Cortex separating device applied to traditional Chinese medicinal materials

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cortex separating device applied to traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing and comprises a base, a peeling barrel arranged at the top of the base, a feeding bin arranged at the top of the peeling barrel and a discharging bin arranged at the bottom of the peeling barrel. A material stirring motor is arranged in the middle of the top of the peeling barrel, the output end of the material stirring motor extends into the peeling barrel to be connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve, and a plurality of protruding columns are arranged on the surface of the sleeve; adjusting boxes are arranged on the two sides of the peeling barrel, mounting plates are arranged in the adjusting boxes, and a plurality of first peeling blocks and second peeling blocks extending into the peeling barrel are arranged on the side, facing the peeling barrel, of each mounting plate from top to bottom in a staggered mode; the extension lengths of the first peeling block and the second peeling block in the peeling barrel are adjusted according to the sizes of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the cortex of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is thoroughly separated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a cortex separation device used for Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) refer to substances used under the guidance of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory for the prevention, treatment, and diagnosis of disease, as well as for rehabilitation and health benefits. TCMs primarily originate from natural medicinal products and their processed forms, including botanicals, animal medicines, mineral medicines, and some chemical and biological products.

[0003] In the processing of some Chinese medicinal materials, it is necessary to separate the cortex of the Chinese medicinal materials, that is, to peel the Chinese medicinal materials. When peeling the Chinese medicinal materials, the traditional cortex separation device puts the Chinese medicinal materials into a peeling barrel, and realizes the peeling operation by driving the surface of the Chinese medicinal materials in the peeling barrel to collide with the peeling blocks on the inner wall of the peeling barrel. However, the protruding length of the peeling blocks on the inner wall of the peeling barrel is not convenient to adjust. When peeling Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes, the smaller Chinese medicinal materials do not collide fully with the peeling blocks with shorter protruding length from the inner wall of the peeling barrel, which affects the peeling effect and causes incomplete separation of the cortex of the Chinese medicinal materials. Therefore, it is very necessary to design a cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a base, a peeling barrel arranged on the top of the base, a feed bin arranged on the top of the peeling barrel and a discharge bin arranged on the bottom of the peeling barrel, a material valve is provided in the peeling barrel at the top of the discharge bin, a material feeding motor is provided in the middle of the top of the peeling barrel, the output end of the material feeding motor extends into the peeling barrel and is connected to the rotating shaft, a sleeve is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of convex columns are provided on the surface of the sleeve;

[0006] Adjustment boxes are provided on both sides of the peeling barrel, and a mounting plate is provided in the adjusting box. A plurality of first peeling blocks and second peeling blocks extending into the peeling barrel are staggered from top to bottom on the side of the mounting plate facing the peeling barrel;

[0007] The outer side of the regulating box is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the mounting plate to move in the regulating box so as to adjust the protruding length of the first peeling block and the second peeling block in the peeling barrel. According to the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, the protruding length of the first peeling block and the second peeling block in the peeling barrel is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. The rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the material feeding motor, and the washed Chinese medicinal materials are put into the peeling barrel through the feeding bin, so that the Chinese medicinal materials collide with the convex columns on the surface of the sleeve and the first peeling block and the second peeling block to realize the peeling operation of the Chinese medicinal materials. After the peeling is completed, the material valve is opened and the peeled Chinese medicinal materials are moved out through the discharge bin to ensure that the cortex of the Chinese medicinal materials is completely separated.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a drive box arranged on the outside of the adjustment box, the drive box is provided with an adjustment motor, the output end of the adjustment motor extends into the drive box and is connected to the adjustment screw, the adjustment screw is threaded with an adjustment block, the adjustment block is connected to the adjacent mounting plate through a connecting mechanism, the adjustment screw is driven to rotate by the adjustment motor, and then the adjustment block is driven to move on the adjustment screw, and then the adjacent mounting plate is pushed to move through the connecting mechanism.

[0009] In a further embodiment, the connecting mechanism includes connecting plates fixed at both ends of the adjusting block, a push block is fixed on the connecting plate, one end of the push block extends into the adjacent adjusting box and is connected to the mounting plate, and the connecting plate cooperates with the push block to facilitate the pushing and movement of the mounting plate.

[0010] In a further embodiment, a guide column is provided in the adjustment box, the mounting plate is slidably mounted on the guide column, a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment box, the end of the mounting plate slides in cooperation with the sliding groove, and the guide column cooperates with the sliding groove, so that the mounting plate moves stably.

[0011] In a further embodiment, a plurality of limiting rings are fixed on the surface of the peeling barrel and are in sliding cooperation with the first peeling block and the second peeling block. The setting of the limiting rings enables the first peeling block and the second peeling block to move stably.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the length of the end of the first peeling block from the inner wall of the peeling barrel is greater than the length of the end of the second peeling block from the inner wall of the peeling barrel. The peeling effect of Chinese medicinal materials is improved by using the first peeling block and the second peeling block of different lengths.

[0013] In a further embodiment, a transparent observation window is provided on the surface of the peeling barrel, and the transparent observation window facilitates observation of the peeled Chinese medicinal materials in the peeling barrel.

[0014] In a further embodiment, both ends of the top of the base are provided with pressure blocks that cooperate with the adjustment box and the drive box, and the stability of the overall structure is ensured by the arrangement of the pressure blocks.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: according to the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, the protruding lengths of the first peeling block and the second peeling block in the peeling barrel are adjusted by the adjusting mechanism, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the material feeding motor, and the washed Chinese medicinal materials are put into the peeling barrel through the feed bin, so that the Chinese medicinal materials collide with the convex columns on the surface of the sleeve and the first peeling block and the second peeling block to realize the peeling operation of the Chinese medicinal materials. After the peeling is completed, the material valve is opened and the peeled Chinese medicinal materials are moved out through the discharge bin to ensure that the cortex of the Chinese medicinal materials is completely separated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as: base 1, peeling barrel 2, feed bin 3, transparent observation window 4, material feeding motor 5, rotating shaft 6, sleeve 7, boss 8, adjusting box 9, drive box 10, adjusting motor 11, adjusting screw 12, adjusting block 13, connecting plate 14, push block 15, mounting plate 16, guide column 17, first peeling block 18, second peeling block 19, limiting ring 20, material valve 21, discharge bin 22, pressure block 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well known in the art are not described to avoid confusion with the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a base 1, a peeling barrel 2 provided on the top of the base 1, a feed bin 3 provided on the top of the peeling barrel 2, and a discharge bin 22 provided on the bottom of the peeling barrel 2. A material valve 21 is provided at the top of the discharge bin 22 in the peeling barrel 2, a material feeding motor 5 is provided in the middle of the top of the peeling barrel 2, the output end of the material feeding motor 5 extends into the peeling barrel 2 and is connected to a rotating shaft 6, a sleeve 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 6, and a plurality of protrusions 8 are provided on the surface of the sleeve 7;

[0021] Adjustment boxes 9 are provided on both sides of the peeling barrel 2, and a mounting plate 16 is provided in the adjusting box 9. A plurality of first peeling blocks 18 and second peeling blocks 19 extending into the peeling barrel 2 are staggered from top to bottom on the side of the mounting plate 16 facing the peeling barrel 2.

[0022] An adjusting mechanism is provided on the outside of the adjusting box 9 for driving the mounting plate 16 to move in the adjusting box 9 so as to adjust the protruding length of the first peeling block 18 and the second peeling block 19 in the peeling barrel 2. According to the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, the protruding length of the first peeling block 18 and the second peeling block 19 in the peeling barrel 2 is adjusted by the adjusting mechanism. The rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the material-dispensing motor 5, and the washed Chinese medicinal materials are put into the peeling barrel 2 through the feed bin 3, so that the Chinese medicinal materials collide with the protrusions 8 on the surface of the sleeve 7 and the first peeling block 18 and the second peeling block 19 to realize the peeling operation of the Chinese medicinal materials. After the peeling is completed, the material valve 21 is opened, and the peeled Chinese medicinal materials are moved out through the discharge bin 22 to ensure that the cortex of the Chinese medicinal materials is completely separated.

[0023] In a further embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a drive box 10 arranged on the outside of the adjustment box 9, and an adjustment motor 11 is provided on the drive box 10. The output end of the adjustment motor 11 extends into the drive box 10 and is connected to the adjustment screw 12. The adjustment block 13 is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw 12. The adjustment block 13 is connected to the adjacent mounting plate 16 through a connecting mechanism. The adjustment screw 12 is driven to rotate by the adjustment motor 11, and then the adjustment block 13 is driven to move on the adjustment screw 12, and then the adjacent mounting plate 16 is pushed to move through the connecting mechanism.

[0024] In a further embodiment, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting plate 14 fixed at both ends of the adjustment block 13, and a push block 15 is fixed on the connecting plate 14. One end of the push block 15 extends into the adjacent adjustment box 9 and is connected to the mounting plate 16. The connecting plate 14 cooperates with the push block 15 to facilitate the pushing and movement of the mounting plate 16.

[0025] In a further embodiment, a guide column 17 is provided in the adjustment box 9, and the mounting plate 16 is slidably sleeved on the guide column 17. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment box 9, and the end of the mounting plate 16 slides with the sliding groove. The guide column 17 cooperates with the sliding groove, so that the mounting plate 16 moves stably.

[0026] In a further embodiment, a plurality of limiting rings 20 that slide with the first peeling block 18 and the second peeling block 19 are fixed on the surface of the peeling barrel 2. The setting of the limiting rings 20 enables the first peeling block 18 and the second peeling block 19 to move stably.

[0027] In a further embodiment, the length of the end of the first peeling block 18 from the inner wall of the peeling barrel 2 is greater than the length of the end of the second peeling block 19 from the inner wall of the peeling barrel 2. By using the first peeling block 18 and the second peeling block 19 of different lengths, the peeling effect of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved.

[0028] In a further embodiment, a transparent observation window 4 is provided on the surface of the peeling barrel 2 , and the transparent observation window 4 facilitates observation of the peeled Chinese medicinal materials in the peeling barrel 2 .

[0029] In a further embodiment, pressure blocks 23 cooperating with the adjustment box 9 and the drive box 10 are provided at both ends of the top of the base 1. The arrangement of the pressure blocks 23 ensures the stability of the overall structure.

[0030] Working principle: According to the size of the Chinese medicinal materials, the adjusting screw 12 is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor 11, and then the adjusting block 13 is driven to move on the adjusting screw 12, and the connecting plate 14 cooperates with the push block 15 to push the adjacent mounting plate 16 to move in the adjusting box 9, and then adjust the protruding length of the first peeling block 18 and the second peeling block 19 in the peeling barrel 2, and then the material feeding motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the washed Chinese medicinal materials are put into the peeling barrel 2 through the feeding bin 3, so that the Chinese medicinal materials collide with the protrusion 8 on the surface of the sleeve 7 and the first peeling block 18 and the second peeling block 19 to realize the peeling operation of the Chinese medicinal materials. After the peeling is completed, the material valve 21 is opened, and the peeled Chinese medicinal materials are moved out through the discharge bin 22 to ensure that the cortex of the Chinese medicinal materials is completely separated.

[0031] The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above specific embodiments. Within the technical concept of the present invention, various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention, and these equivalent transformations all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a base (1), a peeling barrel (2) arranged on the top of the base (1), a feed bin (3) arranged on the top of the peeling barrel (2), and a discharge bin (22) arranged on the bottom of the peeling barrel (2), wherein a material valve (21) is provided in the peeling barrel (2) at the top of the discharge bin (22), and the device is characterized in that: A material-dispensing motor (5) is provided in the middle of the top of the peeling barrel (2), and the output end of the material-dispensing motor (5) extends into the peeling barrel (2) and is connected to the rotating shaft (6). A sleeve (7) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (6), and a plurality of protrusions (8) are provided on the surface of the sleeve (7); Adjustment boxes (9) are provided on both sides of the peeling barrel (2), and a mounting plate (16) is provided in the adjusting box (9). A plurality of first peeling blocks (18) and second peeling blocks (19) extending into the peeling barrel (2) are staggered from top to bottom on one side of the mounting plate (16) facing the peeling barrel (2); An adjusting mechanism is provided on the outside of the adjusting box (9) for driving the mounting plate (16) to move in the adjusting box (9) so as to adjust the extension lengths of the first peeling block (18) and the second peeling block (19) in the peeling barrel (2).

2. The cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a drive box (10) arranged outside the adjustment box (9), an adjustment motor (11) is provided on the drive box (10), an output end of the adjustment motor (11) extends into the drive box (10) and is connected to an adjustment screw (12), an adjustment block (13) is threadedly connected to the adjustment screw (12), and the adjustment block (13) is connected to the adjacent mounting plate (16) through a connecting mechanism.

3. The cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism comprises connecting plates (14) fixed to both ends of the regulating block (13), a push block (15) being fixed on the connecting plate (14), and one end of the push block (15) extending into the adjacent regulating box (9) to be connected to the mounting plate (16).

4. The cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide column (17) is provided in the regulating box (9), the mounting plate (16) is slidably sleeved on the guide column (17), a sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the regulating box (9), and the end of the mounting plate (16) is slidably engaged with the sliding groove.

5. The cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting rings (20) are fixed on the surface of the peeling barrel (2) and are in sliding engagement with the first peeling block (18) and the second peeling block (19).

6. The cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the end of the first peeling block (18) and the inner wall of the peeling barrel (2) is greater than the distance between the end of the second peeling block (19) and the inner wall of the peeling barrel (2).

7. The cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent observation window (4) is provided on the surface of the peeling barrel (2).

8. The cortex separation device for Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the base (1) are provided with pressure blocks (23) that match the regulating box (9) and the driving box (10).

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