Unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke dust purification function
By introducing components such as the main frame, dust removal unit and flexible extension pipe into the unit maintenance dustproof shed, the problem of insufficient dust removal function of the temporary hood is solved, and rapid purification of smoke and dust and a safe working environment are achieved. It is suitable for the maintenance of units in river basin power stations.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422754566.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing temporary shelter lacked dust removal function during unit maintenance, resulting in dust and smoke affecting the health of workers, and was inadequate in fire protection, ventilation and lighting.
A unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function is designed, which includes a main frame, a dust removal unit, a movable suction pipe and a flexible extension pipe. These components can achieve comprehensive and fixed-point dust collection, and cooperate with the monitoring module to control the operation of the dust removal unit in real time.
It realizes the rapid detection and purification of smoke and dust, improves the dust removal effect, ensures the safety of the working environment, and facilitates temporary construction and disassembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN223317608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of dustproof sheds, in particular to a unit maintenance dustproof shed with a smoke and dust purification function. Background Art
[0002] During the A / B maintenance period of the power station units in the basin, it is necessary to carry out rust removal, grinding and welding on small components such as movable guide vanes, guide vane sleeves, water seals, etc. in the factory. During these maintenance operations, a large amount of dust and smoke will be generated.
[0003] The temporary shelters currently used lack dust removal functions, and have problems with fire prevention, ventilation, and lighting. There are no good measures to control and deal with powder and smoke, and dust and smoke will affect the health of workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a unit maintenance dustproof shed with a smoke and dust purification function, so as to solve the problem that the temporary hood has a poor dust removal function.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A dustproof shed for unit maintenance with a smoke and dust purification function comprises a main frame, a dust removal unit is arranged outside the main frame, and a movable air intake pipe and a plurality of flexible extension pipes are arranged inside the main frame, wherein the movable air intake pipe and the plurality of flexible extension pipes are both connected to the dust removal unit;
[0007] A crossbeam is installed on the top of the main frame, the movable air intake pipe is slidably installed on the crossbeam, and a plurality of flexible extension pipes are arranged on the circumferential side of the interior of the main frame.
[0008] Furthermore, the interface of the dust removal unit is connected to a main pipe, the end of the main pipe is connected to a first branch pipe and several second branch pipes, the other end of the first branch pipe is connected to the movable air intake pipe, and the other end of the second branch pipe is connected to multiple flexible extension pipes one by one.
[0009] Furthermore, a receiving groove is provided in the crossbeam, and the first branch pipe is received in the receiving groove. The first branch pipe is a foldable telescopic pipe, and the length of the first branch pipe after unfolding is consistent with the length of the crossbeam.
[0010] Furthermore, the groove diameter of the accommodating groove near the bottom wall area of the beam is smaller than the diameter of the first branch pipe, and the groove diameter of the middle area of the accommodating groove is larger than the diameter of the first branch pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, an interface structure is fixed to one end of the movable air intake pipe close to the crossbeam, and the interface structure includes a sliding frame and a joint pipe, one end of the joint pipe is connected to the first branch pipe, and the other end is connected to the movable air intake pipe;
[0012] An enlarged portion is provided on the circumferential side of the joint pipe, and the enlarged portion is in sliding contact with the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove.
[0013] Furthermore, the side walls on opposite sides of the beam protrude inward and outward to form slide bars, and the interface structure includes a frame located on both sides of the beam and a roller located around the slide bar, and the roller is rotatably mounted on the frame.
[0014] Furthermore, the movable air suction pipe includes a flexible air suction arm and an air suction hood arranged at the end of the flexible air suction arm, and the length of the flexible air suction arm is not less than the height of the main frame.
[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting hangers are fixed at intervals on the top wall of the beam, and the connecting hangers are detachably connected to the main frame.
[0016] Furthermore, the main frame includes a plurality of unit frames connected to each other, a cross connector is provided between the plurality of unit frames in the same plane, and a side connector is provided between two unit frames perpendicular to each other.
[0017] The utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. The utility model can realize comprehensive and fixed-point dust collection operations within the main frame by evenly arranging several flexible extension tubes within the main frame and cooperating with the movable suction pipe. Compared with the prior art which only uses dust covers for dust prevention, the utility model can detect smoke and dust in the first place and utilize the operation of the dust removal unit to realize smoke and dust purification operation.
[0019] 2. The movable suction pipe of the present application is slidably installed on the crossbeam, so that the movable suction pipe can slide relative to the crossbeam, thereby adjusting the position of the movable suction pipe; at the same time, the length of the movable suction pipe is not less than the height of the main frame, so that the movable suction pipe can achieve precise dust collection in various areas within the main frame, and the dust removal effect is better.
[0020] 3. The main frame of the present application includes several unit frames, so that the main frame of the present application can be spliced into shape, and is relatively easy to install and disassemble, and is convenient for temporary construction at a small work point to achieve dust prevention and dust removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0022] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dustproof shed for maintenance of the unit of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the dustproof shed for maintenance of the unit used to display the internal structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model used to illustrate the dust collection-related structure;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model for showing the structure of the connection between the joint pipe and the crossbeam.
[0027] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0028] 1. Main frame; 11. Unit frame; 12. Cross connector; 13. Side connector; 2. Dust removal unit; 3. Movable suction pipe; 31. Flexible suction arm; 32. Suction hood; 4. Flexible extension pipe; 5. Crossbeam; 51. Receiving groove; 52. Slide bar; 53. Connecting hanger; 6. Main through pipe; 7. First branch pipe; 8. Second branch pipe; 9. Interface structure; 91. Sliding frame; 911. Frame; 912. Rolling ring; 92. Connecting pipe; 93. Enlarged part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] To facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings provide embodiments of the present application. However, the present application may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a dustproof shed for unit maintenance with a smoke and dust purification function includes a cubic main frame 1, the main frame 1 includes a plurality of unit frames 11, and the plurality of unit frames 11 are spliced with each other. A dust removal unit 2 is provided on one side of the main frame 1, and a main through-pipe 6 is connected to the interface of the dust removal unit 2. One end of the main through-pipe 6 extends to the interior of the main frame 1 and is connected to a first branch pipe 7 and a plurality of second branch pipes 8.
[0031] The end of the first branch pipe 7 is connected to the movable suction pipe 3, and the end of each second branch pipe 8 is connected to the flexible extension pipe 4. One end of the movable suction pipe 3 is limited to the top of the main frame 1, and the other end is free to move inside the main frame 1, which is used to realize movable dust collection inside the main frame 1; the flexible extension pipes 4 are evenly arranged inside the main frame 1, which is used to realize fixed-point dust collection inside the main frame 1.
[0032] Several monitoring modules are also provided within the main frame 1, and a monitoring display is provided on the outside of the main frame 1. The monitoring display is electrically connected to the several monitoring modules and the dust removal unit 2 to control the opening and closing of the dust removal unit 2. The dustproof shed for maintenance in this application uses a movable suction pipe 3 and several flexible extension pipes 4 to achieve fixed-point and precise dust collection within the main frame 1. In conjunction with the monitoring modules, smoke and dust can be detected immediately and the operation of the dust removal unit 2 can be controlled to achieve smoke and dust purification operation. The monitoring module uses a dust sensor, which is a common technical means in the prior art.
[0033] A cross connector 12 is provided between multiple unit frames 11 in the same plane, and a side connector 13 is provided between two unit frames 11 perpendicular to each other. Specifically, the unit frames 11 at the upper and lower ends are fixedly connected to the side unit frames 11 through the side connectors 13. The side connectors 13 can specifically be L-shaped angle irons, and the adjacent unit frames 11 on the side are connected by locking members, so that the main frame 1 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for temporarily building the dustproof shed of this application at the maintenance point.
[0034] A crossbeam 5 is detachably mounted in the main frame 1. A plurality of connecting hangers 53 are fixed to the crossbeam 5 at intervals. The crossbeam 5 and the top unit frame 11 are mounted via the connecting hangers 53. A receiving groove 51 is provided in the crossbeam 5, and the receiving groove 51 passes through the bottom wall of the crossbeam 5. The first branch pipe 7 is placed in the receiving groove 51. The first branch pipe 7 is a foldable telescopic tube, specifically a bellows that can be extended or retracted. The groove diameter of the receiving groove 51 near the bottom wall of the crossbeam 5 is smaller than the diameter of the first branch pipe 7, while the groove diameter in the middle area of the receiving groove 51 is larger than the diameter of the first branch pipe 7, thereby enabling the first branch pipe 7 to slide and retract within the receiving groove 51.
[0035] Furthermore, an interface structure 9 is slidably mounted on the crossbeam 5. This interface structure 9 comprises a sliding frame 91 and a joint pipe 92. One end of the joint pipe 92 extends into the receiving groove 51 and communicates with the first branch pipe 7, while the other end extends out of the crossbeam 5 and communicates with the movable suction pipe 3. An enlarged portion 93 is provided around the sliding frame 91. The enlarged portion 93 is located within the receiving groove 51 and is in sliding contact with the bottom wall of the receiving groove 51.
[0036] At the same time, multiple slide bars 52 are formed on both sides of the crossbeam 5. The sliding frame 91 includes a frame body 911 located on both sides of the crossbeam 5 and multiple rollers 912 rotatably mounted on the frame body 911. Some rollers 912 are clamped between two adjacent slide bars 52, while some rollers 912 are located above the slide bars 52. The frame body 911 clamps the crossbeam 5, allowing the sliding frame 91 to slide stably along the crossbeam 5. The design of the rollers 912 makes the sliding frame 91 slide smoothly relative to the crossbeam 5.
[0037] The movable suction pipe 3 includes a flexible suction arm 31 and an suction hood 32 connected to the tail end of the flexible suction arm 31. When it is necessary to move the movable suction pipe 3 to realize fixed-point dust collection by the suction hood 32, the movable suction pipe 3 can be pulled, and the movable suction pipe 3 drives the frame 911 to move along the beam 5. Several rollers 912 on the frame 911 are limitedly set on the upper and lower sides of the slide bar 52 and slide until it moves to the work station position to perform dust collection operations.
[0038] By setting up an interface structure 9 and a retractable first branch pipe 7, and at the same time the length of the movable suction pipe 3 is not less than the height of the main frame 1, when the movable suction pipe 3 is used for dust removal, the staff can hold the movable suction pipe 3 and move it to various areas within the main frame 1 to achieve precise dust removal.
[0039] At the same time, multiple second branch pipes 8 are evenly distributed in the main frame 1. In the embodiment of the present application, four flexible extension pipes 4 are distributed around the inside of the main frame 1. In actual use, they can be set according to the size of the main frame 1 to ensure the smoke and dust purification effect inside the main frame 1. The lower end of each flexible extension pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the air suction port, and the fixed-point dust collection in the main frame 1 is achieved by setting the flexible extension pipe 4.
[0040] The flexible extension tube 4 of the present application is arranged at the four corners of the main frame 1, which reduces the impact on the use of the internal space and realizes the fixed-point dust collection effect within the main frame 1; in addition, in conjunction with the flexible extension tube 4, the flexible extension tube 4 can be flexibly moved to increase the dust collection efficiency in the maintenance area, and then the dust in the area with higher dust density can be quickly removed; through the coordinated use of the flexible extension tube 4 and the movable suction tube 3, the dust collection effect and efficiency are improved.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dustproof shed for unit maintenance with smoke and dust purification function, characterized by: The utility model comprises a main frame (1), a dust removal unit (2) is arranged outside the main frame (1), a movable air intake pipe (3) and a plurality of flexible extension pipes (4) are arranged inside the main frame (1), and the movable air intake pipe (3) and the plurality of flexible extension pipes (4) are both connected to the dust removal unit (2); A crossbeam (5) is installed on the top of the main frame (1), the movable air intake pipe (3) is slidably installed on the crossbeam (5), and a plurality of flexible extension pipes (4) are arranged on the circumferential side of the interior of the main frame (1).
2. The unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function according to claim 1 is characterized by: The interface of the dust removal unit (2) is connected to a main pipe (6), the end of the main pipe (6) is connected to a first branch pipe (7) and a plurality of second branch pipes (8), the other end of the first branch pipe (7) is connected to the movable air intake pipe (3), and the other end of the second branch pipe (8) is connected to a plurality of flexible extension pipes (4) in a one-to-one correspondence.
3. The unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function according to claim 2 is characterized by: A receiving groove (51) is provided in the crossbeam (5), and the first branch pipe (7) is received in the receiving groove (51). The first branch pipe (7) is a foldable telescopic pipe, and the length of the first branch pipe (7) after unfolding is consistent with the length of the crossbeam (5).
4. The unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function according to claim 3 is characterized by: The groove diameter of the accommodating groove (51) close to the bottom wall area of the crossbeam (5) is smaller than the diameter of the first branch pipe (7), and the groove diameter of the middle area of the accommodating groove (51) is larger than the diameter of the first branch pipe (7).
5. The unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function according to claim 4 is characterized by: An interface structure (9) is fixed to one end of the movable air intake pipe (3) close to the crossbeam (5), and the interface structure (9) includes a sliding frame (91) and a joint pipe (92), one end of the joint pipe (92) is connected to the first branch pipe (7), and the other end is connected to the movable air intake pipe (3); An enlarged portion (93) is provided on the circumferential side of the joint pipe (92), and the enlarged portion (93) is in sliding contact with the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove (51).
6. The unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side walls on opposite sides of the crossbeam (5) protrude inward and outward to form a slide bar (52), and the interface structure (9) includes a frame (911) located on both sides of the crossbeam (5) and a roller ring (912) located around the slide bar (52), and the roller ring (912) is rotatably mounted on the frame (911).
7. The unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function according to claim 1 is characterized by: The movable air suction pipe (3) comprises a flexible air suction arm (31) and an air suction hood (32) arranged at the end of the flexible air suction arm (31); the length of the flexible air suction arm (31) is not less than the height of the main frame (1).
8. The unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of connecting hangers (53) are fixed at intervals on the top wall of the crossbeam (5), and the connecting hangers (53) are detachably connected to the main frame (1).
9. The unit maintenance dustproof shed with smoke and dust purification function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main frame (1) comprises a plurality of mutually spliced unit frames (11), a cross connector (12) is provided between the plurality of unit frames (11) in the same plane, and a side connector (13) is provided between two mutually perpendicular unit frames (11).