Corn seed germination accelerating and seedling raising box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn seed germination accelerating and seedling raising box which comprises a seedling raising box body, a box cover is arranged at the upper end of the seedling raising box body, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the box cover, a sliding rod is arranged in the box cover, and a fan shell and a rotary fan are installed on the outer wall of the front end of the seedling raising box body. A water pipe and a water injection port are arranged on the outer wall of the seedling box body, one end of the water pipe is connected with a communication pipeline, a heating wire and an auxiliary illumination lamp are mounted on the inner wall of the seedling box body, a culture dish is mounted at the bottom in the seedling box body, nutrient soil is arranged in the culture dish, and a humidity sensor is mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the culture dish. According to the corn seed germination device, corn seeds are ensured to germinate in a proper environment by controlling the temperature and the humidity, so that the germination rate of the seeds and the growth quality of seedlings are improved. By arranging a fan shell and a rotary fan, air circulation in the seedling raising box can be ensured, and sufficient oxygen is provided for the seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of corn seed germination, in particular to a corn seed germination and seedling raising box. Background Art

[0002] Corn seeds are reproductive bodies capable of growing into mature corn plants. They are formed from ovules through pollination and fertilization. Corn seeds consist of three parts: the seed coat, embryo, and endosperm. Corn seeds are categorized into four types: conventional, inbred, single-cross, double-cross, and triple-cross.

[0003] Hybrid corn seeds are the most common seeds farmers use for farming on the market. The future trend is genetically modified corn seeds.

[0004] At present, when accelerating germination of corn seeds, it is difficult to control the germination environment, and it is inconvenient to control the environment in which the corn sprouts grow.

[0005] In view of this, research and improvements are conducted on the existing problems, and a corn seed germination and seedling raising box is provided. The box has a reasonable structural design and ensures that the corn seeds germinate in a suitable environment by controlling the temperature and humidity, thereby improving the seed germination rate and the growth quality of the seedlings. The purpose is to solve the problem and improve the practical value through this technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a corn seed germination and seedling raising box.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a corn seed germination seedling box, comprising a seedling box main body, a box cover is provided at the upper end of the seedling box main body, a slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the box cover, a sliding rod is provided inside the box cover, a fan casing and a rotary fan are installed on the outer wall of the front end of the seedling box main body, a water pipe and a water injection port are provided on the outer wall of the seedling box main body, one end of the water pipe is connected to a connecting pipe, a heating wire and an auxiliary light are installed on the inner wall of the seedling box main body, a culture dish is installed at the bottom inside the seedling box main body, nutrient soil is provided inside the culture dish, a humidity sensor is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the culture dish, the bottom of the connecting pipe is connected to the spray port, and a sunshade cloth is provided inside the box cover.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A humidity display and a temperature display are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seedling box body, and the heating wire is fixedly mounted inside the seedling box body. There are several heating wires, and the heating wire is electrically connected to the temperature display. The humidity sensor is electrically connected to the humidity display.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The box cover is movably installed on the top of the seedling box body, the slide groove is opened on the outer wall of the box cover, the sliding rod is connected between the slide grooves, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inside of the box cover, one end of the sunshade cloth is connected to the inner wall of the box cover, and the other end is connected to the sliding rod, and the box cover is transparent.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The fan housing is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seedling box body by fixing screws. There are several fan housings. The rotary fan is rotatably connected to the inside of the fan housing. The auxiliary lighting lamp is fixedly mounted above the culture dish.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The water pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the seedling box body, the water injection port is integrally connected to the outer wall of the water pipe, the connecting pipe is integrally connected to one end of the water pipe, the connecting pipe is installed above the culture dish, and the spray port is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting pipe, and the number of the spray ports is several.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The culture dish is fixedly installed inside the seedling box body, and the number of the culture dishes is several. The nutrient soil is filled inside the culture dish. The humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture dish, and the number of the humidity sensors is several.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention ensures that corn seeds germinate in a suitable environment by controlling temperature and humidity, thereby improving the germination rate of the seeds and the growth quality of the seedlings. The fan housing and the rotary fan ensure air circulation inside the seedling box, providing sufficient oxygen for the seeds, while also helping to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the box, creating a good microenvironment for seed growth.

[0020] The auxiliary lighting simulates natural light conditions, promoting photosynthesis and enhancing growth vitality in seedlings. The combined use of heating wires and a temperature display maintains a constant temperature inside the seedling box, preventing temperature fluctuations from adversely affecting seed germination. The linkage between the humidity sensor and humidity display ensures real-time monitoring and adjustment of the humidity inside the box, providing an ideal germination environment for seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a corn seed germination and seedling raising box proposed in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a corn seed germination and seedling raising box proposed in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic plan view of a box cover of a corn seed germination and seedling raising box.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Seedling box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Slide; 4. Sliding rod; 5. Fan housing; 6. Rotating fan; 7. Water pipe; 8. Water inlet; 9. Temperature display; 10. Humidity display; 11. Heating wire; 12. Auxiliary light; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Spraying nozzle; 15. Culture dish; 16. Nutrient soil; 17. Humidity sensor; 18. Sunshade cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only used to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; they can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3, an embodiment of the utility model provides: a corn seed germination seedling box, comprising a seedling box body 1, the upper end of the seedling box body 1 is provided with a box cover 2, the outer wall of the box cover 2 is provided with a slide groove 3, the interior of the box cover 2 is provided with a sliding rod 4, a fan casing 5 and a rotary fan 6 are installed on the outer wall of the front end of the seedling box body 1, a water pipe 7 and a water injection port 8 are provided on the outer wall of the seedling box body 1, one end of the water pipe 7 is connected with a communicating pipe 13, a heating wire 11 and an auxiliary light 12 are installed on the inner wall of the seedling box body 1, a culture dish 15 is installed at the bottom of the interior of the seedling box body 1, nutrient soil 16 is provided inside the culture dish 15, a humidity sensor 17 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the culture dish 15, a spray port 14 is connected to the bottom of the communicating pipe 13, and a sunshade cloth 18 is provided inside the box cover 2.

[0029] In the present invention, a humidity display 10 and a temperature display 9 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seedling box body 1, and the heating wire 11 is fixedly mounted inside the seedling box body 1. The number of the heating wires 11 is several, and the heating wires 11 are electrically connected to the temperature display 9. The humidity sensor 17 is electrically connected to the humidity display 10. Through the temperature display 9, the user can monitor the temperature in the seedling box in real time to ensure that the temperature during the seed germination process remains within an appropriate range. The number of heating wires 11 can be adjusted according to the size of the seedling box and the type of seed to provide uniform heat distribution. The humidity sensor 17 is responsible for monitoring the humidity in the box. By connecting to the humidity display 10, the user can intuitively understand and control the humidity level in the box, which is crucial for the germination and growth of the seeds. When the humidity is lower than the set value, the humidity sensor 17 triggers the spray port 14 to spray water, thereby maintaining appropriate humidity conditions. Such a design not only improves the efficiency of germination and seedling cultivation, but also ensures the survival rate and growth quality of the seeds.

[0030] Furthermore, the box cover 2 is movably mounted on the top of the seedling box body 1, the chute 3 is opened on the outer wall of the box cover 2, the sliding rod 4 is connected between the chute 3, the sliding rod 4 is slidably connected to the inside of the box cover 2, one end of the sunshade cloth 18 is connected to the inner wall of the box cover 2, and the other end is connected to the sliding rod 4. The box cover 2 is transparent. Through the transparent design of the box cover 2, the user can easily observe the growth of the seeds without frequently opening the box cover, thereby reducing interference with the environment inside the box. The combined design of the sliding rod 4 and the chute 3 enables the sunshade cloth 18 to be opened and closed as needed to adjust the light intensity in the box and meet the light requirements of the seeds at different growth stages. The use of the sunshade cloth 18 can effectively prevent direct strong light and protect the seedlings from harm. At the same time, it can provide appropriate light when needed to promote photosynthesis.

[0031] Furthermore, the fan housing 5 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seedling box body 1 by fixing screws. There are several fan housings 5. The rotary fan 6 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fan housing 5. The auxiliary light 12 is fixedly mounted above the culture dish 15. The setting of the fan housing 5 can ensure air circulation inside the seedling box, provide sufficient oxygen for the seeds, and help regulate the temperature and humidity inside the box, creating a good microenvironment for the growth of the seeds. The rotation of the rotary fan 6 can generate a uniform airflow, avoid the growth of mold that may be caused by local air stagnation, and further improve the survival rate of the seeds.

[0032] Specifically, the auxiliary lighting lamp 12 provides the necessary light source for the seeds in an environment with insufficient light, ensuring that the seeds can still get enough light for photosynthesis even in rainy weather or when the indoor light is dim, thereby promoting their healthy growth.

[0033] Furthermore, the water pipe 7 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seedling box body 1, the water injection port 8 is integrally connected to the outer wall of the water pipe 7, the connecting pipe 13 is integrally connected to one end of the water pipe 7, the connecting pipe 13 is mounted above the culture dish 15, and the spray ports 14 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting pipe 13. There are several spray ports 14, and the arrangement of the spray ports 14 allows water to be evenly sprayed onto the seeds in the culture dish 15, ensuring that the seeds receive sufficient and uniform water supply. This design not only improves water utilization efficiency, but also avoids the problem of inconsistent seed growth caused by uneven water distribution.

[0034] Furthermore, the culture dishes 15 are fixedly mounted inside the seedling box body 1, and the number of the culture dishes 15 is several. The nutrient soil 16 is filled inside the culture dishes 15. The humidity sensor 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture dishes 15, and the number of the humidity sensors 17 is several. Through real-time monitoring by the humidity sensor 17, the water supply can be controlled to avoid affecting the normal growth of the seeds due to excessive irrigation or insufficient water. In addition, the use of the nutrient soil 16 provides rich nutrients for the seeds, ensuring that the seeds can obtain the necessary nutrients during the germination and initial growth stages.

[0035] Working principle and usage process:

[0036] First, corn seeds are evenly placed in a culture dish 15 filled with nutrient soil. Then, an appropriate amount of water is injected into the seedling box body 1 through the water inlet 8 to ensure that the seeds are adequately hydrated. Next, the auxiliary lighting 12 is turned on to provide the necessary lighting conditions for the seeds, and the rotating fan 6 is started to ensure air circulation in the box and maintain a suitable temperature and humidity environment.

[0037] The temperature and humidity inside the box are monitored in real time via a temperature display 9 and a humidity display 10. When the temperature or humidity exceeds a set range, the heating wire 11 and humidity sensor 17 automatically adjust to maintain a suitable germination environment. The sunshade 18 can be adjusted as needed to control the light intensity inside the box and prevent direct sunlight.

[0038] After the seeds begin to germinate, appropriate amount of water is sprayed regularly through the spray port 14 to keep the soil moist in the culture dish 15. The whole germination and seedling raising process is completed in the seedling raising box body 1 until the seeds germinate and grow seedlings.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A corn seed germination and seedling raising box, comprising a seedling raising box body (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the seedling box body (1) is provided with a box cover (2), the outer wall of the box cover (2) is provided with a slide groove (3), the interior of the box cover (2) is provided with a sliding rod (4), the outer wall of the front end of the seedling box body (1) is provided with a fan housing (5) and a rotary fan (6), the outer wall of the seedling box body (1) is provided with a water pipe (7) and a water injection port (8), one end of the water pipe (7) is connected to a connecting pipe (13), the inner wall of the seedling box body (1) is provided with a heating wire (11) and an auxiliary light (12), the bottom of the interior of the seedling box body (1) is provided with a culture dish (15), the interior of the culture dish (15) is provided with nutrient soil (16), the bottom of the inner wall of the culture dish (15) is provided with a humidity sensor (17), the bottom of the connecting pipe (13) is connected with a spray port (14), and the interior of the box cover (2) is provided with a sunshade cloth (18).

2. A corn seed germination and seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A humidity display (10) and a temperature display (9) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seedling raising box body (1); the heating wire (11) is fixedly mounted inside the seedling raising box body (1); the number of the heating wires (11) is several; the heating wire (11) is electrically connected to the temperature display (9); and the humidity sensor (17) is electrically connected to the humidity display (10).

3. The corn seed germination and seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (2) is movably mounted on the top of the seedling box body (1); the slide groove (3) is opened on the outer wall of the box cover (2); the sliding rod (4) is connected between the slide grooves (3); the sliding rod (4) is slidably connected to the inside of the box cover (2); one end of the sunshade cloth (18) is connected to the inner wall of the box cover (2), and the other end is connected to the sliding rod (4); the box cover (2) is transparent.

4. The corn seed germination and seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan housing (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seedling box body (1) by means of fixing screws. The number of the fan housings (5) is several. The rotary fan (6) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fan housing (5). The auxiliary lighting lamp (12) is fixedly mounted above the culture dish (15).

5. The corn seed germination and seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pipe (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the seedling box body (1); the water injection port (8) is integrally connected to the outer wall of the water pipe (7); the connecting pipe (13) is integrally connected to one end of the water pipe (7); the connecting pipe (13) is mounted above the culture dish (15); the spraying port (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting pipe (13); and the number of the spraying ports (14) is several.

6. The corn seed germination and seedling raising box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The culture dish (15) is fixedly installed inside the seedling box body (1), and the number of the culture dishes (15) is several. The nutrient soil (16) is filled inside the culture dish (15). The humidity sensor (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the culture dish (15), and the number of the humidity sensor (17) is several.

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