Leak-proof closed filter press
By introducing vibration components and fixed components into the filter press, the problem of filter cake residue is solved, efficient unloading of filter cake and rapid replacement of filter cloth are achieved, and the operating efficiency and operational convenience of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422766546.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing filter presses, the filter cake does not all fall off easily after the filter plates are pulled apart, resulting in filter cake residue that affects subsequent use effects.
The design of vibration components and fixed components is adopted. The eccentric wheel is driven by a motor to knock the filter press plate. The filter cake residue is dropped by the spring structure. The filter cloth is quickly installed and fixed by the screw and block structure.
It improves the unloading efficiency of the filter cake, ensures the normal operation of the filter press, simplifies the filter cloth replacement process, and ensures the efficient operation of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223299616U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of filter presses, in particular to a leak-proof and sealed filter press. Background Art
[0002] The filter press uses a special filter medium to apply a certain pressure to the object, causing the liquid to seep out. It is a mechanical device that is commonly used in solid-liquid separation equipment. As a mature dehydration equipment, the filter press is widely used in the field of environmental protection and has become an important equipment for sewage sludge treatment.
[0003] The filtrate enters the filter press under the pressure of the feed pump. The filter medium intercepts the particles in the filtrate through the filter cloth, forming a filter cake in the filter chamber. The filtrate is discharged through the outlet holes of the filter plates. When the pressure reaches the set pressure, the filter cake is formed in the filter chamber, the feed pump stops, the compression plate is loosened, and the filter plates are pulled apart piece by piece to remove the filter cake in the filter chamber. After the filter plates are gradually pulled apart, the filter cake falls directly. However, the filter cake is in a wet state and has a certain adsorption capacity, which causes the filter cake to not fall all easily, affecting the subsequent use of the filter press. Therefore, a leak-proof and sealed filter press is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a leak-proof and sealed filter press, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that the filter cakes do not all fall off easily after the filter plates are opened.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A leak-proof and sealed filter press, comprising a bracket, a pressure plate disposed inside the bracket, a hydraulic press fixedly connected inside the bracket, an output end of the hydraulic press connected to the pressure plate, a filter press plate disposed inside the bracket, a vibration assembly disposed on a side wall of the filter press plate, a fixing rod fixedly connected inside the bracket, a slider slidably connected to a side wall of the fixing rod, a side wall of the slider fixedly connected to a side wall of the filter press plate, and a fixing assembly disposed on the side wall of the filter press plate;
[0007] The vibration assembly includes a connecting plate, the side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the bracket, the bottom of the filter press plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the inside of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a round rod, the inside of the connecting block is slidably connected to the side wall of the round rod, the side wall of the round rod is sleeved with a first spring, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block, the inside of the bracket is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel, the side wall of the eccentric wheel is in contact with the filter press plate, the side wall of the bracket is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft;
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0009] The fixing assembly includes a filter cloth, the side wall of the filter cloth is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter press plate, the side wall of the filter press plate is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the side wall of the filter press plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate;
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A screw is provided inside the fixing plate, the screw passes through the fixing plate and extends into the fixing frame, a rotating block is threadedly connected to the side wall of the screw, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating block;
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] A push rod is slidably connected inside the screw rod, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push rod, and the side wall of the fixed block slides inside the screw rod;
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] The fixing block is internally rotatably connected with a clamping plate, and the lower surface of the screw is fixedly connected with a clamping block;
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] A vertical slot is provided inside the clamping block, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, and a second spring is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod;
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping block;
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] One end of the push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping block, and the side wall of the slide rod is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical slot.
[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the utility model, the motor rotates the rotating shaft, driving the eccentric wheel to knock the filter press plate, and the connecting block slides on the side wall of the round rod to squeeze the first spring. The filter press plate causes the residue to fall during shaking, which solves the problem that the filter cake does not fall off easily after the filter plate is pulled apart. The above technical solution improves the unloading efficiency of the filter cake and ensures the normal operation of the filter press.
[0024] 2. In the utility model, the push rod is pressed downward, the second spring is compressed, the fixed block enters the inside of the card block, the card plate is fitted to the screw, the screw is inserted into the inside of the fixed plate, the push rod is released and the card plate is pressed against the inside of the fixed frame, and the rotating block is rotated to the surface of the fixed plate to fix the filter press plate, which solves the problem of complex installation of the filter cloth and inconvenience in replacement. The above technical solution can realize rapid replacement of the filter component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a leak-proof and sealed filter press proposed by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a filter press plate with a leak-proof and sealed filter press proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a screw with a leak-proof and sealed filter press proposed by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1. Bracket; 2. Press plate; 3. Hydraulic press; 4. Filter plate; 5. Fixed rod; 6. Slider; 7. Connecting block; 8. Round rod; 9. First spring; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Eccentric wheel; 12. Motor; 13. Filter cloth; 14. Fixed frame; 15. Fixed plate; 16. Screw; 17. Rotating block; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Push rod; 20. Fixed block; 21. Clamping plate; 22. Clamping block; 23. Vertical slot; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Second spring; 26. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a leak-proof and sealed filter press, including a bracket 1, a pressure plate 2 is arranged inside the bracket 1, a hydraulic press 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bracket 1, the output end of the hydraulic press 3 is connected to the pressure plate 2, a filter press plate 4 is arranged inside the bracket 1, and a vibration component is arranged on the side wall of the filter press plate 4, a fixed rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bracket 1, a slider 6 is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed rod 5, the side wall of the slider 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter press plate 4, and the side wall of the filter press plate 4 is provided with a fixed component; the vibration component includes a connecting plate 26, and the side wall of the connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the bracket Inside the frame 1, the bottom of the filter press plate 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 7, the inside of the connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected to a round rod 8, the inside of the connecting block 7 is slidably connected to the side wall of the round rod 8, the side wall of the round rod 8 is sleeved with a first spring 9, one end of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate 26, and the other end of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block 7, the inside of the bracket 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 10, the side wall of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 11, the side wall of the eccentric wheel 11 is in contact with the filter press plate 4, and a motor 12 is provided on the side wall of the bracket 1, and the output end of the motor 12 is connected to the rotating shaft 10;
[0033] After completing the filtration process, the hydraulic press 3 pulls open the filter press plate 4 through its mechanical device. At this time, the filter cake will fall from the filter press plate 4. However, there will often be some filter cake residues still adsorbed on the surface of the filter cloth 13. In order to remove these residues, the motor 12 is started. The operation of the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and then the eccentric wheel 11 also starts to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric wheel 11 will knock on the filter press plate 4. These knocking actions cause the connecting block 7 fixed at the bottom to slide on the side wall of the round rod 8. During the sliding process, the connecting block 7 will apply pressure to the first spring 9, causing the first spring 9 to perform telescopic movement. The filter press plate 4 shakes so that the filter cake residue remaining on the filter cloth 13 falls off, ensuring that the filter press can smoothly perform the next filtration operation.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4The fixed assembly includes a filter cloth 13, the side wall of the filter cloth 13 is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter press plate 4, the side wall of the filter press plate 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 14, the side wall of the filter press plate 4 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 15, a screw 16 is provided inside the fixed plate 15, the screw 16 passes through the fixed plate 15 and extends to the inside of the fixed frame 14, the side wall of the screw 16 is threadedly connected to a rotating block 17, the side wall of the rotating block 17 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 18, the screw 16 is slidably connected to a push rod 19, the side wall of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected to a fixed block 20, and the fixed block The side wall of 20 slides inside the screw rod 16, and a card plate 21 is rotatably connected inside the fixed block 20. A card block 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screw rod 16, and a vertical slot 23 is opened inside the card block 22. A sliding rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 19, and a second spring 25 is sleeved on the side wall of the slide rod 24. One end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push rod 19, and the other end of the second spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the card block 22. One end of the push rod 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the card block 22, and the side wall of the slide rod 24 is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical slot 23;
[0035] When performing the fixing operation of the filter cloth 13, first move it downward by pressing the push rod 19. As the push rod 19 descends, the second spring 25 is compressed by pressure, and this pressure causes the fixing block 20 to enter the interior of the block 22. At the same time, the card plate 21 will also fit tightly against the side wall of the screw 16. When the screw 16 is inserted into the interior of the fixing plate 15, ensure that the screw 16 is in place. After the screw 16 is in place, the push rod 19 can be released. At this time, the second spring 25 loses its extrusion and begins to reset. As the second spring 25 resets, the fixing block 20 withdraws from the interior of the block 22, so that the card plate 21 opens and rests against the interior of the fixed frame 14. Then, the rotating block 17 is rotated to the surface of the fixing plate 15 by rotating the connecting rod 18, so that the filter cloth 13 can be fixed to the interior of the filter press plate 4, completing the installation of the filter cloth 13.
[0036] Working principle: When the filter press plate 4 is pulled open, part of the filter cake residue is adsorbed on the filter cloth 13. By starting the motor 12 to rotate the rotating shaft 10, the eccentric wheel 11 is driven to rotate and knock the filter press plate 4, so that the connecting block 7 slides on the side wall of the round rod 8. The shaking of the connecting block 7 squeezes the first spring 9, causing the first spring 9 to perform telescopic movement. The filter press plate 4 causes the residue to fall off during the shaking, ensuring the normal operation of the filter press.
[0037] When installing the filter cloth 13, the push rod 19 is pressed downward to move the second spring 25 under pressure and compressed. As the push rod 19 moves, the fixing block 20 enters the interior of the block 22, and the card plate 21 is also tightly fitted to the side wall of the screw 16. After the screw 16 is inserted into the interior of the fixed plate 15, the push rod 19 is released to release the pressure of the second spring 25 to reset, so that the fixing block 20 is disengaged from the interior of the block 22, and the card plate 21 is also opened and abuts against the interior of the fixed frame 14. Then, by rotating the connecting rod 18, the rotating block 17 is driven to rotate to the surface of the fixed plate 15, and the filter press plate 4 is fixed, thereby completing the fixation of the filter cloth 13.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A leak-proof and sealed filter press, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: A pressure plate (2) is provided inside the bracket (1), a hydraulic press (3) is fixedly connected inside the bracket (1), an output end of the hydraulic press (3) is connected to the pressure plate (2), a filter press (4) is provided inside the bracket (1), a vibration assembly is provided on the side wall of the filter press (4), a fixing rod (5) is fixedly connected inside the bracket (1), a slider (6) is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing rod (5), a side wall of the slider (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filter press (4), and a fixing assembly is provided on the side wall of the filter press (4); The vibration component includes a connecting plate (26), the side wall of the connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bracket (1), the bottom of the filter press plate (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (7), the inside of the connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to a round rod (8), the inside of the connecting block (7) is slidably connected to the side wall of the round rod (8), the side wall of the round rod (8) is sleeved with a first spring (9), one end of the first spring (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting plate (26), and the other end of the first spring (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting block (7), the inside of the bracket (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (10), the side wall of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel (11), the side wall of the eccentric wheel (11) is in contact with the filter press plate (4), and the side wall of the bracket (1) is provided with a motor (12), the output end of the motor (12) is connected to the rotating shaft (10).
2. The anti-leakage sealed filter press according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a filter cloth (13), the side wall of the filter cloth (13) is fixedly connected to the interior of the filter press plate (4), the side wall of the filter press plate (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (14), and the side wall of the filter press plate (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (15).
3. The anti-leakage sealed filter press according to claim 2, characterized in that: A screw rod (16) is provided inside the fixing plate (15), and the screw rod (16) passes through the fixing plate (15) and extends into the fixing frame (14). The side wall of the screw rod (16) is threadedly connected to a rotating block (17), and the side wall of the rotating block (17) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (18).
4. The anti-leakage sealed filter press according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screw rod (16) is slidably connected to a push rod (19), and a side wall of the push rod (19) is fixedly connected to a fixed block (20), and the side wall of the fixed block (20) slides inside the screw rod (16).
5. The anti-leakage sealed filter press according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping plate (21) is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (20), and a clamping block (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the screw rod (16).
6. The anti-leakage sealed filter press according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vertical slot (23) is provided inside the clamping block (22), a sliding rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (19), and a second spring (25) is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod (24).
7. The anti-leakage sealed filter press according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push rod (19), and the other end of the second spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping block (22).
8. The anti-leakage sealed filter press according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the push rod (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping block (22), and the side wall of the sliding rod (24) is slidably connected to the inside of the vertical groove (23).