Protein extraction centrifugal machine with unified pick-and-place structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal machines, in particular to a protein extraction centrifugal machine with a unified pick-and-place structure, which comprises a centrifugal machine body, a driving motor, a circular truncated cone shell and a pushing mechanism, a driving motor is connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal machine body, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a circular truncated cone shell, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the circular truncated cone shell, and a test tube is arranged in the pushing mechanism. According to the protein extraction centrifugal machine with the unified taking and placing structure, a test tube is inserted into an inclined tube, a servo motor is started to drive a supporting plate to extrude a spring, the test tube extends into the inclined tube, after centrifugation, the servo motor is started to turn over, the spring pushes the supporting plate to push the test tube outwards, and then unified taking and placing of the protein extraction centrifugal machine are achieved; a test tube is inserted into the inclined tube, the threaded handle is rotated to extrude the large annular air bag, the small annular air bag expands to extrude the test tube, and then the protein extraction centrifugal machine adapts to different test tubes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a protein extraction centrifuge with a unified taking and placing structure. Background Art

[0002] When extracting proteins from some solutions, a centrifuge is usually used to separate the proteins from the solution. The centrifuge is mainly used to separate solid particles from liquid in a suspension, or to separate two immiscible liquids with different densities in an emulsion. Existing protein extraction centrifuges still have certain defects when used, such as;

[0003] After the test tubes are placed in the test tube racks of existing protein extraction centrifuges, it is inconvenient to remove the test tubes because the exposed portion of the test tubes is small. At the same time, if the test tubes are long, the exposed portion is large, which affects the centrifugation and most of them cannot be taken in and out uniformly. In addition, most existing protein extraction centrifuges can only accommodate test tubes of fixed specifications. If test tubes of other specifications are to be centrifuged, different test tube racks need to be replaced, which is quite troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a protein extraction centrifuge with a unified take-and-place structure to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure, comprising: a centrifuge body, a drive motor, a frustum shell and a pushing mechanism;

[0006] A driving motor is connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge body, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to a truncated cone shell. A pushing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the truncated cone shell, and a test tube is provided in the pushing mechanism. A limiting mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the truncated cone shell away from the pushing mechanism.

[0007] The pushing mechanism includes: an inclined tube, a spring, a support plate, a bracket, a servo motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a guide rod and a pull rope. The inner wall of the truncated cone shell is connected to one side with an inclined tube, and the inclined tube is connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the truncated cone shell. The test tube is movably connected in the inclined tube. The lower part of the inner wall of the inclined tube is connected to a spring, and the upper part of the spring is connected to a support plate. The support plate is slidably connected in the inclined tube, and the support plate abuts against the bottom of the test tube.

[0008] Preferably, a bracket is connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the frustum shell, and a servo motor is connected to the upper surface of the bracket.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor passes through the inner wall of the bracket and is connected to a driving gear, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frustum shell, and one side of the driving gear is meshed with a driven gear, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the frustum shell.

[0010] Preferably, a guide rod is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the conical shell near the inclined tube, a pull rope is wrapped around the driven gear, the pull rope abuts against the guide rod, and the pull rope passes through and slides under the inner wall of the inclined tube, and the pull rope passes through a spring connected to the bottom of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes: a vertical pole, a circular plate, a large annular airbag, a pressure plate, a threaded handle, an air tube and a small annular airbag. The vertical pole is connected to the upper inner wall of the truncated cone shell, the bottom of the vertical pole is connected to the circular plate, and the upper surface of the circular plate is connected to the large annular airbag.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the large annular airbag is in contact with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is slidably connected to the vertical pole.

[0013] Preferably, the upper surface of the circular plate is rotatably connected to a threaded handle, the threaded handle penetrates and rotates above the inner wall of the frustum shell, and the threaded handle is threadedly connected to the pressure plate.

[0014] Preferably, the outside of the large annular airbag is connected to a trachea, the trachea passes through the inner wall of the oblique tube and is connected to a small annular airbag, the small annular airbag is sleeved on the outside of the test tube, and the small annular airbag is connected to the inner wall of the oblique tube.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure inserts the test tube into the inclined tube, starts the servo motor to drive the support plate to squeeze the spring, and extends the test tube into the inclined tube. After centrifugation, the servo motor is started to flip, and the spring pushes the support plate to push the test tube outward, thereby allowing the protein extraction centrifuge to uniformly pick and place; inserts the test tube into the inclined tube, rotates the threaded handle to squeeze the large annular airbag, and causes the small annular airbag to expand and squeeze the test tube, thereby allowing the protein extraction centrifuge to adapt to different test tubes. The specific contents are as follows:

[0016] 1. Insert the test tube into the inclined tube, then start the servo motor to drive the driving gear to rotate. The driving gear drives the driven gear to wind the draw rope, pull the support plate to squeeze the spring, and extend the test tube into the inclined tube. After centrifugation, start the servo motor to flip, and the spring pushes the support plate to push the test tube outward, so that the protein extraction centrifuge can be taken and placed uniformly.

[0017] 2. Insert the test tube into the inclined tube, rotate the threaded handle to drive the pressure plate to squeeze the large annular airbag, and send the air in the large annular airbag into the small annular airbag to squeeze the test tube to prevent it from shaking, thereby allowing the protein extraction centrifuge to adapt to different test tubes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the centrifuge body of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the centrifuge body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the truncated cone shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the truncated cone shell of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the truncated cone shell of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bracket of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driven gear of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the large annular airbag of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Centrifuge body; 2. Drive motor; 3. Cone shell; 4. Push mechanism; 401. Inclined tube; 402. Spring; 403. Support plate; 404. Bracket; 405. Servo motor; 406. Driving gear; 407. Driven gear; 408. Guide rod; 409. Pull rope; 5. Test tube; 6. Limiting mechanism; 601. Vertical pole; 602. Round plate; 603. Large annular airbag; 604. Press plate; 605. Threaded handle; 606. Trachea; 607. Small annular airbag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 7The utility model provides a technical solution: a protein extraction centrifuge with a unified take-and-place structure, comprising: a centrifuge body 1, a driving motor 2, a truncated cone shell 3 and a pushing mechanism 4; the driving motor 2 is connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge body 1, the output end of the driving motor 2 is connected to the truncated cone shell 3, a pushing mechanism 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the truncated cone shell 3, a test tube 5 is arranged in the pushing mechanism 4, and a limiting mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the truncated cone shell 3 away from the pushing mechanism 4; the pushing mechanism 4 comprises: an inclined tube 401, a spring 402, a supporting plate 403, a bracket 404, a servo motor 405, a driving gear 406, a driven gear 407, a guide rod 408 and a pull rope 409, one side of the inner wall of the truncated cone shell 3 is connected to the inclined tube 401, the inclined tube 401 is connected to the upper inner wall of the truncated cone shell 3, the test tube 5 is movably connected in the inclined tube 401, and the lower inner wall of the inclined tube 401 is connected to the spring 402. A support plate 403 is connected above the spring 402, and the support plate 403 is slidably connected to the inclined tube 401, and the support plate 403 abuts against the bottom of the test tube 5. A bracket 404 is connected below the inner wall of the truncated cone shell 3, and a servo motor 405 is connected to the upper surface of the bracket 404. The output end of the servo motor 405 passes through the inner wall of the bracket 404 and is connected to a driving gear 406. The driving gear 406 is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the truncated cone shell 3, and the driving gear One side of 406 is meshed with a driven gear 407, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the conical shell 3. A guide rod 408 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the conical shell 3 near the inclined tube 401. A pull rope 409 is wrapped around the driven gear 407, and the pull rope 409 abuts against the guide rod 408. The pull rope 409 passes through and slides under the inner wall of the inclined tube 401. The pull rope 409 passes through the spring 402 and is connected to the bottom of the support plate 403.

[0029] During specific implementation, the test tube 5 is inserted into the inclined tube 401 and abutted against the support plate 403. Then, the servo motor 405 is started to drive the driving gear 406 to rotate. The driving gear 406 drives the driven gear 407 to rotate. The driven gear 407 winds up the drawstring 409. The drawstring 409 is guided by the guide rod 408, pulling the support plate 403 to squeeze the spring 402, and extending the test tube 5 into the inclined tube 401. After centrifugation, the servo motor 405 is started to flip, unwinding the drawstring 409. The spring 402 pushes the support plate 403, pushing the test tube 5 outward, so that the protein extraction centrifuge can be taken in and out uniformly.

[0030] See Figure 3-Figure 5 and Figure 8As can be seen, the limiting mechanism 6 includes: a vertical rod 601, a circular plate 602, a large annular airbag 603, a pressure plate 604, a threaded handle 605, an air tube 606 and a small annular airbag 607. The vertical rod 601 is connected to the upper inner wall of the truncated cone shell 3, the bottom of the vertical rod 601 is connected to the circular plate 602, the upper surface of the circular plate 602 is connected to the large annular airbag 603, the upper surface of the large annular airbag 603 is abutted with the pressure plate 604, and the pressure plate 604 is slidably connected to the vertical rod 601. On the upper surface of the circular plate 602, a threaded handle 605 is rotatably connected. The threaded handle 605 penetrates and rotates above the inner wall of the truncated cone shell 3, and the threaded handle 605 is threadedly connected to the pressure plate 604. The outside of the large annular airbag 603 is connected to the trachea 606. The trachea 606 penetrates the inner wall of the inclined tube 401 and is connected to the small annular airbag 607. The small annular airbag 607 is sleeved on the outside of the test tube 5, and the small annular airbag 607 is connected to the inner wall of the inclined tube 401.

[0031] During specific implementation, the test tube 5 is inserted into the inclined tube 401, and the threaded handle 605 is rotated on the circular plate 602, driving the pressure plate 604 to slide along the vertical rod 601, squeezing the large annular airbag 603, and sending the air in the large annular airbag 603 into the small annular airbag 607 through the trachea 606. The small annular airbag 607 expands and squeezes the test tube 5 to prevent the test tube 5 from shaking, so that the protein extraction centrifuge can adapt to different test tubes 5.

[0032] In summary, when using this protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure, first, open the lid of the centrifuge body 1, insert the test tube 5 filled with solvent into the inclined tube 401, start the servo motor 405 according to the length of the test tube 5, allow the test tube 5 to extend into the inclined tube 401, leave a small part of the test tube 5 outside, then rotate the threaded handle 605 to allow the small annular airbag 607 to collide and squeeze the test tube 5 until the test tube 5 does not shake, then close the lid of the centrifuge body 1, operate the buttons on the centrifuge body 1, set parameters such as centrifugation time and speed, drive the motor 2 to drive the frustum shell 3 to rotate, centrifuge the test tube 5, and separate the protein in the solvent in the test tube 5. After centrifugation, open the lid of the centrifuge body 1, then start the servo motor 405 to flip, push a portion of the test tube 5 out of the inclined tube 401, and then pull out the test tube 5. The content not described in detail in this description belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure, comprising: A centrifuge body (1), a drive motor (2), a truncated cone shell (3) and a pushing mechanism (4), characterized in that; A driving motor (2) is connected to the inner wall of the centrifuge body (1), an output end of the driving motor (2) is connected to a truncated cone shell (3), a pushing mechanism (4) is provided on the inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3), a test tube (5) is provided in the pushing mechanism (4), and a limiting mechanism (6) is provided on the inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3) away from the pushing mechanism (4); The pushing mechanism (4) comprises: an inclined tube (401), a spring (402), a support plate (403), a bracket (404), a servo motor (405), a driving gear (406), a driven gear (407), a guide rod (408) and a pull rope (409). One side of the inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3) is connected to the inclined tube (401), the inclined tube (401) is connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3), the test tube (5) is movably connected in the inclined tube (401), the lower part of the inner wall of the inclined tube (401) is connected to the spring (402), the upper part of the spring (402) is connected to the support plate (403), the support plate (403) is slidably connected in the inclined tube (401), and the support plate (403) abuts against the bottom of the test tube (5).

2. The protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (404) is connected to the lower portion of the inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3), and a servo motor (405) is connected to the upper surface of the bracket (404).

3. The protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (405) passes through the inner wall of the bracket (404) and is connected to a driving gear (406), and the driving gear (406) is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3), and one side of the driving gear (406) is meshedly connected to a driven gear (407), and the driven gear (407) is rotatably connected to the lower inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3).

4. The protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A guide rod (408) is connected to the lower part of the inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3) near the inclined tube (401), and a pull rope (409) is wound around the driven gear (407). The pull rope (409) abuts against the guide rod (408), and the pull rope (409) passes through and slides under the inner wall of the inclined tube (401). The pull rope (409) passes through the spring (402) and is connected to the bottom of the support plate (403).

5. The protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) comprises: a vertical rod (601), a circular plate (602), a large annular airbag (603), a pressure plate (604), a threaded handle (605), an air tube (606) and a small annular airbag (607); the vertical rod (601) is connected to the upper inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3); the bottom of the vertical rod (601) is connected to the circular plate (602); and the upper surface of the circular plate (602) is connected to the large annular airbag (603).

6. The protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper surface of the large annular airbag (603) is in contact with a pressure plate (604), and the pressure plate (604) is slidably connected to the vertical pole (601).

7. The protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the circular plate (602) is rotatably connected to a threaded handle (605), the threaded handle (605) passes through and rotates above the inner wall of the truncated cone shell (3), and the threaded handle (605) is threadedly connected to the pressure plate (604).

8. The protein extraction centrifuge with a unified pick-and-place structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the large annular airbag (603) is connected to a trachea (606), and the trachea (606) passes through the inner wall of the oblique tube (401) and is connected to a small annular airbag (607). The small annular airbag (607) is sleeved on the outer side of the test tube (5), and the small annular airbag (607) is connected to the inner wall of the oblique tube (401).

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