Coal guiding device

Abstract

The utility model provides a coal guide device which comprises a coal guide plate and a pull rod, the pull rod is located on the back of the coal guide plate, one end of the pull rod is hinged to the coal guide plate, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged to a coal mining machine body. One end of the coal guiding device is installed on the pedestrian side, and the other end is installed on the coal wall side. The top of the coal mining machine body is composed of two or more than two mounting plates, and the coal guiding device sequentially passes through all the mounting plates from the pedestrian side and then reaches the coal wall side at the other end. The coal guiding device is simple in structure and convenient to install, and coal gangue is prevented from turning towards the pedestrian side; when the coal and the gangue roll on the top of the machine body, the coal and the gangue are guided, so that the coal and the gangue on the top of the machine body flow to the coal wall side along the coal guiding device, and the coal cleaning effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a coal shearer structure, in particular to a coal guiding device located on the top of a coal shearer body. Background Art

[0002] On steeply inclined working faces, coal and gangue easily accumulate on the top of the shearer. If not cleaned promptly, the accumulated coal and gangue can easily tip over toward pedestrians, posing a safety risk to mining operations. When shearers are shut down for maintenance, manual labor is often deployed to clean the top of the shearer. This is a time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can also cause the shearer to stop operating and reduce mining efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a coal guiding device, under the action of which the coal gangue on the top of the machine body can flow to the coal wall side, thereby enhancing the coal cleaning efficiency and increasing safety.

[0004] The utility model provides a coal guiding device, comprising a coal guiding plate and a pull rod. The pull rod is located at the back of the coal guiding plate, one end of the pull rod is hinged to the coal guiding plate, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged to a coal mining machine body.

[0005] Furthermore, two pull rods are installed on the coal guide plate, and the two pull rods are arranged in parallel.

[0006] Furthermore, the coal guiding device is arranged on the top of the coal mining machine body.

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the coal guide device is mounted on the pedestrian side, and the other end is mounted on the coal wall side. Preferably, the top of the coal mining machine body is composed of two or more mounting plates, and the coal guide device passes through all the mounting plates in sequence from the pedestrian side to the coal wall side at the other end.

[0008] Furthermore, the length of the coal guide plate is also adjustable.

[0009] Furthermore, the length of the pull rod is variable.

[0010] Furthermore, the angle between the coal guiding device and the pedestrian side is adjustable.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a top plate, which is located on the top of the coal mining machine body. One end of the pull rod is hinged to the coal guide plate, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged to the top plate. The coal guide plate and the top plate are hinged through a connecting shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the angle between the coal guide plate and the coal mining machine body is adjustable.

[0013] To sum up, the coal guiding device of the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to install, and prevents coal gangue from turning over to the pedestrian side; when the coal and gangue roll on the top of the machine body, it guides the coal and gangue, allowing the coal and gangue on the top of the machine body to flow along the coal guiding device to the coal wall side, thereby achieving the coal cleaning effect; the angle between the coal guiding device and the pedestrian side and the angle between the coal guide plate and the coal mining machine body are adjustable, and can be adapted to different coal mining environments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 Shows the structure of the coal guide device of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 2 Shows the structure of the coal guide device of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 3 Shows the working state of the coal guide device of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0017] Figure 4 Shows the working state of the coal guide device of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0018] Component number description

[0019] 100–Coal guide device

[0020] 01-Coal guide plate

[0021] 02-Tie rod

[0022] 03-Coal mining machine body

[0023] 04–Mounting Plate

[0024] 05–Top Plate

[0025] 06-Connecting shaft

[0026] A-Pedestrian side

[0027] A1, A2 – Pedestrian sidewall

[0028] B–coal wall side

[0029] B1, B2 - side walls of coal wall

[0030] α- Angle between the coal guide device and the pedestrian side

[0031] β- Angle between the coal guide plate and the shearer body DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific embodiments. People skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 4 . It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the present invention. Therefore, they have no substantive technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and purpose that can be achieved by the present invention. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0034] Figure 1 Shows the structure of the coal guide device of the utility model Figure 1 . Figure 2 Shows the structure of the coal guide device of the utility model Figure 2 . Figure 3 Shows the working state of the coal guide device of the utility model Figure 1 . Figure 4 Shows the working state of the coal guide device of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, the coal guide device 100 includes a coal guide plate 01 and a pull rod 02, wherein the pull rod 02 is located on the back of the coal guide plate 01, and one end of the pull rod 02 is hinged to the coal guide plate 01, and the other end of the pull rod 02 is hinged to the coal mining machine body 03. The pull rod 02 helps to prevent the coal guide plate 01 from rotating. In order to enhance the stability of the coal guide plate 01, two pull rods 02 are installed behind the coal guide plate 01, and the two pull rods are arranged in parallel. The coal guide device 100 is arranged on the top of the coal mining machine body 03. In the length direction, one end of the coal guide device 100 is installed on the pedestrian side A, and the other end is installed on the coal wall side B. As shown Figure 3 or Figure 4 As shown, the top of the coal mining machine body 03 is composed of two or more mounting plates 04, and the coal guiding device 100 passes through all the mounting plates 04 in sequence from the pedestrian side A to the coal wall side B at the other end.

[0036] Figure 1In the example, the coal guide device 100 includes seven coal guide plates 01, each of which has two pull rods 02 mounted behind it. The length of the coal guide device 100 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of coal guide plates 01 depending on the length of the shearer body 03. Furthermore, the length of the coal guide plates 01 is adjustable.

[0037] In another embodiment, the angle α between the coal guiding device 100 and the pedestrian side A is also adjustable. Figure 3 or Figure 4 In the embodiment, one end of the coal guide device 100 is close to the coal wall side B, but does not reach the side wall B1 or B2 of the coal wall side B, and the angle α is relatively small. Figure 3 The other end of the middle coal guide device 100 is installed on the side wall B2 of the coal wall side B, or Figure 4 After the other end of the middle coal guiding device 100 is installed on the side wall B1 of the coal wall side B, the included angle α is increased, the effective area of ​​coal guiding is increased, and the coal guiding effect is improved.

[0038] In yet another embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a top plate 05 is provided on top of the shearer body 03. One end of a pull rod 02 is hinged to the coal guide plate 01, and the other end of the pull rod 02 is hinged to the top plate 05. The coal guide plate 01 and the top plate 05 are hinged via a connecting shaft 06. The provision of the top plate 05 avoids the need for mounting holes on the shearer body 03, effectively protecting the integrity of the shearer body 03.

[0039] The length of the pull rod 02 is variable, so that the angle β between the coal guide plate 01 and the coal mining machine body 03, or between the coal guide plate 01 and the top plate 05 can be adjusted according to different working environments of the coal mining machine. Figure 2 As shown, the included angle β is 90 degrees, which is suitable for working scenes with large coal mining space. If the coal mining space is small, the included angle β of different angles can be set by adjusting the connecting shaft 06 to adapt to different working scenes.

[0040] When the working surface is tilted, such as when the coal mining machine body 03 is higher on the left and lower on the right, Figure 3 As shown, one end of the coal guide device 100 is installed on the higher side A1 of the pedestrian side A, and the other end is installed on the lower end B2 of the coal wall side B. When the coal and gangue roll from left to right, the coal and gangue are prevented from rolling toward the pedestrian side, ensuring the safety of the pedestrian side. On the contrary, if the coal mining machine body 03 is lower on the left and higher on the right, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 As shown, one end of the coal guiding device 100 is installed on the higher side A2 of the pedestrian side A, and the other end is installed on the lower end B1 of the coal wall side B. When the coal and gangue roll from right to left, the coal and gangue are prevented from rolling toward the pedestrian side, ensuring the safety of the pedestrian side.

[0041] To sum up, the coal guiding device of the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to install, and prevents coal gangue from turning over to the pedestrian side; when the coal and gangue roll on the top of the machine body, it guides the coal and gangue, allowing the coal and gangue on the top of the machine body to flow along the coal guiding device to the coal wall side, thereby achieving the coal cleaning effect.

[0042] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical principles disclosed in the present invention are intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal guiding device, characterized in that: It includes a coal guide plate and a pull rod, the pull rod is located on the back of the coal guide plate, one end of the pull rod is hinged to the coal guide plate, and the other end of the pull rod is hinged to the coal mining machine body. The coal guide device is arranged on the top of the coal mining machine body, one end of the coal guide device is installed on the pedestrian side, and the other end is installed on the coal wall side.

2. A coal guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coal guide plate is provided with two pull rods, and the two pull rods are arranged in parallel.

3. A coal guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the coal mining machine body is composed of two or more mounting plates, and the coal guiding device passes through all the mounting plates in sequence from the pedestrian side to reach the coal wall side at the other end.

4. A coal guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the coal guide plate is also adjustable.

5. A coal guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The length of the pull rod is variable.

6. A coal guiding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The angle between the coal guiding device and the pedestrian side is adjustable.

7. A coal guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a top plate, which is located on the top of the coal mining machine body. The other end of the pull rod is hinged to the top plate, and the coal guide plate is hinged to the top plate through a connecting shaft.

8. A coal guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the coal guide plate and the coal mining machine body is adjustable.

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