Small-section diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing trolley

By designing a small-section water diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete maintenance trolley, automatic spraying and cleaning of the tunnel inner wall is achieved, solving the problem of attachments on the tunnel inner wall affecting the appearance and waterproofness, improving construction efficiency and reducing costs.

CN223317156UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-09CHANGJIANG INT HYDRO ENG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422754588.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the secondary lining construction of the small-section water diversion tunnel, the water source and power system maintenance cannot be followed up in a timely manner. Relying on manual maintenance is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, after maintenance is completed, there are concrete attachments on the inner wall of the tunnel, which affects the appearance and waterproofness, and increases the difficulty and cost of cleaning.

Method used

A small-section water diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing trolley has been designed. It is equipped with a sliding device, curved track, rotating frame and telescopic roller to achieve automatic spraying and cleaning. Water is sprayed through the spray pipe and the roller is used to clean attachments. Combined with the automatic cleaning system, efficiency is improved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automated maintenance and cleaning of the inner wall of the tunnel, saves manpower and material resources, improves the construction progress, avoids attachments affecting the appearance and waterproofness, and reduces subsequent maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a secondary lining concrete curing trolley for a small-section diversion tunnel. The secondary lining concrete curing trolley comprises a trolley body, two sliding devices are arranged on the trolley body, an arc-shaped track is arranged between the sliding devices, a rotating frame is arranged on the arc-shaped track, a driving device is arranged on the rotating frame, a telescopic roller is arranged on the rotating frame, and a cleaning barrel is arranged on the trolley body. The whole structure is high in automation degree, manual watering maintenance on the inner wall of the tunnel and cleaning of attachments on concrete are avoided, manpower and material resources are greatly saved, and the construction progress is accelerated. And the roller can clean attachments on the inner wall of the tunnel, the phenomenon that the attachments affect the attractiveness and cause the uneven surface is avoided, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the attachments affect the waterproofness and durability of concrete, the follow-up maintenance cost is increased, and the cleaning difficulty is increased is avoided, and the construction progress is greatly accelerated.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tunnel construction, in particular to a small-section water diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing trolley. Background Art

[0002] The water diversion tunnel has the following characteristics: small cross-section, narrow working space, harsh environment inside the tunnel, and due to the construction technology, the secondary lining construction is carried out separately from the tunnel excavation. After the secondary lining is poured, there is a lack of maintenance trolleys and it can only rely on manual maintenance, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0003] As the construction of the tunnel's secondary lining continues to advance, the tunnel's maintenance distance continues to increase, and the tunnel's maintenance water source and power system cannot keep up. Furthermore, the tunnel's small cross-section makes it impossible for normal spray equipment to maintain the tunnel using a vehicle-mounted spray device. After maintenance, concrete attachments still remain on the tunnel's inner wall, affecting its appearance and causing an uneven surface. These attachments may affect the concrete's waterproofness and durability, increasing subsequent maintenance costs and making cleaning more difficult. At the same time, dealing with these attachments may extend the construction period, affecting the progress of construction and increasing costs. Therefore, we propose a small-section water diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing vehicle to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a small-section water diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing trolley, which solves the problem that the water source and power system in the tunnel cannot be maintained in time, and manual maintenance is relied upon, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. At the same time, after the maintenance is completed, there are still concrete attachments on the inner wall of the tunnel, which affects the appearance, causes the surface to be uneven, affects the progress of construction, increases costs, and increases the difficulty of later cleaning.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a small-section water diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete maintenance trolley, including a trolley, two sliding devices are provided on the trolley, an arc-shaped track is provided between the sliding devices, a rotating frame is provided on the arc-shaped track, a driving device is provided on the rotating frame, a telescopic roller is provided on the rotating frame, and a cleaning bucket is provided on the trolley.

[0006] In a preferred solution, the trolley includes a bracket, a plurality of rollers are provided at the bottom of the bracket, a sliding device is provided on the bracket, the sliding device includes a slide rail, a sliding slider is provided on the slide rail, and both ends of the arc track are connected to the slider.

[0007] In a preferred solution, a plurality of spray pipes are provided on the trolley, a plurality of spray openings are provided on the spray pipes, arc-shaped side grooves are provided at both ends of the arc-shaped track, and an arc-shaped rack is provided on the arc-shaped track.

[0008] In the preferred solution, an arc groove is provided on the rotating frame, arc bars are provided on both sides of the arc groove, multiple cylinders are provided at one end of the rotating frame, the cylinders are rotatably connected to the rollers, and slide grooves are provided on both sides of the rotating frame, and the rotating shaft of the roller rests on the slide grooves.

[0009] In a preferred solution, a first motor is provided on the rotating frame, and a first gear is provided at the output end of the first motor. The first gear is engaged with an arc-shaped rack, and the arc-shaped rack abuts against the side groove.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the driving device includes a second motor, the output end of the second motor is provided with a main gear, the second motor is mounted on a rotating frame, one side of the main gear is provided with a slave gear, the slave gear is mounted on the rotating shaft of the drum, and the slave gear is intermittently meshed with the main gear.

[0011] In a preferred solution, a water tank is provided on the trolley, the water tank is connected to a plurality of spray pipes, an arc-shaped friction plate is provided on the cleaning barrel, the roller rests on the friction plate, and the water tank is connected to the cleaning barrel.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: when it is necessary to spray and maintain the interior of the tunnel, the trolley is pushed to move inside the tunnel, the spray pipe is driven to spray water from the spray pipe onto the inner wall of the tunnel, the cylinder is driven, and when the local spraying is completed, the roller is pressed against the inner wall of the tunnel and rolls, the first motor is driven to make the rotating frame slide on the arc track, so that the roller cleans the attachments on the concrete of the inner wall of the tunnel; after the arc position is cleaned, the sliding device is driven to move the arc track in the horizontal direction, so that the roller can clean the concrete of the inner wall of the tunnel more comprehensively.

[0013] When the drum needs to be cleaned for a period of time, the sliding device is driven to make the rotating frame reach one side of the cleaning barrel, the cylinder is driven to retract the drum, so that the slave gear is engaged with the main gear, the first motor is driven to make the drum rest against the friction plate of the cleaning barrel, and the second motor is driven to make the friction plate clean the drum surface. After cleaning, the rotating frame is moved and the drum is extended to clean the attachments on the concrete of the inner wall of the tunnel.

[0014] The overall structure is highly automated, eliminating the need for manual water curing of the tunnel's inner walls and cleaning of concrete debris, significantly saving manpower and material resources and accelerating construction progress. The roller can clean debris from the tunnel's inner walls, preventing it from affecting the appearance and causing surface unevenness. It also prevents debris from affecting the concrete's waterproofness and durability, increasing subsequent maintenance costs and making cleaning more difficult. This significantly improves construction progress and has significant promotional value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 It is an axonometric view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2It is an axonometric view of the overall structure of the utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 3 It is an axle side view of the utility model trolley;

[0019] Figure 4 It is an axonometric view of a partial structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is an axial side view of the turret of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a top view of the rotating frame of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is an axial side view of the curved track of the utility model;

[0023] In the figure: trolley 1; bracket 101; roller 102; spray pipe 2; spray port 201; sliding device 3; slide rail 301; slider 302; curved track 4; side groove 401; curved rack 402; rotating frame 5; curved groove 501; curved bar 502; first motor 503; first gear 504; slide 505; cylinder 506; drum 6; driving device 7; main gear 701; second motor 702; slave gear 703; cleaning bucket 8; friction plate 801; water tank 9. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] like Figure 1-7 In the middle, a small-section water diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing trolley includes a trolley 1, which is provided with two sliding devices 3, an arc-shaped track 4 is provided between the sliding devices 3, a rotating frame 5 is provided on the arc-shaped track 4, a driving device 7 is provided on the rotating frame 5, a telescopic roller 6 is provided on the rotating frame 5, and a cleaning bucket 8 is provided on the trolley 1. According to this structure, when the interior of the tunnel needs to be sprayed for curing, the trolley 1 is pushed to move the trolley 1 inside the tunnel, the spray pipe 2 is driven to spray water from the spray pipe 2 onto the inner wall of the tunnel, the cylinder 506 is driven, and after the local spraying is completed, the roller 6 is rolled against the inner wall of the tunnel, and the first motor 503 is driven to slide the rotating frame 5 on the arc-shaped track 4 so that the roller 6 cleans the attachments on the concrete of the inner wall of the tunnel. After the arc position cleaning is completed, the sliding device 3 is driven to move the arc-shaped track 4 horizontally so that the roller 6 can perform a more comprehensive cleaning of the concrete of the inner wall of the tunnel.

[0026] When the drum 6 needs to be cleaned for a period of time, the sliding device 3 is driven to make the rotating frame 5 reach the side of the cleaning barrel 8, and the cylinder 506 is driven to retract the drum 6 so that the slave gear 703 is engaged with the main gear 701. The first motor 503 is driven to make the drum 6 rest against the friction plate 801 of the cleaning barrel 8, and the second motor 702 is driven to make the friction plate 801 clean the surface of the drum 6. After cleaning is completed, the rotating frame 5 is moved, and the drum 6 is extended to clean the attachments on the concrete of the inner wall of the tunnel.

[0027] The overall structure has a high degree of automation, eliminating the need for manual water curing of the tunnel inner wall and cleaning of debris on the concrete, significantly saving manpower and material resources and accelerating construction progress. Roller 6 can clean debris from the tunnel inner wall, preventing it from affecting the appearance and causing surface unevenness. It also prevents it from affecting the waterproofness and durability of the concrete, increasing subsequent maintenance costs and making cleaning more difficult, significantly accelerating construction progress.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the trolley 1 includes a bracket 101, with a plurality of rollers 102 disposed at the bottom of the bracket 101. The bracket 101 is provided with a sliding device 3, which includes a slide rail 301, a sliding block 302 disposed on the slide rail 301, and the two ends of the arc-shaped track 4 are connected to the block 302. With this structure, the block 302 of the slide device 3 is provided with a transverse motor, the transverse motor is provided with a transverse gear, and the slide rail 301 is provided with a transverse rack, which meshes with the transverse gear.

[0029] In the preferred embodiment, the trolley 1 is equipped with multiple spray pipes 2, each with multiple spray ports 201. The curved track 4 is provided with curved side grooves 401 at both ends, and the curved track 4 is provided with a curved rack 402. This structure drives the water pump on the water tank 9, so that the multiple spray ports 201 on the spray pipes 2 spray water on the inner wall of the tunnel for maintenance.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the turret 5 is provided with an arcuate groove 501, with arcuate bars 502 on either side. Multiple cylinders 506 are provided at one end of the turret 5, which are rotatably connected to the roller 6. Slide grooves 505 are provided on either side of the turret 5, against which the rotating shaft of the roller 6 rests. With this structure, the cylinders 506 are driven to extend and retract the roller 6 relative to the turret 5, allowing it to rest against the inner wall of the tunnel.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the rotating frame 5 is provided with a first motor 503. A first gear 504 is provided at the output end of the first motor 503. The first gear 504 meshes with the arcuate rack 402, which abuts against the side groove 401. With this structure, driving the first motor 503 rotates the first gear 504, causing the rotating frame 5 to slide relative to the arcuate track 4.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the driving device 7 includes a second motor 702, the output end of which is provided with a main gear 701. The second motor 702 is mounted on the rotating frame 5. A slave gear 703 is provided on one side of the main gear 701. The slave gear 703 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the drum 6, and the slave gear 703 intermittently meshes with the main gear 701. With this structure, when the drum 6 needs to be cleaned after cleaning for a period of time, the sliding device 3 is driven to move the rotating frame 5 to the side of the cleaning bucket 8, the cylinder 506 is driven to retract the drum 6, so that the slave gear 703 meshes with the main gear 701, the first motor 503 is driven to make the drum 6 abut against the friction plate 801 of the cleaning bucket 8, and the second motor 702 is driven to rotate the main gear 701, thereby rotating the slave gear 703, and rotating the drum 6, so that the friction plate 801 cleans the surface of the drum 6. After cleaning is completed, the rotating frame 5 is moved, the drum 6 is extended, and the attachments on the concrete wall of the tunnel are cleaned.

[0033] In the preferred embodiment, the trolley 1 is equipped with a water tank 9, which is connected to multiple spray pipes 2. The cleaning bucket 8 is equipped with an arc-shaped friction plate 801, against which the roller 6 rests. The water tank 9 is connected to the cleaning bucket 8. With this structure, the water tank 9 is equipped with a water pump, which drives the water pump to spray the tunnel interior with the spray pipes 2. The water in the cleaning bucket 8 is connected to the cleaning bucket 8, and the water in the cleaning bucket 8 can clean the roller 6. The cleaning bucket 8 has an open top, and the friction plate 801 is an arc-shaped structure, so that the roller 6 can rest against the friction plate 801.

[0034] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention shall be the technical solutions set forth in the claims, including equivalent alternatives to the technical features of the technical solutions set forth in the claims. Equivalent alternatives and improvements within this scope are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Small-section diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing trolley, its characteristics are: The invention comprises a trolley (1), wherein the trolley (1) is provided with two sliding devices (3), an arc track (4) is provided between the sliding devices (3), a rotating frame (5) is provided on the arc track (4), a driving device (7) is provided on the rotating frame (5), a telescopic roller (6) is provided on the rotating frame (5), and a cleaning bucket (8) is provided on the trolley (1).

2. The small-section diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The trolley (1) includes a bracket (101), a plurality of rollers (102) are provided at the bottom of the bracket (101), a sliding device (3) is provided on the bracket (101), the sliding device (3) includes a slide rail (301), a sliding block (302) is provided on the slide rail (301), and both ends of the arc track (4) are connected to the block (302).

3. The small-section diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The trolley (1) is provided with a plurality of spray pipes (2), the spray pipes (2) are provided with a plurality of spray ports (201), both ends of the arc-shaped track (4) are provided with arc-shaped side grooves (401), and the arc-shaped track (4) is provided with an arc-shaped rack (402).

4. The small-section diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rotating frame (5) is provided with an arc groove (501), and arc bars (502) are provided on both sides of the arc groove (501). A plurality of cylinders (506) are provided at one end of the rotating frame (5), and the cylinders (506) are rotatably connected to the roller (6). Slide grooves (505) are provided on both sides of the rotating frame (5), and the rotating shaft of the roller (6) rests on the slide grooves (505).

5. The small-section diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing vehicle according to claim 4 is characterized by: A first motor (503) is provided on the rotating frame (5), and a first gear (504) is provided at the output end of the first motor (503). The first gear (504) is engaged with the arc-shaped rack (402), and the arc-shaped rack (502) abuts against the side groove (401).

6. The small-section diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving device (7) includes a second motor (702), an output end of the second motor (702) is provided with a main gear (701), the second motor (702) is mounted on the rotating frame (5), a slave gear (703) is provided on one side of the main gear (701), the slave gear (703) is mounted on the rotating shaft of the roller (6), and the slave gear (703) is intermittently meshed with the main gear (701).

7. The small-section diversion tunnel secondary lining concrete curing vehicle according to claim 1 is characterized by: The trolley (1) is provided with a water tank (9), which is connected to a plurality of spray pipes (2). The cleaning barrel (8) is provided with an arc-shaped friction plate (801), the roller (6) rests on the friction plate (801), and the water tank (9) is connected to the cleaning barrel (8).