Environment-friendly coal mine tunneling equipment with dust falling function

By installing a dust suction mechanism and a quick-detachable collection box on the coal mine excavation equipment, the problems of dust scattering and inconvenient disassembly are solved, and efficient dust collection and convenient cleaning are achieved.

CN223305716UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05TAIYUAN DESIGN RES INST FOR COAL IND
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422741592.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust generated by existing coal mine roadheaders during operation cannot be effectively collected, resulting in dust scattering and affecting the working environment. In addition, the existing dust collection device is inconvenient to disassemble, which increases the cleaning time of the staff.

Method used

An environmentally friendly coal mine heading equipment with a dust collection mechanism is designed, which includes a collection mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a transmission assembly. Dust is collected by an induced draft fan and a dust hopper and filtered through a filter. The collection box can be quickly installed and disassembled using a limit block, a limit shaft and a limit slot.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact of dust on the excavation environment, improves cleaning efficiency, and enhances the practicality and convenience of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine tunneling, in particular to environment-friendly coal mine tunneling equipment with a dust falling function, which comprises a tunneling equipment frame, dust collection mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the tunneling equipment frame, and each dust collection mechanism comprises two limiting grooves symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the tunneling equipment frame. A limiting groove is formed in the upper portion of the support, a collecting mechanism is slidably mounted in the limiting groove and used for collecting dust generated in the tunneling process, and a clamping mechanism is mounted on the upper portion of the limiting groove and used for achieving rapid mounting and dismounting of the collecting mechanism. The collecting box is stably fixed to the tunneling equipment rack through the combined action of the limiting block, the limiting shaft and the limiting groove, the collecting box is preliminarily limited through the limiting block and the limiting groove, the collecting box is finally fixed through the movable limiting shaft, rapid mounting and dismounting of the collecting box can be achieved, and the collecting box is convenient to use. And the convenience in the cleaning process is further improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal mine excavation, in particular to an environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with a dust reduction function. Background Art

[0002] Coal mining refers to the process of mining coal at the coal mine working face and opening up new mining areas. This is a complex and critical task that requires reasonable planning, scientific technology and high safety measures.

[0003] Coal mines often use tunneling machines during construction and excavation, and tunneling machines will generate some dust during operation. However, common tunneling machines do not have the function of collecting dust, which causes dust to be scattered everywhere, causing a certain impact on the environment of coal mine excavation work and failing to achieve a good working environment. However, if the dust collection function is simply added, when the dust needs to be disassembled and cleaned, good disassembly efficiency cannot be achieved, which increases the time spent by workers during the construction process and reduces the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with a dust reduction function.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] An environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with a dust reduction function includes an excavation equipment frame. Dust suction mechanisms are provided on both the left and right sides of the excavation equipment frame. The dust suction mechanism includes two limit slots symmetrically fixedly installed on the excavation equipment frame. A collection mechanism is slidably installed in the limit slot. The collection mechanism is used to collect dust generated during the excavation process. A clamping mechanism is installed on the upper part of the limit slot. The clamping mechanism is used to realize rapid installation and disassembly of the collection mechanism.

[0007] Furthermore, the clamping mechanism includes a long screw, which is rotatably installed between two limit grooves. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the long screw, and the threaded block is slidably installed on a limit plate. The limit plate is fixedly installed between the two limit grooves. A limit shaft is fixedly connected to the threaded block, and the limit shaft passes through the through hole on the limit groove and cooperates with the limit hole on the collecting mechanism, thereby realizing the clamping of the collecting mechanism. A transmission assembly is installed on the excavation equipment frame, and the transmission assembly is used to drive the long screw to rotate.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a bevel gear B, which is fixedly mounted on a long screw rod, and the bevel gear B is meshed with a bevel gear A, which is fixedly mounted on a driving rod, and the driving rod is rotatably mounted on a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly mounted on a frame of the tunneling equipment.

[0009] Furthermore, a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting block is fixedly welded to the lower end of the limiting groove to limit the collecting mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the collection mechanism includes a collection box, on which a slider corresponding to the limit groove is fixedly welded, and a limit hole corresponding to the limit axis is opened on one of the sliders. A dust hopper is provided on the front side of the collection box, an induced draft fan is installed on the top of the collection box, a filter is provided below the induced draft fan, the filter is installed in the collection box, and a movable door is installed at the lower end of the collection box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] The utility model is provided with a collecting mechanism, which collects dust generated during excavation work through an induced draft fan and a dust collecting hopper, filters the dust through a filter screen, and causes the dust to fall into a collecting box, thereby reducing the impact of dust during the excavation process on the excavation environment and achieving the purpose of environmentally friendly construction.

[0014] The utility model stably fixes the collection box on the frame of the tunneling equipment through the combined action of the limit block, the limit shaft and the limit groove, performs preliminary limiting on the collection box through the limit block and the limit groove, and finally fixes the collection box through the movable limit shaft, which can realize rapid installation and disassembly of the collection box, further improves the convenience of the cleaning process, reduces the time spent by the staff during the cleaning process, and enhances the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limit slot of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle circle A;

[0018] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle circle B;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the collecting device in the present utility model;

[0020] In the figure, there are tunneling equipment frame 1, limit slot 2, long screw 3, threaded block 4, limit plate 5, limit shaft 6, limit hole 7, bevel gear B8, bevel gear A9, drive rod 10, support plate 11, handwheel 12, limit block 13, collection box 14, slider 15, dust hopper 16, induced draft fan 17, filter screen 18, and movable door 19. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below through embodiments.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with a dust reduction function includes an excavation equipment frame 1, and dust suction mechanisms are provided on the left and right sides of the excavation equipment frame 1. The dust suction mechanism includes two limit slots 2 symmetrically fixedly installed on the excavation equipment frame 1, and a limit block 13 is fixedly welded at the lower end of the limit slot 2 for limiting the collecting mechanism. A collecting mechanism is slidably installed in the limit slot 2, and the collecting mechanism is used to collect dust generated during the excavation process. A clamping mechanism is installed on the upper part of the limit slot 2, and the clamping mechanism is used to realize rapid installation and disassembly of the collecting mechanism.

[0023] The clamping mechanism includes a long screw 3, which is rotatably installed between the two limit slots 2. A threaded block 4 is threadedly connected to the long screw 3, and the threaded block 4 is slidably installed on the limit plate 5. The limit plate 5 is fixedly installed between the two limit slots 2, and a limit shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the threaded block 4. The limit shaft 6 passes through the through hole on the limit slot 2 and cooperates with the limit hole 7 on the collecting mechanism, thereby realizing the clamping of the collecting mechanism. A transmission assembly is installed on the excavation equipment frame 1, and the transmission assembly is used to drive the long screw 3 to rotate. The transmission assembly includes a bevel gear B8, which is fixedly installed on the long screw 3, and the bevel gear B8 is meshed with a bevel gear A9. The bevel gear A9 is fixedly installed on the drive rod 10, and the drive rod 10 is rotatably installed on the support plate 11. The support plate 11 is fixedly installed on the excavation equipment frame 1, and a handwheel 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the drive rod 10.

[0024] The collection mechanism includes a collection box 14, on which a slider 15 corresponding to the limit groove 2 is fixedly welded, and a limit hole 7 corresponding to the limit shaft 6 is opened on one of the sliders 15. A dust hopper 16 is provided on the front side of the collection box 14, and a draft fan 17 is installed on the top of the collection box 14. A filter screen 18 is provided below the draft fan 17, and the filter screen 18 is installed in the collection box 14. A movable door 19 is installed at the lower end of the collection box 14.

[0025] The above shows and describes the main features and advantages of the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be encompassed within the present invention.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with dust suppression function, comprising an excavation equipment frame (1), characterized in that: Dust collection mechanisms are provided on both the left and right sides of the excavation equipment frame (1), the dust collection mechanisms comprising two limiting grooves (2) symmetrically fixedly mounted on the excavation equipment frame (1), a collection mechanism slidably mounted in the limiting grooves (2), the collection mechanism being used to collect dust generated during the excavation process, and a clamping mechanism being mounted on the upper portion of the limiting grooves (2), the clamping mechanism being used to achieve rapid installation and removal of the collection mechanism.

2. The environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a long screw (3), the long screw (3) being rotatably mounted between two limiting grooves (2), a threaded block (4) being threadedly connected to the long screw (3), the threaded block (4) being slidably mounted on a limiting plate (5), the limiting plate (5) being fixedly mounted between the two limiting grooves (2), a limiting shaft (6) being fixedly connected to the threaded block (4), the limiting shaft (6) passing through a through hole on the limiting groove (2) and cooperating with a limiting hole (7) on the collecting mechanism, thereby realizing the clamping of the collecting mechanism, and a transmission assembly being mounted on the excavation equipment frame (1), the transmission assembly being used to drive the long screw (3) to rotate.

3. The environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a bevel gear B (8), the bevel gear B (8) being fixedly mounted on the long screw (3), the bevel gear B (8) being meshedly connected with a bevel gear A (9), the bevel gear A (9) being fixedly mounted on a driving rod (10), the driving rod (10) being rotatably mounted on a support plate (11), and the support plate (11) being fixedly mounted on a tunneling equipment frame (1).

4. The environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hand wheel (12) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving rod (10).

5. The environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (13) is fixedly welded to the lower end of the limiting groove (2) to limit the collecting mechanism.

6. The environmentally friendly coal mine excavation equipment with dust suppression function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box (14), a slider (15) corresponding to the limiting groove (2) is fixedly welded on the collecting box (14), a limiting hole (7) corresponding to the limiting shaft (6) is opened on one of the sliders (15), a dust collecting hopper (16) is arranged on the front side of the collecting box (14), an induced draft fan (17) is installed on the top of the collecting box (14), a filter screen (18) is arranged below the induced draft fan (17), the filter screen (18) is installed in the collecting box (14), and a movable door (19) is installed at the lower end of the collecting box (14).