Pharmaceutical tablet press

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pharmaceutical tablet press which comprises a tablet press body, a discharging groove is formed in the tablet press body, a supporting frame is arranged on the discharging groove, a rotating frame is arranged on the supporting frame, an iron plate is arranged on the supporting frame, and a magnet is installed on the rotating frame through a connecting plate. Transmission rods are symmetrically arranged on the rotating frame, and the top end of one transmission rod is connected with a motor; a large gear is arranged on one transmission rod, and a small gear meshed with the large gear is arranged on the other transmission rod; the transmission rod is connected with a brush shaft through a clamping structure, and a brush is installed on the brush shaft. A plurality of dust suction ports are formed in the position, where the brush is located, of the discharging groove, the dust suction ports of the discharging groove are connected with dust suction hoods, and the dust suction hoods are connected with a dust collector through pipelines; according to the tablet discharging device, residual medicine powder on tablets can be removed when the tablets are discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceuticals, in particular to a pharmaceutical tablet press. Background Art

[0002] At present, during the process of tablet pressing by rotary tablet press, a small amount of uncompacted or unpunched powder will exist on the surface of the tablet. This powder will not only be discharged along with the tablet, but also splash onto the surface of the rotary tablet press and the ground around it during the discharge process, which not only reduces the quality of the working environment around the rotary tablet press and increases the cleaning tasks of the staff, but also the powder spilled on the ground cannot be recovered. Utility Model Content

[0003] Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a pharmaceutical tablet press.

[0004] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A pharmaceutical tablet press comprises a tablet press body, a discharging chute is provided on the tablet press body, a support frame is provided on the discharging chute, a rotating frame is provided on the support frame, an iron plate is provided on the support frame, and a magnet is installed on the rotating frame through a connecting plate; transmission rods are symmetrically provided on the rotating frame, the top of one transmission rod is connected to the motor; a large gear is provided on one transmission rod, and a small gear meshing with the large gear is provided on the other transmission rod; a sliding block is provided on the transmission rod, a pin is provided in the sliding block, and a notch matching the pin is provided on the transmission rod; a push rod is slidably installed at the pin in the transmission rod, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the transmission rod at the push rod, and a through hole is provided in the through hole. A ball bearing is installed, and a first limit groove cooperating with the ball bearing is provided on the side wall of the push rod; a sleeve is slidably installed on the bottom end of the transmission rod, and a second limit groove cooperating with the ball bearing is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve, and a square shaft is elastically provided on the bottom of the sleeve, and the square shaft extends into the transmission rod and is connected to the push rod; a first spring is provided between the sleeve and the sliding block, and the first spring is installed on the sliding block; a brush shaft is connected to the sleeve, and a brush is installed on the brush shaft; a number of dust suction ports are provided at the brush on the discharge trough, and a dust suction hood is connected to the dust suction port of the discharge trough, and the dust suction hood is connected to the vacuum cleaner through a pipeline; a guide plate is provided on the discharge trough at the brush, and a cover plate is provided on the discharge trough at the guide plate.

[0006] Preferably, both ends of the rotating frame are rotatably mounted on the support frame via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is supported by a first bearing and a first bearing seat.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission rod is supported by a second bearing and a second bearing seat.

[0008] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the pin shaft of the sliding block, and a rubber ring is installed in the annular groove.

[0009] Preferably, a retaining ring is provided on the sliding block of the transmission rod.

[0010] Preferably, a travel groove is provided at the bottom of the sleeve, a square shaft is slidably installed in the travel groove, and a second spring is provided between the square shaft and the bottom of the travel groove.

[0011] Preferably, a stop bar is provided on the side wall of the discharge trough at the brush, and support rods are arranged on the stop bar.

[0012] Preferably, the vacuum cleaner is mounted on the tablet press body via a mounting bracket.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention symmetrically arranges brushes at the discharge chute of the tablet press, and the two brushes rotate at different speeds, which can effectively brush off the powder on the surface of the tablets, and the brushed powder can be sucked into the vacuum cleaner through the dust suction port and the dust suction cover; the brush of the present invention is installed on the transmission rod through a clamping mechanism, which makes the disassembly and assembly of the brush very convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0015] Figure 1 This is an axonometric drawing of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural view of the discharge chute of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural view of the discharge chute of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the transmission rod of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 It is the front view of the baffle of the utility model.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, 1. tablet press body; 2. discharge chute; 3. support frame; 4. rotating frame; 5. first bearing seat; 6. second bearing seat; 7. transmission rod; 8. large gear; 9. small gear; 10. motor; 11. sliding block; 12. retaining ring; 13. pin shaft; 14. rubber ring; 15. notch; 16. push rod; 17. first limiting groove; 18. ball bearing; 19. sleeve; 20. second limiting groove; 21. square shaft; 22. stroke groove; 23. second spring; 24. first spring; 25. brush shaft; 26. brush; 27. iron plate; 28. connecting plate; 29. ​​magnet; 30. guide plate; 31. gear lever; 32. support rod; 33. dust suction port; 34. dust suction hood; 35. pipeline; 36. vacuum cleaner; 37. cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element.

[0024] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figures relative to another element or feature. It should be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, an element described as being "below" another element or feature would be positioned "above" the other element or feature. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both above and below orientations.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this invention are intended only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0026] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings: A pharmaceutical tablet press of the utility model comprises a tablet press body 1, a discharging trough 2 is provided on the tablet press body 1, a support frame 3 is provided on the discharging trough 2, a rotating frame 4 is provided on the support frame 3, an iron plate 27 is provided on the support frame 3, and a magnet 29 is installed on the rotating frame 4 through a connecting plate 28; transmission rods 7 are symmetrically provided on the rotating frame 4, and the transmission rods 7 are supported by a second bearing and a second bearing seat 6, and the top of one of the transmission rods 7 is connected to the motor 10; a large gear 8 is provided on one transmission rod 7, and a small gear 9 meshing with the large gear 8 is provided on the other transmission rod 7, so that the two brushes 26 form a speed difference.

[0027] The transmission rod 7 is provided with a sliding block 11, and a retaining ring 12 is provided at the sliding block 11 on the transmission rod 7 for limiting the sliding block 11. A pin 13 is provided in the sliding block 11, and a notch 15 that cooperates with the pin 13 is provided on the transmission rod 7; a push rod 16 is slidably installed at the pin 13 in the transmission rod 7, and a through hole is provided on the side wall of the transmission rod 7 at the push rod 16, and a ball 18 is installed in the through hole. The ball 18 is preferably made of a non-ferromagnetic material, and a first limiting groove 17 that cooperates with the ball 18 is provided on the side wall of the push rod 16, and both sides of the first limiting groove 17 are inclined structures. A sleeve 19 is slidably installed at the bottom end of the transmission rod 7, and a second limiting groove 20 is provided on the inner wall of the sleeve 19 to cooperate with the ball 18. The two sides of the second limiting groove 20 are inclined structures. A square shaft 21 is elastically provided at the bottom of the sleeve 19, and the square shaft 21 extends into the transmission rod 7 and is connected to the push rod 16. The transmission rod 7 can drive the brush 26 to rotate through the square shaft 21; a first spring 24 is provided between the sleeve 19 and the sliding block 11, and the first spring 24 is installed on the sliding block 11; a brush 26 shaft 25 is connected to the sleeve 19, and a brush 26 is installed on the brush 26 shaft 25.

[0028] The brushes 26 on the discharge chute 2 are provided with a plurality of dust suction ports 33, and the dust suction ports 33 of the discharge chute 2 are connected to a dust suction hood 34, which is connected to a dust collector 36 through a pipe 35, and the dust collector 36 is installed on the tablet press body 1 through a mounting bracket; a guide plate 30 is provided on the discharge chute 2 at the brushes 26, for guiding the tablets to between the two brushes 26, and a cover plate 37 is provided on the discharge chute 2 at the guide plate 30 to prevent the tablets from accumulating and overflowing the discharge chute 2.

[0029] Both ends of the rotating frame 4 are rotatably mounted on the support frame 3 via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is supported by a first bearing and a first bearing seat 5 .

[0030] An annular groove is provided on the pin shaft 13 of the sliding block 11 , and a rubber ring 14 is installed in the annular groove to prevent the pin shaft 13 from falling out.

[0031] The bottom of the sleeve 19 is provided with a travel groove 22 , in which a square shaft 21 is slidably mounted, and a second spring 23 is provided between the square shaft 21 and the bottom of the travel groove 22 .

[0032] A gear lever 31 is provided on the side wall of the discharge trough 2 at the brush 26, and a support rod 32 is arranged on the gear lever 31. The gear lever 31 and the support rod 32 can knock the powder on the brush 26 down and then be absorbed by the vacuum cleaner 36, and can also remove the tablets stuck in the brush 26.

[0033] Powder absorption:

[0034] When the tablets fall into the discharge chute 2 and reach the brush 26 through the guide plate 30, the two differentially arranged brushes 26 can push the tablets forward while brushing off the powder on the surface of the tablets. The brushed powder can be sucked in through the dust suction port 33; when the brush 26 rotates, the gear lever 31 can knock off the powder stuck on the brush 26, and then it is absorbed through the dust suction port 33 to keep the brush 26 clean. The support rod 32 on the gear lever 31 can guide the tablets stuck in the brush 26 out.

[0035] Brush disassembly and assembly:

[0036] When the brush 26 needs to be disassembled, the magnet 29 is separated from the iron plate 27 by moving the brush 26 shaft 25, so that the brush 26 is in a naturally drooping state, and then the sliding block 11 is pushed downward. The sliding block 11 drives the pin 13 to move downward, and the pin 13 pushes the push rod 16 to move downward, so that the first limit groove 17 on the push rod 16 reaches the ball 18, and then the inclined surface structure on the second limit groove 20 can push the ball 18 to fall into the first limit groove 17. At this time, the sleeve 19 is ejected under the action of the first spring 24, and the first spring 24 can cover the through hole after being ejected to prevent the ball 18 from falling out.

[0037] When the brush 26 needs to be installed, the sleeve 19 is pushed upward from the bottom end of the transmission rod 7, and the sliding block 11 and the pin 13 can be lifted up by the first spring 24. The elastically arranged square shaft 21 in the sleeve 19 can extend into the transmission rod 7 and lift the push rod 16. As the push rod 16 is lifted up, the ball 18 falls into the second limiting groove 20 in the sleeve 19 under the push of the inclined surface structure on the first limiting groove 17, thereby jamming the sleeve 19. The ball 18 is now located on the outer cylindrical surface of the push rod 16 at the non-first limiting groove 17; after the brush 26 is installed, push the brush 26 to make the magnet 29 adsorbed by the iron plate 27.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical tablet press, comprising a tablet press body (1), a discharge chute (2) being provided on the tablet press body (1), and characterized in that: The discharge trough (2) is provided with a support frame (3), a rotating frame (4) is provided on the support frame (3), an iron plate (27) is provided on the support frame (3), and a magnet (29) is installed on the rotating frame (4) through a connecting plate (28); transmission rods (7) are symmetrically provided on the rotating frame (4), wherein the top end of one transmission rod (7) is connected to the motor (10); a large gear (8) is provided on one transmission rod (7), and a gear meshing with the large gear (8) is provided on the other transmission rod (7). The pinion (9) is provided with a sliding block (11) on the transmission rod (7), a pin shaft (13) is provided in the sliding block (11), and a notch (15) is provided on the transmission rod (7) to match the pin shaft (13); a push rod (16) is slidably installed at the pin shaft (13) in the transmission rod (7), a through hole is provided on the side wall of the transmission rod (7) at the push rod (16), a ball (18) is installed in the through hole, and a first limiting groove (17) is provided on the side wall of the push rod (16) to match the ball (18). The bottom end of the transmission rod (7) is slidably mounted with a sleeve (19), the inner wall of the sleeve (19) is provided with a second limiting groove (20) that matches the ball (18), and the bottom of the sleeve (19) is elastically provided with a square shaft (21), which extends into the transmission rod (7) and is connected to the push rod (16); a first spring (24) is provided between the sleeve (19) and the sliding block (11), and the first spring (24) is mounted on the sliding block (11); a brush is connected to the sleeve (19) (26) shaft (25), a brush (26) is installed on the brush (26) shaft (25); a plurality of dust suction ports (33) are provided at the brush (26) on the discharge trough (2), a dust suction hood (34) is connected to the dust suction port (33) of the discharge trough (2), and the dust suction hood (34) is connected to the dust collector (36) through a pipeline (35); a guide plate (30) is provided on the discharge trough (2) at the brush (26), and a cover plate (37) is provided on the discharge trough (2) at the guide plate (30).

2. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the rotating frame (4) are rotatably mounted on the support frame (3) via a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is supported by a first bearing and a first bearing seat (5).

3. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, wherein: The transmission rod (7) is supported by a second bearing and a second bearing seat (6).

4. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, wherein: An annular groove is provided on the pin shaft (13) of the sliding block (11), and a rubber ring (14) is installed in the annular groove.

5. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, wherein: A retaining ring (12) is provided on the sliding block (11) of the transmission rod (7).

6. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, wherein: A travel groove (22) is provided at the bottom of the sleeve (19), a square shaft (21) is slidably mounted in the travel groove (22), and a second spring (23) is provided between the square shaft (21) and the bottom of the travel groove (22).

7. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, wherein: A stop rod (31) is provided on the side wall of the discharge trough (2) at the brush (26), and support rods (32) are arranged on the stop rod (31).

8. The pharmaceutical tablet press according to claim 1, wherein: The dust collector (36) is mounted on the tablet press body (1) via a mounting frame.

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