Efficient energy-saving seed packaging machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient energy-saving seed packaging machine which comprises a bottom plate, a device outer shell is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a device inner shell is arranged in the inner wall of the device outer shell, a first motor is installed at one end of the device outer shell, the output end of the first motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a conveying plate is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a scraping plate is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft. Limiting blocks are installed at the end, close to the first motor, of the interior of the device shell, a filter cylinder is embedded between the limiting blocks, the other end of the filter cylinder is fixed through a bolt, a feeding through opening is formed in the top of the device shell, and a connecting cylinder is fixed to the upper portion of the device shell through a bolt. And a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the connecting cylinder, a guide plate is mounted at the right end of the device shell, a baffle is mounted at the bottom of the guide plate, and when the packaging box moves to the baffle, the packaging box is closed through the baffle, so that the situation that manual closing is needed later is avoided, and then manpower resources are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed packaging machines, in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine. Background Art

[0002] Seeds occupy a vital position in agricultural production. They are not only directly related to the quality and yield of agricultural products, but also with the opening of the seed management market, choosing suitable seeds is particularly important for farmers. After being produced, the seeds need to be packaged and shipped to various places.

[0003] At present, plant seeds are generally packaged by manual or machine methods. Manual packaging is extremely labor-intensive and inefficient, while machine packaging is more efficient than manual packaging, but it uses a large number of driving components, which consumes a lot of energy. In addition, when plant seeds are packaged, it is inevitable that there will be unqualified seeds in the seeds, which affects the packaging quality of the seeds.

[0004] Therefore, we proposed a high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine to solve the problems raised above. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-efficient seed packaging machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, such as the extremely high energy consumption of current machine packaging and the fact that unqualified seeds inside the plant seeds during packaging affect the packaging quality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine, comprising a base plate, a device housing is provided on the top of the base plate, and a device inner shell is provided in the inner wall of the device housing, a first motor is installed at one end of the device housing, and a rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the first motor, and a transmission plate is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft, a scraper is provided on one side of the rotating shaft, a limit block is installed at one end of the device housing close to the first motor, and a filter cartridge is embedded between the limit blocks, and the other end of the filter cartridge is fixed to the device housing via bolts, and a feeding through hole is opened on the top of the device housing and the filter cartridge;

[0007] A connecting cylinder is fixed above the device housing by bolts, and a feed cylinder is fixedly installed above the connecting cylinder. A material guide plate is installed at the right end of the device housing, and a baffle is installed at the bottom of the material guide plate. A recovery pipe is connected to the bottom of the device housing;

[0008] The bottom of the base plate is connected to a fixing frame, and a second motor is installed on the rear side of the fixing frame. The output end of the second motor is connected to a pulley, and the surfaces between the pulleys are connected by a transmission belt, and packaging boxes are evenly distributed on the top of the transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, the device housing is tilted as a whole, and a section is extended from the right side of the device housing, and a bolt is installed in the section extended from the right side of the device housing.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission plates are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft, and semicircular openings are opened on the surface of the transmission plates, and the openings in the transmission plates are on the same side.

[0011] Preferably, the filter cartridge is parallel to the device housing, and a sliding structure is formed between the filter cartridge and the device housing via a limiting block.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the guide plate is higher than the bottom of the baffle, and the bottom of the guide plate is higher than the highest point of the packing box.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding groove opposite to the device inner shell is provided inside the device outer shell, and the device inner shell forms a sliding structure with the device outer shell through the sliding groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine,

[0015] (1) The inclined housing of the device has a diversion function, allowing the seeds to flow out of the guide plate independently, thereby reducing the use of transmission structure and further reducing energy use.

[0016] (2) Through the openings on the surface of the transmission plate, intermittent transportation of seeds is achieved, so that the seeds stay in the outer shell of the device for a longer time, thereby improving the screening quality. When the shaft rotates, the scraper on one side of the shaft will rotate accordingly, so that the scraper can clean the inside of the filter cylinder, thereby avoiding clogging of the filter cylinder.

[0017] (3) When the packing box moves to the baffle, the baffle will close the packing box, thus avoiding the need for manual closing later, thereby reducing human resources.

[0018] (4) By removing the bolts on the right end of the device housing, the filter cartridge is released from the device housing so that the filter cartridge can be taken out. This structure makes replacement more convenient, thereby reducing replacement time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the housing structure of the device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission plate structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. Device housing; 3. First motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Transmission plate; 6. Filter cartridge; 7. Guide plate; 8. Baffle; 9. Connecting cylinder; 10. Feed cylinder; 11. Recovery pipe; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Pulley; 14. Packing box; 15. Second motor; 16. Conveyor belt; 17. Limit block; 18. Scraper; 19. Device inner shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine, comprising a base plate 1, characterized in that: a device shell 2 is provided on the top of the base plate 1, and a device inner shell 19 is provided in the inner wall of the device shell 2, a first motor 3 is installed at one end of the device shell 2, and a rotating shaft 4 is connected to the output end of the first motor 3, and a transmission plate 5 is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 4, a scraper 18 is provided on one side of the rotating shaft 4, a limit block 17 is installed at one end of the device shell 2 close to the first motor 3, and a filter cartridge 6 is embedded between the limit blocks 17, and the other end of the filter cartridge 6 is fixed to the device shell 2 via bolts, and a through hole for feeding is opened on the top of the device shell 2 and the filter cartridge 6;

[0028] A connecting cylinder 9 is fixed to the top of the device housing 2 by bolts, and a feed cylinder 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting cylinder 9. A guide plate 7 is installed on the right end of the device housing 2, and a baffle 8 is installed at the bottom of the guide plate 7. A recovery pipe 11 is connected to the bottom of the device housing 2;

[0029] A fixing frame 12 is connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, and a second motor 15 is installed on the rear side of the fixing frame 12. The output end of the second motor 15 is connected to the pulley 13, and the surfaces between the pulleys 13 are connected by a transmission belt 16, and the top of the transmission belt 16 is evenly distributed with packing boxes 14.

[0030] The device housing 2 is tilted as a whole, and a section is extended from the right side of the device housing 2, and a bolt is installed in the section extended from the right side of the device housing 2. The tilted device housing 2 has a diversion function, allowing the seeds to flow out of the guide plate 7 independently.

[0031] The transmission plates 5 are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft 4, and a semicircular opening is opened on the surface of the transmission plates 5, and the openings in the transmission plates 5 are on the same side. The transmission plates 5 pass through the openings opened on the surface, so that the seeds can stay in the device housing 2 for a longer time, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 will also drive the scraper 18 to rotate, so that the scraper 18 filter cylinder 6 is cleaned.

[0032] The filter cartridge 6 is parallel to the device housing 2, and a sliding structure is formed between the filter cartridge 6 and the device housing 2 through the limit block 17. By removing the bolts at the right end of the device housing 2, the filter cartridge 6 is released from the fixation, so that the filter cartridge 6 can be pulled out from the device housing 2 for replacement.

[0033] The bottom of the guide plate 7 is higher than the bottom of the baffle 8, and the bottom of the guide plate 7 is higher than the highest point of the packing box 14. After the seeds flow into the packing box 14, the packing box 14 is then moved to the left by the conveyor belt 16. When the packing box 14 moves to the baffle 8, the baffle 8 closes the packing box 14, thereby avoiding subsequent manual closing.

[0034] A slide groove is provided inside the device housing 2, which is opposite to the device inner housing 19, and the device inner housing 19 forms a sliding structure with the device housing 2 through the slide groove. By pushing the device inner housing 19, the device inner housing 19 slides inside the device housing 2, thereby exposing the internal parts of the device housing 2 to the outside, making it easy to repair.

[0035] Working principle: When using this high-efficiency energy-saving seed packaging machine, first, remove the bolts at the right end of the device housing 2 to release the original filter cartridge 6, then pull the end of the filter cartridge 6 to pull the filter cartridge 6 out of the limit block 17, then put the filter cartridge 6 of the required size in, and then fix it with the bolts to achieve the replacement of the filter cartridge 6;

[0036] Secondly, start the first motor 3 and the second motor 15 to start working, then put the seeds into the feed cylinder 10, and then enter the device housing 2 through the connecting cylinder 9 at the bottom of the feed cylinder 10, and enter the filter cylinder 6 along the through hole at the upper end of the filter cylinder 6. The device housing 2 above the bottom plate 1 and the filter cylinder 6 are tilted as a whole. The tilted device housing 2 has a diversion effect, so that the seeds can flow out in the direction of the guide plate 7 on their own.

[0037] When the seeds enter the filter cylinder 6, the first motor 3 works to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 4 drives the transmission plate 5 on the surface of the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so as to screen and transport the seeds. The transmission plate 5 passes through the opening on the surface. When the opening of the transmission plate 5 rotates to a lower position, the seeds flow to the right along the opening. When the opening of the transmission plate 5 rotates to an upper position, the seeds are blocked by the transmission plate 5 during the outflow process, so that the seeds stay in the device housing 2 for a longer time and are screened by the filter cylinder 6. The unqualified seeds screened out will be recovered through the recovery pipe 11 (the recovery pipe 11 is externally connected to the recovery box) for centralized processing. The transmission plate 5 can also realize intermittent feeding of seeds through the opening on the surface. When the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the scraper 18 will also rotate, so that the scraper 18 scrapes the inside of the filter cylinder 6 to clean the inside of the filter cylinder 6. Then, the seeds screened by the transmission plate 5 will flow out from the guide plate 7 at the right end of the device housing 2, and then flow to the packaging box 14 through the guide plate 7.

[0038] Afterwards, the second motor 15 on the rear side of the fixed frame 12 works to drive the pulley 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the pulley 13 drives the conveyor belt 16 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 16 starts to work, and then the opened packing box 14 is placed on the conveyor belt 16, so that it starts to move the packing box 14 in the direction of the guide plate 7. When the packing box 14 reaches the bottom of the guide plate 7, the seeds flow into the packing box 14 through the guide plate 7. After the seeds flow into the packing box 14, the packing box 14 is moved to the left by the conveyor belt 16. When the packing box 14 moves to the baffle 8, the baffle 8 closes the packing box 14, thereby avoiding the need for manual closure of the packing box 14.

[0039] Finally, when the interior of the device housing 2 needs to be inspected, the bolts on one side of the device housing 2 are removed to release the fixation of the device inner housing 19, and then the device inner housing 19 is pushed to slide inside the device housing 2, thereby exposing the internal parts of the device housing 2 to the outside for inspection. The contents not described in detail in this manual belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A device housing (2) is provided on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a device inner housing (19) is provided in the inner wall of the device housing (2), a first motor (3) is installed at one end of the device housing (2), and the output end of the first motor (3) is connected to a rotating shaft (4), and a transmission plate (5) is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (4), and a scraper (18) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft (4), a limit block (17) is installed at one end of the device housing (2) close to the first motor (3), and a filter cartridge (6) is embedded between the limit blocks (17), and the other end of the filter cartridge (6) is fixed to the device housing (2) via bolts, and a through hole for feeding is provided on the top of the device housing (2) and the filter cartridge (6); A connecting cylinder (9) is fixed to the top of the device housing (2) by bolts, and a feed cylinder (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting cylinder (9). A guide plate (7) is installed at the right end of the device housing (2), and a baffle (8) is installed at the bottom of the guide plate (7). A recovery pipe (11) is connected to the bottom of the device housing (2); The bottom of the base plate (1) is connected to a fixing frame (12), and a second motor (15) is installed on the rear side of the fixing frame (12), and the output end of the second motor (15) is connected to a pulley (13), and the surfaces between the pulleys (13) are connected by a transmission belt (16), and packaging boxes (14) are evenly distributed on the top of the transmission belt (16).

2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device housing (2) is tilted as a whole, and a section is extended from the right side of the device housing (2), and bolts are installed in the section extended from the right side of the device housing (2).

3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission plates (5) are evenly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (4), and semicircular openings are opened on the surface of the transmission plates (5), and the openings in the transmission plates (5) are located on the same side.

4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cartridge (6) is parallel to the device housing (2), and a sliding structure is formed between the filter cartridge (6) and the device housing (2) via a limiting block (17).

5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the guide plate (7) is higher than the bottom of the baffle (8), and the bottom of the guide plate (7) is higher than the highest point of the packing box (14).

6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving seed packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove opposite to the device inner shell (19) is provided inside the device outer shell (2), and the device inner shell (19) forms a sliding structure with the device outer shell (2) through the sliding groove.

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