Four-hammerhead forging and pressing tool

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a four-hammerhead forging and pressing tool which comprises a four-hammerhead forging and pressing tool body, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the four-hammerhead forging and pressing tool body, a sedimentation mechanism is arranged on the surface of the four-hammerhead forging and pressing tool body, and the fixing mechanism comprises a first fixing plate. The first fixing plate is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging and pressing tool body, a first fixing block is inserted into the first fixing plate, and a second fixing plate is fixed to the bottom end of the first fixing block. According to the four-hammer forging and pressing tool, the first fixing plate and the first fixing block are arranged and matched with a second fixing plate and a rubber pad, the device is more convenient to fix, the diversity of the device in the fixing process is improved, the second fixing plate is clamped to the edge of a fixing face, then a first connecting rod is rotated, the fixing face is clamped by the second fixing plate, and the device is more convenient to use. And the stability and convenience of the device during fixing are improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a four-hammer forging tool. Background Art

[0002] Forging machinery refers to the mechanical equipment used for forming and separating metals during the forging process. This category includes forging hammers, mechanical presses, hydraulic presses, screw presses, and flat forging machines, as well as auxiliary machinery such as uncoilers, straighteners, shears, and forging manipulators. Forging machinery is primarily used for metal forming, hence its name, "metal forming machine tools." Forging machines form metals by applying pressure, and their fundamental characteristic is their high force. Consequently, they are often heavy equipment and are often equipped with safety features to ensure both equipment and personnel safety.

[0003] In the publication number CN106853502B, the utility model discloses a four-hammer forging tool and a forging machine. The four-hammer forging tool includes a guide structure, a driving component, and an actuator; the actuator includes: a first hammer body, a second hammer body, a third hammer body, and a fourth hammer body; the guide structure is an annular body, and the annular body is evenly provided with four guide holes along the circumference; the guide holes are arranged along the radial direction of the annular body, and the four hammer bodies are slidably arranged in the four guide holes; the driving component is connected to the ends of the four hammer bodies, and is used to drive the four hammer bodies to reciprocate along the guide holes along the radial direction of the annular body. The four hammer bodies are slidably arranged in the guide holes, and the guide holes are arranged along the radial direction of the annular body. The driving component drives the four hammer bodies in the guide holes to solve the technical problem that the center of the forging is easily offset during the forging process.

[0004] However, the utility model has the following problems when actually used:

[0005] 1. When the device is used, there are deficiencies in installation. The fixing method is too simple and there are deficiencies in the fixing methods for different environments.

[0006] 2. When the device is in use, metal chips will be generated during forging, and there is no way to deal with the metal chips. Utility Model Content

[0007] (1) Technical problems solved

[0008] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a four-hammer forging tool, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology:

[0009] 1. When the device is used, there are deficiencies in installation. The fixing method is too simple and there are deficiencies in the fixing methods for different environments.

[0010] 2. When the device is in use, metal chips will be generated during forging, and there is no way to deal with the metal chips.

[0011] (2) Technical solution

[0012] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a four-hammer forging tool, comprising a four-hammer forging tool body, a fixing mechanism provided on the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body, and a sinking mechanism provided on the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body;

[0013] The fixing mechanism includes a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body, a first fixing block is inserted into the interior of the first fixing plate, a second fixing plate is fixed to the bottom end of the first fixing block, and a rubber pad is fixed to the surface of the second fixing plate, a first connecting rod is inserted into the interior of the first fixing plate through a bearing, and a second connecting rod is inserted into the interior of the first connecting rod, a spring is provided on the surface of the second connecting rod, a second fixing block is fixed to the surface of the second connecting rod, a handle is fixed to the surface of the second fixing block, a third connecting rod is inserted into the interior of the second fixing block, a third fixing plate is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body, and a first bolt is inserted into the interior of the third fixing plate, a fourth fixing plate is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body, and a second bolt is inserted into the interior of the fourth fixing plate;

[0014] The sinking mechanism includes a fifth fixing plate, which is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body. A third fixing block is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body, and a collection groove is provided on the surface of the third fixing block.

[0015] Optionally, a through hole adapted to the first fixed block is provided inside the first fixed plate, the first fixed block is a square structure, the first fixed block is inserted inside the first fixed plate, the first fixed block structure prevents the first fixed block from rotating, and the first fixed block inserted inside the first fixed plate can limit the first fixed plate.

[0016] Optionally, a threaded hole adapted to the first connecting rod is provided inside the first fixing block, and the first connecting rod is inserted inside the first fixing block, so that the first fixing block can move under the rotation of the first connecting rod.

[0017] Optionally, the second connecting rod is a square structure, and the second connecting rod is inserted inside the first connecting rod, so that the second connecting rod can move laterally but will not rotate, so that when the second connecting rod rotates, it can drive the first connecting rod to rotate.

[0018] Optionally, the side of the spring close to the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, and the side of the spring away from the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second fixed block, so that the third connecting rod can be inserted inside the second fixed block to fix the rotation angle of the second fixed block.

[0019] Optionally, circular through holes are evenly spaced inside the second fixed block, and the third connecting rod is inserted inside the second fixed block, so that the third connecting rod can be inserted into different circular through holes to fix the rotation angle of the second fixed block.

[0020] Optionally, a sliding groove adapted to the first bolt is provided inside the third fixing plate, and the first bolt is inserted inside the third fixing plate. The fixing position of the first bolt can be adjusted to make the device more flexible when fixing.

[0021] Optionally, the fifth fixing plate is arranged at an angle, and a through hole is provided at the bottom end of the fifth fixing plate. The through hole is located directly above the collecting trough, so that metal chips can fall into the interior of the collecting trough under the action of the inclination of the fifth fixing plate.

[0022] Optionally, clean water is provided inside the collecting tank, and two groups of collecting tanks are provided, so that metal chips fall into the clean water to prevent the metal chips from flying.

[0023] (3) Beneficial effects

[0024] The utility model provides a four-hammer forging tool, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The four-hammer forging tool is provided with a first fixing plate and a first fixing block, and cooperates with a second fixing plate and a rubber pad to make the device more convenient to fix and increase the diversity of the device fixation. By clamping the second fixing plate on the edge of the fixing surface and then rotating the first connecting rod, the second fixing plate clamps the fixing surface, thereby improving the stability and convenience of the device during fixation and improving the working efficiency of the device.

[0026] 2. The four-hammer forging tool is provided with a fifth fixing plate and a third fixing block, and cooperates with a collection trough, so that the device can collect metal chips to prevent metal chips from flying and being inhaled into the human body, causing damage to the human body. The metal chips are guided by the fifth fixing plate to fall into the internal sedimentation of the collection trough, preventing metal chips from flying and improving the working efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure elevation of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the first fixing plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure decomposition of the first fixing plate of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the third fixing plate of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the fourth fixing plate of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Four-hammer forging tool body; 2. Fixing mechanism; 210. First fixing plate; 220. First fixing block; 230. Second fixing plate; 240. Rubber pad; 250. First connecting rod; 260. Second connecting rod; 270. Spring; 280. Second fixing block; 290. Handle; 2100. Third connecting rod; 2110. Third fixing plate; 2120. First bolt; 2130. Fourth fixing plate; 2140. Second bolt; 3. Sinking mechanism; 310. Fifth fixing plate; 320. Third fixing block; 330. Collection tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a four-hammer forging tool, comprising a four-hammer forging tool body 1, a fixing mechanism 2 is provided on the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body 1, and a sinking mechanism 3 is provided on the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body 1;

[0036] The fixing mechanism 2 includes a first fixing plate 210, which is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body 1. A first fixing block 220 is inserted into the interior of the first fixing plate 210, a second fixing plate 230 is fixed to the bottom end of the first fixing block 220, and a rubber pad 240 is fixed to the surface of the second fixing plate 230. A first connecting rod 250 is inserted into the interior of the first fixing plate 210 through a bearing, and a second connecting rod 260 is inserted into the interior of the first connecting rod 250. The surface of the second connecting rod 260 is provided with Spring 270, a second fixing block 280 is fixed to the surface of the second connecting rod 260, a handle 290 is fixed to the surface of the second fixing block 280, a third connecting rod 2100 is inserted into the interior of the second fixing block 280, a third fixing plate 2110 is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body 1, and a first bolt 2120 is inserted into the interior of the third fixing plate 2110, a fourth fixing plate 2130 is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body 1, and a second bolt 2140 is inserted into the interior of the fourth fixing plate 2130;

[0037] The sedimentation mechanism 3 includes a fifth fixing plate 310 , which is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body 1 , a third fixing block 320 is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body 1 , and a collecting trough 330 is provided on the surface of the third fixing block 320 .

[0038] The interior of the first fixed plate 210 is provided with a through hole adapted to the first fixed block 220. The first fixed block 220 is a square structure. The first fixed block 220 is inserted into the interior of the first fixed plate 210. The interior of the first fixed block 220 is provided with a threaded hole adapted to the first connecting rod 250. The first connecting rod 250 is inserted into the interior of the first fixed block 220. The first fixed block 220 is a square structure inserted into the interior of the first fixed plate 210, which will limit the first fixed block 220 so that the first fixed block 220 cannot rotate and can only move laterally. The first fixed block 220 and the first connecting rod 250 are threadedly connected and will move under the rotation of the first connecting rod 250, so that the second fixed plate 230 clamps the fixed surface to fix the device.

[0039] The second connecting rod 260 is a square structure. The second connecting rod 260 is inserted into the inside of the first connecting rod 250, so that when the second connecting rod 260 rotates, it can drive the first connecting rod 250 to rotate, and at the same time, the second connecting rod 260 can move outward. The side of the spring 270 close to the first connecting rod 250 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 250, and the side of the spring 270 away from the first connecting rod 250 is fixedly connected to the second fixing block 280, so that the third connecting rod 2100 can remain inserted into the inside of the second fixing block 280, fixing the rotation angle of the second fixing block 280, and circular through holes are evenly spaced inside the second fixing block 280. The third connecting rod 2100 is inserted into the inside of the second fixing block 280, so that the second fixing block 280 can fix the rotation angle of the first connecting rod 250, thereby preventing the first connecting rod 250 from loosening under vibration and causing rotation;

[0040] The third fixing plate 2110 is provided with a slot adapted to the first bolt 2120 . The first bolt 2120 is inserted into the third fixing plate 2110 , so that the fixing distance can be adjusted according to the use environment.

[0041] The fifth fixed plate 310 is arranged in an inclined manner. A through hole is provided at the bottom end of the fifth fixed plate 310. The inclined arrangement allows the metal ash to fall. The through hole is located directly above the collecting trough 330, allowing the metal chips to fall into the interior of the collecting trough 330. Clean water is provided inside the collecting trough 330. The collecting trough 330 is provided with two groups to allow the metal chips to settle and prevent them from flying.

[0042] Example 1:

[0043] See also Figure 1-4 The fixing mechanism 2 includes a first fixing plate 210, a first fixing block 220, a second fixing plate 230, a rubber pad 240, a first connecting rod 250, a second connecting rod 260, a spring 270, a second fixing block 280, a handle 290 and a third connecting rod 2100. The handle 290 is pulled outward to separate the second fixing block 280 from the third connecting rod 2100. Then, the second fixing block 280 is rotated to rotate the first connecting rod 250, so that the second fixing plate 230 moves, the fixing surface is clamped, and the four-hammer forging tool body 1 is fixed, thereby increasing the fixing method of the device and making the device more convenient.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] See also Figure 5 The fixing mechanism 2 includes a third fixing plate 2110 and a first bolt 2120. The first bolt 2120 can slide inside the third fixing plate 2110 to adjust the fixing distance, so that the device is more adjustable when fixed during use and adapts to various usage environments;

[0046] Example 3:

[0047] See also Figure 6 The fixing mechanism 2 includes a fourth fixing plate 2130 and a second bolt 2140. The second bolt 2140 passes through the fourth fixing plate 2130 and is inserted into the interior of the fixing surface, so that the device is fixed, easy to install, and has a simple structure.

[0048] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0049] When the device is working, during installation, the second fixing plate 230 is clamped on the fixing surface, and the handle 290 is pulled outward to separate the second fixing block 280 from the third connecting rod 2100. Then, the handle 290 is rotated to rotate the second fixing block 280, rotate the second connecting rod 260, rotate the first connecting rod 250, move the first fixing block 220, move the second fixing plate 230, clamp the fixing surface, fix the device, and then release the handle 290. Under the elastic force of the spring 270, the third connecting rod 2100 is released. The connecting rod 2100 is reinserted into the second fixed block 280 to fix the second fixed block 280 to prevent the second fixed block 280 from rotating due to vibration, causing the second fixed plate 230 to move. The metal chips generated when the four-hammer forging tool body 1 is working will fall on the surface of the fifth fixed plate 310. Under the action of the inclined surface setting of the fifth fixed plate 310, they will fall and roll from the bottom end of the fifth fixed plate 310 to the inside of the collection tank 330. There is clean water inside the collection tank 330, which will cause the metal chips to settle and no longer fly.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A four-hammer forging tool, comprising a four-hammer forging tool body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the four-hammer forging tool body (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (2), and the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body (1) is provided with a sinking mechanism (3); The fixing mechanism (2) includes a first fixing plate (210), the first fixing plate (210) is fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body (1), a first fixing block (220) is inserted into the interior of the first fixing plate (210), a second fixing plate (230) is fixed to the bottom end of the first fixing block (220), and a rubber pad (240) is fixed to the surface of the second fixing plate (230), a first connecting rod (250) is inserted into the interior of the first fixing plate (210) through a bearing, and a second connecting rod (260) is inserted into the interior of the first connecting rod (250), and the surface of the second connecting rod (260) is provided with A spring (270) is provided, a second fixing block (280) is fixed on the surface of the second connecting rod (260), a handle (290) is fixed on the surface of the second fixing block (280), a third connecting rod (2100) is inserted into the interior of the second fixing block (280), a third fixing plate (2110) is fixed on the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body (1), and a first bolt (2120) is inserted into the interior of the third fixing plate (2110), a fourth fixing plate (2130) is fixed on the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body (1), and a second bolt (2140) is inserted into the interior of the fourth fixing plate (2130); The sinking mechanism (3) comprises a fifth fixing plate (310), the fifth fixing plate (310) being fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body (1), a third fixing block (320) being fixed to the surface of the four-hammer forging tool body (1), and a collecting trough (330) being provided on the surface of the third fixing block (320).

2. A four-hammer forging tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole adapted to the first fixing block (220) is provided inside the first fixing plate (210); the first fixing block (220) is a square structure; the first fixing block (220) is inserted inside the first fixing plate (210).

3. The four-hammer forging tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole adapted to the first connecting rod (250) is provided inside the first fixing block (220), and the first connecting rod (250) is inserted into the inside of the first fixing block (220).

4. The four-hammer forging tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting rod (260) is a square structure, and the second connecting rod (260) is inserted into the interior of the first connecting rod (250).

5. The four-hammer forging tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side of the spring (270) close to the first connecting rod (250) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (250), and the side of the spring (270) away from the first connecting rod (250) is fixedly connected to the second fixing block (280).

6. The four-hammer forging tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Circular through holes are evenly and evenly opened inside the second fixing block (280), and the third connecting rod (2100) is inserted into the inside of the second fixing block (280).

7. The four-hammer forging tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove adapted to the first bolt (2120) is provided inside the third fixing plate (2110), and the first bolt (2120) is inserted into the inside of the third fixing plate (2110).

8. The four-hammer forging tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fifth fixing plate (310) is arranged in an inclined manner, and a through hole is provided at the bottom end of the fifth fixing plate (310), and the through hole is located directly above the collecting tank (330).

9. The four-hammer forging tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Clean water is provided inside the collecting tank (330), and two groups of collecting tanks (330) are provided.

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