Civil air defense supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil air defense supporting structure which comprises a wall body and a stair body, the stair body is fixedly installed on the upper side of the wall body, a plurality of elastic buckle devices are arranged on the upper side of the stair body, part of the elastic buckle devices are connected with a slope turnover device in a clamped mode, and part of the elastic buckle devices are connected with a plane turnover device in a clamped mode. A slope turnover device is installed on the upper side of the wall and located on the upper side of the stair body, a plane turnover device is installed on the right side of the slope turnover device, supporting devices are installed on the lower side of the slope turnover device and the lower side of the plane turnover device, and the slope turnover device comprises a fixed plate, a rotating plate, a connecting plate and a side face protection assembly. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the wall, and the rear sides of the multiple rotating plates are rotationally connected to the upper side of the fixed plate through rotating shafts. By means of the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, the unfolding steps of a supporting mechanism for civil air defense engineering are too many can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of civil air defense engineering, and in particular to a civil air defense support structure. Background Art

[0002] Seismic-resistant civil air defense stairwells are specialized stairwells that combine earthquake resistance with civil air defense functions. They serve as vital passageways for evacuating people from within buildings, meeting normal traffic and evacuation requirements. They can withstand the effects of earthquakes and other natural disasters, ensuring safe evacuation. Stairwells are crucial for quickly evacuating people to safe areas. During earthquakes, their structural stability prevents collapse, ensuring a safe escape route within shaky building environments. Even if other parts of the building are damaged, the stairwells provide protection and a means of evacuation.

[0003] Chinese patent CN216076562U proposes a support mechanism for civil air defense projects, including a support column, a power device is provided on the inner wall of the support column, a first screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the support column, the first screw rod is threadedly connected to a first threaded slider, the support column is slidably connected to a baffle, a support frame is fixedly installed on the top of the support column, and a protective device is provided on the top of the support column. The power device includes a rotating button, the rotating button passes through and is fixedly installed with a second screw rod, the first screw rod passes through and is fixedly installed with a first gear, and by rotating the rotating button, the first screw rod is driven to rotate, and the fourth gear engaged with the first screw rod is driven to rotate, so that the second threaded slider moves in the horizontal direction along the support frame, driving the barrier plate hinged to the second threaded slider to move, and when the second threaded slider reaches the farthest distance, the barrier plate completely blocks the top of the area.

[0004] However, the technical solution of this patent has the following problems:

[0005] This patent drives the first screw rod to rotate by turning the rotating knob, and cooperates with the fourth gear engaged with the first screw rod to drive the third screw rod to rotate, so that the second threaded slider moves in the horizontal direction along the support frame, driving the barrier plate hinged to the second threaded slider to move. When the second threaded slider reaches the farthest distance, the barrier plate completely blocks the top of the area, but it cannot be unfolded to block the slope of the stairs, it cannot be unfolded in one step, and there are too many unfolding steps.

[0006] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a civil air defense support structure to solve the problem of too many steps in deploying the support mechanism for the above-mentioned civil air defense projects. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model provides a civil air defense support structure to solve the problem in the prior art that the support mechanism for civil air defense projects has too many steps for deployment.

[0008] The utility model provides a civil defense support structure, including a wall and a stair main body, the stair main body is fixedly installed on the upper side of the wall, a plurality of elastic snap devices are arranged on the upper side of the stair main body, an inclined flip device is installed on the upper side of the wall, the inclined flip device is located on the upper side of the stair main body, a plane flip device is installed on the right side of the inclined flip device, and supporting devices are installed on the lower sides of the inclined flip device and the plane flip device, some elastic snap devices are clamped with the inclined flip device, and some elastic snap devices are clamped with the plane flip device, the inclined flip device includes: a fixed plate, a rotating plate, a connecting plate and a side protection assembly, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the wall, and the rear sides of multiple rotating plates are rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixed plate by a rotating shaft, the height of the rotating plate increases successively from left to right, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to the front side of the rotating plate by a rotating shaft, and the side protection assembly is installed between two adjacent rotating plates.

[0009] Furthermore, the side protection assembly includes: connecting cloth, which is fixedly installed between each adjacent rotating plate. The connecting cloth can be made of nylon woven cloth, which can effectively disperse the impact force when hit by gravel and avoid local excessive stress causing penetration.

[0010] Furthermore, the supporting device includes: a fixed base and a gas spring, the fixed base is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the wall, one end of the gas spring is rotatably connected to the fixed base through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the gas spring is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the rotating plate through a rotating shaft. The gas spring can be set to stop the gas spring at will.

[0011] Furthermore, the elastic snap-on device includes: a vertical plate, a snap-on shell, an arc-shaped rotating plate and an elastic component. The vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the connecting plate, the snap-on shell is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the vertical plate, and the two arc-shaped rotating plates are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the snap-on shell along the central axis of the snap-on shell. The arc-shaped rotating plate is rotatably connected to the snap-on shell through a rotating shaft. The elastic component is installed between the arc-shaped rotating plate and the shell. The elastic component applies a force to the arc-shaped rotating plate so that the side walls of the two arc-shaped rotating plates close to the central axis of the snap-on shell are tightly attached to the railing of the stair body.

[0012] Furthermore, the elastic component includes: an extension block and a tension spring, the extension block is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the arc-shaped rotating plate away from the central axis of the snap shell, one end of the tension spring is fixedly mounted in the snap shell, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension block away from the arc-shaped rotating plate.

[0013] Furthermore, threaded holes are provided on the lower side of the arc-shaped rotating plate for threaded connection with fixing bolts, and the lower sides of the two arc-shaped rotating plates are connected by fixing bolts to further fix them on the railing of the stair main body.

[0014] Furthermore, protective cloths are fixedly installed between adjacent vertical plates to block dust, gravel, etc.

[0015] Furthermore, the plane flipping device includes: a support plate and a horizontal plate. Multiple support plates are fixedly installed on the right side of the wall. The rear side of the horizontal plate is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support plate through a rotating shaft, and the front side of the horizontal plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the connecting plate through a rotating shaft.

[0016] The beneficial effects of applying the technical solution of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention drives the connecting plate to move forward and downward by rotating the rotating plate, so that the rotating plate is perpendicular to the front wall of the wall, thereby shielding the left side of the stair main body, thereby preventing gravel and debris generated by the shaking of the building due to an earthquake from causing harm to the refugees on the stair main body; the horizontal plate is rotated to a state perpendicular to the front wall of the wall, thereby shielding the upper part of the stair main body; the horizontal plate is rotated to a state closely attached to the front wall of the wall, thereby being folded and stored; the gas spring is used to lock the horizontal plate in the vertical state and the flipped state, thereby facilitating shielding the inclined surface of the stairs after unfolding, and facilitating quick unfolding and folding in one step;

[0017] 2. The vertical plate is driven to move forward and downward by the connecting plate, and the vertical plate moves forward and downward to drive the buckle shell to move forward and downward, and the buckle shell moves forward and downward to drive the arc-shaped rotating plate to move forward and downward, and the arc-shaped rotating plate is close to the railing of the stair main body, and the arc-shaped rotating plate rotates. The rotation of the arc-shaped rotating plate drives the extension block to rotate, so that the tension spring is stretched, and the arc-shaped rotating plate completely wraps the railing of the stair main body. The stretched tension spring recovers, so that the arc-shaped rotating plate is initially locked on the railing of the stair main body, which is conducive to quick fixation on the stair main body for preliminary reinforcement, and the lower sides of the two arc-shaped rotating plates are connected by fixing bolts, so that they are further fixed on the railing of the stair main body, which is conducive to further reinforcement of the stair main body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The drawings constituting part of this application are provided to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are provided to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a civil air defense support structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0020] Figure 2 Shows a front view of the civil air defense support structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the civil air defense support structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model in a folded state is shown;

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of an elastic buckle device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model is shown;

[0023] Figure 5 Shows an overall cross-sectional view of the elastic buckle device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 The schematic diagram shows the structures of the inclined plane flipping device and the flat plane flipping device provided in the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Wall; 2. Staircase body;

[0027] 3. Elastic snap-fit ​​device; 31. Vertical plate; 32. Snap-fit ​​housing; 33. Arc-shaped rotating plate; 34. Extension block; 35. Tension spring;

[0028] 4. Inclined surface turning device; 41. Fixed plate; 42. Rotating plate; 43. Connecting plate; 44. Connecting cloth;

[0029] 5. Plane turning device; 51. Support plate; 52. Horizontal plate;

[0030] 6. Support device; 61. Fixed base; 62. Gas spring; 7. Threaded hole;

[0031] 8. Protective cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is actually only illustrative and is in no way intended to limit the present invention and its application or use. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1-6As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a civil defense support structure, including a wall 1 and a stair body 2, the stair body 2 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the wall 1, and a plurality of elastic snap devices 3 are arranged on the upper side of the stair body 2, and an inclined turning device 4 is installed on the upper side of the wall 1, the inclined turning device 4 is located on the upper side of the stair body 2, and a plane turning device 5 is installed on the right side of the inclined turning device 4, and a supporting device 6 is installed on the lower side of the inclined turning device 4 and the plane turning device 5. Part of the elastic snap devices 3 are clamped with the inclined turning device 4, and part of the elastic snap devices 3 are clamped with the plane turning device 5. The inclined turning device 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a rotating plate 42, a connecting plate 43 and a side protection assembly. The fixed plate 41 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the wall 1, and the rear sides of the plurality of rotating plates 42 are rotatably connected to the upper side of the fixed plate 41 by a rotating shaft. The height of the rotating plate 42 increases successively from left to right, and the connecting plate 43 is rotatably connected to the front side of the rotating plate 42 by a rotating shaft. The side protection assembly is installed between two adjacent rotating plates 42.

[0034] The inclined flipping device 4 and the flat flipping device 5 are quickly deployed to fully shield and protect the upper side of the stair main body 2. At the same time, the elastic snap device 3 allows the inclined flipping device 4 and the flat flipping device 5 to be quickly locked and reinforced with the stair main body 2 after being deployed. The supporting device 6 supports the flipping state and folding state of the inclined flipping device 4 and the flat flipping device 5 to improve stability.

[0035] Specifically, when the device is folded, the rotating plate 42 rotates to drive the connecting plate 43 to move upward and rearward, so that the rotating plate 42 and the connecting plate 43 are both in close contact with the front wall of the wall 1 .

[0036] The rotation of the rotating plate 42 drives the connecting plate 43 to move forward and downward, so that the rotating plate 42 is perpendicular to the front wall of the wall 1, shielding the left side of the stair main body 2, preventing the rubble and debris generated by the shaking of the building during an earthquake from causing harm to the refugees on the stair main body 2, which is conducive to rapid expansion and folding and reduces the space occupied by the equipment.

[0037] Specifically, the side protection assembly includes a connecting cloth 44, and a connecting cloth 44 is fixedly installed between each adjacent rotating plate 42. The connecting cloth 44 can be made of nylon woven cloth, which can effectively disperse the impact force when hit by gravel and avoid local excessive stress causing penetration.

[0038] The connecting cloth 44 is used to protect the broken stone fragments that hit the rotating plate 42 and prevent the fragments from falling into the staircase body 2.

[0039] Among them, the supporting device 6 includes a fixed base 61 and a gas spring 62. The fixed base 61 is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the wall 1. One end of the gas spring 62 is rotatably connected to the fixed base 61 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the gas spring 62 is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the rotating plate 42 through a rotating shaft. The gas spring 62 can be set to stop the gas spring 62 at will.

[0040] The rotating plate 42 rotates backward so that the gas spring 62 is stretched. The gas spring 62 is set to stop the gas spring 62 at will. After the rotating plate 42 is close to the front side wall of the wall 1, it is locked by the gas spring 62 to maintain the state of close to the front side wall of the wall 1. The rotating plate 42 rotates forward so that the gas spring 62 is compressed. The rotating plate 42 rotates to a state perpendicular to the front side wall of the wall 1 and is locked by the gas spring 62 to maintain the state perpendicular to the front side wall of the wall 1, which is conducive to supporting the flipping state and folding state of the rotating plate 42.

[0041] The elastic snap-fit ​​device 3 includes a vertical plate 31, a snap-fit ​​shell 32, an arc-shaped rotating plate 33 and an elastic component. The vertical plate 31 is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the connecting plate 43, and the snap-fit ​​shell 32 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the vertical plate 31. The two arc-shaped rotating plates 33 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the snap-fit ​​shell 32 along the central axis of the snap-fit ​​shell 32. The arc-shaped rotating plates 33 are rotatably connected in the snap-fit ​​shell 32 through a rotating shaft. The elastic component is installed between the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 and the snap-fit ​​shell 32. The elastic component applies a force to the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 so that the side walls of the two arc-shaped rotating plates 33 close to the central axis of the snap-fit ​​shell 32 are tightly attached to the railing of the stair body 2.

[0042] The elastic component includes an extension block 34 and a tension spring 35. The extension block 34 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 away from the central axis of the snap shell 32. One end of the tension spring 35 is fixedly mounted in the snap shell 32, and the other end of the tension spring 35 is fixedly mounted on the end of the extension block 34 away from the arc-shaped rotating plate 33.

[0043] The connecting plate 43 moves upward and rearward, driving the vertical plate 31 to move upward and rearward. The vertical plate 31 moves upward and rearward, driving the buckle shell 32 to move upward and rearward. The buckle shell 32 moves upward and rearward, driving the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 to move upward and rearward. The arc-shaped rotating plate 33 leaves the railing of the stair main body 2.

[0044] The connecting plate 43 moves forward and downward, driving the vertical plate 31 to move forward and downward. The vertical plate 31 moves forward and downward, driving the snap shell 32 to move forward and downward. The snap shell 32 moves forward and downward, driving the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 to move forward and downward. The arc-shaped rotating plate 33 approaches the railing of the stair main body 2, and the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 rotates. The rotation of the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 drives the extension block 34 to rotate, so that the tension spring 35 is stretched, and the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 completely wraps the railing of the stair main body 2. The stretched tension spring 35 recovers, so that the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 is preliminarily locked on the railing of the stair main body 2, which is beneficial to the preliminary reinforcement of the stair main body 2.

[0045] A threaded hole 7 is provided on the lower side of the arc-shaped rotating plate 33 for threaded connection of fixing bolts. The lower sides of the two arc-shaped rotating plates 33 are connected by fixing bolts to further fix them on the railing of the stair main body 2, which is beneficial to further reinforce the stair main body 2.

[0046] A protective cloth 8 is fixedly installed between adjacent vertical plates 31 , and the protective cloth 8 is used to block dust, gravel, etc. on the front side of the stair body 2 .

[0047] The plane flipping device 5 includes a support plate 51 and a horizontal plate 52. Multiple support plates 51 are fixedly installed on the right side of the wall 1. The rear side of the horizontal plate 52 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support plate 51 through a rotating shaft, and the front side of the horizontal plate 52 is rotatably connected to the right side of the connecting plate 43 through a rotating shaft.

[0048] The horizontal plate 52 is rotated to a perpendicular position to the front side wall of the wall 1 to block the upper part of the stair main body 2. The horizontal plate 52 is rotated to a close position to the front side wall of the wall 1 to be folded and stored. The vertical position and flip position of the horizontal plate 52 are locked by the gas spring 62, which is beneficial to protect the right side of the stair main body 2.

[0049] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0050] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement of the parts and steps, the numerical expressions and the numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The techniques, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered as part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as being merely exemplary and not as limitations. Therefore, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it needs to be understood that the directions or positional relationships indicated by directional words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" are usually based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise specified, these directional words do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; the directional words "inside and outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0052] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0053] In addition, it should be noted that the use of words such as "first" and "second" to limit components is only for the convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above words have no special meaning and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0054] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A civil air defense support structure, comprising a wall (1) and a staircase body (2), characterized in that: A staircase body (2) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the wall (1), a plurality of elastic snap-fit ​​devices (3) are provided on the upper side of the staircase body (2), an inclined plane flipping device (4) is installed on the upper side of the wall (1), the inclined plane flipping device (4) is located on the upper side of the staircase body (2), a plane flipping device (5) is installed on the right side of the inclined plane flipping device (4), and a supporting device (6) is installed on the lower side of both the inclined plane flipping device (4) and the plane flipping device (5), part of the elastic snap-fit ​​devices (3) are snap-fitted with the inclined plane flipping device (4), and part of the elastic snap-fit ​​devices (3) are snap-fitted with the inclined plane flipping device (4). ) is engaged with the plane flipping device (5), and the inclined flipping device (4) includes: a fixed plate (41), a rotating plate (42), a connecting plate (43) and a side protection assembly, the fixed plate (41) is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the wall (1), and the rear sides of the plurality of rotating plates (42) are connected to the upper side of the fixed plate (41) through a rotating shaft, and the height of the rotating plates (42) increases from left to right. The connecting plate (43) is connected to the front side of the rotating plate (42) through a rotating shaft, and the side protection assembly is installed between two adjacent rotating plates (42).

2. The civil air defense support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side protection assembly comprises a connecting cloth (44), wherein a connecting cloth (44) is fixedly installed between each of the adjacent rotating plates (42), and the connecting cloth (44) is made of nylon woven cloth.

3. The civil air defense support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting device (6) comprises: a fixed base (61) and a gas spring (62); the fixed base (61) is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the wall (1); one end of the gas spring (62) is rotatably connected to the fixed base (61) via a rotating shaft; and the other end of the gas spring (62) is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the rotating plate (42) via a rotating shaft.

4. The civil air defense support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic snap-fit ​​device (3) comprises: a vertical plate (31), a snap-fit ​​shell (32), an arc-shaped rotating plate (33) and an elastic component, wherein the vertical plate (31) is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the connecting plate (43), the snap-fit ​​shell (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the vertical plate (31), the two arc-shaped rotating plates (33) are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the snap-fit ​​shell (32) along the central axis of the snap-fit ​​shell (32), the arc-shaped rotating plates (33) are rotatably connected in the snap-fit ​​shell (32) via a rotating shaft, and the elastic component is mounted between the arc-shaped rotating plate (33) and the snap-fit ​​shell (32), and the elastic component applies a force to the arc-shaped rotating plates (33) so that the side walls of the two arc-shaped rotating plates (33) close to the central axis of the snap-fit ​​shell (32) are closely attached to the railing of the staircase body (2).

5. The civil air defense support structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic component comprises: an extension block (34) and a tension spring (35), wherein the extension block (34) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the arc-shaped rotating plate (33) away from the central axis of the buckle housing (32), one end of the tension spring (35) is fixedly mounted in the buckle housing (32), and the other end of the tension spring (35) is fixedly mounted on an end of the extension block (34) away from the arc-shaped rotating plate (33).

6. The civil air defense support structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A threaded hole (7) is provided on the lower side of the arc-shaped rotating plate (33).

7. The civil air defense support structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: Protective cloths (8) are fixedly installed between adjacent vertical plates (31).

8. The civil air defense support structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plane turning device (5) comprises: a support plate (51) and a transverse plate (52), wherein a plurality of the support plates (51) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the wall (1), the rear side of the transverse plate (52) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the support plate (51) via a rotating shaft, and the front side of the transverse plate (52) is rotatably connected to the right side of the connecting plate (43) via a rotating shaft.

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