03, and linked to the connecting ear of the vertical guard plate 06 through the movable shaft 11, and the locking block 31 is embedded in the lock slot 32 to complete the installation.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree transplant root soil clump protection device, characterized by : It includes a water storage tank (04), a vertical guard plate (06), a movable guard plate (07), a watering seat (15), a movable seat (19), a gear plate (28), and a fixed frame (30). The vertical guard plate (06) has a plurality of transplanting grooves (08) on the outside, the vertical guard plate (06) has a water storage tank (04) on the inside, the water storage tank (04) has a support ring plate (21) on the upper part, the support ring plate (21) is connected to the movable seat (19), the movable seat (19) has a slideway (20), the support ring plate (21) has a limiting convex ring (25), the limiting convex ring (25) is adapted to the slideway (20), the limiting convex ring (25) is connected to the slideway (20), the limiting convex ring (25) has a limiting card slot (23), the movable seat (19) has a card plate perforation (24), the limiting card slot (23 ), the card plate perforation (24) is adapted to the limit card plate (22), the limit card plate (22) passes through the card plate perforation (24), the inner end of the limit card plate (22) is connected to the limit card slot (23), the outer end of the limit card plate (22) is connected to the movable seat (19), the inner side of the movable seat (19) has a gear ring (29), the gear ring (29) is engaged with the gear plate (28), the gear ring (29) is connected to the gear plate (28), the gear plate (28) is connected to the fixed frame (30), the gear plate (28) has a central shaft (27), the central shaft (27) passes through the fixed frame (30), the central shaft (27) is connected to the motor (26), the motor (26) is connected to the fixed frame (30), the fixed frame (30) is connected to the water storage tank (04), and the water storage tank (04) has an opening (05).

2. A tree transplant root soil clump protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that The movable seat (19) has a supporting plate (17), the lower part of the supporting plate (17) has a protective sleeve (18), the protective sleeve (18) passes through the opening (05), the upper part of the supporting plate (17) is connected to the pump body (14), the pump body (14) is connected to the water hose (12), the water hose (12) passes through the supporting plate (17) and the protective sleeve (18) in sequence, and the water hose (12) is placed in the water storage tank (04), the supporting plate (17) is connected to the irrigation seat (15), the outer end of the irrigation seat (15) is connected to the nozzle (16), the inner end of the irrigation seat (15) is connected to the water hose (13), and the water hose (13) is connected to the pump body (14).

3. A tree transplant root soil clump protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that The lower part of the vertical guard plate (06) has a fixed base plate (03), the lower part of the fixed base plate (03) is connected to a plurality of self-locking universal wheels (02), the upper part of the fixed base plate (03) is fitted with a movable guard plate (07), the outer part of the movable guard plate (07) is connected to the push rod (01), and the inner part of the movable guard plate (07) is connected to the vertical guard plate (06).

4. A tree transplant root soil clump protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that The vertical guard plate (06) has a connecting ear (09), the movable guard plate (07) has a connecting block (10), the connecting ear (09) is connected to the connecting block (10) through a movable shaft (11), the movable shaft (11) is sequentially connected to the connecting ear (09) and the connecting block (10), the connecting block (10) rotates on the connecting ear (09), the vertical guard plate (06) has a locking groove (32), the movable guard plate (07) has a locking block (31), the locking groove (32) is adapted to the locking block (31), and the locking block (31) is connected to the locking groove (32).

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