House building stand column structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building stand columns, and discloses a house building stand column structure which comprises an embedded part and a column body, a connecting base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the column body, a groove matched with the connecting base is formed in the upper surface of the embedded part, and clamping grooves are formed in the four corners of the outer surface of the connecting base. Sliding grooves are formed in the periphery of the inner surface of the groove, clamping blocks are connected into the sliding grooves through moving mechanisms, the clamping blocks are matched with the clamping grooves, and when the connecting base is installed in the groove, the clamping blocks move into the clamping grooves through the moving mechanisms; after the connecting base at the bottom of the column body is placed in the groove in the upper surface of the embedded part, the clamping block is moved into the clamping groove through the moving mechanism, and after the clamping block, the connecting base and the pouring groove in the bottom face of the groove are aligned, concrete is poured into the groove; and after concrete in the pouring groove is cooled, the clamping block, the connecting base and the embedded part can be connected, and the stability is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of building columns, and in particular to a building column structure. Background Art

[0002] Columns are one of the most common building components. They are typically located within the main vertical structure of a building, supporting the entire building's weight and load. Columns function similarly to the human skeleton, providing support and stability. Column installation typically involves installing embedded components within a pile pit, then connecting the lower end of the column to the embedded components. Currently, the connection between the column and embedded components is solely via bolts, which lacks stability. Therefore, a novel column structure for building structures is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the connection between the column and the embedded parts is only through bolt connection and the stability is insufficient, the present application provides a building column structure.

[0004] The present application provides a building column structure that adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A building column structure includes an embedded part and a column body, the lower end of the column body is fixedly connected to a connecting seat, the upper surface of the embedded part is provided with a groove adapted to the connecting seat, the four corners of the outer surface of the connecting seat are provided with a clamping groove, the inner surface of the groove is provided with a slide groove, the slide groove is connected with a clamping block through a moving mechanism, the clamping block is adapted to the clamping groove, when the connecting seat is installed inside the groove, the clamping block is moved into the clamping groove through the moving mechanism, and the clamping block, the connecting seat and the bottom surface of the groove are all provided with a through-set pouring groove.

[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a compression spring arranged inside the slide groove, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the block. A limit plate is provided inside the groove, and the bottom surface of the groove is connected to the limit plate by a supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism enables the limit plate to form a moving interference with the block, and when the connecting seat is installed inside the groove, the connecting seat moves the limit plate away from the surface of the block.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes a vertical rod fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the limiting plate, the lower end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a circular plate, a cylindrical groove is provided on the inner bottom surface of the groove, the circular plate is cooperatively mounted inside the cylindrical groove, a connecting spring is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod, the upper end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove, and the lower end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the circular plate.

[0008] Preferably, when the connecting spring is in a natural state, the circular plate is located at the top of the cylindrical groove, and the limiting plate is against the surface of the clamping block.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of pouring grooves are also provided on the surface of the limiting plate. When the connecting seat is installed inside the groove, the connecting seat, the clamping block, the limiting plate and the pouring grooves on the surface of the groove are interconnected.

[0010] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0011] The utility model places the connecting seat at the bottom of the column in the groove on the upper surface of the embedded part, and uses a moving mechanism to move the clamping block into the clamping groove. After the clamping block, the connecting seat and the pouring groove on the bottom of the groove are aligned, concrete is poured into the groove. After the concrete in the pouring groove cools, the clamping block, the connecting seat and the embedded part can be connected, thereby further improving stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the embedded parts of the application embodiment;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the assembly of the column and embedded parts in the embodiment of the application;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the column and the connecting seat of the embodiment of the application;

[0015] Figure 4 This is an application embodiment Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Embedded part; 2. Limiting plate; 3. Block; 4. Column; 5. Connecting seat; 6. Slot; 7. Pouring trough; 8. Slide; 9. Compression spring; 10. Round plate; 11. Vertical rod; 12. Connecting spring; 13. Cylindrical groove; 14. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0018] The embodiment of the present application discloses a building column structure, including an embedded part 1 and a column 4, the lower end of the column 4 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 5, the upper surface of the embedded part 1 is provided with a groove 14 adapted to the connecting seat 5, the four corners of the outer surface of the connecting seat 5 are provided with a card slot 6, the inner surface of the groove 14 is provided with a slide groove 8, the slide groove 8 is connected with a card block 3 through a moving mechanism, the card block 3 is adapted to the card slot 6, when the connecting seat 5 is installed in the groove 14, the card block 3 is moved into the card slot 6 through the moving mechanism, and the card block 3, the connecting seat 5 and the bottom surface of the groove 14 are all provided with a through-set pouring groove 7.

[0019] In this embodiment, the embedded part 1 is pre-installed inside the pile pit. When the column 4 is installed, the connecting seat 5 at the bottom of the column 4 is placed inside the groove 14 on the upper surface of the embedded part 1. The embedded part 1 and the connecting seat 5 can be connected with bolts according to actual needs. In addition, the moving mechanism can be used to move the clamping block 3 into the clamping groove 6. After the clamping block 3, the connecting seat 5 and the pouring groove 7 on the bottom surface of the groove 14 are aligned, concrete is poured into the groove 14. After the concrete in the pouring groove 7 cools, the clamping block 3, the connecting seat 5 and the embedded part 1 can be connected, thereby further improving stability.

[0020] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a compression spring 9 arranged inside the slide groove 8, one end of the compression spring 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 8, and the other end of the compression spring 9 is fixedly connected to the block 3. A limit plate 2 is arranged inside the groove 14, and the bottom surface of the groove 14 is connected to the limit plate 2 by a supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism causes the limit plate 2 to form a moving interference with the block 3. When the connecting seat 5 is installed inside the groove 14, the connecting seat 5 causes the limit plate 2 to move away from the surface of the block 3.

[0021] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism includes a vertical rod 11 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the limit plate 2, the lower end of the vertical rod 11 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 10, a cylindrical groove 13 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the groove 14, the circular plate 10 is cooperatively installed inside the cylindrical groove 13, a connecting spring 12 is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod 11, the upper end of the connecting spring 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove 13, and the lower end of the connecting spring 12 is fixedly connected to the circular plate 10.

[0022] Furthermore, when the connecting spring 12 is in a natural state, the circular plate 10 is located at the top of the cylindrical groove 13 , and the limiting plate 2 is against the surface of the clamping block 3 .

[0023] Furthermore, a plurality of pouring grooves 7 are also provided on the surface of the limiting plate 2. When the connecting seat 5 is installed inside the groove 14, the connecting seat 5, the block 3, the limiting plate 2 and the pouring grooves 7 on the surface of the groove 14 are interconnected.

[0024] In this embodiment, after the connecting seat 5 is placed inside the groove 14, the connecting seat 5 will press down the limit plate 2, so that the limit plate 2 moves away from the surface of the block 3, and the limit plate 2 no longer interferes with the movement of the block 3. The compression spring 9 is thereby extended, pushing the block 3 to move into the slot 6. The block 3 cooperates with the slot 6 to make the connection between the embedded part 1 and the connecting seat 5 tighter.

[0025] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0026] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0027] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A building column structure, comprising an embedded part (1) and a column (4), characterized in that: The lower end of the column (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (5); a groove (14) adapted to the connecting seat (5) is provided on the upper surface of the embedded part (1); a clamping groove (6) is provided at each of the four corners of the outer surface of the connecting seat (5); a sliding groove (8) is provided around the inner surface of the groove (14); a clamping block (3) is connected to the sliding groove (8) via a moving mechanism; the clamping block (3) is adapted to the clamping groove (6); when the connecting seat (5) is installed inside the groove (14), the clamping block (3) is moved into the clamping groove (6) via the moving mechanism; and a pouring groove (7) is provided through the clamping block (3), the connecting seat (5) and the bottom surface of the groove (14).

2. A building column structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a compression spring (9) arranged inside the slide groove (8), one end of the compression spring (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (8), and the other end of the compression spring (9) is fixedly connected to the block (3). A limit plate (2) is arranged inside the groove (14), and the bottom surface of the groove (14) is connected to the limit plate (2) by a supporting mechanism. The supporting mechanism enables the limit plate (2) to form a moving interference with the block (3). When the connecting seat (5) is installed inside the groove (14), the connecting seat (5) enables the limit plate (2) to move away from the surface of the block (3).

3. A building column structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a vertical rod (11) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the limiting plate (2); the lower end of the vertical rod (11) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (10); a cylindrical groove (13) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the groove (14); the circular plate (10) is mounted in the cylindrical groove (13); a connecting spring (12) is sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod (11); the upper end of the connecting spring (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical groove (13); and the lower end of the connecting spring (12) is fixedly connected to the circular plate (10).

4. A building column structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the connecting spring (12) is in a natural state, the circular plate (10) is located at the top of the cylindrical groove (13), and the limiting plate (2) abuts against the surface of the clamping block (3).

5. A building column structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the limiting plate (2) is also provided with a plurality of pouring grooves (7). When the connecting seat (5) is installed inside the groove (14), the connecting seat (5), the clamping block (3), the limiting plate (2) and the pouring grooves (7) on the surface of the groove (14) are interconnected.

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