Slope protection mechanism for preventing water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model provides a slope protection mechanism for preventing water and soil loss, which belongs to the technical field of slope protection devices and comprises a protection device, the protection device comprises a bottom plate, two connecting rings are arranged on the bottom plate, a U-shaped connector is arranged in each connecting ring, a protection plate is arranged on each U-shaped connector, a limiting groove is formed in each protection plate, and a limiting rod is arranged in each limiting groove. A limiting groove is formed in the bottom plate, a limiting block is arranged on the limiting rod, two rotating shaft bases are symmetrically arranged on the protection plate and located on the two sides of the limiting groove, a transverse moving sliding groove is formed in the plate face of the bottom plate, a transverse moving motor is arranged on one side of the transverse moving sliding groove, a threaded rod is arranged on the transverse moving motor, and a sliding block is arranged on the threaded rod. On the one hand, a protection plate is supported and fixed through an air cylinder in the protection device, the impact force of water and soil on the device is effectively reduced, the protection device is fixed through a fixing device, and the situation that when the slope collapses, the slope collapses due to insufficient resistance is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection devices, in particular to a slope protection mechanism for preventing soil and water loss. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and the expansion of infrastructure construction, soil erosion has become a major problem affecting environmental stability and engineering safety. Especially in areas such as mountainous areas, river banks, and roadside slopes, the soil structure is easily destroyed due to the dual effects of natural erosion and human activities, leading to increased soil erosion. This not only wastes land resources, but also may trigger natural disasters such as landslides and mudslides, posing a serious threat to the ecological environment and human living environment. Traditional slope protection methods mostly rely on gabions, vegetation cover, or concrete pouring. Although these methods can prevent soil erosion to a certain extent, they often have problems such as high cost, complex construction, poor ecological compatibility, or difficult maintenance. Especially for complex terrain and easily eroded soil types, a single slope protection measure often fails to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, the development of a new slope protection mechanism that can not only effectively stabilize soil and prevent erosion, but also adapt to various terrains, be easy to install and maintain, and have high ecological friendliness has become an urgent need in the current civil engineering field.

[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN219491023U discloses a slope protection mechanism for preventing soil erosion, including a first baffle and a second baffle, the second baffle being hinged to the first baffle by a hinge, an oblique tooth plate and a telescopic positioning assembly being respectively installed on one side outer wall of the second baffle, a mounting plate being respectively installed on the top outer wall of the first baffle, a screw being installed on the mounting plate through a bearing, a connecting block being threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw, a support plate being hinged to the top outer wall of the connecting block through a U-shaped plate, and an end of the support plate away from the connecting block being engaged with the oblique tooth plate, a groove being provided on one side outer wall of the second baffle, the shortcomings of the prior art being that during use of the prior art, when the slope collapses to a low-lying area after being wetted by rainwater, the protective device has no resistance, causing the slope to push the protective device to move when it collapses. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a slope protection mechanism for preventing soil erosion, which can not only insert the fixing rod in the fixing assembly into the ground to generate resistance to the overall mechanism to prevent the slope protection from being dislocated when receiving impact force, but also the cylinder, sliding block and limit block can adjust the angle of the protective plate so that the protective plate fits the slope, and provide sufficient supporting force to the slope through the bottom plate and the protective plate, thereby preventing soil erosion.

[0005] When the cam is in the upright position, the U-shaped connector is fixed on the bottom plate, and the U-shaped connector is provided with a protective plate. The protective plate is provided with a limit slot, a limit rod is provided in the limit slot, and a limit block is provided on the limit rod. The two rotating shaft bases are symmetrically provided on the protective plate and are located on both sides of the limit slot. A transverse slide is provided on the bottom plate surface, a transverse slide is provided on one side of the transverse slide, a transverse motor is provided on the transverse motor, a screw is provided on the screw, a sliding block is provided on the sliding block and a connecting arm is provided on the limit block. Two inclined plates are symmetrically provided on both sides of the slide, and each inclined plate is provided with a cylinder. A connecting block is provided on the top of the cylinder, and a rotating shaft is provided on the connecting block. A fixing component is provided on the right side of the slide. The connecting ring and the U-shaped connector enable the protective plate to rotate on the bottom plate, and its angle is adjusted so that the protective plate can fit the slope, thereby supporting and fixing the slope to prevent loss.

[0006] The fixed component includes two vertical slides symmetrically arranged on the base plate, a drive motor is provided at the top of each vertical slide, a drive shaft is provided on the drive motor, a movable block is provided on the drive shaft, a fixed block is provided on the movable block, and a fixed rod is provided on the fixed block. The drive shaft is driven by the drive motor to rotate, so that the movable block is raised and lowered in the vertical slide, and then the fixed block connected to the movable block cooperates with the fixed rod to descend.

[0007] The sliding block and the limit block connected by the connecting arm make the sliding block slide when the transverse motor drives the screw to rotate, and the sliding block slides, and when the sliding block moves backward, the limit block is pulled downward by the connecting arm, thereby adjusting the angle of the protective plate so that the protective plate fits the slope.

[0008] The rotating shaft base is set on the side base surface of the protective plate, the inclined plate is set on the upper base surface of the bottom plate and is located on both sides of the slide groove, the cylinder is set on the inclined surface of the inclined plate, the connecting block is set at the telescopic end of the cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft is set on the side base surface of the connecting block, and the other end is set in the rotating shaft base. On the one hand, the cylinder assists the protective plate to adjust the angle, and on the other hand, it prevents the soil from being lost and reduces the impact force of the soil on the protective plate.

[0009] The vertical slide is arranged on the upper base surface of the bottom plate and is located on one side of the inclined plate. The driving motor is arranged on the upper base surface of the vertical slide. One end of the driving shaft is arranged on the output end of the driving motor, and the other end is connected to the bottom plate of the vertical slide. The movable block is slidably arranged in the vertical slide by the driving shaft, and the fixed block is arranged on the side base surface of the movable block. The fixed rod is arranged on the lower base surface of the fixed block. Through holes are symmetrically provided on the bottom plate and are located below the fixed rod. The movable block is limited by the vertical slide, and the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the movable block moves up and down in the vertical slide. When the movable block descends, the fixed rod is inserted into the ground through the through hole to fix the slope protection mechanism to prevent soil from impacting the protective plate when soil is lost, so that the bottom plate provides support for the protective plate to prevent the slope protection mechanism from failing to prevent water and soil loss due to the fixed bottom plate.

[0010] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] 1. When the utility model is used, the angle of the protective plate is adjusted by the transverse motor, transverse slide, sliding block, limit block, connecting arm, limit groove, screw and limit rod, so that the protective plate fits the slope and supports the slope to prevent the slope from collapsing to one side after being washed by rainwater.

[0012] 2. When the utility model is used, on the one hand, the protective plate is assisted and fixed by the cylinder, which plays a fixing role when the slope collapses, and on the other hand, it reduces the impact force of the soil on the protective plate during the collapse.

[0013] 3. When the utility model is used, the protective device is supported and fixed by the fixing assembly to prevent the protective device from shifting to one side due to insufficient resistance of the protective device when the slope collapses, thereby preventing the slope from collapsing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model viewed from the right rear perspective;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model viewed from the left front perspective;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a top view;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 10, protective device; 101, base plate; 102, connecting ring; 103, U-shaped connector; 104, protective plate; 105, limiting groove; 106, limiting rod; 107, limiting block; 108, rotating shaft base; 109, transverse slide; 110, transverse motor; 111, screw; 112, sliding block; 113, connecting arm; 114, inclined plate; 115, cylinder; 116, connecting block; 117, rotating shaft; 20, fixing assembly; 201, vertical slide; 202, driving motor; 203, driving shaft; 204, movable block; 205, fixed block; 206, fixing rod; 207, through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1-5 , clearly and completely describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] According to one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-5 As shown: This embodiment provides a slope protection mechanism for preventing soil erosion, including a protective device 10, which includes a base plate 101, two connecting rings 102 are provided on the base plate 101, each connecting ring 102 is provided with a U-shaped connector 103, a protective plate 104 is provided on the U-shaped connector 103, a limiting groove 105 is provided on the protective plate 104, a limiting rod 106 is provided in the limiting groove 105, a limiting block 107 is provided on the limiting rod 106, and a rotating shaft base 108 is symmetrically provided on both sides of the limiting groove 105. A transverse slide 109 is provided on the surface of the base plate 101, and a transverse motor 110 is provided on one side of the transverse slide 109. A screw 111 is provided on the transverse motor 110, and a sliding block 112 is provided on the screw 111. The sliding block 112 is connected to the limit block 107 with a connecting arm 113. Two inclined plates 114 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the slide, and each inclined plate 114 is provided with a cylinder 115. A connecting block 116 is provided on the top of the cylinder 115, and a rotating shaft 117 is provided on the connecting block 116. A fixing component 20 is provided on the right side of the slide.

[0022] The fixing assembly 20 includes two vertical slide grooves 201 symmetrically arranged on the base plate 101, and a driving motor 202 is provided on the top of each vertical slide groove 201, a driving shaft 203 is provided on the driving motor 202, a movable block 204 is provided on the driving shaft 203, a fixed block 205 is provided on the movable block 204, and a fixed rod 206 is provided on the fixed block 205. A through hole 207 is symmetrically provided on the base plate 101 and is located below the fixed rod 206.

[0023] The connecting ring 102 is set on the left side of the base plate 101, the U-shaped connector 103 is rotatably set in the connecting ring 102, the protective plate 104 is set on the upper base surface of the U-shaped connector 103, the limiting groove 105 is set on the back of the protective plate 104, the two ends of the limiting rod 106 are connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 105, and the limiting block 107 is slidably set in the limiting groove 105 through the limiting rod 106. The connecting ring 102 is fixed to the side of the base plate 101 by welding, the U-shaped connector 103 is connected to the connecting hole of the connecting ring 102, the protective plate 104 and the U-shaped connector 103 are fixed by welding, the limiting groove 105 is fixed to the side of the protective plate 104 by bolts, and the two ends of the limiting rod 106 are fixed on the side wall of the limiting groove 105 by welding. The limiting block 107 is slidably set on the limiting rod 106 through the threaded hole and slides up and down in the limiting groove 105.

[0024] The transverse slide 109 is set on the upper base surface of the base plate 101, the transverse motor 110 is set on the upper base surface of the base plate 101 and is located on one side of the transverse slide 109, one end of the screw 111 is set on the output end of the transverse motor 110, and the other end is set on the inner wall of the transverse slide 109, the sliding block 112 is slidably set in the transverse slide 109 through the screw 111, one end of the connecting arm 113 is connected to the side base surface of the limit block 107, and the other end is connected to the upper base surface of the sliding block 112, the transverse slide 109 is fixed to the base plate 101 by screws, the transverse motor 110 is fixed to the surface of the base plate 101 through the connecting bracket, the screw 111 and the transverse slide 109 are connected through a bearing, the sliding block 112 is slidably set on the screw 111 through a threaded hole and slides left and right in the transverse slide 109, and the connecting arm 113 is connected to the sliding block 112 and the limit block 107 through the connecting rod.

[0025] The rotating shaft base 108 is set on the side base surface of the protective plate 104, the inclined plate 114 is set on the upper base surface of the bottom plate 101 on both sides of the slide groove, the cylinder 115 is set on the inclined surface of the inclined plate 114, and the connecting block 116 is set at the telescopic end of the cylinder 115. One end of the rotating shaft 117 is set on the side base surface of the connecting block 116, and the other end is set in the rotating shaft base 108. The rotating shaft base 108 is fixed to the side wall of the protective plate 104 by welding, the inclined plate 114 is fixed to the surface of the bottom plate 101 by a bracket and bolts, the cylinder 115 is fixed to the surface of the inclined plate 114 by bolts, the connecting block 116 is fixed to the telescopic end of the cylinder 115 by welding, and the rotating shaft 117 is connected to the rotating shaft base 108 by a bearing.

[0026] The vertical slide 201 is set on the upper base surface of the bottom plate 101 and is located on one side of the inclined plate 114. The drive motor 202 is set on the upper base surface of the vertical slide 201. One end of the drive shaft 203 is set at the output end of the drive motor 202, and the other end is connected to the bottom plate 101 of the vertical slide 201. The drive motor 202 is fixed to the top of the vertical slide 201 by a bracket and screws. The drive shaft 203 is connected to the vertical slide 201 through a bearing at the connection.

[0027] The movable block 204 is slidably set in the vertical slide groove 201 through the drive shaft 203, the fixed block 205 is set on the side base surface of the movable block 204, the fixed rod 206 is set on the lower base surface of the fixed block 205, and the through holes 207 are symmetrically provided on the bottom plate 101 and are located below the fixed rod 206. The movable block 204 is slidably set in the vertical slide groove 201 through the threaded hole and slides up and down. The fixed block 205 is fixed to the side wall of the movable block 204 through a bracket and bolts.

[0028] The method of using the present utility model is as follows: when preventing soil erosion in a mountain, the base plate 101 is placed at the bottom of the slope, and the driving motor 202 arranged at the top of the vertical slide 201 is started to drive the driving shaft 203 to rotate, thereby driving the movable block 204 to rise and fall in the vertical slide 201, and the movable block 204 is lowered to insert the fixed rod 206 connected to the movable block 204 into the ground through the through hole 207 to fix the device, and then connect it to the protective plate 104 through the U-shaped connector 103 in the connecting ring 102, and then start the transverse motor 110, and the transverse motor 110 drives the screw 111 to rotate, thereby moving the sliding block 112 in the transverse slide 109, and the connecting arm 113 connected to the sliding block 112 is used to make the limit block 107 slide in the limit groove 105, and the cylinder 115 on the inclined plate 114 is used to assist the protective plate 104 in adjusting the angle.

[0029] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles described in the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slope protection mechanism for preventing soil erosion, characterized by: The invention comprises a protective device (10), wherein the protective device (10) comprises a bottom plate (101), two connecting rings (102) are provided on the bottom plate (101), a U-shaped connector (103) is provided in each connecting ring (102), a protective plate (104) is provided on the U-shaped connector (103), a limiting groove (105) is provided on the protective plate (104), a limiting rod (106) is provided in the limiting groove (105), a limiting block (107) is provided on the limiting rod (106), two rotating shaft bases (108) are symmetrically provided on the protective plate (104) and are located on both sides of the limiting groove (105), and the bottom plate (101) is provided with a plurality of rotating shaft bases (108). ) A transverse sliding groove (109) is provided on the plate surface, a transverse motor (110) is provided on one side of the transverse sliding groove (109), a screw (111) is provided on the transverse motor (110), a sliding block (112) is provided on the screw (111), a connecting arm (113) is provided on the sliding block (112) and connected to the limit block (107), two inclined plates (114) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the sliding groove, each inclined plate (114) is provided with a cylinder (115), a connecting block (116) is provided on the top of the cylinder (115), a rotating shaft (117) is provided on the connecting block (116), and a fixing component (20) is provided on the right side of the sliding groove.

2. A slope protection mechanism for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (20) comprises two vertical slides (201) symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (101), a driving motor (202) is provided on the top of each vertical slide (201), a driving shaft (203) is provided on the driving motor (202), a movable block (204) is provided on the driving shaft (203), a fixed block (205) is provided on the movable block (204), and a fixed rod (206) is provided on the fixed block (205).

3. The slope protection mechanism for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting ring (102) is arranged on the left side of the bottom plate (101); the U-shaped connector (103) is rotatably arranged in the connecting ring (102); the protective plate (104) is arranged on the upper base surface of the U-shaped connector (103); the limiting groove (105) is arranged on the back side of the protective plate (104); the two ends of the limiting rod (106) are connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (105); and the limiting block (107) is slidably arranged in the limiting groove (105) through the limiting rod (106).

4. The slope protection mechanism for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse slide groove (109) is arranged on the upper base surface of the base plate (101), the transverse motor (110) is arranged on the upper base surface of the base plate (101) and is located on one side of the transverse slide groove (109), one end of the screw rod (111) is arranged at the output end of the transverse motor (110), and the other end is arranged on the inner wall of the transverse slide groove (109), the sliding block (112) is slidably arranged in the transverse slide groove (109) through the screw rod (111), one end of the connecting arm (113) is connected to the side base surface of the limit block (107), and the other end is connected to the upper base surface of the sliding block (112).

5. The slope protection mechanism for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft base (108) is arranged on the side base surface of the protective plate (104) and is located on both sides of the limiting groove (105); the inclined plate (114) is arranged on the upper base surface of the bottom plate (101) and is located on both sides of the sliding groove; the cylinder (115) is arranged on the inclined surface of the inclined plate (114); the connecting block (116) is arranged at the telescopic end of the cylinder (115); one end of the rotating shaft (117) is arranged on the side base surface of the connecting block (116), and the other end is arranged in the rotating shaft base (108).

6. The slope protection mechanism for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vertical chute (201) is arranged on the upper base surface of the bottom plate (101) and is located on one side of the inclined plate (114); the drive motor (202) is arranged on the upper base surface of the vertical chute (201); one end of the drive shaft (203) is arranged at the output end of the drive motor (202), and the other end is connected to the bottom plate (101) of the vertical chute (201).

7. The slope protection mechanism for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable block (204) is slidably arranged in the vertical slide groove (201) through the driving shaft (203), the fixed block (205) is arranged on the side base surface of the movable block (204), the fixed rod (206) is arranged on the lower base surface of the fixed block (205), and the bottom plate (101) is symmetrically provided with through holes (207) and is located below the fixed rod (206).

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