Cleaning mechanism of radial drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning mechanisms, in particular to a cleaning mechanism of a radial drilling machine, which comprises a processing table top, a radial drilling machine body and a sealing component, the radial drilling machine body is fixedly arranged at the top edge of the processing table top, a plurality of T-shaped grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the processing table top, and the sealing component is slidably mounted in the T-shaped grooves; the interior of the machining table top is hollowed out, a collecting box and a backflow box are detachably installed in the machining table top, the rotary filter belt is adopted for separating waste chips and cooling liquid, the rotary filter belt can be driven to rotate by rotating the rocker arm rotary disc, the waste chips filtered out of the surface of the rotary filter belt are rapidly guided into the collecting box, and the waste chip collecting process is easy and rapid to operate; and the collecting box can be cleaned only by pulling out the collecting box outwards, in the process, continuous collection of subsequent waste scraps and cooling liquid is not affected, and the phenomenon that the cooling liquid overflows in the replacement process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning mechanisms, in particular to a cleaning mechanism for a radial drilling machine. Background Art

[0002] A radial drilling machine is a machine tool used for metal processing. Its main feature is a rotatable and elevating radial arm. The radial drilling machine is suitable for the mass production of small and medium-sized workpieces, improving processing efficiency and precision. It is widely used in mechanical manufacturing, maintenance and assembly. When using a radial drilling machine for processing, waste chips will be generated and fall into the T-slot on its processing table. Due to the structural characteristics of the T-slot, it is not convenient to clean manually, so a special cleaning mechanism is usually set up to clean the waste chips.

[0003] The cleaning mechanism can replace manual cleaning of waste chips on the radial drilling machine, greatly improving the processing efficiency, but it still has certain problems: 1) Some radial drilling machines use a filtering structure to collect coolant and waste chips. Since the amount of waste chips during processing is large and the volume of the filtering structure is small, frequent cleaning is required, but its filtering structure cannot achieve cleaning without stopping the machine, which will delay the processing efficiency; 2) For some workpieces that do not require the use of coolant for processing, the waste chips generated cannot be washed away by the coolant, and manual cleaning after falling into the T-slot is more cumbersome; 3) The existing radial drilling machine closing assembly cannot adapt to the waste chip disposal problem in both cases of using or not using coolant; therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop a cleaning mechanism for the radial drilling machine to overcome the shortcomings in current practical applications and meet current needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning mechanism for a radial drilling machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a cleaning mechanism for a radial drilling machine, comprising a processing table, a radial drilling machine body, and a closing assembly, wherein the radial drilling machine body is fixed to the top edge of the processing table, a plurality of T-shaped slots are formed on the upper surface of the processing table, and the closing assembly is slidably mounted inside the T-shaped slots;

[0006] The interior of the processing table is hollowed out, and a collection box and a reflux box are detachably installed inside the processing table. A driving roller and a driven roller are rotatably installed inside the processing table, and a rotary filter belt is installed between the driving roller and the driven roller;

[0007] The closing assembly includes a permanent magnet, a closing block and a T-shaped scraper. A sliding shaft is passed through one end of the closing block. A sliding groove adapted to the sliding shaft is provided on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove. A guide shaft is fixed in the middle position of the side wall of the closing block. A traction rope is provided between adjacent closing blocks. The two ends of the traction rope are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding shaft of the closing block. A permanent magnet is fixed on the edge of one of the closing blocks. A T-shaped scraper is fixed on the bottom of the permanent magnet. A brush is installed around the edge of the T-shaped scraper.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of through slots for slag discharge are provided between the T-slot and the inside of the processing table, and the rotary filter belt is located at the bottom of the T-slot. Specifically, the coolant and processing waste chips will fall into the rotary filter belt below through the through slots of the T-slot, and the waste chips and coolant will be separated by the rotary filter belt.

[0009] Preferably, the reflux box is located at the bottom of the rotary filter belt, and the collection box is located at the end of the rotary filter belt. Specifically, the coolant filtered through the rotary filter belt will fall into the reflux box directly below it. When the rotary filter belt is driven to rotate, the waste debris filtered out on its surface can be transported to the top of the collection box and automatically fall into the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, a rocker turntable is provided on one side of the processing table, and the active roller is driven and connected to the rocker turntable. Specifically, the rocker turntable can drive the active roller to rotate, thereby driving the rotary filter belt to rotate, thereby guiding the waste chips to the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of reflux interfaces are provided at the edge of the reflux box. Specifically, the reflux interfaces are connected to external conduits to recycle the coolant after preliminary filtration in the reflux box.

[0012] Preferably, the guide shaft is located at the top of the traction rope. Specifically, when the traction rope is slowly straightened, the guide shaft is forced to perform circular motion around the sliding shaft as the center of the circle, thereby driving the closing block to perform circular motion.

[0013] Preferably, two groups of closing components are installed in a single T-slot, and the non-adjacent ends of the two groups of closing components are fixedly connected to the inside of the T-slot respectively. The adjacent ends of the two closing components are fixed with permanent magnets, and the two adjacent permanent magnets are attracted to each other. Specifically, the two groups of closing components can be docked together by the set permanent magnets, thereby closing the unused T-slot. When a fixture and a workpiece are installed in the T-slot, the permanent magnet can be magnetically attracted to the outer wall of the fixture to close the T-slot with excess length, thereby preventing processing waste from falling into the T-slot and reducing the difficulty of cleaning.

[0014] Preferably, the size of the T-shaped scraper is smaller than the T-shaped slot, and the brush is in close contact with the inner wall of the T-shaped slot. Specifically, the Y-shaped scraper and the brush can clean the waste in the T-shaped slot in one direction, which is simple and quick to operate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a cleaning mechanism for a radial drilling machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] It uses a rotary filter belt to separate waste chips and coolant. Rotating the rocker turntable can drive the rotary filter belt to rotate, and the waste chips filtered out on its surface are quickly introduced into the collection box. The waste chip collection process is simple and fast, and it can be cleaned by simply pulling out the collection box. During this process, it will not affect the collection of subsequent waste chips and coolant, avoiding coolant overflow during replacement.

[0017] For workpieces that do not require coolant, during the processing, the closing component can be unfolded to close the excess T-slots, making the surface of the processing table smooth and convenient for workers to clean up the waste chips that fall on the surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a side longitudinal sectional view of the entire utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the enclosed component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial side view of the closing block of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 10, processing table; 101, T-shaped slot; 102, collecting box; 103, reflux box; 1031, reflux interface; 104, rocker turntable; 105, rotary filter belt; 106, driven roller; 107, active roller; 20, radial drilling machine body; 30, closing component; 301, permanent magnet; 302, closing block; 3021, sliding shaft; 3022, guide shaft; 3023, traction rope; 303, T-shaped scraper; 304, brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0026] Example:

[0027] See also Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning mechanism for a radial drilling machine, comprising a machining table 10, a radial drilling machine body 20 and a closing assembly 30. The radial drilling machine body 20 is fixed to the top edge of the machining table 10. A plurality of T-shaped slots 101 are formed on the upper surface of the machining table 10. The closing assembly 30 is slidably installed inside the T-shaped slots 101.

[0028] The interior of the processing table 10 is hollowed out, and a collection box 102 and a reflux box 103 are detachably installed inside the processing table 10. A driving roller 107 and a driven roller 106 are rotatably installed inside the processing table 10, and a rotary filter belt 105 is installed between the driving roller 107 and the driven roller 106;

[0029] The closing assembly 30 includes a permanent magnet 301, a closing block 302 and a T-shaped scraper 303. A sliding shaft 3021 is passed through one end of the closing block 302. A sliding groove that matches the sliding shaft 3021 is opened on the inner wall of the T-shaped slot 101. A guide shaft 3022 is fixedly provided in the middle position of the side wall of the closing block 302. A traction rope 3023 is provided between adjacent closing blocks 302. The two ends of the traction rope 3023 are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding shaft 3021 of the closing block 302. A permanent magnet 301 is fixedly provided on the edge of one of the closing blocks 302. A T-shaped scraper 303 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the permanent magnet 301. A brush 304 is installed around the edge of the T-shaped scraper 303.

[0030] Preferably, a plurality of through slots for slag discharge are provided between the T-slot 101 and the interior of the processing table 10, and the rotary filter belt 105 is located at the bottom of the T-slot 101. Specifically, the coolant and processing waste chips will fall onto the rotary filter belt 105 below through the through slots of the T-slot 101, and the waste chips and coolant will be separated by the rotary filter belt 105.

[0031] Preferably, the reflux box 103 is located at the bottom of the rotary filter belt 105, and the collection box 102 is located at the end of the rotary filter belt 105. Specifically, the coolant filtered through the rotary filter belt 105 will fall into the reflux box 103 directly below it. When the rotary filter belt 105 is driven to rotate, the waste debris filtered out on its surface can be transported to the top of the collection box 102 and automatically fall into the collection box 102.

[0032] Preferably, a rocker turntable 104 is provided on one side of the processing table 10, and the active roller 107 is driven and connected to the rocker turntable 104. Specifically, the rocker turntable 104 can drive the active roller 107 to rotate, thereby driving the rotary filter belt 105 to rotate, thereby guiding the waste chips to the collection box 102.

[0033] Preferably, a plurality of reflux interfaces 1031 are provided at the edge of the reflux box 103 . Specifically, the reflux interfaces 1031 are connected to external conduits to recycle the coolant after preliminary filtration in the reflux box 103 .

[0034] Preferably, the guide shaft 3022 is located at the top of the traction rope 3023. Specifically, when the traction rope 3023 is slowly straightened, the guide shaft 3022 is forced to perform a circular motion around the sliding shaft 3021 as the center, thereby driving the closing block 302 to perform a circular motion.

[0035] Preferably, two groups of closing components 30 are installed in a single T-slot 101, and the non-adjacent ends of the two groups of closing components 30 are fixedly connected to the inside of the T-slot 101 respectively. The adjacent ends of the two closing components 30 are fixed with permanent magnets 301, and the two adjacent permanent magnets 301 are adsorbed on each other. Specifically, the two groups of closing components 30 can be docked together by the set permanent magnets 301, thereby closing the unused T-slot 101. When a fixture and a workpiece are installed in the T-slot 101, the permanent magnet 301 can be magnetically attracted to the outer wall of the fixture to close the T-slot 101 with excess length, thereby preventing processing waste from falling into the T-slot 101 and reducing the difficulty of cleaning.

[0036] Preferably, the size of the T-shaped scraper 303 is smaller than the T-shaped slot 101, and the brush 304 is in close contact with the inner wall of the T-shaped slot 101. Specifically, the Y-shaped scraper 303 and the brush 304 can clean the waste in the T-shaped slot 101 in one direction, and the operation is simple and quick.

[0037] Working principle: When processing a workpiece that requires the use of coolant, the closing component 30 is retracted, and the coolant and processing waste chips will fall into the T-slot 101 of the processing table 10, and fall into the surface of the internal rotary filter belt 105 through the through groove in the T-slot 101. After the coolant is filtered out by the rotary filter belt 105, it will fall into the reflux box 103 below it. The external reflux pipe is connected to the reflux interface 1031 to recycle the coolant. The filtered waste chips will remain on the upper surface of the rotary filter belt 105. After a certain period of time, the rocker turntable 104 is rotated to drive the active roller 107 and the rotary filter belt 105 to rotate, thereby making the rotary filter belt The waste chips on the surface of 105 fall into the collection box 102, and the collection box 102 can be pulled out regularly for cleaning. It should be noted here that the rotary filter belt 105 can be made of metal to increase its service life and avoid excessive adhesion of waste chips; when processing a workpiece that does not require the use of coolant, the workpiece is fixed to the surface of the processing table 10 using a clamp, and then the permanent magnet 301 at the end of the closing component 30 is pulled to adsorb it to the outer wall of the clamp, thereby closing the T-slot 101. The remaining T-slots 101 are closed in the above manner to prevent waste chips from falling into the T-slot 101. The flat surface makes it easier to clean the waste chips after processing.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

Claims

1. A cleaning mechanism for a radial drilling machine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing table (10), a radial drilling machine body (20) and a closing assembly (30), wherein the radial drilling machine body (20) is fixed to the top edge of the processing table (10), a plurality of T-shaped slots (101) are provided on the upper surface of the processing table (10), and the closing assembly (30) is slidably installed inside the T-shaped slots (101); The interior of the processing table (10) is hollowed out, and a collection box (102) and a reflux box (103) are detachably installed inside the processing table (10). An active roller (107) and a driven roller (106) are rotatably installed inside the processing table (10), and a rotary filter belt (105) is installed between the active roller (107) and the driven roller (106); The closing assembly (30) comprises a permanent magnet (301), a closing block (302) and a T-shaped scraper (303); a sliding shaft (3021) is passed through one end of the closing block (302); a sliding groove adapted to the sliding shaft (3021) is provided on the inner wall of the T-shaped slot (101); a guide shaft (3022) is fixedly provided at the middle position of the side wall of the closing block (302); a traction rope (3023) is provided between adjacent closing blocks (302); both ends of the traction rope (3023) are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding shaft (3021) of the closing block (302); a permanent magnet (301) is fixedly provided on the edge of one of the closing blocks (302); a T-shaped scraper (303) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the permanent magnet (301); and a brush (304) is installed around the edge of the T-shaped scraper (303).

2. The cleaning mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through slots for slag discharge are provided between the T-shaped slot (101) and the interior of the processing table (10), and the rotary filter belt (105) is located at the bottom of the T-shaped slot (101).

3. The cleaning mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflux box (103) is located at the bottom of the rotary filter belt (105), and the collection box (102) is located at the end of the rotary filter belt (105).

4. The cleaning mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rocker turntable (104) is provided on one side of the processing table (10), and the active roller (107) is drivingly connected to the rocker turntable (104).

5. The cleaning mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of reflux interfaces (1031) are provided at the edge of the reflux box (103).

6. The cleaning mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide shaft (3022) is located at the top of the traction rope (3023).

7. The cleaning mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of closed components (30) are installed in a single T-shaped slot (101), and the two non-adjacent ends of the two groups of closed components (30) are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the T-shaped slot (101), and the adjacent ends of the two closed components (30) are fixedly provided with permanent magnets (301), and the two adjacent permanent magnets (301) are attracted to each other.

8. The cleaning mechanism of a radial drilling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the T-shaped scraper (303) is smaller than that of the T-shaped slot (101), and the brush (304) is in close contact with the inner wall of the T-shaped slot (101).

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