Fabricated wallboard mounting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly type wallboard installing machine, and relates to the technical field of wallboard installation. The wallboard placing box is fixed to the top of the adjusting base and is driven by the adjusting base to ascend and descend to adjust the height; the number of the limiting devices is four, and the limiting devices are fixed to the four corners of the outer side of the wallboard containing box correspondingly. The number of the supporting assemblies is two, and the supporting assemblies are fixed to the adjusting base and extend into the wallboard containing box; the blocking device penetrates through the limiting device in a sliding manner; the height of the wallboards is limited through the limiting device, the wallboards can be pushed out one by one, meanwhile, the wallboards on the lower layer are limited by the wallboard containing box and cannot be driven to move synchronously under the action of friction force, the wallboards on the lower layer are prevented from sliding off, and meanwhile the limiting device can rotate when the wallboards are placed, so that the wallboards on the lower layer are prevented from sliding off. And the arrangement of the limiting device is prevented from influencing placement of the wallboard.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall panel installation, in particular to an assembled wall panel installation machine. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings are buildings whose walls are assembled on site from prefabricated parts. They are divided into five types according to the form of prefabricated components and the construction method: block buildings, panel buildings, box buildings, skeleton panel buildings and lifting plate and rising floor buildings. With the development of modern industrial technology, houses can be built in batches and sets like machine production.

[0003] At present, prefabricated buildings are highly valued for their advantages of speed, convenience, low cost, energy conservation and emission reduction. A large number of wall panels are required in prefabricated buildings, and prefabricated wall panels require a building prefabricated wall panel installation machine when installing them.

[0004] When the installation machine transports multiple stacked wall panels at one time, the wall panels are not limited during the unloading process, and the staff can usually only unload them one by one. As a result, when removing the upper wall panels, the lower wall panels are easily moved, causing the lower wall panels to slide, which will not only damage the wall panels, but also create a safety hazard when unloading at high altitudes.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a prefabricated wall panel installation machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an assembled wall panel installation machine to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when the upper wall panels are removed, the lower wall panels are easily moved, causing the lower wall panels to slide, which will not only damage the wall panels but also pose a safety hazard when unloading materials at high places.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an assembled wall panel installation machine, comprising:

[0008] Adjust the base;

[0009] A wall panel placement box is fixed to the top of the adjustable base and is driven by the adjustable base to adjust the height;

[0010] Limiting devices, four of which are provided and fixed respectively at the four outer corners of the wall panel placement box;

[0011] Two lifting assemblies are provided and fixed on the adjustment base and extend into the interior of the wall panel placement box;

[0012] A blocking device, which can slide through the limiting device and limit the wall panel to lift it;

[0013] A wall panel removal passage corresponding to the blocking device is provided on the upper front side of the wall panel placement box.

[0014] Optionally, the adjustment base includes:

[0015] roof;

[0016] Telescopic rods, wherein four telescopic rods are provided and fixed respectively at the four corners of the bottom of the top plate;

[0017] Four through holes are provided and opened on the top plate.

[0018] Optionally, the limiting device includes:

[0019] A positioning plate, the positioning plate being fixed to the top of the top plate and in contact with the wall panel placement box;

[0020] A rotation limiting plate, which is rotatably inserted into the top of the positioning plate and can be rotated to the top of the wall panel placement box;

[0021] The guide through hole is provided on the upper portion of the positioning plate.

[0022] Optionally, the blocking device includes:

[0023] A support plate, the support plate being arranged on the upper front side of the wall panel placement box;

[0024] A limiting protrusion is fixed on the top front side of the supporting plate.

[0025] Optionally, the blocking device further includes:

[0026] Two guide rods are provided and fixed at both ends of the rear side of the support plate and can slide through the guide through-holes;

[0027] A blocking ring fixed on the outer side of the guide rod;

[0028] A compression spring, two ends of which are in contact with the blocking ring and the front positioning plate respectively.

[0029] Optionally, the lifting component includes:

[0030] A U-shaped frame plate, fixed to the bottom of the top plate and corresponding to the through hole;

[0031] Springs, two of which are provided and fixed at both ends of the U-shaped frame plate and pass upward through the through hole;

[0032] A lifting plate is fixed on the top of the spring and slides up and down along the wall panel placement box.

[0033] Optionally, the adjustment base further includes:

[0034] A bottom plate, the bottom plate being fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod;

[0035] Universal wheels are provided in four numbers and are fixedly mounted at the four bottom corners of the base plate.

[0036] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0037] 1. The utility model limits the height of the wall panels by setting a limit device, so that the wall panels can be pushed out one by one. At the same time, the wall panels of the lower layer are restricted by the wall panel placement box and will not be driven to move synchronously under the action of friction, thereby preventing the lower wall panels from slipping. At the same time, the limit device can rotate and can rotate when placing the wall panels, thereby preventing the setting of the limit device from affecting the placement of the wall panels.

[0038] 2. The utility model blocks the uppermost wall panel by setting a limiting protrusion, so that the support plate always supports the wall panel during the sliding process, reducing the possibility of the wall panel falling from a height when moving to the final stage, and increasing the safety of the wall panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0040] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable base of the utility model;

[0041] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the wall panel placement box structure of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit device of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the blocking device of the utility model.

[0044] In the figure: 100, adjustable base; 110, top plate; 120, telescopic rod; 130, through hole; 140, bottom plate; 150, universal wheel;

[0045] 200, wall panel placement box; 210, wall panel removal channel;

[0046] 300, limiting device; 310, positioning plate; 320, rotation limiting plate; 330, guide perforation;

[0047] 400, lifting assembly; 410, U-shaped frame plate; 420, spring; 430, lifting plate;

[0048] 500, blocking device; 510, supporting plate; 520, limiting protrusion; 530, guide rod; 540, blocking ring; 550, compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The utility model provides Figure 1-5 The assembled wall panel installation machine shown includes:

[0051] Adjusting base 100;

[0052] The wall panel placement box 200 is fixed on the top of the adjustable base 100 and is raised and lowered to adjust the height under the drive of the adjustable base 100;

[0053] Limiting devices 300, there are four limiting devices 300, and they are respectively fixed to the four outer corners of the wall panel placement box 200;

[0054] The lifting assembly 400 is provided with two lifting assemblies 400, which are fixed on the adjustment base 100 and extend into the interior of the wall panel placement box 200;

[0055] The blocking device 500 can slide through the limiting device 300 and limit and lift the wall panel;

[0056] A wall panel removal passage 210 corresponding to the blocking device 500 is opened on the front upper portion of the wall panel placement box 200 .

[0057] The wall panel removal channel 210 is provided so that the top wall panel can be pushed out normally.

[0058] The adjusting base 100 is activated to raise the wall panel placement box 200 to adjust its height. Then, the uppermost wall panel is moved to the top of the blocking device 500 by manpower or a telescopic rod, and the blocking device 500 is pushed to move synchronously. During the movement, the blocking device 500 accumulates force. When the wall panel is offset from the limiting device 300, the wall panel is removed from the blocking device 500 and the wall panel placement box 200. After the wall panel is removed, the blocking device 500 is reset under the action of the stress.

[0059] The height of the wall panels is limited by the setting of the limiting device 300, so that the wall panels can be pushed out one by one. At the same time, the wall panels on the lower layer are limited by the wall panel placement box 200 and will not be driven to move synchronously under the action of friction, thereby preventing the lower wall panels from sliding. At the same time, the limiting device 300 can rotate and can rotate when placing the wall panels, so as to prevent the setting of the limiting device 300 from affecting the placement of the wall panels.

[0060] The blocking device 500 can support the wall panel and reduce the possibility of the wall panel falling from a height when moving to the final stage.

[0061] The wall panel placement box 200 can be used to place and store the wall panels, and can also be used to block the wall panels.

[0062] In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjustment base 100 includes:

[0063] Top plate 110;

[0064] Telescopic rods 120, four of which are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the top plate 110 and adjust the height of the top plate 110 during telescoping;

[0065] Four through holes 130 are provided and opened on the top plate 110 .

[0066] The top plate 110 ensures that the wall panel placement box 200 is properly installed and fixed, and the telescopic rod 120 drives the wall panel placement box 200 to rise and fall normally, adjusts the height of the wall panel placement box 200, and ensures the stability of the wall panel placement box 200.

[0067] The through hole 130 and the top plate 110 ensure the normal installation of the lifting assembly 400 , while allowing the lifting assembly 400 to extend into the interior of the wall panel placement box 200 .

[0068] In some embodiments of the present invention, the limiting device 300 includes:

[0069] The positioning plate 310 is fixed on the top of the top plate 110 and contacts the wall panel placement box 200;

[0070] The rotation limiting plate 320 is rotatably inserted into the top of the positioning plate 310 and can be rotated to the top of the wall panel placement box 200;

[0071] The guide through hole 330 is provided on the upper portion of the positioning plate 310 and passes through the positioning plate 310 from front to back.

[0072] When placing the wall panel, the rotating limit plate 320 is rotated so that the rotating limit plate 320 is staggered with the wall panel placement box 200, and then the wall panel is placed inside the wall panel placement box 200 and placed above the holding assembly 400. After the wall panel is placed, the rotating limit plate 320 is rotated in the opposite direction so that the rotating limit plate 320 is rotated to the top of the wall panel placement box 200 and the wall panel is restrained.

[0073] The positioning plate 310 and the guide through-hole 330 ensure the normal installation of the blocking device 500, guide the sliding of the blocking device 500, and limit the blocking device 500 to prevent the blocking device 500 from tilting.

[0074] The positioning plate 310 and the rotation limiting plate 320 are provided to limit the height of the wall panel, and the placement of the wall panel can be avoided by rotation.

[0075] In some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking device 500 includes:

[0076] The support plate 510 is arranged at the upper front portion of the wall panel placement box 200 and supports the moving wall panel, and the inner bottom wall of the wall panel removal channel 210 is at the same height as the upper surface of the support plate 510;

[0077] The limiting protrusion 520 is fixed on the top front side of the supporting plate 510 and blocks the moving wall panel.

[0078] Among them, the uppermost wall panel is blocked by the setting of the limiting protrusion 520, so that the support plate 510 always supports the wall panel during the sliding process, reducing the possibility of the wall panel falling from a height when moving to the final stage, and increasing the safety of the wall panel.

[0079] In some embodiments of the present invention, the blocking device 500 further includes:

[0080] Two guide rods 530 are provided and fixed to both ends of the rear side of the support plate 510 and can slide through the guide through-holes 330;

[0081] A blocking ring 540 , the blocking ring 540 being fixed on the outer side of the guide rod 530 ;

[0082] The compression spring 550 has two ends that are in contact with the blocking ring 540 and the front positioning plate 310 respectively.

[0083] When the wall panel slides, the limiting protrusion 520 drives the support plate 510 and the guide rod 530 to move, so that the guide rod 530 drives the blocking ring 540 to squeeze the compression spring 550, so that the compression spring 550 is compressed and accumulates force. After the wall panel is removed, the elastic force of the compression spring 550 is released, and the support plate 510 and the guide rod 530 are pushed back to their original position.

[0084] The cooperation between the guide rod 530 and the guide through-hole 330 guides the sliding of the support plate 510, thereby preventing the support plate 510 from tilting when sliding.

[0085] The cooperation between the blocking ring 540 and the compression spring 550 drives the support plate 510 to return to its original position after the obstruction to the support plate 510 disappears.

[0086] In some embodiments of the present invention, the lifting assembly 400 includes:

[0087] U-shaped frame plate 410, which is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 110 and corresponds to the through hole 130;

[0088] Spring 420, two springs 420 are provided and fixed at both ends of the U-shaped frame plate 410 and pass upward through the through hole 130;

[0089] The lifting plate 430 is fixed on the top of the spring 420 and slides up and down along the wall panel placement box 200.

[0090] When placing a wall panel, the lifting plate 430 will descend under the action of the wall panel's weight, and compress the spring 420 during the descent, so that the spring 420 is compressed and accumulates force. When the wall panel is removed, the elastic force of the spring 420 is released, and the lifting plate 430 is driven to rise.

[0091] The U-shaped frame plate 410 is provided to ensure that the spring 420 is properly installed and fixed, so that the spring 420 can function normally.

[0092] Compression storage;

[0093] The spring 420 is provided to push the lifting plate 430 upward when the wall panel is removed.

[0094] The wall panel is supported by the setting of the lifting plate 430, and the position and height of the wall panel are adjusted.

[0095] In some embodiments of the present invention, the adjustment base 100 further includes:

[0096] Bottom plate 140, the bottom plate 140 is fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod 120;

[0097] Universal wheels 150 , four of which are provided and fixedly mounted at the four bottom corners of the base plate 140 .

[0098] The bottom plate 140 and the universal wheels 150 ensure the stability of the device, and can also be driven to move to a designated position under the action of an external force.

[0099] Working method of the utility model:

[0100] Step 1: Rotate the rotation limit plate 320 so that the rotation limit plate 320 is staggered with the wall panel placement box 200, then place the wall panel into the wall panel placement box 200, and press the lifting plate 430 downward, so that the lifting plate 430 presses the spring 420, so that the spring 420 is compressed and stored, and then rotate the rotation limit plate 320 so that the rotation limit plate 320 limits the height of the wall panel;

[0101] Step 2: The wall panel is moved by manpower or machinery, so that the wall panel moves through the wall panel removal channel 210 to the top of the support plate 510 and contacts the limiting protrusion 520. The support plate 510 is simultaneously pushed to move so that the support plate 510 passes through the blocking ring 540 and squeezes the compression spring 550, causing the compression spring 550 to compress and accumulate force. After the wall panel and the rotating limiting plate 320 are offset, the wall panel can be removed.

[0102] Step 3: When the wall panel is removed, the spring 420 will push the lifting plate 430 up, driving the uppermost wall panel to contact the rotating limit plate 320 and correspond to the wall panel removal channel 210, and the compression spring 550 will drive the support plate 510 to reset.

[0103] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V AC power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.

[0104] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled wall panel installation machine, characterized in that: include: Adjusting the base (100); A wall panel placement box (200), wherein the wall panel placement box (200) is fixed on the top of the adjustment base (100) and is driven by the adjustment base (100) to adjust the height by lifting; Limiting devices (300), wherein four limiting devices (300) are provided and are respectively fixed to the four outer corners of the wall panel placement box (200); A lifting assembly (400), wherein two lifting assemblies (400) are provided and fixed on the adjustment base (100) and extend into the interior of the wall panel placement box (200); A blocking device (500), wherein the blocking device (500) can slide through the limiting device (300) and limit and lift the wall panel; A wall panel removal passage (210) corresponding to the blocking device (500) is provided on the upper front side of the wall panel placement box (200).

2. The assembled wall panel installation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment base (100) comprises: Top plate (110); Telescopic rods (120), wherein four telescopic rods (120) are provided and are respectively fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the top plate (110); Four through holes (130) are provided and opened on the top plate (110).

3. The assembled wall panel installation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting device (300) comprises: A positioning plate (310), the positioning plate (310) being fixed on the top of the top plate (110) and in contact with the wall panel placement box (200); A rotation limiting plate (320), wherein the rotation limiting plate (320) is rotatably inserted into the top of the positioning plate (310) and is rotatable to the top of the wall panel placement box (200); A guide through hole (330), wherein the guide through hole (330) is opened on the upper portion of the positioning plate (310).

4. The assembled wall panel installation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blocking device (500) comprises: A support plate (510), the support plate (510) being arranged on the upper front side of the wall panel placement box (200); A limiting protrusion (520) is fixed to the top front side of the supporting plate (510).

5. The assembled wall panel installation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blocking device (500) further comprises: Two guide rods (530) are provided and fixed to both ends of the rear side of the support plate (510) and can slide through the guide through-holes (330); a blocking ring (540), wherein the blocking ring (540) is fixed on the outside of the guide rod (530); A compression spring (550), wherein both ends of the compression spring (550) are in contact with the blocking ring (540) and the front positioning plate (310) respectively.

6. The assembled wall panel installation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (400) comprises: A U-shaped frame plate (410), the U-shaped frame plate (410) being fixed to the bottom of the top plate (110) and corresponding to the through hole (130); Springs (420), two of which are provided and fixed at both ends of the U-shaped frame plate (410) and pass upward through the through hole (130); A lifting plate (430) is fixed on the top of the spring (420) and slides up and down along the wall panel placement box (200).

7. The assembled wall panel installation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment base (100) further includes: a bottom plate (140), the bottom plate (140) being fixed to the bottom of the telescopic rod (120); Universal wheels (150), four of which are provided and fixedly mounted on the four bottom corners of the bottom plate (140).

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