Base structure for numerical control light machine
By designing an inclined slope and debris conveying structure on the CNC optical machine base and combining it with a fan to blow air, the problem that the traditional base cannot automatically clean debris is solved, automatic debris cleaning is achieved, and processing efficiency and convenience are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422526422.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
The base structure of traditional CNC optical machines only serves as a support and cannot directly clean the debris that falls during the processing, requiring manual operation, which is inconvenient.
A base with an inclined slope and a debris conveying structure is designed. Combined with the blower, the debris is automatically conveyed to the waste chute for automatic cleaning.
It realizes automatic cleaning of debris, reduces manual operation, and improves processing efficiency and cleaning convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223338868U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of numerical control optical machines, and in particular relates to a base structure for numerical control optical machines. Background Art
[0002] Optical engines are low-end CNC machine tools, requiring less technical expertise than core machine tool components like CNC systems. However, this doesn't mean they're easy to manufacture. The design and manufacturing process of optical engines is directly linked to the quality, lifespan, and reliability of CNC machine tools, requiring manufacturers to possess advanced technology and management expertise.
[0003] In the process of machining parts, CNC optical machines will inevitably generate a large amount of debris and dust. In addition to a part of it falling directly on the workbench, a large part of it will fall on the base below. The base structure is the supporting structure of the CNC optical machine and plays a load-bearing role for the whole. The base structure of traditional CNC optical machines only plays a supporting role. The debris that falls on it during the machining process cannot be directly cleaned and needs to be removed manually, which is inconvenient to operate. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a base structure for a CNC optical machine in order to solve the problems that the base structure of a traditional CNC optical machine only serves as a support, the debris that falls on it during the processing cannot be directly cleaned, and manual cleaning is inconvenient.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: comprising a bed column support base, a workbench support base is provided on one side of the bed column support base, a base feed structure is provided above the workbench support base, and a workbench structure is provided above the base feed structure;
[0006] The workbench support base includes a support seat, a support foot is provided under the support seat, downward inclined slopes are provided on both sides of the support seat, a debris conveying structure parallel to the slope is provided above the slope, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the slope and below the debris conveying structure, a waste trough is provided below the discharge port, the waste trough is located inside the support seat and is a pull-out type, and the debris conveying structure conveys the debris generated by processing to the waste trough through the discharge port.
[0007] Furthermore, the debris conveying structure includes a fixed shaft, which is respectively fixed at the top and bottom of the slope. The outer diameter surface of the fixed shaft is provided with a pulley, and the outer side of the pulley is provided with a belt engaged with it. A control motor is provided at a position on the outer wall of the support seat and connected to the fixed shaft. The control motor drives the belt to run and feed the material.
[0008] Furthermore, fans are fixedly provided at the top of both sides of the support seat and at the top of the slope, and the wind direction of the fans is parallel to the slope.
[0009] Furthermore, the base feeding structure includes a fixed seat, base feeding slides are fixed on both sides above the fixed seat, a base slide is slidably connected to the base feed slides, a base feeding screw is provided in the middle of the base feeding slides, the base feeding screw passes through the base slide, and a base control motor is provided at the end of the base feeding screw and fixed on the fixed seat.
[0010] Furthermore, the workbench structure includes a processing platform feed slide rail, on which a processing platform is slidably connected, a processing platform feed screw is provided in the middle of the processing platform feed slide rail, the processing platform feed screw passes through the processing platform, and a processing platform control motor is fixed on one side of the processing platform feed screw, and a number of clamping grooves are evenly arranged on the processing platform.
[0011] Beneficial effects: 1. The debris generated by CNC optical machining will not fall directly on the base, but will first fall on the debris conveying structure. The debris conveying structure will transfer the debris that falls on it to the waste chute through the discharge port, eliminating the need for manual cleaning;
[0012] 2. Even if some debris falls into the base, it will be blown downward by the fan through the slope until it falls into the waste chute. The blowing direction of the fan is parallel to the slope to ensure that it can smoothly blow a small part of the debris falling on the slope into the waste chute;
[0013] 3. The waste trough is connected to the base by sliding. When the debris in the waste trough accumulates to the amount that needs to be cleaned, you only need to pull it out for unified cleaning, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model from another angle;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0017] In the figure: 1-bed column support base, 2-worktable support base, 3-base feed structure, 4-worktable structure, 5-blower;
[0018] 21-support base, 22-support foot, 23-slope, 24-chip conveying structure, 25-discharge port, 26-waste chute;
[0019] 31-fixed seat, 32-base feed slide rail, 33-base slide plate, 34-base feed screw, 35-base control motor;
[0020] 41-processing platform feed slide rail, 42-processing platform, 43-processing platform feed screw, 44-processing platform control motor, 45-clamping slot;
[0021] 241-fixed shaft, 242-pulley, 243-belt, 244-control motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Combine Figure 1-Figure 3 A base structure for a CNC optical machine shown in the figure includes a bed column support base 1, a worktable support base 2 is provided on one side of the bed column support base 1, a base feed structure 3 is provided above the worktable support base 2, and a worktable structure 4 is provided above the base feed structure 3. The bed column support base 1 is used to support the bed column and the spindle box and other parts. It is fixedly connected to the worktable support base 2 by welding. When the two cooperate with each other, the support stability is higher. The base feed structure 3 is used to control the sliding operation of the worktable structure 4;
[0024] The workbench support base 2 includes a support base 21, and a support foot 22 is provided under the support base 21. The support foot 22 is fixed to the bottom of the support base 21 by bolts, which is convenient for replacement at any time. Both sides of the support base 21 are provided with downwardly inclined slopes 23, and the slope 23 is inclined 30 degrees to the ground. A debris conveying structure 24 parallel to the slope 23 is provided above the slope 23, and a certain gap is left between the debris conveying structure 24 and the slope 23 to facilitate conveying and debris sliding. A discharge port 25 is provided at the bottom of the slope 23 and below the debris conveying structure 24. A waste chute 26 is provided below the discharge port 25. The waste chute 26 is located inside the support base 21 and is pull-out type. The support seats 21 are slidably connected by means of a slide block, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the waste chute 26. The debris conveying structure 24 conveys the debris generated by processing to the waste chute 26 through the discharge port 25. A fan 5 is fixedly provided at the top of both sides of the support seat 21 and at the top of the slope 23. The blowing direction of the fan 5 is parallel to the slope 23. In addition to the debris conveyed by the debris conveying structure 24, even if some of the debris falls into the base, it will be blown downward by the fan 5 through the slope 23 until it also falls into the waste chute 26. The blowing direction of the fan 5 remains parallel to the slope 23, ensuring that it can smoothly blow a small part of the debris falling on the slope 23 into the waste chute 26.
[0025] The debris conveying structure 24 includes a fixed shaft 241, which is fixed to the top and bottom of the slope 23 respectively. There are two fixed shafts 241, which are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support seat 21. The outer diameter surface of the fixed shaft 241 is sleeved with a pulley 242. When the fixed shaft 241 rotates, it will drive the pulley 242 to rotate together. The outside of the pulley 242 is sleeved with a belt 243 that engages with it. The outer wall of the support seat 21 and the position connected to the fixed shaft 241 are provided with a control motor 244. The control motor 244 drives the belt 243 to run and feed. When working, the debris generated by CNC optical machining will not fall directly on the base, but will first fall on the debris conveying structure 24. The debris conveying structure 24 will convey the debris fallen on it to the waste trough 26 through the discharge port 25, and no manual cleaning is required.
[0026] The base feeding structure 3 includes a fixed seat 31, and a base feeding slide 32 is fixed on both sides above the fixed seat 31, and a base slide 33 is slidably connected to the base feeding slide 32, and a base feeding screw 34 is provided in the middle of the base feeding slide 32, and the base feeding screw 34 passes through the base slide 33, and a base control motor 35 is provided at the end of the base feeding screw 34 and fixed on the fixed seat 31. The workbench structure 4 includes a processing platform feeding slide 41, and a processing platform 42 is slidably connected to the processing platform feed slide 41, and a processing platform feeding screw 43 is provided in the middle of the processing platform feed slide 41, and the processing platform feeding screw 43 passes through the processing platform 42, and a processing platform control motor 44 is fixed on one side of the processing platform feed screw 43, and a number of clamping grooves 45 are evenly opened on the processing platform 42. The base feeding structure 3 and the workbench structure 4 respectively control the processing platform 42 to perform horizontal and vertical movement, which is convenient for adjusting the processing position of the parts to be processed and improving processing accuracy and efficiency.
[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A base structure for a CNC optical machine, characterized by: It comprises a bed column support base (1), a workbench support base (2) is provided on one side of the bed column support base (1), a base feed structure (3) is provided above the workbench support base (2), and a workbench structure (4) is provided above the base feed structure (3); The workbench support base (2) includes a support base (21), a support foot (22) is provided below the support base (21), downwardly inclined slopes (23) are provided on both sides of the support base (21), a debris conveying structure (24) parallel to the slope (23) is provided above the slope (23), a discharge port (25) is provided at the bottom of the slope (23) and below the debris conveying structure (24), a waste trough (26) is provided below the discharge port (25), the waste trough (26) is located inside the support base (21) and is of a pull-out type, and the debris conveying structure (24) conveys the debris generated by processing to the waste trough (26) through the discharge port (25).
2. The base structure for a CNC optical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris conveying structure (24) includes a fixed shaft (241), the fixed shaft (241) is respectively fixed to the top and bottom of the slope surface (23), the outer diameter surface of the fixed shaft (241) is sleeved with a pulley (242), the outer surface of the pulley (242) is sleeved with a belt (243) engaged with the pulley (242), and a control motor (244) is provided on the outer wall of the support seat (21) and at a position connected to the fixed shaft (241), and the control motor (244) drives the belt (243) to run and feed.
3. The base structure for a CNC optical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (5) is fixedly provided at the top of both sides of the support seat (21) and at a position located at the top of the slope (23), and the blowing direction of the fan (5) is parallel to the slope (23).
4. The base structure for a CNC optical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base feeding structure (3) comprises a fixed seat (31), base feeding slide rails (32) are fixed on both sides above the fixed seat (31), a base slide plate (33) is slidably connected to the base feeding slide rails (32), a base feeding screw rod (34) is provided at the middle position of the base feeding slide rails (32), the base feeding screw rod (34) passes through the base slide plate (33), and a base control motor (35) is provided at the end of the base feeding screw rod (34) and fixed on the fixed seat (31).
5. The base structure for a CNC optical machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench structure (4) includes a processing platform feed slide rail (41), a processing platform (42) is slidably connected to the processing platform feed slide rail (41), a processing platform feed screw rod (43) is provided in the middle of the processing platform feed slide rail (41), the processing platform feed screw rod (43) passes through the processing platform (42), a processing platform control motor (44) is fixed on one side of the processing platform feed screw rod (43), and a plurality of clamping grooves (45) are evenly opened on the processing platform (42).