Movable dust collection device
The design of a mobile dust collecting device solves the problem that fixed dust collecting devices cannot adapt to different vehicle models, achieves efficient dust control and energy saving effects, and reduces the wear and labor intensity of the loader.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422732435.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
During the loading process of existing cement plants, the fixed dust collection device cannot adapt to vehicles of different sizes, resulting in limited mobile range, poor dust collection effect, and the heavy weight of the dust collection hood causes deformation and damage to the loader.
A mobile dust collection device is used, including a platform dust collector, a fixed air duct, a socket-and-spigot movable air duct, a lifting dust collection unit and a telescopic pipe. Through the combination of the negative pressure air duct system and the lifting dust collection unit, it can adapt to different vehicle sizes, and the flexible movement of the dust collection hood is achieved through the lifting winch and pulley set, reducing the wear of the loader.
It improves the dust collection efficiency and adaptability, reduces the wear risk of the loader, reduces labor intensity and environmental risks, improves energy-saving effects, and adapts to the loading needs of different models.
Smart Images

Figure CN223325151U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cement production and processing, in particular to a mobile dust collecting device. Background Art
[0002] A cement plant is an industrial facility dedicated to producing cement; cement is an important building material, primarily used in the preparation of concrete, mortar, and other construction materials; a cement plant typically involves multiple process flows, from the extraction of raw materials to the packaging and shipment of the final product.
[0003] The cement plant uses manual labor and loading machines to load bagged cement. During the loading process, the loader moves along the direction of the vehicle and the height of the cement to ensure uniform loading of the cement. A large amount of dust will be generated during the loading process. The original dust collection duct and dust collection hood are fixed in a designated position and cannot be adjusted left and right or up and down.
[0004] However, the above-mentioned publicly disclosed solutions have the following shortcomings: the length of the dust collecting duct coming out of the dust collector is fixed, the dust collecting hood is welded to the head height of the loader and the relative height of the loader is fixed, the length and size of the dust collecting duct and the dust collecting hood limit the moving range and dust collecting effect of the loader, and the dust collecting hood is too heavy, which may cause deformation and damage to the loader after long-term use. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems that the length of the dust collecting duct coming out of the dust collector is fixed, the dust collecting hood is welded to the head height of the loader and the relative height of the loader is fixed, the length and size of the dust collecting duct and the dust collecting hood limit the moving stroke and dust collecting effect of the loader, and the dust collecting hood is too heavy, which causes deformation and damage to the loader after long-term use. A mobile dust collecting device is provided.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model describes a mobile dust collecting device, including a platform dust collector; the platform dust collector is connected and fixedly connected to a fixed air duct; the fixed air duct is connected and fixedly connected to an electric damper; the end of the fixed air duct is connected and fixedly connected to a sealed chamber; the sealed chamber and the fixed air duct are connected and plugged into a socket movable air duct; the end of the socket movable air duct is provided with a lifting dust collecting unit.
[0008] Furthermore, the lifting dust collecting unit includes a transition elbow; the transition elbow is connected and fixed to the end of the socket movable air duct; the end of the transition elbow is connected and fixed to a transition pipe; the lower end of the transition pipe is connected and fixed to a telescopic tube; the lower end of the telescopic tube is connected and fixed to a dust collecting hood; the dust collecting hood is connected to a lifting and moving unit.
[0009] Furthermore, a loader is fixedly connected to the lifting and moving unit; and a moving trolley is fixedly connected to the lower end of the loader.
[0010] Furthermore, the lifting and moving unit includes a lifting winch, a pulley block, and a steel wire rope; one end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the lifting winch, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dust collecting hood; the lifting winch is fixedly connected to the loader; and a pulley block is sleeved on the steel wire rope.
[0011] Furthermore, a plurality of movable pipe supports are fixedly connected to the ground at intervals at the lower end of the socket movable air duct; and thrust baffles are fixedly connected to the ground corresponding to the fixed air duct and the socket movable air duct.
[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of fixed pipe brackets are fixedly connected to the ground at the lower end of the fixed air duct; a plurality of fixed clamps are fixedly connected to the fixed pipe brackets; and the fixed clamps are sleeved on the fixed air duct.
[0013] The utility model provides a mobile dust collecting device with the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model generates negative pressure through the operation of the stack dust collector. The negative pressure enters the lifting dust collection unit through the fixed air duct and the socket-type movable air duct and comes into contact with the atmosphere again. Then, the height of the lifting dust collection unit and the insertion overlap depth between the fixed air duct and the socket-type movable air duct can be adjusted, so that the lifting dust collection unit can be adjusted to the surface of the transport vehicle for close dust collection, thereby greatly improving the dust collection efficiency and being adaptable to transport vehicles of different sizes. This solves the problem that existing fixed dust collection devices cannot adapt to vehicles of different sizes for efficient dust collection.
[0015] 2. The utility model can pull the dust collecting hood up and down to change the dust collection height through the lifting and moving unit, and then the telescopic tube itself deforms to adapt to the change of the upper and lower heights, which can be adapted to transport vehicles of different sizes, so that the air flow channel for dust collection is connected, and the dust raised when the cement is loaded can be absorbed by the platform dust collector, thereby preventing the spread and harm. At the same time, it can be adapted to transport vehicles of different sizes, and the upper and lower heights can be adjusted according to the height of the vehicle and the height of the cement bag, so that dust collection can be carried out at a close distance, thereby greatly improving the dust collection efficiency and adaptability. At the same time, the dust collecting hood is flexibly connected to the loader and the mobile trolley, and there is a gap between the loader and the loader, which avoids deformation of the loader and affects the service life of the loader. At the same time, the separate lifting dust collecting unit and the loader are more convenient for maintenance. At the same time, the efficient dust collecting unit can reduce environmental risks and reduce the labor intensity of on-site workers and maintenance personnel. The close-range dust collection can greatly improve the utilization of the dust collection negative pressure wind, making useless consumption less and more energy-saving, and solving the problem that the existing fixed dust collection device cannot adapt to different vehicle sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
[0017] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the utility model.
[0019] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Platform dust collector; 2. Electric damper; 3. Fixed air duct; 4. Sealed chamber; 5. Socket-type movable air duct; 6. Mobile trolley; 7. Lifting winch; 8. Telescopic pipe; 9. Dust hood; 10. Fixed pipe bracket; 11. Movable pipe bracket; 12. Thrust baffle; 13. Fixed clamp; 14. Transition pipe; 16. Loader; 17. Pulley block; 18. Wire rope; 19. Transition elbow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up-down-left-right-front-back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship - movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. The connection can be a direct connection or an indirect connection.
[0023] See also Figure 1-2The dust collecting device of embodiment 1 is a kind of dust collecting device, and it comprises a platform dust collector 1; the platform dust collector 1 is connected and fixedly connected with a fixed air duct 3; the fixed air duct 3 is connected and fixedly connected with an electric damper 2; the end of the fixed air duct 3 is connected and fixedly connected with a sealed chamber 4; the sealed chamber 4 and the fixed air duct 3 are connected and plugged with a socket movable air duct 5; the end of the socket movable air duct 5 is provided with a lifting dust collecting unit; when working, the platform dust collector 1 generates negative pressure, and the negative pressure enters the lifting dust collecting unit through the fixed air duct 3 and the socket movable air duct 5 and contacts with the atmosphere again, and then adjusts the height of the lifting dust collecting unit and the insertion and overlapping depth between the fixed air duct 3 and the socket movable air duct 5, so that the lifting dust collecting unit can be adjusted to the surface of the transport vehicle for close-range dust collection, thereby greatly improving the dust collection efficiency, and can be adapted to transport vehicles of different sizes, solving the problem that the existing fixed dust collecting device cannot adapt to vehicles of different sizes for efficient dust collection.
[0024] The lifting dust collecting unit includes a transition elbow 19; the transition elbow 19 is connected and fixed to the end of the socket movable air duct 5; the end of the transition elbow 19 is connected and fixed to the transition pipe 14; the lower end of the transition pipe 14 is connected and fixed to the telescopic tube 8; the lower end of the telescopic tube 8 is connected and fixed to the dust collecting hood 9; the dust collecting hood 9 is connected to a lifting and moving unit; when working, the dust collecting hood 9 can be pulled up and down by the lifting and moving unit to change the dust collection height, and then the telescopic tube 8 itself is deformed to adapt to the change in up and down height, which can be adapted to transport vehicles of different sizes, so that the dust collection air flow channel is connected, and under the absorption of the platform dust collector 1, the dust raised when the cement is loaded can be absorbed, thereby preventing the spread and harm, and at the same time it can adapt to different The transport vehicle of a certain size can be adjusted up and down according to the height of the vehicle and the height of the cement bag, so that dust collection can be carried out at a close distance, thereby greatly improving the dust collection efficiency and adaptability. At the same time, the dust collection hood 9 is flexibly connected to the loader 16 and the mobile trolley 6, and there is a gap between the loader 16, which avoids the deformation of the loader 16 and affects the service life of the loader 16. At the same time, the maintenance of the separated lifting dust collection unit and the loader 16 is more convenient. At the same time, the efficient dust collection unit can reduce environmental risks and reduce the labor intensity of job staff and maintenance personnel. Dust collection at a close distance can greatly improve the utilization of dust collection negative pressure wind, making useless consumption less and more energy-saving, and solving the problem that the existing fixed dust collection device cannot adapt to different vehicle sizes.
[0025] A loader 16 is fixedly connected to the lifting and moving unit; a moving trolley 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the loader 16; when working, the loader 16 cooperates with the moving trolley 6 to move the dust collecting hood 9 left and right for dust collection, and at the same time, under the up and down adjustment of the lifting and moving unit, dust collection can be performed up and down, thereby realizing loading adapted to vehicles of different vehicle sizes, solving the problem that the existing fixed dust collection device cannot adapt to vehicles of different vehicle sizes.
[0026] The lifting and moving unit includes a lifting winch 7, a pulley block 17, and a wire rope 18; one end of the wire rope 18 is fixed to the lifting winch 7, and the other end is fixed to the dust collecting hood 9; the lifting winch 7 is fixed to the loader 16; the pulley block 17 is sleeved on the wire rope 18; when working, the lifting winch 7 is powered on to rotate and pull the wire rope 18, and with the cooperation of the pulley block 17, the dust collecting hood 9 can be pulled up and down with little effort, thereby reducing the torque requirement for the lifting winch 7, thereby reducing the volume and functional requirements of the lifting winch 7, thereby saving more money and solving the problem that the existing dust collecting device cannot be moved for close-range dust collection.
[0027] A plurality of movable pipe supports 11 are fixed at intervals on the ground at the lower end of the socket movable air duct 5; thrust baffles 12 are fixed on the ground corresponding to the fixed air duct 3 and the socket movable air duct 5; during operation, the socket movable air duct 5 is slidably supported by the movable pipe supports 11, so that the contact area of the socket movable air duct 5 can be reduced when it reciprocates in the fixed air duct 3, thereby reducing the movement resistance and noise, making it more convenient to adjust the position of the dust collecting hood 9, and solving the problem that the existing dust collecting device cannot be moved for close-range dust collection.
[0028] A plurality of fixed pipe supports 10 are fixedly connected to the ground at the lower end of the fixed air duct 3; a plurality of fixed clamps 13 are fixedly connected to the fixed pipe support 10; the fixed clamps 13 are sleeved on the fixed air duct 3; during operation, the fixed air duct 3 and the socket movable air duct 5 are lifted off the ground by raising the fixed pipe support 10 and the movable pipe support 11, so that the contact area of the socket movable air duct 5 can be reduced when it reciprocates in the fixed air duct 3, thereby reducing the movement resistance and noise, making it more convenient to adjust the position of the dust collecting hood 9, solving the problem that the existing dust collecting device cannot be moved for close-range dust collection.
[0029] The utility model adopts the above scheme, when in use, the platform dust collector 1 generates negative pressure through the operation of the stack dust collector 1, and the negative pressure enters the lifting dust collecting unit through the fixed air duct 3 and the socket movable air duct 5 and contacts the atmosphere again, and then the height of the lifting dust collecting unit and the insertion overlap depth between the fixed air duct 3 and the socket movable air duct 5 can be adjusted, so that the lifting dust collecting unit can be adjusted to the surface of the transport vehicle for close dust collection, thereby greatly improving the dust collection efficiency, and can be adapted to transport vehicles of different sizes, solving the problem that the existing fixed dust collecting device cannot be adapted to vehicles of different sizes for efficient dust collection; the lifting and moving unit can pull the dust collecting hood 9 to move up and down to change the dust collection height, and then the telescopic tube 8 itself deforms to adapt to the change of up and down height, which can be adapted to transport vehicles of different sizes, so that the dust collection air flow channel is connected, and under the absorption of the platform dust collector 1, the The dust raised during cement loading is absorbed, thereby preventing the spread and causing harm. At the same time, it can be adapted to transport vehicles of different sizes, and the upper and lower heights can be adjusted according to the height of the vehicle and the height of the cement bag, so that dust can be collected at close range, thereby greatly improving the dust collection efficiency and adaptability. At the same time, the dust hood 9 is flexibly connected to the loader 16 and the mobile trolley 6, and there is a gap between the loader 16, which avoids the deformation of the loader 16 and affects the service life of the loader 16. At the same time, the maintenance of the separated lifting dust collection unit and the loader 16 is more convenient. At the same time, the efficient dust collection unit can reduce environmental risks and reduce the labor intensity of on-the-job staff and maintenance personnel. The close-range dust collection can greatly improve the utilization of the dust collection negative pressure wind, making useless consumption less and more energy-saving, and solving the problem that the existing fixed dust collection device cannot adapt to different vehicle sizes.
[0030] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.
Claims
1. A mobile dust collecting device, characterized in that; The invention comprises a stack dust collector (1); a fixed air duct (3) is connected and fixedly connected to the stack dust collector (1); an electric damper (2) is connected and fixedly connected to the fixed air duct (3); a sealed chamber (4) is connected and fixedly connected to the end of the fixed air duct (3); a socket-and-splice movable air duct (5) is connected and plugged into the sealed chamber (4) and the fixed air duct (3); and a lifting dust collecting unit is provided at the end of the socket-and-splice movable air duct (5).
2. The mobile dust collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting dust collecting unit comprises a transition elbow (19); the transition elbow (19) is connected and fixedly connected to the end of the socket movable air duct (5); the end of the transition elbow (19) is connected and fixedly connected to a transition pipe (14); the lower end of the transition pipe (14) is connected and fixedly connected to a telescopic pipe (8); the lower end of the telescopic pipe (8) is connected and fixedly connected to a dust collecting hood (9); the dust collecting hood (9) is connected to the lifting movable unit.
3. The mobile dust collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A loader (16) is fixedly connected to the lifting and moving unit; and a moving trolley (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the loader (16).
4. The mobile dust collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting and moving unit comprises a lifting hoist (7), a pulley block (17), and a steel wire rope (18); one end of the steel wire rope (18) is fixedly connected to the lifting hoist (7), and the other end is fixedly connected to the dust collecting cover (9); the lifting hoist (7) is fixedly connected to the loader (16); and the pulley block (17) is sleeved on the steel wire rope (18).
5. The mobile dust collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of movable pipe supports (11) are fixedly connected to the ground at intervals at the lower end of the spigot movable air duct (5); thrust baffles (12) are fixedly connected to the ground corresponding to the fixed air duct (3) and the spigot movable air duct (5).
6. The mobile dust collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of fixed pipe supports (10) are fixedly connected to the ground at the lower end of the fixed air duct (3); a plurality of fixed clamps (13) are fixedly connected to the fixed pipe supports (10); and the fixed clamps (13) are sleeved on the fixed air duct (3).