New energy waste residue filtering device
By designing a new energy waste filter residue device, using a concave semi-arc filter screen and a vibrating filter structure of a rotating shaft, combined with a hot air blower heating system, the problem of low filter residue efficiency in the recycling of new energy vehicle power batteries is solved, efficient filter residue and drying are achieved, and costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422249237.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing recycling process of new energy vehicle power batteries, the efficiency of crushing, drying and residue filtering is low, making it difficult to efficiently handle waste.
A new energy waste residue filtering device is designed, which adopts a concave semi-arc filter mesh with a vibration filtering structure of a rotating shaft and a transmission plate, combined with a heating system of a hot air blower and a heat storage box to achieve efficient residue filtering and drying.
It improves the efficiency of filtering residue and drying, reduces the cost of equipment, prevents blockage and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223393800U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy waste filter residue, in particular to a new energy waste filter residue device. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous expansion of the new energy vehicle market, some new energy vehicle power batteries need to be recycled after reaching the end of their service life. First of all, pretreatment is required. The first step is to discharge the battery. Because the old battery still retains some charge, it needs to be emptied. Generally, the old battery will be soaked in a salt solvent such as sodium chloride to discharge the charge. After the treatment, the battery will be crushed, dried and filtered. Generally, it will be refined according to one of the two major processes of fire refining or wet refining. In the existing technology, crushing, drying and filtering are three steps, and the filtering efficiency is too low to perform efficient filtering. Therefore, it is necessary to design a new energy waste filtering device that can filter the residue efficiently based on the shortcomings of the existing technology. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new energy waste filter residue device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a new energy waste filtering device: a filter screen is provided at the upper end of the body, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left and right ends of the filter screen, and a telescopic spring is provided on the upper end of the fixed plate, and a telescopic rod is provided on one side of the telescopic spring near the inner wall of the body, and the upper end of the telescopic rod and the telescopic spring is connected to the I-shaped groove, and the I-shaped groove is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the body, a rotating shaft is provided below the filter screen, and a plurality of transmission plates with different lengths are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a slide plate is provided below the rotating shaft, and a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left and right ends of the slide plate, a second spring is provided below the second fixed plate, and the lower end of the second spring is connected to the support plate, and the support plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the body, a hot air blower is provided at the bottom of the body, and the air outlet of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to the heat transfer pipe, the other end of the heat transfer pipe is connected to the heat storage box, and a heating rod is provided in the heat storage box, and a plurality of heat exhaust fans are provided at the upper end of the heat storage box.
[0005] Preferably, the filter screen is a concave semi-arc structure, and a plurality of hexagonal through holes of uniform size are provided on the filter screen.
[0006] Preferably, the fixing plate is a flat plate, and the fixing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the I-shaped groove.
[0007] Preferably, notches are provided at the upper and lower ends of the transmission plate, and the endpoints of the notches are curved surfaces.
[0008] Preferably, the slide plate is a convex semi-arc structure, and the upper surface of the slide plate is a smooth surface.
[0009] Preferably, symmetrical unloading racks are provided on both sides of the machine body at the left and right ends of the slide, and a slag collecting box is provided below the unloading racks.
[0010] Preferably, an exhaust fan is provided at the upper end of the machine body to facilitate temperature circulation inside the machine body and improve drying efficiency.
[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The utility model uses a concave semi-arc filter screen to filter the residue, and cooperates with the transmission plates of different lengths on the rotating shaft to knock. At the same time, the fixed blocks at both ends of the filter screen can vibrate up and down under the action of the telescopic spring and the telescopic rod, so as to facilitate the vibration filtration of the waste material, which can not only prevent blockage, but also improve the filtering effect, thereby greatly improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0013] 2. The utility model uses a hot air blower to transport heat energy into the heat storage box, cooperates with the heating rod in the heat storage box to increase the heat energy temperature, and uses a heat exhaust fan to transport the heat energy of the heat storage box into the machine body to achieve a drying effect. An exhaust fan is provided at the upper end of the machine body to facilitate temperature circulation in the machine body to improve drying efficiency and reduce the cost of the device.
[0014] 3. The utility model provides two unloading racks and a slag collecting box, and realizes material discharge at both ends in conjunction with a slide plate, which improves work efficiency to a certain extent and reduces use costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the planing structure of the machine body of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planed surface structure of the filter device of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter screen of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the skateboard of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating shaft and the transmission plate of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the machine body of the present invention.
[0021] The parts in the accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1: machine body, 2: exhaust fan, 3: transmission motor, 4: transmission belt, 5: shaft head, 6: rotating shaft, 7: transmission plate, 8: filter, 801: through hole, 802: fixed plate, 9: telescopic spring, 10: telescopic rod, 11: I-shaped groove, 12: slide plate, 1201: second fixed plate, 13: second spring, 14: support plate, 15: hot air blower, 16: heat transfer pipe, 17: heat storage box, 18: heating rod, 19: exhaust fan, 20: feed port, 21: unloading rack, 22: slag collection box, 23: door panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Although the present invention may be described with respect to a specific application or industry, those skilled in the art will recognize the broader applicability of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will recognize that terms such as "above," "below," "upwardly," and "downwardly" are used to describe the drawings and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims. Numerical designations such as "first" and "second" are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
[0023] The utility model Figure 1 A new energy waste residue filtering device is shown: a feed port 20 is provided at the upper end of the body 1, and the feed port 20 is funnel-shaped, which is convenient for the material to enter the body 1, and an exhaust fan 2 is provided on one side of the feed port 20, which helps to circulate the temperature in the body 1 and improve the drying efficiency, and a transmission motor 3 is provided on the other side of the feed port 20, and the output shaft of the transmission motor 3 is rotatably connected to one end of the transmission belt 4, and the other end of the transmission belt 4 is rotatably connected to the shaft head 5, and the shaft head 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 passes through the body 1 and rotates with the shaft head 5, and the rotating shaft 6 is connected to a plurality of transmission plates 7 of different sizes in the body 1, and the upper and lower ends of the transmission plate 7 are respectively provided with gaps. The notch has a curved surface on its wall, which is convenient for knocking the filter 8 and the slide plate 12 during rotation. A hot air blower 15 is provided at the bottom of the body 1 to achieve rapid blowing and heating. The air outlet of the hot air blower 15 is fixedly connected to the heat transfer pipe 16, and the other end of the heat transfer pipe 16 is connected to the heat storage box 17 to store the heat energy delivered by the hot air blower 15 in the heat storage box 17. A plurality of heating rods 18 are provided in the heat storage box 17 to provide continuous heating, so that the temperature in the heat storage box 17 rises rapidly. In conjunction with a plurality of heat exhaust fans 19 provided on the upper end of the heat storage box 17, the heat energy is quickly transferred into the body 1. Finally, in conjunction with the exhaust fan 2, the temperature cycle in the body 1 is achieved to achieve a rapid drying effect.
[0024] like Figure 4 、 Figure 6The filter screen 8 is a kind of new energy waste residue filtering device shown in the figure: a filter screen 8 is arranged above the rotating shaft 6 inside the body 1, and the filter screen 8 is a concave semi-arc structure, and a plurality of hexagonal through holes 801 of uniform size are opened on it, which is convenient for material screening. A fixed plate 802 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left and right ends of the filter screen 8. The fixed plate 802 is a flat plate, and a telescopic spring 9 is provided on the upper end of the fixed plate 802. A telescopic rod 10 is provided on one side of the telescopic spring 9 near the inner wall of the body 1. The upper ends of the telescopic rod 10 and the telescopic spring 9 are connected to the I-shaped groove 10. When subjected to external force, the I-shaped groove 10 can be extended and retracted up and down in the I-shaped groove 10. The I-shaped groove 10 is fixedly set on the inner wall of the body 1, and the top and bottom of the I-shaped groove 10 protrude from the inner wall of the body 1. A fixed plate 10 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom of the I-shaped groove 10. When the lower surface of the filter screen 8 contacts the transmission plate 7, it can vibrate up and down to facilitate vibration filtering of the waste, which can not only prevent blockage but also improve the filtering effect.
[0025] like Figure 5 A new energy waste filter residue device is shown: a slide plate 12 is provided below the rotating shaft 6 inside the body 1, and the slide plate 12 is a convex semi-arc structure, and its upper surface is a smooth surface, and a second fixed plate 1201 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left and right ends of the slide plate 12, and a second spring 13 is provided below the second fixed plate 1201, and the lower end of the second spring 13 is connected to the support plate 14. When receiving external force, the second spring 13 can be extended and retracted above the support plate 14, and the support plate 14 is fixed. It is arranged on the inner wall of the body 1, and the support plate 14 protrudes from the inner wall of the body 1. Symmetrical discharge racks 21 are opened on both sides of the body 1 at the left and right ends of the slide plate 12, and a slag collection box 22 is provided under the discharge rack 21. When the upper surface of the slide plate 12 contacts the transmission plate 7, it can vibrate up and down to facilitate the filter residue to be vibrated from the slide plate 12 to the discharge racks 21 on both sides of the body 1, and finally slide into the slag collection box 22, and a door panel 23 is provided on the outside of the filter screen 8 body 1 to facilitate the removal of the remaining material.
[0026] Working principle: First, turn on the hot air blower 15 in the body 1, and transfer the heat generated by the hot air blower 15 to the heat storage box 17 through the heat transfer pipe 16. Cooperate with the multiple heating rods 18 in the heat storage box 17 to continuously heat, and the temperature in the heat storage box 17 rises rapidly. Use multiple heat exhaust fans 19 to quickly transfer the heat energy in the heat storage box 17 into the body 1, and cooperate with the exhaust fan 2 on the body 1 to realize the temperature cycle in the body 1 to quickly achieve the drying effect. Then pour the waste from the feed port 20, and the waste falls into the body 1. The upper surface of the filter screen 8 inside is driven by the transmission motor 3 to drive the rotating shaft 6, so that the transmission plate 7 is in contact with the lower surface of the filter screen 8. Under the action of the telescopic spring 9 and the telescopic rod 10, up and down vibrations can be generated. The waste is filtered by vibration, and the filter residue falls onto the slide plate 12. The transmission plate 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the slide plate 12. The slide plate 12 vibrates up and down, and the filter residue slides from both ends of the slide plate 12 to the discharge rack 21 and slides into the slag box 22. Finally, the remaining filtered waste is taken out from the door panel 23.
[0027] The above-described embodiments merely represent preferred embodiments of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications, improvements, and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A new energy waste filter residue device, comprising a body (1), a filter screen (8), and a rotating shaft (6), characterized in that: A filter screen (8) is provided at the upper end of the interior of the body (1), and a fixed plate (802) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the left and right ends of the filter screen (8), and a telescopic spring (9) is provided at the upper end of each of the fixed plates (802), and a telescopic rod (10) is provided on one side of the telescopic spring (9) close to the inner wall of the body (1), and the upper ends of the telescopic rod (10) and the telescopic spring (9) are connected to an I-shaped groove (11), and the I-shaped groove (11) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the body (1), and a rotating shaft (6) is provided below the filter screen (8), and a plurality of transmission plates (7) of different lengths are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (6), and a sliding plate (7) is provided below the rotating shaft (6). The slide plate (12) is fixedly connected to a second fixed plate (1201) at the middle position of the left and right ends of the slide plate (12), a second spring (13) is provided below the second fixed plate (1201), and the lower end of the second spring (13) is connected to a support plate (14), the support plate (14) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the body (1), a hot air blower (15) is provided at the bottom of the body (1), and the air outlet of the hot air blower (15) is fixedly connected to a heat transfer pipe (16), the other end of the heat transfer pipe (16) is connected to a heat storage box (17), and a heating rod (18) is provided in the heat storage box, and a plurality of heat exhaust fans (19) are provided at the upper end of the heat storage box (17).
2. A new energy waste filter residue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (8) is a concave semi-arc structure, and a plurality of hexagonal through holes (801) of uniform size are provided on the filter screen (8).
3. A new energy waste filter residue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (802) is a flat plate, and the fixing plate (802) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom of the I-shaped groove (11).
4. A new energy waste filter residue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission plate (7) is provided with notches at the upper and lower ends, and the end points of the notches are curved surfaces.
5. The new energy waste filter residue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide plate (12) is a convex semi-arc structure, and the upper surface of the slide plate is a smooth surface.
6. A new energy waste filter residue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Symmetrical unloading racks (21) are provided on both sides of the machine body (1) at the left and right ends of the slide (12), and a slag collecting box (22) is provided below the unloading rack (21).
7. A new energy waste filter residue device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (2) is provided at the upper end of the machine body (1) to facilitate temperature circulation in the machine body (1) and improve drying efficiency.