Rapeseed oil waste residue collecting device

Abstract

The rapeseed oil waste residue collecting device comprises a shell, a guide pipe, a pulverizer, a guide hopper, a grinding plate, a grinding rail, a motor, a transmission roller, a rotating shaft and a grinding roller, the lower portion of the grinding roller is attached to the grinding rail, a material receiving plate is arranged in the shell and located below the grinding plate, and discharging grooves are formed in the grinding plate at equal intervals; according to the scheme, a motor drives a transmission roller to rotate, the transmission roller drives a rotating shaft to slide on the surface of a grinding rail in the rotating process, waste residue blocks can be extruded and crushed again through contact of the grinding roller on the surface of the rotating shaft and the grinding rail, and the size of the waste residue blocks is greatly reduced; and waste residue powder can fall into the surface of a material receiving plate through a discharging groove in the grinding plate, baffles are installed on the periphery of the material receiving plate, the material receiving plate is located in the shell and slides, and a worker pulls out the material receiving plate to collect the waste residue powder, so that later transfer is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil waste residue collection, and in particular to a rapeseed oil waste residue collection device. Background Art

[0002] Rapeseed oil, commonly known as rapeseed oil, also known as rapeseed oil, coriander oil, canola oil, sesame oil and canola oil, is an edible oil extracted from rapeseed. It is one of the main edible oils in my country. It is mainly produced in the Yangtze River Basin and southwest and northwest areas, and its output ranks first in the world. After nearly 10 years of efforts, China has transformed the traditional inferior high-erucic acid rapeseed oil into low-erucic acid rapeseed oil, which has the best nutritional quality among bulk vegetable oils. By 2015, the double-low rate of rapeseed in my country reached more than 90%.

[0003] During the production of rapeseed oil, oil residue is produced. Rapeseed oil residue is generally in a block shape and can be used as fertilizer. To facilitate utilization, the rapeseed oil residue is collected and processed. The existing collection and utilization method is to directly break up the block rapeseed oil residue and then release it into the soil as waste material. However, this method causes the rapeseed oil residue to be larger in fragments, resulting in a slower soil absorption efficiency during use. Therefore, the rapeseed oil residue needs to be processed again to reduce the volume of the rapeseed oil residue and increase the soil absorption efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a rapeseed oil waste residue collection device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present application provides a rapeseed oil waste residue collection device.

[0005] The present application provides a rapeseed oil waste residue collection device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A rapeseed oil waste residue collection device comprises a housing, a guide tube is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the housing, a grinder is arranged inside the guide tube, a guide hopper is arranged above the grinder, and the guide hopper is located inside the guide tube and slides;

[0007] A grinding plate is provided on the inner wall of the shell, a grinding rail is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the grinding plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the grinding plate, a transmission roller is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor, one end of the transmission roller passes through the grinding plate and is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, a grinding roller is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the lower portion of the grinding roller is in contact with the grinding rail;

[0008] The receiving plate is arranged inside the shell and below the grinding plate. The grinding plate has discharge troughs equidistantly arranged inside.

[0009] In some embodiments, a support seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the upper part of the support seat is in contact with the bottom of the grinding plate.

[0010] In some embodiments, a blocking net is provided inside the grinding plate, and the number of the blocking nets is consistent with the number of the discharge troughs, and the plurality of blocking nets are respectively located inside the plurality of the discharge troughs and above the receiving plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, the inner wall of the housing is fixedly connected to a guide rail, and the gear is located inside the guide rail and meshes with the guide rail.

[0012] In some embodiments, a round shaft is fixedly connected to a side of the transmission roller away from the rotating shaft, a scraper is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the round shaft, and the scraper is located above the grinding rail and slides.

[0013] In some embodiments, a guide platform is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper, and a plurality of guide platforms are provided, and the plurality of guide platforms are respectively located above the grinding rail and slide.

[0014] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] (1) The crusher is driven by an electric motor, and the waste slag blocks are pre-crushed by the mutual engagement of two crushing rollers, which greatly reduces the volume of the waste slag blocks. The crushed waste slag blocks fall onto the top of the grinding plate through the guide tube. There are multiple grinding tracks on the grinding plate. The motor drives the transmission roller to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission roller, the shaft is driven to slide on the surface of the grinding track. The contact between the grinding roller on the surface of the shaft and the grinding track will squeeze and crush the waste slag blocks again, which greatly reduces the volume of the waste slag blocks. When the waste slag blocks are ground to the required volume, the waste slag powder will fall into the surface of the receiving plate through the discharge trough inside the grinding plate. Baffles are installed around the receiving plate. The receiving plate slides inside the shell. Workers pull out the receiving plate to collect the waste slag powder for later transfer. By reducing the volume of rapeseed oil waste slag, the soil absorption efficiency is improved.

[0016] (2) When the rotating shaft is driven by the transmission roller, the rotating shaft rotates with the transmission roller as the axis, and the rotating shaft drives the gear located inside the guide rail to slide. A rack is installed under the inner wall of the guide rail. When the gear and the rack are engaged, the rotating shaft will be driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft will drive the grinding roller to rotate. When the grinding roller slides on the surface of the grinding rail, it will squeeze the waste slag block, thereby increasing the crushing and grinding effect of the grinding rail and greatly increasing the squeezing efficiency of the grinding roller on the waste slag block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 3 In the embodiment of this application Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG;

[0020] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding roller in the embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Housing; 11. Guide rail; 2. Guide tube; 3. Guide hopper; 4. Crusher; 5. Grinding plate; 51. Discharge chute; 52. Screen; 6. Grinding rail; 7. Motor; 71. Drive roller; 72. Rotating shaft; 73. Gear; 74. Grinding roller; 75. Round shaft; 76. Scraper; 761. Guide platform; 8. Support seat; 9. Receiving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0023] The present application discloses a rapeseed oil waste residue collection device. Figure 1-4 , a rapeseed oil waste residue collection device includes a shell 1, a grinding plate 5 and a receiving plate 9. A guide tube 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, a grinder 4 is provided inside the guide tube 2, a guide hopper 3 is provided above the grinder 4, the guide hopper 3 is located inside the guide tube 2 and slides, the grinding plate 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, a grinding rail 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the grinding plate 5, and the bottom of the grinding plate 5 is fixedly connected to the motor 7, the output end of the motor 7 is driven and connected to a transmission roller 71, one end of the transmission roller 71 passes through the grinding plate 5 and is rotatably plugged with a rotating shaft 72, a grinding roller 74 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 72, and the bottom of the grinding roller 74 is in contact with the grinding rail 6, the receiving plate 9 is arranged inside the shell 1 and below the grinding plate 5, and a discharge chute 51 is equidistantly provided inside the grinding plate 5;

[0024] In this way, during the implementation process, when the workers need to collect rapeseed oil waste residue, the workers will first pour the waste residue blocks into the guide hopper 3, and the waste residue will first come into contact with the crusher 4. The crusher 4 is driven by the motor, and the two crushing rollers engage with each other to pre-crush the waste residue blocks, which greatly reduces the volume of the waste residue blocks. The crushed waste residue blocks fall onto the top of the grinding plate 5 through the guide tube 2. The grinding rails 6 above the grinding plate 5 have multiple grinding tracks. The motor 7 drives the transmission roller 71 to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission roller 71, the rotating shaft 72 is driven to slide on the surface of the grinding rail 6. The contact between the grinding roller 74 on the surface of the rotating shaft 72 and the grinding rail 6 will squeeze and crush the waste residue blocks again, which greatly reduces the volume of the waste residue blocks.

[0025] When the waste slag block is ground to the required volume, the waste slag powder will fall into the surface of the receiving plate 9 through the discharge trough 51 inside the grinding plate 5. Baffles are installed around the receiving plate 9. The receiving plate 9 is located inside the outer shell 1 and slides. The worker pulls out the receiving plate 9 to collect the waste slag powder for later transfer.

[0026] Among them, the inner wall of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a support seat 8, the top of the support seat 8 is in contact with the bottom of the grinding plate 5, and the support seat 8 is annular to limit the bottom of the grinding plate 5 on all sides, thereby increasing the stability of the grinding plate 5 inside the outer shell 1. The center of the support seat 8 is a hollow structure to facilitate the passage of waste powder.

[0027] Preferably, a blocking net 52 is provided inside the grinding plate 5, and the number of the blocking nets 52 is consistent with the number of the discharge troughs 51. The multiple blocking nets 52 are respectively located inside the multiple discharge troughs 51 and above the receiving plate 9. The blocking nets 52 are located inside the discharge trough 51. When the waste slag powder enters the discharge trough 51, the blocking nets 52 will block the waste slag blocks and reduce the amount of debris entering the top of the receiving plate 9.

[0028] Specifically, one end of the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected to a gear 73, and the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 11. The gear 73 is located inside the guide rail 11 and meshes with the guide rail 11. The guide rail 11 is annular and fixed to the inner wall of the shell 1. When the rotating shaft 72 is driven by the transmission roller 71, the rotating shaft 72 rotates with the transmission roller 71 as the axis, and the rotating shaft 72 drives the gear 73 to slide inside the guide rail 11. A rack is installed under the inner wall of the guide rail 11. When the gear 73 meshes with the rack, it will drive the rotating shaft 72 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 72 drives the grinding roller 74 to rotate. When the grinding roller 74 slides on the surface of the grinding rail 6, it will squeeze the waste slag block, thereby increasing the crushing and grinding effect of the grinding rail 6, and greatly increasing the squeezing efficiency of the grinding roller 74 on the waste slag block.

[0029] More specifically, a round shaft 75 is fixedly inserted on the side of the transmission roller 71 away from the rotating shaft 72, and a scraper 76 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the round shaft 75. The scraper 76 slides above the grinding rail 6. During the rotation of the transmission roller 71, the round shaft 75 is driven to swing on the side away from the rotating shaft 72. After the grinding roller 74 grinds and crushes the waste slag blocks, the waste slag fragments will sink into the inside of the grinding rail 6, and the scraper 76 will slide above the grinding rail 6 to displace the fragments, making it convenient for the grinding roller 74 to squeeze the waste slag fragments again.

[0030] Furthermore, during the implementation process, a guide platform 761 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper 76. There are multiple guide platforms 761, and the multiple guide platforms 761 are respectively located above the grinding rail 6 and slide. The multiple guide platforms 761 are sunk into the groove of the grinding rail 6 to increase the contact area between the scraper 76 and the grinding rail 6. One side of the multiple guide platforms 761 is inclined toward the side away from the rotating shaft 72. When the scraper 76 pushes the waste slag, the inclined guide block can guide the waste slag to the side away from the rotating shaft 72, so that the waste slag can be discharged through the discharge chute 51 after the waste slag is crushed.

[0031] The implementation principle of the rapeseed oil waste residue collection device of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when workers need to collect rapeseed oil waste residue, they will first pour the waste residue blocks into the guide hopper 3, and the waste residue will first come into contact with the crusher 4. The crusher 4 is driven by an electric motor, and the waste residue blocks are pre-crushed by the mutual engagement of two crushing rollers, which greatly reduces the volume of the waste residue blocks. The crushed waste residue blocks fall above the grinding plate 5 through the guide tube 2. The grinding rails 6 above the grinding plate 5 are respectively provided with multiple grinding tracks, and the motor 7 drives the transmission roller 71 During the rotation, the transmission roller 71 drives the rotating shaft 72 to slide on the surface of the grinding rail 6. The contact between the grinding roller 74 on the surface of the rotating shaft 72 and the grinding rail 6 will squeeze and crush the waste slag block again, greatly reducing the volume of the waste slag block. When the waste slag block is ground to the required volume, the waste slag powder will fall into the surface of the receiving plate 9 through the discharge trough 51 inside the grinding plate 5. Baffles are installed around the receiving plate 9. The receiving plate 9 is located inside the shell 1 and slides. The worker pulls out the receiving plate 9 to collect the waste slag powder for later transfer.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on this application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising the element.

[0034] The foregoing is merely a list of specific embodiments of the present application, intended to enable those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is intended to conform to the broadest scope consistent with the principles and novel features of the present application.

Claims

1. A rapeseed oil waste residue collection device, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), a guide tube (2) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the housing (1), a crusher (4) is provided inside the guide tube (2), a guide hopper (3) is provided above the crusher (4), and the guide hopper (3) is located inside the guide tube (2) and slides; A grinding plate (5) is arranged on the inner wall of the housing (1); a grinding rail (6) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the grinding plate (5); a motor (7) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the grinding plate (5); a transmission roller (71) is connected to the output end of the motor (7); one end of the transmission roller (71) passes through the grinding plate (5) and is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (72); a grinding roller (74) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (72); and the lower side of the grinding roller (74) is in contact with the grinding rail (6); A receiving plate (9) is arranged inside the housing (1) and below the grinding plate (5), and discharge troughs (51) are provided at equal intervals inside the grinding plate (5).

2. A rapeseed oil waste residue collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support seat (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and the upper portion of the support seat (8) is in contact with the bottom portion of the grinding plate (5).

3. The rapeseed oil waste residue collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen (52) is provided inside the grinding plate (5), and the number of the screens (52) is consistent with the number of the discharge troughs (51). The plurality of screens (52) are respectively located inside the plurality of discharge troughs (51) and above the receiving plate (9).

4. The rapeseed oil waste residue collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected to a gear (73), the inner wall of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (11), and the gear (73) is located inside the guide rail (11) and meshes with the guide rail (11).

5. The rapeseed oil waste residue collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A circular shaft (75) is fixedly inserted on the side of the driving roller (71) away from the rotating shaft (72), and a scraper (76) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the circular shaft (75). The scraper (76) is located above the grinding rail (6) and slides.

6. The rapeseed oil waste residue collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide platform (761) is fixedly connected below the scraper (76), and a plurality of guide platforms (761) are provided. The plurality of guide platforms (761) are respectively located above the grinding rail (6) and slide.

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