Corn kernel screening device
By introducing an adjustment device into the corn kernel screening device and using a screw and a sliding plate to adjust the size of the screen holes, the flexibility problem in screening different varieties of corn kernels is solved and efficient kernel screening is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422360770.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing corn kernel screening device has a fixed screen hole size and cannot adapt to the differences in the sizes of corn kernels of different varieties, resulting in low practicality and flexibility.
An adjustment device was designed, which can adjust the size of the screen holes through the combination of a screw and a sliding plate, thereby achieving flexible screening of different corn particles.
The flexibility and practicality of the screening device are improved, and it can accurately screen according to different corn particle sizes, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223393804U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to a corn kernel screening device. Background Art
[0002] Corn is a common crop and one of the important food crops. After the corn is picked, a lot of debris and dry corn leaves will be mixed into the corn kernels when they are peeled. By using a screening device, the debris and corn leaves can be screened out, making it easier to process and sell the corn kernels.
[0003] When using a screening device to screen corn kernels, the corn kernels are allowed to enter the device, and the screen is driven to vibrate by a vibrating motor, causing the corn kernels to move with debris. Large debris will be discharged through one end of the screen, and small debris will follow the corn kernels into the next layer of screen to be screened out. However, since the hole size on the screen surface is fixed, different varieties of corn kernels have different sizes. When screening different varieties of corn kernels, the size of the screen holes cannot be adjusted, resulting in low practicality and flexibility when using the screening device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the size of the holes on the surface of the screen is fixed, the sizes of corn kernels of different varieties are different, and the size of the holes in the screen cannot be adjusted when screening different varieties of corn kernels, resulting in low practicality and flexibility when using the screening device. A corn kernel screening device is proposed.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a corn kernel screening device comprises a frame, a vibration motor is provided on one side of the frame, a screen plate is provided on the outer surface of the frame, the screen plate and the frame are at an oblique angle, the outer surface of the screen plate is provided with a plurality of screen holes, a top side of the screen plate is provided with a miscellaneous groove, one end of the screen plate is provided with an output groove, a fine screen is provided on one side of the inner wall of the output groove, and an adjusting device is provided inside the screen plate, the adjusting device comprises a screw, one end of the screw is rotatably connected to one side of the screen plate, a rectangular groove is provided inside the screen plate, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove, a plurality of through holes are provided on the outer surface of the sliding plate, the diameter of the through holes is the same as the diameter of the screen holes, a slot block is fixedly connected to the top side of the sliding plate, and the inner wall of the slot block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw.
[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting a sliding plate, when using the screening device, the corn kernels are poured into the surface of the screen plate, and the vibration motor on one side of the operating frame drives the screen plate to vibrate so that the corn kernels move on the surface of the screen plate toward the output slot. The vibration of the screen plate will cause the corn kernels to pass through the screen holes and enter the output slot below the screen plate, and the debris will be output through the miscellaneous outlet slot. When the debris and corn kernels enter the output slot, the debris will pass through the fine screen into the crushing slot for output. When screening corn kernels of different particle sizes, the screw can be rotated to control the slot block to move on the outer surface of the screw to drive the sliding plate to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular slot, adjust the position of the sliding plate inside the rectangular slot, change the relative position of the screen holes on the surface of the screen plate and the through holes on the surface of the sliding plate, and adjust the interval size of the screen holes to screen corn kernels of different particle sizes.
[0007] Preferably, positioning grooves are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove, and positioning rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding plate, and the outer surfaces of the positioning rods slide on the inner walls of the positioning grooves.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: when the screw is rotated to control the sliding plate to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the positioning rods on both sides of the sliding plate will slide on the inner wall of the positioning groove, further limiting the angle between the sliding plate and the rectangular groove, and avoiding the angle of the sliding plate from deflecting as much as possible.
[0009] Preferably, a sealing sheet is fixedly connected to one side of the screen plate, the sealing sheet is made of rubber material, and the sealing sheet is located above the rectangular groove.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the rubber sealing sheet, the contact point between the top of the sliding plate and the top of the inner wall of the rectangular groove can be further sealed, thereby preventing corn kernels or corn crumbs from entering the interior of the rectangular groove through the gap between the sliding plate and the rectangular groove, thereby affecting the normal movement of the sliding plate.
[0011] Preferably, an end of the screw rod away from the screen plate is fixedly connected to an operating block, and a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the operating block.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that the operating block can be rotated more conveniently by holding the convex block on the outer surface of the operating block to control the rotation of the screw without slipping.
[0013] Preferably, a guide device is provided at one end of the crushing trough, and the guide device includes two rectangular blocks, the top of the rectangular block is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the crushing trough, and the two rectangular blocks are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft on one side close to each other, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a guide plate, one end of the rotating shaft is threadedly connected to a threaded ring, one side of the threaded ring is rotatably connected to a circular ring, and one side of the circular ring is fixedly connected to an insertion rod, and a plurality of insertion holes are provided on the outer surface of one of the rectangular blocks.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: when using the screening device, the guide plate can be pushed to rotate through the rotating shaft to adjust the angle between the guide plate and the crushing trough, and then the threaded ring can be rotated to make the threaded ring move on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the circular ring can be pushed to insert the insertion rod on one side of the circular ring into the socket on the outer surface of the rectangular block to fix the angle between the guide plate and the crushing trough. By adjusting the angle of the guide plate, it is convenient to adjust the angle and position of the debris output through the crushing trough and the guide plate, which is convenient for placing debris receiving containers of different specifications.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to a round sleeve, and the round sleeve is made of rubber material.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the end of the insertion rod provided with the rubber sleeve is inserted into the socket, it contacts the inner wall of the socket more closely, so that the angle between the guide plate and the crushing trough is not easy to shake after being fixed.
[0017] Preferably, a stopper is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft away from the rectangular block, and the length of the stopper is greater than the diameter of the rotating shaft.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the stopper, the movement range of the threaded ring on the outer surface of the shaft can be limited, thereby preventing the threaded ring from falling off the shaft surface and being lost when moving outward.
[0019] Preferably, the outer surface of the stopper is provided with two grooves, and the two grooves are respectively located on both sides of the stopper.
[0020] The effect achieved by the above components is that the stopper can be more conveniently grasped by pinching the two grooves on the outer surface of the stopper to control the rotation of the shaft to adjust the angle of the guide plate.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
[0022] In the utility model, an adjustment device is provided, and the relative position between the sliding plate and the screen plate is adjusted by rotating the screw to control the movement of the sliding plate inside the rectangular groove. The screening interval size of the screen hole can be changed to screen corn kernels of different sizes, thereby improving the flexibility and practicality of using the screening device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the frame of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sliding plate of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide plate of the utility model.
[0027] Legend: 1. Frame; 2. Adjustment device; 3. Guide device; 4. Vibration motor; 5. Screen plate; 6. Screen hole; 7. Discharge trough; 8. Output trough; 9. Crushing trough; 21. Rectangular trough; 22. Screw; 23. Sliding plate; 24. Through hole; 25. Slot block; 26. Positioning rod; 27. Positioning slot; 28. Operating block; 29. Sealing piece; 31. Rectangular block; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Guide plate; 34. Socket; 35. Ring; 36. Threaded ring; 37. Insert rod; 38. Round sleeve; 39. Stop block; 310. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] Example 1, as Figure 1-3As shown, a corn kernel screening device includes a frame 1, a vibration motor 4 is provided on one side of the frame 1, a screen plate 5 is provided on the outer surface of the frame 1, the screen plate 5 is at an oblique angle to the frame 1, a plurality of screen holes 6 are opened on the outer surface of the screen plate 5, a debris outlet 7 is provided on the top side of the screen plate 5, an output trough 8 is provided at one end of the screen plate 5, a fine screen is provided on one side of the inner wall of the output trough 8, a crushing trough 9 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the screen plate 5, an adjusting device 2 is provided inside the screen plate 5, and the adjusting device 2 includes a screw 22. One end of 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the screen plate 5. A rectangular groove 21 is provided inside the screen plate 5. A sliding plate 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21. A plurality of through holes 24 are provided on the outer surface of the sliding plate 23. The diameter of the through holes 24 is the same as the diameter of the sieve hole 6. A slot block 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the sliding plate 23. The inner wall of the slot block 25 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw 22. By setting the sliding plate 23, when the screening device is used, corn kernels are poured into the surface of the screen plate 5, and the vibrating electric motor on one side of the operating frame 1 is operated. The machine 4 drives the screen plate 5 to vibrate so that the corn kernels move on the surface of the screen plate 5 toward the output trough 8. The vibration of the screen plate 5 causes the corn kernels to pass through the sieve holes 6 and enter the output trough 8 below the screen plate 5. The debris will be discharged through the miscellaneous discharge trough 7. When the debris and corn kernels enter the output trough 8, the debris will pass through the fine screen and enter the crushing trough 9 for output. When screening corn kernels of different particle sizes, the screw 22 can be rotated to control the slot block 25 to move on the outer surface of the screw 22 to drive the sliding plate 23 to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular slot 21. The sliding plate 23 can be adjusted. The position of the screen holes 6 on the surface of the screen plate 5 and the through holes 24 on the surface of the sliding plate 23 are changed in the rectangular groove 21, and the interval size of the screen holes 6 is adjusted to screen corn kernels of different particle sizes. By providing the adjustment device 2, the relative position between the sliding plate 23 and the screen plate 5 can be adjusted by rotating the screw 22 to control the movement of the sliding plate 23 in the rectangular groove 21, thereby changing the screening interval size of the screen holes 6 to screen corn kernels of different particle sizes, thereby improving the flexibility and practicality of the screening device.
[0029] Reference Figure 2-3As shown, in this embodiment: positioning grooves 27 are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21, and positioning rods 26 are fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding plate 23. The outer surfaces of the positioning rods 26 slide on the inner walls of the positioning grooves 27. When the screw 22 is rotated to control the sliding plate 23 to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21, the positioning rods 26 on both sides of the sliding plate 23 will slide on the inner walls of the positioning grooves 27, further limiting the angle between the sliding plate 23 and the rectangular groove 21 to avoid the angle of the sliding plate 23 from deflecting as much as possible. A sealing piece 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the screen plate 5. The sealing piece 29 is made of rubber material. The sealing piece 29 is located above the rectangular groove 21. By setting the rubber sealing piece 29, the contact point between the top of the sliding plate 23 and the top of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 21 can be further sealed, so as to avoid corn kernels or corn debris from entering the interior of the rectangular groove 21 through the gap between the sliding plate 23 and the rectangular groove 21, affecting the normal movement of the sliding plate 23.
[0030] Reference Figure 2-3 As shown, in this embodiment: the end of the screw 22 away from the screen plate 5 is fixedly connected to the operating block 28, and the outer surface of the operating block 28 is fixedly connected to a plurality of protrusions. By holding the protrusions on the outer surface of the operating block 28, the operating block 28 can be rotated more conveniently to control the rotation of the screw 22 without slipping.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment: a guide device 3 is provided at one end of the crushing trough 9, and the guide device 3 includes two rectangular blocks 31. The top of the rectangular block 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the crushing trough 9. The two rectangular blocks 31 are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 32 on one side close to each other. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 33. One end of the rotating shaft 32 is threadedly connected to a threaded ring 36. One side of the threaded ring 36 is rotatably connected to a circular ring 35. One side of the circular ring 35 is fixedly connected to an insertion rod 37. A plurality of insertion holes 34 are opened on the outer surface of a rectangular block 31. When using the screening device, the guide plate 33 can be pushed to rotate the shaft 32 to adjust the angle between the guide plate 33 and the crushing trough 9, and then the threaded ring 36 can be rotated to make the threaded ring 36 move on the outer surface of the shaft 32 to push the circular ring 35 to insert the insertion rod 37 on one side of the circular ring 35 into the socket 34 on the outer surface of the rectangular block 31 to fix the angle between the guide plate 33 and the crushing trough 9. By adjusting the angle of the guide plate 33, it is convenient to adjust the angle and position of the debris output through the crushing trough 9 and the guide plate 33, so as to facilitate the placement of debris receiving containers of different specifications.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4The end of the rod 37 that is provided with the rubber round sleeve 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rod 37 when the rod 37 is inserted into the inside of the insertion hole 34, so that the angle between the guide plate 33 and the crushing trough 9 is not easy to shake after the angle between the guide plate 33 and the crushing trough 9 is fixed. The end of the rotating shaft 32 away from the rectangular block 31 is fixedly connected to the stopper 39. The length of the stopper 39 is greater than the diameter of the rotating shaft 32. By setting the stopper 39, the movement range of the threaded ring 36 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32 can be limited. As far as possible, the threaded ring 36 can be prevented from falling off the surface of the rotating shaft 32 and being lost when the threaded ring 36 is moved outward. The outer surface of the stopper 39 is provided with two grooves 310, and the two grooves 310 are respectively located on both sides of the stopper 39. The two grooves 310 on the outer surface of the stopper 39 can be pinched at the two grooves 310 on the outer surface of the stopper 39 to more conveniently control the rotation of the rotating shaft 32 to adjust the angle of the guide plate 33.
[0033] Working principle: When using the screening device, you can first push the guide plate 33 on one side of the crushing trough 9 to adjust the angle between the guide plate 33 and the crushing trough 9 by rotating the rotating shaft 32, then rotate the threaded ring 36 to make the threaded ring 36 move on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32, push the circular ring 35, and insert the insertion rod 37 on one side of the circular ring 35 into the socket 34 on the outer surface of the rectangular block 31 to fix the angle between the guide plate 33 and the crushing trough 9, adjust the angle of the guide plate 33, and then place the debris receiving container under the guide plate 33, pour the corn kernels onto the surface of the screen plate 5, and operate the vibration motor 4 on one side of the frame 1 to drive the screen plate 5 to vibrate so that the corn kernels move on the surface of the screen plate 5 toward the output trough 8. The vibration of the screen plate 5 will cause the corn kernels to pass through the screen holes 6 and enter the output slot 8 below the screen plate 5, and the debris will be discharged through the miscellaneous outlet slot 7. When the debris and corn kernels enter the output slot 8, the debris will pass through the fine screen into the crushing slot 9 and be output into the collection container through the guide plate 33. When it is necessary to screen corn kernels of different particle sizes, the screw 22 is rotated to control the slot block 25 to move on the outer surface of the screw 22, driving the sliding plate 23 to slide on the inner wall of the rectangular slot 21, adjusting the position of the sliding plate 23 inside the rectangular slot 21, changing the relative position of the screen holes 6 on the surface of the screen plate 5 and the through holes 24 on the surface of the sliding plate 23, and adjusting the interval size of the screen holes 6 to screen corn kernels of different particle sizes.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention that does not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A corn kernel screening device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: A vibration motor (4) is provided on one side of the frame (1), a screen plate (5) is provided on the outer surface of the frame (1), the screen plate (5) and the frame (1) are at an oblique angle, a plurality of screen holes (6) are provided on the outer surface of the screen plate (5), a top side of the screen plate (5) is provided with a miscellaneous groove (7), an end of the screen plate (5) is provided with an output groove (8), a fine screen is provided on one side of the inner wall of the output groove (8), a crushing trough (9) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the screen plate (5), an adjusting device (2) is provided inside the screen plate (5), and the The adjusting device (2) includes a screw (22), one end of which is rotatably connected to one side of the screen plate (5), a rectangular groove (21) is provided inside the screen plate (5), a sliding plate (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (21), a plurality of through holes (24) are provided on the outer surface of the sliding plate (23), the diameter of the through holes (24) being the same as the diameter of the screen hole (6), a slot block (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the sliding plate (23), and the inner wall of the slot block (25) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw (22).
2. A corn kernel screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning grooves (27) are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (21), and positioning rods (26) are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the sliding plate (23), and the outer surface of the positioning rod (26) slides on the inner wall of the positioning groove (27).
3. A corn kernel screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing sheet (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the screen plate (5), and the sealing sheet (29) is made of rubber material. The sealing sheet (29) is located above the rectangular groove (21).
4. A corn kernel screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An end of the screw rod (22) away from the screen plate (5) is fixedly connected to an operating block (28), and a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the operating block (28).
5. The corn kernel screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide device (3) is provided at one end of the crushing trough (9), and the guide device (3) comprises two rectangular blocks (31). The top of the rectangular block (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the crushing trough (9). The two rectangular blocks (31) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (32) on one side close to each other. The outer surface of the rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (33). One end of the rotating shaft (32) is threadedly connected to a threaded ring (36). One side of the threaded ring (36) is rotatably connected to a circular ring (35). One side of the circular ring (35) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (37). A plurality of insertion holes (34) are provided on the outer surface of one of the rectangular blocks (31).
6. The corn kernel screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the insertion rod (37) is fixedly connected with a round sleeve (38), and the round sleeve (38) is made of rubber material.
7. A corn kernel screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (32) away from the rectangular block (31) is fixedly connected with a stopper (39), and the length of the stopper (39) is greater than the diameter of the rotating shaft (32).
8. The corn kernel screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two grooves (310) are formed on the outer surface of the stopper (39), and the two grooves (310) are respectively located on two sides of the stopper (39).