Dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recovery

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recovery, and relates to the technical field of kitchen waste recovery. The dry-wet separation device comprises a dry-wet separation box, the top of the dry-wet separation box is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the right side of the dry-wet separation box is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, the right side of the inner wall of the dry-wet separation box is fixedly connected with a slag discharging plate, and a separation assembly is arranged in the dry-wet separation box and comprises a filtering box; a plurality of leakage grooves are formed in the bottom of the filter box, a first extrusion seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box, and a sealing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the first extrusion seat. The cleaning rod is arranged, specifically, when the sealing plate moves, the cleaning rod is driven to move towards the right side through the connecting rod and the limiting rod, the cleaning strip at the top of the cleaning rod can clean the leakage groove in the bottom of the filtering box, the blocking condition is avoided, sewage can be better discharged, and the dry-wet separation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste recycling, and in particular relates to a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the economy, the improvement of productivity and living standards, kitchen waste has also increased. It is usually necessary to separate the kitchen waste into dry and wet types to facilitate subsequent waste recycling.

[0003] The existing dry-wet separation equipment for garbage needs to squeeze the garbage during use to discharge the water in the garbage. During the squeezing process, the garbage is likely to adhere to the filter plate, causing blockage. As a result, the sewage cannot be discharged in time, and a lot of water remains in the garbage, affecting the effect of dry-wet separation. Therefore, we propose a dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dry-wet separation device for recycling kitchen waste. By setting a cleaning rod, specifically a sealing plate, the cleaning rod will be driven to the right through the connecting rod and the limit rod when it moves. The cleaning strip on the top of the cleaning rod will clean the leakage groove at the bottom of the filter box to avoid blockage, so that the sewage can be discharged better and the effect of dry-wet separation is improved. It solves the problem that in the existing equipment, garbage easily adheres to the filter plate during the extrusion process, thereby causing blockage, resulting in the inability to discharge sewage in time, and leaving more water in the garbage, affecting the effect of dry-wet separation.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a dry-wet separation device for recycling kitchen waste, comprising a dry-wet separation box, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the top of the dry-wet separation box, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the right side of the dry-wet separation box, a slag discharge plate fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the dry-wet separation box, a separation assembly provided inside the dry-wet separation box, the separation assembly comprising a filter box, a plurality of drain slots provided at the bottom of the filter box, an extrusion seat slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box, and a sealing plate fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion seat;

[0007] A cleaning rod is provided under the filter box, and a plurality of cleaning strips are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning rod, and the plurality of cleaning strips are adapted to the plurality of leakage grooves. By providing the cleaning rod, specifically the sealing plate, the cleaning rod will be driven to the right through the connecting rod and the limit rod when the cleaning rod moves. The cleaning strip on the top of the cleaning rod will clean the leakage groove at the bottom of the filter box to avoid blockage, thereby enabling sewage to be discharged better and improving the effect of dry and wet separation.

[0008] Furthermore, the front of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the motor, and a crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the feed hopper, and the back of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the front of the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the back of the motor, and the back of the turntable is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft, and the outer surface of the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to a movable rod, and the bottom of the movable rod is rotatably connected to a collision seat through a connecting shaft, and the front of the collision seat is slidably connected to two limit frames, and the front faces of the two limit frames are fixedly connected to the back face of the filter box, and the back face of the filter box and the front face of the collision seat are fixedly connected to a number of protrusions, and by setting the collision seat, specifically the turntable drives the collision seat to reciprocate up and down through the movable rod, then the protrusion on the front of the collision seat will collide with the protrusion on the back face of the filter box during movement, thereby generating a vibration effect, which can loosen the garbage attached to the filter box, reduce residue, and at the same time play a certain anti-blocking role.

[0009] Furthermore, an extrusion seat 2 is provided on the right side of the extrusion seat 1, two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate, and the right sides of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to limiting rods. The right side of the limiting rod passes through the dry-wet separation box and extends to the interior, and two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion seat 2.

[0010] Furthermore, two sliders and two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning rod, the left side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the right side of the limit rod, sliding holes are opened inside the two sliders, and the inner walls of the two sliding holes are slidably connected to support rods, and the left and right sides of the two support rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dry-wet separation box.

[0011] Furthermore, a slag discharge port is opened at the bottom of the filter box, a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the front of the dry-wet separation box, the top of the slag discharge plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box, and the second outer surface of the extrusion seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box.

[0012] Furthermore, the left side of the sealing plate passes through the dry-wet separation box and extends to the outside, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the dry-wet separation box, the right side of the limit plate passes through the dry-wet separation box and extends to the outside, the limit plate is slidably connected to the dry-wet separation box, the left output end of the hydraulic cylinder one is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion seat two, the left side of the dry-wet separation box is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder two, and the right output end of the hydraulic cylinder two is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion seat one.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a cleaning rod. Specifically, when the sealing plate moves, it will drive the cleaning rod to move to the right through the connecting rod and the limit rod. Then the cleaning strip on the top of the cleaning rod will clean the drain groove at the bottom of the filter box to avoid blockage, so that the sewage can be discharged better and the effect of dry and wet separation can be improved.

[0015] 2. The utility model sets a collision seat, specifically a turntable, which drives the collision seat to move back and forth up and down through a movable rod. When the collision seat moves, the convex block on the front will collide with the convex block on the back of the filter box, thereby generating a vibration effect, which can loosen the garbage attached to the filter box and reduce the residue, and at the same time can play a certain anti-blocking role.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiment. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the processing box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the filter box of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the filter box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cleaning rod of the utility model.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0024] 1. Dry-wet separation box; 11. Feed hopper; 111. Motor; 112. Crushing roller; 113. Turntable; 31. Movable rod; 32. Collision seat; 33. Limiting frame; 34. Bump; 12. Hydraulic cylinder one; 13. Slag discharge plate; 14. Separation assembly; 141. Filter box; 142. Extrusion seat one; 421. Sealing plate; 422. Connecting rod; 423. Limiting rod; 143. Extrusion seat two; 431. Limiting plate; 144. Slag discharge port; 15. Cleaning rod; 151. Slider; 152. Connecting block; 153. Support rod; 154. Cleaning strip; 16. Hydraulic cylinder two; 2. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model is a dry-wet separation device for recycling kitchen waste, including a dry-wet separation box 1, a feed hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the dry-wet separation box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the dry-wet separation box 1, a slag discharge plate 13 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the dry-wet separation box 1, a separation component 14 is arranged inside the dry-wet separation box 1, and the separation component 14 includes a filter box 141, a plurality of drain grooves are opened at the bottom of the filter box 141, an extrusion seat 142 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 141, a sealing plate 421 is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion seat 142, a cleaning rod 15 is arranged below the filter box 141, a plurality of cleaning strips 154 are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning rod 15, and the plurality of cleaning strips 154 are adapted to the plurality of drain grooves. A cleaning rod 15 is provided, specifically, the sealing plate 421 will drive the cleaning rod 15 to move to the right together through the connecting rod 422 and the limiting rod 423 when it moves, and the cleaning bar 154 on the top of the cleaning rod 15 will clean the drain groove at the bottom of the filter box 141 to avoid blockage, so that the sewage can be discharged better and the effect of dry and wet separation is improved. The front of the feed hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the motor 111, and the inside of the feed hopper 11 is rotatably connected to the crushing roller 112, and the back of the crushing roller 112 is fixedly connected to the turntable 113. The front of the crushing roller 112 is fixedly connected to the output end of the back of the motor 111, and the back of the turntable 113 is fixedly connected to the eccentric shaft. The outer surface of the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to the movable rod 31, and the bottom of the movable rod 31 is rotatably connected to the collision The front of the collision seat 32 is slidably connected to two limit frames 33, and the front of the two limit frames 33 are fixedly connected to the back of the filter box 141. The back of the filter box 141 and the front of the collision seat 32 are fixedly connected with a number of protrusions 34. By setting the collision seat 32, specifically the turntable 113 drives the collision seat 32 to reciprocate up and down through the movable rod 31, then the protrusion 34 on the front of the collision seat 32 will collide with the protrusion 34 on the back of the filter box 141 during movement, thereby generating a vibration effect, which can loosen the garbage attached to the filter box 141 and reduce residue. At the same time, it can play a certain anti-blocking role. An extrusion seat 2 143 is provided on the right side of the extrusion seat 142, and the bottom of the sealing plate 421 is fixedly connected to two connecting rods 422. The two The right sides of the connecting rods 422 are fixedly connected to the limiting rod 423, and the right side of the limiting rod 423 passes through the dry-wet separation box 1 and extends to the inside. The right side of the extrusion seat 143 is fixedly connected to two limiting plates 431. When the extrusion seat 142 moves, it will drive the sealing plate 421 to move together. The sealing plate 421 seals the top opening of the dry-wet separation box 1 to prevent garbage from falling to the left side of the extrusion seat 142. The bottom of the cleaning rod 15 is fixedly connected to two sliders 151 and two connecting blocks 152 respectively. The left side of the connecting block 152 is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting rod 423. Sliding holes are provided in the two sliders 151. The inner walls of the two sliding holes are slidably connected to support rods 153. The left and right sides of the two support rods 153 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dry-wet separation box 1.When the cleaning rod 15 moves, it will drive the slider 151 to slide on the support rod 153, making the movement of the cleaning rod 15 more stable and supporting the cleaning rod 15. A slag discharge port 144 is provided at the bottom of the filter box 141, and a drain pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the dry-wet separation box 1. The top of the slag discharge plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box 141, and the outer surface of the extrusion seat 143 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 141. After the extrusion seat 143 moves to the left side of the slag discharge port 144, the filter box 141 can be sealed, which is convenient for squeezing and dehydrating the garbage. The left side of the sealing plate 421 passes through the dry-wet separation box 1 and extends to the outside. The sealing plate 421 is slidably connected to the dry-wet separation box 1 Next, the right side of the limit plate 431 passes through the dry-wet separation box 1 and extends to the outside. The limit plate 431 is slidably connected to the dry-wet separation box 1. The left output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion seat 2 143. The left side of the dry-wet separation box 1 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2 16. The right output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion seat 142. After the dry-wet separation is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to drive the extrusion seat 2 143 to the right, so that the slag discharge port 144 is opened. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 2 16 drives the extrusion seat 142 to continue to move to the right, and the extruded garbage is discharged through the slag discharge port 144 and then discharged to the outside of the dry-wet separation box 1 through the slag discharge plate 13.

[0027] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0028] When in use, start the hydraulic cylinder 12 to drive the extrusion seat 2 143 to move to the left, so that it moves to the left side of the slag discharge port 144, and the limit plate 431 moves together to improve the stability of the extrusion seat 2 143 during movement. Start the motor 111 to drive the crushing roller 112 to rotate, and then pour the kitchen garbage into the feed hopper 11. The crushing roller 112 will crush the large pieces of garbage, and the crushed garbage will enter the filter box 141. At the same time, the crushing roller 112 will drive the turntable 113 to rotate, and the turntable 113 will drive the collision seat through the movable rod 31. 32 makes reciprocating motion up and down, and the collision seat 32 slides on the limit frame 33, making the collision seat 32 more stable when moving. The convex block 34 on the front of the collision seat 32 collides with the convex block 34 on the back of the filter box 141 during movement, thereby generating a vibration effect, which can loosen the garbage attached to the filter box 141 and reduce the residue. At the same time, it can play a certain anti-blocking role. When the garbage is put in, the hydraulic cylinder 2 16 is started to drive the squeezing seat 1 142 to move to the right, and the squeezing seat 1 142 will move down through the action of cooperating with the squeezing seat 2 143. The garbage is squeezed out, and the squeezed sewage is discharged through the leakage groove at the bottom of the filter box 141, and the garbage will remain in the filter box 141. The squeezing seat 142 will drive the sealing plate 421 to move together when it moves, and the sealing plate 421 will seal the top opening of the dry-wet separation box 1 to prevent the garbage from falling to the left side of the squeezing seat 142. At the same time, the sealing plate 421 will drive the cleaning rod 15 to move to the right through the connecting rod 422 and the limiting rod 423, and the cleaning bar 154 on the top of the cleaning rod 15 will clean the leakage groove at the bottom of the filter box 141 to avoid the occurrence of In the event of blockage, the sewage can be discharged better and the separation efficiency can be improved. At the same time, the cleaning rod 15 will drive the slider 151 to slide on the support rod 153, making the movement of the cleaning rod 15 more stable and supporting the cleaning rod 15. After the dry and wet separation is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to drive the extrusion seat 2 143 to move to the right, so that the slag discharge port 144 is opened, and then the hydraulic cylinder 2 16 drives the extrusion seat 1 142 to continue to move to the right, and the garbage squeezed into blocks is discharged through the slag discharge port 144, and then discharged to the outside of the dry and wet separation box 1 through the slag discharge plate 13.

[0029] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in detail to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling, comprising a dry-wet separation box (1), a feed hopper (11) fixedly connected to the top of the dry-wet separation box (1), and a hydraulic cylinder (12) fixedly connected to the right side of the dry-wet separation box (1), characterized in that: A slag discharge plate (13) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner wall of the dry-wet separation box (1), a separation assembly (14) is provided inside the dry-wet separation box (1), and the separation assembly (14) includes a filter box (141), a plurality of drain slots are provided at the bottom of the filter box (141), an extrusion seat (142) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box (141), and a sealing plate (421) is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion seat (142); A cleaning rod (15) is provided below the filter box (141), and a plurality of cleaning strips (154) are fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning rod (15), and the plurality of cleaning strips (154) are adapted to the plurality of drain slots.

2. A dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the feed hopper (11) is fixedly connected to a motor (111), the inside of the feed hopper (11) is rotatably connected to a crushing roller (112), the back of the crushing roller (112) is fixedly connected to a turntable (113), the front of the crushing roller (112) is fixedly connected to the output end of the back of the motor (111), and the back of the turntable (113) is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft.

3. A dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected to a movable rod (31), and the bottom of the movable rod (31) is rotatably connected to a collision seat (32) via a connecting shaft. The front of the collision seat (32) is slidably connected to two limit frames (33), and the fronts of the two limit frames (33) are fixedly connected to the back of the filter box (141). The back of the filter box (141) and the front of the collision seat (32) are fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions (34).

4. A dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling according to claim 3, characterized in that: An extrusion seat 2 (143) is provided on the right side of the extrusion seat 1 (142); two connecting rods (422) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (421); the right sides of the two connecting rods (422) are fixedly connected to limiting rods (423); the right sides of the limiting rods (423) pass through the dry-wet separation box (1) and extend to the interior; and the right side of the extrusion seat 2 (143) is fixedly connected to two limiting plates (431).

5. A dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning rod (15) is fixedly connected to two sliders (151) and two connecting blocks (152), the left side of the connecting block (152) is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting rod (423), the two sliders (151) are provided with sliding holes, the inner walls of the two sliding holes are slidably connected to support rods (153), and the left and right sides of the two support rods (153) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dry-wet separation box (1).

6. A dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter box (141) is provided with a slag discharge port (144), the front of the dry-wet separation box (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (2), the top of the slag discharge plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter box (141), and the outer surface of the second extrusion seat (143) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box (141).

7. The dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the sealing plate (421) passes through the dry-wet separation box (1) and extends to the outside, and the sealing plate (421) is slidably connected to the dry-wet separation box (1). The right side of the limiting plate (431) passes through the dry-wet separation box (1) and extends to the outside, and the limiting plate (431) is slidably connected to the dry-wet separation box (1).

8. The dry-wet separation device for kitchen waste recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The left output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the extrusion seat 2 (143), the left side of the dry-wet separation box (1) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 2 (16), and the right output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (16) is fixedly connected to the left side of the extrusion seat 1 (142).

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