Aerial work platform for bridge deck breast board
By designing a bridge deck parapet aerial work platform and utilizing mobile drive mechanisms and adjustable drive components, flexible movement and safe adjustment of bridge aerial work are achieved, solving the terrain limitations and safety risk issues of traditional aerial work methods and improving work efficiency and adaptability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422317371.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional aerial work methods have problems in bridge construction and maintenance, such as terrain restrictions, high safety risks, low operating efficiency, inconvenient operation and poor adaptability, and are unable to meet the diverse needs of aerial work on rail transit bridges.
A bridge deck parapet aerial work platform is designed, which includes a traveling trolley, a mounting frame, horizontal and vertical trusses, a mobile drive mechanism, a hanging basket and a counterweight. The mobile drive mechanism drives the vertical trusses and the hanging basket to move flexibly in the horizontal and vertical directions. The tilt angle of the hanging basket can be adjusted in combination with the adjustable drive component to adapt to bridge operations on different terrains and slopes.
It improves the efficiency and safety of aerial operations, reduces safety risks, has strong adaptability, and can perform stable and efficient operations on bridges with different terrains and slopes.
Smart Images

Figure CN223317076U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to bridge operation equipment technology, in particular to a bridge deck guardrail aerial operation platform. Background Art
[0002] In rail transit construction, especially in the construction and maintenance of U-beam bridges, high-altitude operations are inevitable, such as the installation and disassembly of formwork and the maintenance of bridge deck guardrails.
[0003] Traditional aerial work methods often rely on climbing equipment installed under bridges. While these devices can meet operational needs to a certain extent, they have many limitations. For example, due to the terrain, some areas cannot be operated with climbing equipment, resulting in delays and increased costs. Furthermore, traditional methods carry high safety risks, low efficiency, and require high physical strength and skills from workers, making them unsuitable for long-term, efficient work.
[0004] In response to the above problems, although some aerial work platforms already exist on the market, most of them have problems such as complex structure, inconvenient operation, and poor adaptability, which make it difficult to meet the diverse needs of aerial work on rail transit bridges. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bridge deck guardrail aerial work platform to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a bridge deck guardrail aerial work platform, including a traveling trolley, and further comprising:
[0007] A mounting frame, which is fixedly mounted on the traveling trolley;
[0008] Two transverse trusses are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting frame, and the length direction of the transverse trusses is perpendicular to the moving direction of the trolley;
[0009] Two vertical trusses are respectively arranged at one end of the two transverse trusses away from the traveling trolley, and the length direction of the vertical trusses is perpendicular to the length direction of the transverse trusses;
[0010] A mobile driving mechanism, one side of which is connected to the two vertical trusses respectively, and is used to drive the two vertical trusses to move synchronously along their own length directions or synchronously along the length direction of the transverse truss;
[0011] a hanging basket, which is arranged at the bottom of the two vertical trusses;
[0012] Two counterweights are respectively fixedly mounted on ends of the two transverse trusses away from the hanging basket.
[0013] Furthermore, the mobile drive mechanism includes two mobile drive assemblies, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two vertical trusses. The mobile drive assembly includes a guide, a fixed frame, a winding roller, a sling, a rotating drive member A and a transverse drive member. The guide is arranged on the fixed frame, and the guide is used to limit the vertical truss on one side thereof to move along its own length direction. The outer walls at both ends of the winding roller are respectively rotatably connected to the fixed frame, one end of the sling is wound around the outside of the winding roller, and the other end of the sling is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjacent vertical truss. One end of the winding roller is connected to the rotating drive member A for driving it to rotate around its own axis, and one side of the fixed frame is connected to the transverse drive member for driving it to move along the length direction of the transverse truss.
[0014] Furthermore, the guide members are two guide rails, one side of the two guide rails is fixedly connected to the fixing frames adjacent thereto, and the inner side walls of the two guide rails are slidingly connected to the vertical trusses adjacent thereto.
[0015] Furthermore, the transverse driving member includes four rollers, the lower sides of the four rollers are respectively connected to the adjacent transverse trusses in a rolling manner, and one side of the four rollers is respectively connected to a B rotating driving member that drives them to rotate around their own axes.
[0016] Furthermore, the bottom ends of the two vertical trusses are respectively fixedly connected to the hanging basket.
[0017] Furthermore, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom end of one of the vertical trusses, and both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the hanging basket for rotation. The end of the hanging basket away from the rotating shaft is connected to an adjustment drive assembly for driving it to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft. The adjustment drive assembly is installed at the bottom end of the other vertical truss.
[0018] Furthermore, the adjustment drive assembly includes a guide column, an adjustment drive member and two guide plates. The two guide plates are symmetrically arranged and fixedly mounted on the hanging basket. Guide grooves are provided on both guide plates. The inner wall of the guide groove is slidingly connected to the outer wall of the guide column. One side of the guide column is connected to an adjustment drive member for driving it to move along the length direction of the vertical truss.
[0019] Furthermore, the adjusting drive component includes a mounting plate, a connecting frame, a guide rod and a screw rod. The bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the guide column, the top end of the connecting frame is slidingly connected to the outer side wall of the guide rod, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the adjacent vertical truss, the outer side wall of the screw rod is threadedly connected to the top end of the connecting frame, and both ends of the screw rod are rotatably connected to the mounting plate.
[0020] Compared with the existing technology, the bridge deck guardrail aerial work platform provided by the utility model moves along the bridge deck by a walking trolley, and the mobile drive mechanism drives the vertical truss and the hanging basket to move flexibly in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that the work platform can quickly reach the designated position and adjust to the optimal working height and distance, significantly improving the working efficiency. The counterweight block can effectively increase the stability of the platform.
[0021] By adjusting the tilt angle of the hanging basket through the adjustable drive component, the horizontal stability of the working area can be ensured, the safety risk can be reduced, the operation is simple, and it can be applied to bridges of different terrains and slopes to meet the diverse needs of high-altitude operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the first external overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a second external overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;
[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the coordination of the transverse truss, fixed frame, winding roller, sling, A rotary drive member and roller provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partial structure provided for an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0028] Figure 6 The embodiment of the present invention provides Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point B in FIG.
[0029] Description of reference numerals:
[0030] 1. Traveling trolley; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Horizontal truss; 4. Vertical truss; 5. Mobile drive mechanism; 50. Guide member; 51. Fixed frame; 52. Winding roller; 53. Sling; 54. Rotating drive member A; 55. Roller; 56. Rotating drive member B; 6. Hanging basket; 7. Counterweight; 8. Adjusting drive assembly; 81. Guide column; 82. Adjusting drive member; 821. Mounting plate; 822. Connecting frame; 823. Guide rod; 824. Screw; 83. Guide plate; 84. Guide groove; 9. Rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0032] See also Figures 1 to 6 A bridge deck guardrail aerial work platform includes a walking trolley 1, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here, and further includes:
[0033] The mounting frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the traveling trolley 1;
[0034] Two transverse trusses 3 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting frame 2, and the length direction of the transverse trusses 3 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the traveling trolley 1;
[0035] Two vertical trusses 4, which are respectively arranged at one end of the two transverse trusses 3 away from the traveling trolley 1, and the length direction of the vertical trusses 4 is perpendicular to the length direction of the transverse trusses 3;
[0036] A mobile driving mechanism 5, one side of which is connected to the two vertical trusses 4, and is used to drive the two vertical trusses 4 to move synchronously along their own length direction or synchronously along the length direction of the transverse truss 3;
[0037] A hanging basket 6 is provided at the bottom of the two vertical trusses 4;
[0038] Two counterweights 7 are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two transverse trusses 3 away from the hanging basket 6 .
[0039] To ensure safe and smooth operation of U-beams in rail transit, an outward-expanding guardrail design is adopted. This requires high-altitude operations, which poses high safety risks, low operating efficiency, and high economic costs. The existing operation method involves using climbing equipment under the bridge to reach the bridge deck for formwork installation and removal and related operations. However, due to the influence of the original ground topography, some locations cannot be operated with climbing equipment, resulting in serious delays in construction schedules and increased economic costs.
[0040] To this end, the present application sets the hanging basket 6 at the bottom of the vertical truss 4, and drives the vertical truss 4 to move along the length direction of the transverse truss 3 through the mobile driving mechanism 5, even if the hanging basket 6 is extended out of the bridge deck for operation, and drives the vertical truss 4 to move along its own length direction through the mobile driving mechanism 5, that is, the height of the hanging basket 6 can be adjusted to adapt to the installation and disassembly of the template and related operations, and the walking trolley 1 can move along the bridge deck, so that the entire working platform can move along the direction of the bridge deck for operation, thereby improving the efficiency of high-altitude operations, and by providing two counterweight blocks 7, the working platform can be made more stable, ensuring safety during operation.
[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, the mobile drive mechanism 5 includes two mobile drive components, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two vertical trusses 4. The mobile drive components include a guide 50, a fixed frame 51, a winding roller 52, a sling 53, a rotation drive member 54 and a transverse drive member. The guide 50 is arranged on the fixed frame 51. The guide 50 is used to limit the vertical truss 4 on one side to move along its own length direction. The outer side walls of the two ends of the winding roller 52 are respectively rotatably connected to the fixed frame 51. One end of the sling 53 is wound around the outside of the winding roller 52, and the other end of the sling 53 is wound around the outside of the winding roller 52. One end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjacent vertical truss 4, and one end of the winding roller 52 is connected to a rotary drive member A 54 for driving it to rotate around its own axis. The rotary drive member A 54 includes a motor and a reducer. The motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 51, and the output shaft end of the motor is connected to the input end of the reducer. The output end of the reducer is connected to the end of the winding roller 52, so that the winding roller 52 can be driven to rotate under the drive of the motor and the transmission of the reducer to realize the retraction and release of the sling 53. One side of the fixed frame 51 is connected to a horizontal drive member for driving it to move along the length direction of the horizontal truss 3;
[0042] Driven by the A rotating drive member 54, the winding roller 52 rotates, that is, the sling 53 is retracted and extended. At the same time, the guide member 50 limits the vertical truss 4 from moving along its own length direction, so that under the pulling of the sling 53, the vertical truss 4 drives the hanging basket 6 to move up and down, effectively realizing the adjustment of the staff's working area, and under the drive of the horizontal drive member, the fixed frame 51 is moved along the length direction of the horizontal truss 3. When the fixed frame 51 moves, the fixed frame 51 drives the hanging basket 6 to move horizontally through the guide member 50, the sling 53 and the vertical truss 4, realizing the extension and retraction of the hanging basket 6 and adjusting the distance between the hanging basket 6 and the edge of the bridge deck.
[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, the guide members 50 are two guide rails, one side of each guide rail is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 51 adjacent thereto, and the inner side walls of each guide rail are slidably connected to the vertical trusses 4 adjacent thereto;
[0044] By fixing the two guide rails on the fixing frame 51 , under the limitation of the guide rails, the vertical truss 4 can only move along its own length direction relative to the fixing frame 51 .
[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, the transverse driving member includes four rollers 55. The lower sides of the four rollers 55 are respectively connected to the adjacent transverse trusses 3 for rolling connection. The one side of the four rollers 55 is respectively connected to a B rotating driving member 56 for driving the rollers 55 to rotate around their own axes. The B rotating driving member 56 is a motor and is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame 51.
[0046] Driven by the B rotating drive member 56 , the rollers 55 can be driven to rotate, and the four rollers 55 move along the transverse truss 3 , thereby driving the hanging basket 6 to move through the fixed frame 51 , the sling 53 , the guide member 50 and the vertical truss 4 .
[0047] In one embodiment of the present invention, a transverse tie rod is provided between the two fixing frames 51 , and both ends of the transverse tie rod are fixedly connected to the two fixing frames 51 respectively.
[0048] In one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom ends of the two vertical trusses 4 are fixedly connected to the hanging basket 6 respectively.
[0049] When designing a rail transit bridge, a long uphill or downhill section is designed according to the terrain to allow the subway to run more smoothly. However, when installing and disassembling the template and performing related operations on such a sloping bridge, since the walking trolley 1 is walking on the bridge deck, the hanging basket 6 has a certain tilt angle when operating on such a bridge with an inclined angle, which affects the safety of the workers and the efficiency during construction. For this reason, in one embodiment of the present utility model, a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of one of the vertical trusses 4, and both ends of the rotating shaft 9 are respectively rotatably connected to the hanging basket 6. The end of the hanging basket 6 away from the rotating shaft 9 is connected to an adjusting drive assembly 8 for driving it to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 9, and the adjusting drive assembly 8 is installed at the bottom end of the other vertical truss 4;
[0050] By adjusting the driving component 8 to drive the hanging basket 6 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 9, the inclination angle of the hanging basket 6 can be adjusted to adapt to the installation and disassembly of the template and related operations on the sloped bridge, thereby improving the safety performance and work efficiency of the equipment.
[0051] In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment drive assembly 8 includes a guide column 81, an adjustment drive member 82 and two guide plates 83. The two guide plates 83 are symmetrically arranged and fixedly mounted on the hanging basket 6. A guide groove 84 is formed on each of the two guide plates 83. The inner wall of the guide groove 84 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide column 81. One side of the guide column 81 is connected to the adjustment drive member 82 for driving it to move along the length direction of the vertical truss 4.
[0052] Driven by the adjusting drive member 82, the guide column 81 moves along the length direction of the vertical truss 4, and the guide column 81 moves along the inner wall of the guide groove 84. Under the push of the guide column 81, the two guide plates 83 jointly drive the hanging basket 6 to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft 9, thereby realizing the adjustment of the inclination angle of the hanging basket 6 and effectively improving the practicality of the working platform.
[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment drive member 82 includes a mounting plate 821, a connecting frame 822, a guide rod 823 and a screw 824. The bottom end of the connecting frame 822 is fixedly connected to the guide column 81, the top end of the connecting frame 822 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide rod 823, the two ends of the guide rod 823 are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate 821, one side of the mounting plate 821 is fixedly connected to the adjacent vertical truss 4, the outer wall of the screw 824 is threadedly connected to the top end of the connecting frame 822, and both ends of the screw 824 are rotatably connected to the mounting plate 821;
[0054] When the tilt angle of the hanging basket 6 needs to be adjusted, the screw 824 is rotated. Under the restriction of the guide rod 823, the connecting frame 822 can only move along the length direction of the vertical truss 4. When the screw 824 is rotated, the connecting frame 822 drives the rotating shaft 9 to move along the length direction of the vertical truss 4. The structure is simple and stable, and easy to operate.
[0055] In one embodiment of the present invention, a corresponding control unit can be provided for use in conjunction with the present invention. The control unit can be selected from any controller and connected to the electrical components in the present application to control the opening and closing operations of the electrical components. This part is prior art. Here, a single-chip microcomputer can be provided as a control unit for demonstration. The single-chip microcomputer in this embodiment is a typical embedded microcontroller (Microcontroller Unit), which is composed of an arithmetic unit, a controller, a memory, an input and output device, etc., and is equivalent to a microcomputer. Compared with the general-purpose microprocessor used in personal computers, it emphasizes self-supply (no external hardware required) and cost saving. Its greatest advantage is that it is small in size and can be placed inside the instrument, but it has a small storage capacity, a simple input and output interface, and low functional consumption.
[0056] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bridge deck guardrail aerial work platform, comprising a walking trolley (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting frame (2) fixedly mounted on the traveling trolley (1); Two transverse trusses (3) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the mounting frame (2), and the length direction of the transverse trusses (3) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the traveling trolley (1); Two vertical trusses (4) are respectively arranged at one end of the two transverse trusses (3) away from the traveling trolley (1), and the length direction of the vertical trusses (4) is perpendicular to the length direction of the transverse trusses (3); A moving drive mechanism (5), one side of which is connected to the two vertical trusses (4) respectively, and is used to drive the two vertical trusses (4) to move synchronously along their own length direction or synchronously along the length direction of the transverse truss (3); A hanging basket (6) is arranged at the bottom of the two vertical trusses (4); Two counterweights (7) are respectively fixedly mounted on one end of the two transverse trusses (3) away from the hanging basket (6).
2. The bridge deck parapet aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile driving mechanism (5) includes two mobile driving components, which are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the two vertical trusses (4). The mobile driving components include a guide member (50), a fixed frame (51), a winding roller (52), a sling (53), a rotating driving member A (54) and a transverse driving member. The guide member (50) is arranged on the fixed frame (51). The guide member (50) is used to limit the vertical truss (4) on one side thereof to move along its own length direction. The outer side walls of both ends of the winding roller (52) are respectively connected to the fixed frame (51) for rotation. One end of the sling (53) is wound around the outside of the winding roller (52), and the other end of the sling (53) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the adjacent vertical truss (4). One end of the winding roller (52) is connected to the rotating driving member A (54) for driving it to rotate around its own axis. One side of the fixed frame (51) is connected to the transverse driving member for driving it to move along the length direction of the transverse truss (3).
3. The bridge deck parapet aerial work platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide members (50) are two guide rails, one side of the two guide rails is fixedly connected to the fixing frames (51) adjacent thereto, and the inner side walls of the two guide rails are slidably connected to the vertical trusses (4) adjacent thereto.
4. The bridge deck parapet aerial work platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transverse driving member comprises four rollers (55), the lower sides of the four rollers (55) are respectively connected in a rolling manner to the adjacent transverse trusses (3), and one side of the four rollers (55) is respectively connected to a B rotating driving member (56) for driving the four rollers (55) to rotate around their own axes.
5. The bridge deck parapet aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two vertical trusses (4) are respectively fixedly connected to the hanging basket (6).
6. The bridge deck parapet aerial work platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of one of the vertical trusses (4), and both ends of the rotating shaft (9) are respectively rotatably connected to the hanging basket (6). An end of the hanging basket (6) away from the rotating shaft (9) is connected to an adjustment drive assembly (8) for driving the hanging basket (6) to rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft (9), and the adjustment drive assembly (8) is mounted on the bottom end of the other vertical truss (4).
7. The bridge deck parapet aerial work platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjustment drive assembly (8) comprises a guide column (81), an adjustment drive member (82) and two guide plates (83). The two guide plates (83) are symmetrically arranged and fixedly mounted on the hanging basket (6). A guide groove (84) is provided on each of the two guide plates (83). The inner wall of the guide groove (84) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide column (81). One side of the guide column (81) is connected to the adjustment drive member (82) for driving it to move along the length direction of the vertical truss (4).
8. The bridge deck parapet aerial work platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: The adjusting driving member (82) comprises a mounting plate (821), a connecting frame (822), a guide rod (823) and a screw rod (824). The bottom end of the connecting frame (822) is fixedly connected to the guide column (81), the top end of the connecting frame (822) is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the guide rod (823), the two ends of the guide rod (823) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting plate (821), one side of the mounting plate (821) is fixedly connected to the adjacent vertical truss (4), the outer side wall of the screw rod (824) is threadedly connected to the top end of the connecting frame (822), and both ends of the screw rod (824) are rotatably connected to the mounting plate (821).