Automobile camshaft bearing cap machining clamp

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile camshaft bearing cap machining clamp, and relates to the technical field of clamps. The automobile camshaft bearing cap machining clamp comprises an automobile camshaft bearing cap machining table and a frame. The bearing cover clamping assembly comprises a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a machining rotary disc, and the machining rotary disc is rotationally connected with the frame. A sliding rail is fixedly connected to the machining rotary disc, a first bearing cover clamping block and a second bearing cover clamping block are slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rail in a sleeving mode, a bearing cover is clamped through the first bearing cover clamping block and the second bearing cover clamping block, and the two side faces of the bearing cover can be machined conveniently; and meanwhile, the side edge of the bearing cover can be limited through a first groove and a second groove, the bearing cover can be conveniently clamped, the four faces of the bearing cover can be conveniently machined in all directions, the machining efficiency of the bearing cover can be conveniently improved, and the machining convenience of the device on the bearing cover is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fixtures, in particular to a fixture for machining a camshaft bearing cover of an automobile. Background Art

[0002] The automobile engine camshaft bearing cap (also referred to as the bearing cap) is a metal automotive component. It is an axisymmetric strip-shaped component with positioning holes on both sides of the bottom. The upper, lower, left, and right sides of the automobile engine camshaft bearing cap blank have machined surfaces and machined holes.

[0003] In the process of processing automobile camshaft bearing caps, a combination fixture commonly used on machine tools is often used to achieve tool clamping. During clamping, the bearing cap is placed on two long strips in the machine tool, and then the bearing cap is pressed with a pressure plate with a coil spring. Then the machine tool is started to perform rough and fine processing on the bottom surface of the bearing cap. This not only requires the operator to have very skilled technology, but also the camshaft bearing cap is relatively small and difficult to clamp, which increases the complexity of clamping the automobile camshaft bearing cap. In addition, the large reference surface of the long strip causes the flatness of the bearing cap positioning surface to be too large, resulting in a large system deviation, which easily affects the processing accuracy of the automobile camshaft bearing cap. For this reason, the utility model proposes a new solution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a camshaft bearing cover processing fixture for automobiles, which can solve the problem that the camshaft bearing cover is relatively small in structure and difficult to clamp, which increases the complexity of clamping the camshaft bearing cover for automobiles and easily affects the processing accuracy of the camshaft bearing cover for automobiles.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automobile camshaft bearing cap processing fixture, comprising an automobile camshaft bearing cap processing table and a frame;

[0006] The bearing cap clamping assembly is arranged on the frame, and the bearing cap clamping assembly includes a second drive motor, the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the frame, and the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the processing turntable, and the processing turntable is rotatably connected to the frame;

[0007] A slide rail is fixedly connected to the processing turntable, and a first bearing cover clamp block and a second bearing cover clamp block are slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide rail. The surface of the first bearing cover clamp block is provided with a first groove and a third groove, and the surface of the second bearing cover clamp block is provided with a second groove and a fourth groove;

[0008] A hydraulic rod bracket is fixedly connected to the processing turntable, and a second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod bracket.

[0009] Preferably, there are two hydraulic rod supports and two second hydraulic rods, which are symmetrically arranged on the processing turntable;

[0010] The output ends of the two second hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to the first bearing cover clamping block and the second bearing cover clamping block respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the opposing surfaces of the first bearing cover clamping block and the second bearing cover clamping block are used to clamp the bearing cover;

[0012] The sides of the first groove, the second groove, the third groove and the fourth groove are all arc-shaped.

[0013] Preferably, a through groove is provided on the surface of the automobile camshaft bearing cover processing table, a bearing cover processing cylinder is provided inside the through groove, a limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing cover processing cylinder, the limiting sleeve is slidably connected to the automobile camshaft bearing cover processing table, and four fixing bolts are provided inside the limiting sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the automobile camshaft bearing cap processing platform and the bearing cap processing cylinder are fixedly connected by four fixing bolts.

[0015] Preferably, the front end of the bearing cap processing cylinder is fixedly connected to a first drive motor, the output end of the first drive motor rotates through the side of the bearing cap processing cylinder and is fixedly connected to a gear, the inner wall of the bearing cap processing cylinder is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts, and both rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the frame;

[0016] The lower end of the frame on one side close to the first drive motor is provided with teeth matched with the gear, and the gear is meshed with the teeth.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the automobile camshaft bearing cover processing fixture clamps the bearing cover through the first bearing cover clamping block and the second bearing cover clamping block, which is convenient for processing the side of the bearing cover. Since the bearing cover is an axially symmetrical figure, it is convenient to process the two sides of the bearing cover. At the same time, the first groove and the second groove on the surface of the first bearing cover clamping block and the second bearing cover clamping block can limit the side of the bearing cover, which is convenient for exposing the upper and lower arc surfaces of the bearing cover, facilitating the processing of the bearing cover, facilitating the clamping of the bearing cover, facilitating all-round processing of the four sides of the bearing cover, facilitating the improvement of the processing efficiency of the bearing cover, and improving the convenience of the device in processing the bearing cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixture for machining an automobile camshaft bearing cover according to the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gear of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the framework of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the slide rail of the utility model.

[0023] Figure numerals: 1. Automobile camshaft bearing cover processing table; 2. Through groove; 3. Fixing bolt; 4. Bearing cover processing cylinder; 5. Limit sleeve; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Frame; 8. Gear; 9. First drive motor; 10. Gear; 11. Second drive motor; 12. Processing turntable; 13. Slide rail; 14. First bearing cover clamp; 15. Second bearing cover clamp; 16. Hydraulic rod bracket; 17. Second hydraulic rod; 18. First groove; 19. Second groove; 20. Third groove; 21. Fourth groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, "greater than," "less than," "exceeds," etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," "within," etc. are understood to include the number itself. The terms "first" and "second" are used solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly defined, terms such as "set," "install," and "connect" are to be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0026] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a camshaft bearing cap processing fixture for automobiles, comprising a camshaft bearing cap processing table 1 and a frame 7, a bearing cap clamping assembly, the bearing cap clamping assembly being arranged on the frame 7, the bearing cap clamping assembly comprising a second drive motor 11, the second drive motor 11 being fixedly connected to the frame 7, the output end of the second drive motor 11 being fixedly connected to a processing turntable 12, the processing turntable 12 being rotatably connected to the frame 7, a slide rail 13 being fixedly connected to the processing turntable 12, a first bearing cap clamping block 14 and a second bearing cap clamping block 15 being slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide rail 13, a first groove 18 and a third groove 20 being provided on the surface of the first bearing cap clamping block 14, a second groove 19 and a fourth groove 21 being provided on the surface of the second bearing cap clamping block 15, a hydraulic rod bracket 16 being fixedly connected to the processing turntable 12, and a second hydraulic rod 17 being fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod bracket 16.

[0027] There are two hydraulic rod brackets 16 and two second hydraulic rods 17 symmetrically arranged on the processing turntable 12 . The output ends of the two second hydraulic rods 17 are fixedly connected to the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15 respectively.

[0028] The opposite surfaces of the first bearing cover clamping block 14 and the second bearing cover clamping block 15 are used to clamp the bearing cover. The sides of the first groove 18, the second groove 19, the third groove 20 and the fourth groove 21 are all arc-shaped.

[0029] A through groove 2 is provided on the surface of the automobile camshaft bearing cover processing table 1, and a bearing cover processing cylinder 4 is provided inside the through groove 2. A limiting sleeve 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing cover processing cylinder 4, and the limiting sleeve 5 is slidably connected to the automobile camshaft bearing cover processing table 1. Four fixing bolts 3 are provided inside the limiting sleeve 5. The automobile camshaft bearing cover processing table 1 and the bearing cover processing cylinder 4 are fixedly connected by the four fixing bolts 3.

[0030] The front end of the bearing cover processing cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the first drive motor 9. The output end of the first drive motor 9 rotates through the side of the bearing cover processing cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected to the gear 10. The inner wall of the bearing cover processing cylinder 4 is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts 6. The two rotating shafts 6 are fixedly connected to the frame 7. The lower end of the frame 7 close to the first drive motor 9 is provided with teeth 8 adapted to the gear 10, and the gear 10 is engaged with the teeth 8.

[0031] When using this device, first start the second hydraulic rod 17 to drive the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15 to move on the surface of the slide rail 13, and place the bearing cover sideways on the third groove 20 and the fourth groove 21 on the surface of the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15, and make the bearing cover contact with the inner walls of the third groove 20 and the fourth groove 21, so as to facilitate clamping the bearing cover and processing the side of the bearing cover. Since the bearing cover is an axially symmetrical figure, it is convenient to process both sides of the bearing cover.

[0032] At the same time, the first groove 18 and the second groove 19 on the surface of the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15 can limit the side of the bearing cover, so as to expose the upper and lower arc surfaces of the bearing cover, facilitate processing of the bearing cover, facilitate clamping of the bearing cover, facilitate all-round processing of the four sides of the bearing cover, facilitate improving the processing efficiency of the bearing cover, and improve the convenience of the device for processing the bearing cover.

[0033] The second drive motor 11 is started to drive the processing turntable 12 to rotate, and the processing turntable 12 drives the hydraulic rod bracket 16, the second hydraulic rod 17, the slide rail 13, the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15 to rotate, so as to drive the bearing cover to rotate. The rotation can ensure that the processing tool can evenly contact the surface of the bearing cover, thereby achieving a uniform processing effect and improving the processing quality.

[0034] Start the first drive motor 9 to drive the gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 drives the teeth 8 to rotate, and the teeth 8 drive the frame 7 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the frame 7, and then adjust the angle of the processing turntable 12, so as to facilitate adjustment during the processing of the arc surface of the bearing cover, making the processing process more continuous and smooth, reducing the time of processing interruption and repositioning, and thus improving processing efficiency.

[0035] Furthermore, the bearing cover is clamped by the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15, which is convenient for processing the side of the bearing cover. Since the bearing cover is an axially symmetrical figure, it is convenient to process the two side surfaces of the bearing cover. At the same time, the first groove 18 and the second groove 19 on the surface of the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15 can limit the side of the bearing cover, which is convenient for exposing the upper and lower arc surfaces of the bearing cover, facilitating the processing of the bearing cover, facilitating the clamping of the bearing cover, facilitating all-round processing of the four sides of the bearing cover, and improving the processing efficiency of the bearing cover and the convenience of the device for processing the bearing cover.

[0036] The rotation of the frame 7 and the processing turntable 12 facilitates the rotation of the bearing cover. The rotation of the bearing cover ensures that the processing tool can evenly contact the surface of the bearing cover, thereby achieving a uniform processing effect, improving the processing quality, and facilitating adjustments during the processing of the arc surface of the bearing cover, making the processing process more continuous and smooth, reducing the time for processing interruptions and repositioning, and thus improving processing efficiency.

[0037] Working principle: When using this device, first start the second hydraulic rod 17 to drive the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15 to move on the surface of the slide rail 13, and place the bearing cover sideways on the third groove 20 and the fourth groove 21 on the surface of the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15, and make the bearing cover contact with the inner walls of the third groove 20 and the fourth groove 21, so as to facilitate clamping the bearing cover and processing the side of the bearing cover. Since the bearing cover is an axially symmetrical figure, it is convenient to process both sides of the bearing cover.

[0038] At the same time, the first groove 18 and the second groove 19 on the surface of the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15 can limit the side of the bearing cover, so as to expose the upper and lower arc surfaces of the bearing cover, facilitate processing of the bearing cover, facilitate clamping of the bearing cover, facilitate all-round processing of the four sides of the bearing cover, facilitate improving the processing efficiency of the bearing cover, and improve the convenience of the device for processing the bearing cover.

[0039] The second drive motor 11 is started to drive the processing turntable 12 to rotate, and the processing turntable 12 drives the hydraulic rod bracket 16, the second hydraulic rod 17, the slide rail 13, the first bearing cover clamp 14 and the second bearing cover clamp 15 to rotate, so as to drive the bearing cover to rotate. The rotation can ensure that the processing tool can evenly contact the surface of the bearing cover, thereby achieving a uniform processing effect and improving the processing quality.

[0040] Start the first drive motor 9 to drive the gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 drives the teeth 8 to rotate, and the teeth 8 drive the frame 7 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the frame 7, and then adjust the angle of the processing turntable 12, so as to facilitate adjustment during the processing of the arc surface of the bearing cover, making the processing process more continuous and smooth, reducing the time of processing interruption and repositioning, and thus improving processing efficiency.

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fixture for machining an automobile camshaft bearing cap, characterized by: It comprises an automobile camshaft bearing cover processing table (1) and a frame (7); A bearing cover clamping assembly, the bearing cover clamping assembly is arranged on the frame (7), the bearing cover clamping assembly includes a second drive motor (11), the second drive motor (11) is fixedly connected to the frame (7), the output end of the second drive motor (11) is fixedly connected to a processing turntable (12), and the processing turntable (12) is rotatably connected to the frame (7); A slide rail (13) is fixedly connected to the processing turntable (12); a first bearing cover clamp (14) and a second bearing cover clamp (15) are slidably sleeved on the surface of the slide rail (13); a first groove (18) and a third groove (20) are formed on the surface of the first bearing cover clamp (14); and a second groove (19) and a fourth groove (21) are formed on the surface of the second bearing cover clamp (15); A hydraulic rod bracket (16) is fixedly connected to the processing turntable (12), and a second hydraulic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic rod bracket (16).

2. The automobile camshaft bearing cap processing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two hydraulic rod supports (16) and two second hydraulic rods (17), which are symmetrically arranged on the processing turntable (12); The output ends of the two second hydraulic rods (17) are fixedly connected to the first bearing cover clamping block (14) and the second bearing cover clamping block (15), respectively.

3. The automobile camshaft bearing cap machining fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposing surfaces of the first bearing cover clamping block (14) and the second bearing cover clamping block (15) are used to clamp the bearing cover; The side edges of the first groove (18), the second groove (19), the third groove (20) and the fourth groove (21) are all arc-shaped.

4. The automobile camshaft bearing cap machining fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through groove (2) is provided on the surface of the automobile camshaft bearing cover processing platform (1), a bearing cover processing cylinder (4) is provided inside the through groove (2), a limiting sleeve (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing cover processing cylinder (4), the limiting sleeve (5) is slidably connected to the automobile camshaft bearing cover processing platform (1), and four fixing bolts (3) are provided inside the limiting sleeve (5).

5. The automobile camshaft bearing cap machining fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The automobile camshaft bearing cover processing platform (1) and the bearing cover processing cylinder (4) are fixedly connected via four fixing bolts (3).

6. The automobile camshaft bearing cap machining fixture according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the bearing cap processing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a first drive motor (9), the output end of the first drive motor (9) rotates through the side of the bearing cap processing cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected to a gear (10), the inner wall of the bearing cap processing cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts (6), and both rotating shafts (6) are fixedly connected to the frame (7); A tooth (8) adapted to the gear (10) is provided at the lower end of one side of the frame (7) close to the first drive motor (9), and the gear (10) is meshed with the tooth (8).

Images