Workover rig with anti-toppling supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of workover rigs, and discloses a workover rig with an anti-toppling support structure, which comprises a frame outer frame, the inner wall of the frame outer frame is slidably connected with a workover frame, the bottoms of the left and right sides of the frame outer frame are rotatably connected with first rotating shafts, and the other ends of the first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with support cylinders. And the output end of the supporting air cylinder is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the front side and the rear side of the second rotating shaft are each rotationally connected with a second lantern ring, the bottom of each second lantern ring is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom of each L-shaped plate are each fixedly connected with a damping spring shock absorber. According to the utility model, the two-way threaded rod rotates to drive the nut pair to slide along the first chute, so that the first rotating rod can be driven to rotate along the first lantern ring and the nut pair, the rack outer frame is driven to move upwards or downwards to a proper height, and the rack outer frame can be fixed after the fourth mounting hole and the third mounting hole coincide.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of workover machines, in particular to a workover machine with an anti-dumping support structure. Background Art

[0002] A workover rig is a specialized equipment used for downhole operations in oil fields. It is primarily used for the repair and overhaul of oil, gas, and water wells. It typically consists of a power system, a winch, a derrick, and other components. The rig can raise and lower downhole tools and equipment such as tubing and sucker rods, and perform operations such as sand flushing and salvage. Its efficient operational capabilities and reliability play a vital role in ensuring the normal production of oil fields.

[0003] The workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure is an optimized upgrade based on the traditional workover rig. It is equipped with a special support device that can effectively prevent tipping caused by uneven terrain, external impact or improper operation during operation. This type of workover rig enhances operational stability and safety, ensuring reliable operation under various complex working conditions.

[0004] The existing workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure also has the following problems: it has no vibration reduction function. When the workover rig is working, it can only be supported by various fixing tools to ensure that it does not dump. Since the drilling tool may cause severe vibration during operation, and the engine will also vibrate when working for a long time, long-term vibration will cause damage to the internal parts of the equipment and reduce its service life. In view of the above problems, a workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure, which solves the problem that the background technology has no vibration reduction function.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure, comprising a frame outer frame, an inner wall of the frame outer frame being slidably connected to a workover frame, first rotating shafts being rotatably connected to the bottoms of both left and right sides of the frame outer frame, the other end of the first rotating shaft being fixedly connected to a support cylinder, an output end of the support cylinder being fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft, second collars being rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the second rotating shaft, an L-shaped plate being fixedly connected to the bottom of the second collar, damping spring shock absorbers being fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping spring shock absorber being fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a fixed plate being fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate, dampers being fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed plate, a slider being fixedly connected to the other end of the damper, the bottom of the slider being slidably connected to the bottom plate, the top of the slider being rotatably connected to a second rotating rod, the top of the second rotating rod being rotatably connected to a third collar, the top of the third collar being fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, and a rotating assembly being provided at the bottom of the workover frame.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when the drilling tool encounters hard materials or the generator causes vibration due to long-term operation, the L-shaped plate presses the damping spring shock absorber downward. At the same time, the second rotating rod rotates along the third ring and the slider, allowing the slider to slide along the second slide groove and press the damper. Through the vibration reduction of the damper and the damping spring shock absorber, the vibration can be quickly relieved to avoid damage to the equipment.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the rotating assembly includes a U-shaped plate, and the left and right sides, front and back sides of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected to brake motors, the output end of the brake motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod, and the left and right sides of the middle of the outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod are threadedly connected to a nut pair, the bottom of the nut pair is slidingly connected to the U-shaped plate, and the top of the nut pair is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the bidirectional threaded rod rotates, which can drive the nut pair to slide along the first sliding groove, and can drive the first rotating rod to rotate along the first collar and the nut pair.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: second mounting holes are provided at four corners of the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the U-shaped plate is installed through the second installation hole.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top of the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to a first ring, and the top of the first ring is fixedly connected to the outer frame of the rack.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the first rotating rod rotates along the first ring, so that the outer frame of the rack can be moved upward or downward.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first sliding groove is provided on both the front and rear sides of the top middle of the U-shaped plate, and the inner wall of the first sliding groove is slidably connected to the nut pair.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the second rotating rod rotates along the third sleeve ring and the slider through the sliding of the nut pair, driving the outer frame of the rack to move upward or downward.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: the surface of the well repair rig frame is provided with evenly distributed third mounting holes, the top middle of the frame outer frame is fixedly connected with an evenly distributed connecting plate, the surface of the connecting plate is provided with evenly distributed fourth mounting holes, and the fourth mounting holes coincide with the third mounting holes.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the fourth mounting hole and the third mounting hole overlap, so the screws can be easily inserted and fixed.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second sliding groove is opened on both the front and rear sides of the top middle of the bottom plate, and the inner wall of the second sliding groove is slidably connected to the slider.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the second sliding groove allows the slider to slide stably.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: first mounting holes are provided at the four corners of the top of the base plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the first mounting hole fixes the base plate.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0023] 1. The utility model provides a workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure. When the drilling tool encounters hard materials or the generator works for a long time and causes vibration, the L-shaped plate presses the damping spring shock absorber downward. At the same time, the second rotating rod rotates along the third ring and the slider, allowing the slider to slide along the second slide groove and press the damper. Through the vibration reduction of the damper and the damping spring shock absorber, the vibration can be quickly relieved to avoid damage to the equipment.

[0024] 2. The utility model provides a workover machine with an anti-dumping support structure. The bidirectional threaded rod rotates to drive the nut pair to slide along the first slide groove, which can drive the first rotating rod to rotate along the first collar and the nut pair, and drive the frame outer frame to move up or down to a suitable height. After the fourth mounting hole and the third mounting hole coincide with each other, they can be fixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a right side perspective view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the damper of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the chute of the present utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Frame frame; 2. First rotating shaft; 3. First collar; 4. Support cylinder; 5. Second rotating shaft; 6. L-shaped plate; 7. First mounting hole; 8. Second collar; 9. Damping spring shock absorber; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Brake motor; 12. Second mounting hole; 13. Nut pair; 14. Bidirectional threaded rod; 15. First slide groove; 16. First rotating rod; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Third mounting hole; 19. Workover rig frame; 20. Fourth mounting hole; 21. Third collar; 22. Second rotating rod; 23. Slider; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Second slide groove; 26. Damper; 27. U-shaped plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In order to further understand the content of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Combine Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model relates to a workover machine with an anti-dumping support structure, comprising a frame outer frame 1, the inner wall of the frame outer frame 1 is slidably connected to a workover frame 19, the surface of the workover frame 19 is provided with evenly distributed third mounting holes 18, the top middle of the frame outer frame 1 is fixedly connected with an evenly distributed connecting plate 17, the surface of the connecting plate 17 is provided with evenly distributed fourth mounting holes 20, the fourth mounting holes 20 coincide with the third mounting holes 18, and the fourth mounting holes 20 coincide with the third mounting holes 18, so that the screws can be conveniently inserted and the frame outer frame 1 and the workover frame 19 are fixed, and second sliding grooves 25 are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top middle of the bottom plate 10, the inner wall of the second sliding groove 25 is slidably connected to the slider 23, and the slider 23 can slide stably through the second sliding groove 25, and the four corners of the top of the bottom plate 10 are provided with first mounting holes 7, and the bottom plate 10 is fixed by the first mounting holes 7.

[0033] Combine Figure 2-Figure 4 The bottom of the left and right sides of the frame outer frame 1 are rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 2, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the supporting cylinder 4. The supporting cylinder 4 is fixed by the first rotating shaft 2, which can drive the supporting cylinder 4 to rotate. The output end of the supporting cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 5. The front and rear sides of the second rotating shaft 5 are rotatably connected to the second ring 8. The bottom of the second ring 8 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 6. The second rotating shaft 5 can be rotated along the second ring 8, so that the equipment can adapt to different terrains. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the L-shaped plate 6 are fixedly connected to the damping spring shock absorber 9, and the bottom of the damping spring shock absorber 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 10 The vibration can be initially reduced by the damping spring shock absorber 9. A fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the base plate 10. Dampers 26 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed plate 24. The other end of the damper 26 is fixedly connected to a slider 23. The bottom of the slider 23 is slidably connected to the base plate 10. The top of the slider 23 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 22. The top of the second rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected to the third ring 21. The top of the third ring 21 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 6. The second rotating rod 22 is rotated along the third ring 21 and the top of the slider 23, so that the slider 23 can press the damper 26 to reduce vibration again.

[0034] Combine Figure 1 The bottom of the workover rig frame 19 is provided with a rotating assembly, which includes a U-shaped plate 27. The left and right sides, front and back sides of the U-shaped plate 27 are fixedly connected with a brake motor 11. The output end of the brake motor 11 is fixedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod 14. The left and right sides of the middle of the outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod 14 are threadedly connected with a nut pair 13. The bottom of the nut pair 13 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 27. The brake motor 11 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 14 to make the nut pair 13 slide along the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 27. The top of the nut pair 13 is rotatably connected to the first rotating plate 27. Rod 16, the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the U-shaped plate 27 are provided with second mounting holes 12, and the U-shaped plate 27 is installed through the second mounting holes 12. The top of the first rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the first collar 3, and the top of the first collar 3 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 1 of the rack. A first slide groove 15 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the top middle of the U-shaped plate 27. The inner wall of the first slide groove 15 is slidably connected to the nut pair 13. By sliding the nut pair 13, the second rotating rod 22 can be rotated along the third collar 21 and the slider 23, thereby driving the outer frame 1 of the rack to move up or down.

[0035] Working principle: Different working environments require fixing different positions of the well repair frame 19. Turn on the brake motor 11. The output end of the brake motor 11 rotates to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 14 to rotate, which can drive the nut pair 13 to slide along the inner wall of the first slide groove 15, and then drive the first rotating rod 16 to rotate along the first collar 3 and the top of the nut pair 13, which can drive the frame outer frame 1 to move up or down to a suitable height. When the fourth mounting hole 20 and the third mounting hole 18 coincide with each other, they can be fixed with screws. In order to prevent the well repair frame 19 from tipping over, open the support cylinder 4, that is, The two base plates 10 can be brought into contact with the ground, and then the base plates 10 can be fixed through the first mounting holes 7 and the fixing screws. When the drilling tool encounters hard materials or the generator causes vibration due to long-term operation, the L-shaped plate 6 presses the damping spring shock absorber 9 downward to perform preliminary vibration reduction. At the same time, the second rotating rod 22 rotates along the third ring 21 and the top of the slider 23, so that the slider 23 can slide along the inner wall of the second slide groove 25, and the damper 26 can be pressed to perform secondary vibration reduction. Through the damper 26 and the damping spring shock absorber 9, the vibration can be quickly relieved to avoid damage to the internal parts of the equipment.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the frame outer frame (1) is slidably connected to a well repairing frame (19); the bottoms of the left and right sides of the frame outer frame (1) are both rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (2); the other end of the first rotating shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a supporting cylinder (4); the output end of the supporting cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (5); the front and rear sides of the second rotating shaft (5) are both rotatably connected to a second sleeve ring (8); the bottom of the second sleeve ring (8) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (6); the front and rear sides of the bottom of the L-shaped plate (6) are both fixedly connected to a damping spring shock absorber (9); the bottom of the damping spring shock absorber (9) is fixedly connected to the damping spring shock absorber (9). A bottom plate (10) is connected, a fixed plate (24) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the bottom plate (10), a damper (26) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the fixed plate (24), the other end of the damper (26) is fixedly connected to a slider (23), the bottom of the slider (23) is slidably connected to the bottom plate (10), the top of the slider (23) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (22), the top of the second rotating rod (22) is rotatably connected to a third ring (21), the top of the third ring (21) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (6), and a rotating assembly is provided at the bottom of the well repair rig frame (19).

2. The workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a U-shaped plate (27), and the left and right sides and the front and back sides of the U-shaped plate (27) are fixedly connected to the brake motor (11), the output end of the brake motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (14), and the left and right sides of the middle of the outer ring of the bidirectional threaded rod (14) are threadedly connected to the nut pair (13), the bottom of the nut pair (13) is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate (27), and the top of the nut pair (13) is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod (16).

3. The workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Second mounting holes (12) are provided at four corners of the bottom of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (27).

4. The workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the first rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to the first sleeve ring (3), and the top of the first sleeve ring (3) is fixedly connected to the outer frame (1) of the frame.

5. The workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first sliding groove (15) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the top middle of the U-shaped plate (27), and the inner wall of the first sliding groove (15) is slidably connected to the nut pair (13).

6. The workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the well repairing machine frame (19) is provided with evenly distributed third mounting holes (18); the top middle of the frame outer frame (1) is fixedly connected with an evenly distributed connecting plate (17); the surface of the connecting plate (17) is provided with evenly distributed fourth mounting holes (20); the fourth mounting holes (20) and the third mounting holes (18) overlap with each other.

7. The workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second sliding grooves (25) are provided on both the front and rear sides of the top middle of the bottom plate (10), and the inner wall of the second sliding groove (25) is slidably connected to the slider (23).

8. The workover rig with an anti-dumping support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the top of the bottom plate (10) are each provided with a first mounting hole (7).

Images