Textile fabric detection pretreatment device

By designing a textile fabric detection pretreatment device, using rubber pads to fix the fabric and combining brushes and air pumps for cleaning, the problem of dust on the fabric surface affecting detection accuracy is solved, and efficient cleaning and stable detection are achieved.

CN223400695UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-30CHONGQING ACAD OF METROLOGY & QUALITY INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422568112.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-23
Publication Date
2025-09-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing textile fabric testing, dust and impurities adhering to the fabric surface affect the accuracy of the test results.

Method used

A textile fabric inspection and pretreatment device was designed, which included a transmission assembly, a fixing box, a roller and bristles. The fabric was fixed by a rubber pad, and the bristles rotated up and down to clean the fabric. Combined with the air pump pre-cleaning, dust residue was reduced and stability was improved.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable fixation and efficient cleaning of fabrics, reduces residual dust and impurities, simplifies the testing process, and improves the accuracy of test results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile, and particularly relates to a textile fabric detection pretreatment device which comprises a base, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the middle of the base. The surface of the transmission assembly is fixedly connected with a pair of first fixing boxes; a tension test assembly is mounted on the side wall of the first fixed box; a first roller is arranged in the first fixed box; the surface of the first roller is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing rods; the top of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a first wafer; a square plate is slidably connected to the middle of the fixing rod. A first spring is fixedly connected between the first wafer and the square plate; the bottom of the square plate is fixedly connected with a rubber pad; the rubber pad is arranged on the square plate in a wave shape. The top of the base is fixedly connected with a supporting frame. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame; the end part of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a second fixed box; a third fixing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side wall of the supporting frame. The second fixing box is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the supporting frame.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a textile fabric detection and preprocessing device. Background Art

[0002] Textile fabric testing is the process of evaluating and analyzing the various performance indicators of textile fabrics. The main purpose is to ensure that the quality of textile fabrics meets relevant standards and requirements and provide a reliable basis for production, trade and use.

[0003] The textile fabric testing pretreatment device is a device that performs a series of treatments on textile fabrics before formal testing to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

[0004] Existing textile fabrics are usually tested directly. During use and observation, it is found that dust and impurities are attached to the surface of the fabric, which will contaminate the surface of the textile fabric and thus affect the accuracy of the test results.

[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a textile fabric detection preprocessing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a textile fabric detection and pretreatment device described in the utility model comprises a base, a transmission assembly is provided in the middle of the base; a pair of first fixed boxes are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission assembly; a tensile test assembly is installed on the side wall of the first fixed box; a first roller is provided inside the first fixed box; a pair of fixed rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the first roller; a first round piece is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod; a square plate is slidably connected to the middle of the fixed rod; a first spring is fixed between the first round piece and the square plate; a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate; the rubber pad is arranged in a wavy shape on the square plate; a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame; the end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the second fixed box; the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame The third fixing box is fixedly connected to the part; the second fixing box and the inner wall of the support frame are slidingly matched; the second fixing box and the inner wall of the third fixing box are rotatably connected to the second roller; a plurality of bristles are fixedly connected to the surface of the second roller; the side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to the first motor; the output end of the first motor and the second roller of the third fixing box are fixedly connected; the output end of the first motor is set through the support frame and the third fixing box; the rubber pad installed at the bottom of the square plate can reduce the slippage and position movement of the fabric when the square plate is fixed, thereby improving the stability of the fabric fixation, and using the bristles to rotate up and down at the same time to clean the fabric can reduce the residue of dust and impurities in the fabric. At the same time, since the second roller is set up and down, the fabric can be turned over for cleaning. It is only necessary to start the electric push rod to control the cleaning after the fabric is fixed.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the first fixed box is fixed with a second motor; the output end of the second motor is fixed with a first semicircular plate; the middle part of the first roller is fixed with a round rod; the end of the round rod is fixed with a second semicircular plate; the second semicircular plate and the first semicircular plate are correspondingly arranged; the side wall of the first fixed box is fixed with a pair of rubber blocks; the side wall of the second semicircular plate is fixed with a clamping block; the side wall of the first semicircular plate is provided with a clamping slot; the clamping block and the clamping slot are correspondingly arranged and slidingly matched; by using the first semicircular plate to provide power to the first roller to test the fabric, the test can be carried out after cleaning is completed, reducing the adjustment time of the switching device and increasing the work flow, and when using the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate in combination, the vibration generated when the bristles clean the fabric can also be reduced, thereby increasing its stability.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of sliding rods are slidably connected to the middle of the square plate; a second disc is fixed to the top of the sliding rod; a second spring is fixed between the second disc and the square plate; by using the sliding rod in conjunction with the rubber pad to fix the fabric, the rubber pad can play a maximum role, making the probability of the rubber pad deformation greater, thereby increasing the contact area with the fabric, and at the same time, due to the elastic force of the second spring, the sliding rod can be kept in a tensioned state during operation, thereby being tightly attached to the rubber pad to assist in fixing it.

[0010] Preferably, a rubber rod is fixed to the bottom of the second fixing box; a plurality of the rubber rods are provided on the second fixing box; by using the rubber rod to clean the bristles, dust attached to the bristles can be reduced, and the attached dust can be knocked off to the inside of the second fixing box, thereby reducing dust diffusion, thereby facilitating subsequent centralized processing.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the rubber block is rotatably connected to a third roller; the third roller is set in multiples on the rubber block; by adding the third roller to reduce friction, the second semicircular plate can be made smoother when rotating, and when the second semicircular plate and the third roller are in contact, the rotation of the third roller reduces the impact on the rotation of the second semicircular plate.

[0012] Preferably, an air pump is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame; a transmission pipe is connected to the side wall of the air pump; an air pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixed box; the transmission pipe and the air pipe are connected; by using the air pipe to pre-clean the fabric, the workload of the brush when cleaning the fabric can be reduced, thereby reducing the time it takes for the brush to clean the fabric.

[0013] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0014] 1. The utility model discloses a textile fabric inspection and pretreatment device. A rubber pad is installed at the bottom of the square plate to reduce the slippage and position movement of the fabric when the square plate is fixed, thereby improving the stability of the fabric fixation. The brush bristles are used to rotate up and down to clean the fabric at the same time, which can reduce the residue of dust and impurities in the fabric. At the same time, since the second roller is set up and down, the fabric can be turned over for cleaning. It is only necessary to start the electric push rod to control the cleaning after the fabric is fixed.

[0015] 2. The utility model discloses a textile fabric detection and pretreatment device, which uses a first semicircular plate to power a first roller to test the fabric, so that the test can be performed after cleaning is completed, thereby reducing the adjustment time of the switching device and increasing the workflow. When the first semicircular plate and the second semicircular plate are used in combination, the vibration generated when the bristles clean the fabric can also be reduced, thereby increasing its stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the first fixing box in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first roller in the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber pad in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bristles in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 11. transmission assembly; 12. first fixed box; 13. first spring; 14. round rod; 15. first roller; 16. fixed rod; 17. first disc; 18. square plate; 19. rubber pad; 101. support frame; 102. electric push rod; 103. second fixed box; 104. second roller; 105. bristles; 106. first motor; 107. third fixed box; 2. second motor; 21. first semicircular plate; 22. second semicircular plate; 23. rubber block; 24. tensile test assembly; 25. card block; 26. card slot; 3. slide rod; 31. second disc; 32. second spring; 4. rubber rod; 5. third roller; 6. air pump; 61. transmission pipe; 62. air pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Specific examples are given below.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a textile fabric detection and pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a base 1, a transmission assembly 11 is provided in the middle of the base 1; a pair of first fixed boxes 12 are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission assembly 11; a tensile test assembly 24 is installed on the side wall of the first fixed box 12; a first roller 15 is provided inside the first fixed box 12; a pair of fixed rods 16 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first roller 15; a first disc 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod 16; a square plate 18 is slidably connected to the middle of the fixed rod 16; a first spring 13 is fixedly connected between the first disc 17 and the square plate 18; a rubber pad 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate 18; the rubber pad 19 is arranged in a wavy shape on the square plate 18; the bottom The top of the seat 1 is fixed with a support frame 101; the inner wall of the support frame 101 is fixed with an electric push rod 102; the end of the electric push rod 102 is fixed with a second fixed box 103; the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame 101 is fixed with a third fixed box 107; the second fixed box 103 and the inner wall of the support frame 101 are slidingly matched; the inner walls of the second fixed box 103 and the third fixed box 107 are both rotatably connected to the second roller 104; a plurality of bristles 105 are fixed to the surface of the second roller 104; the side wall of the support frame 101 is fixed with a first motor 106; the output end of the first motor 106 and the second roller 104 of the third fixed box 107 are in a fixed relationship; the output end of the first motor 106 is fixed between the support frame 101 and the third fixed The fixed box 107 is set to be through; when working, you first need to pull the square plate 18 to move upward. When the square plate 18 moves upward, the rubber pad 19 will move with it. At this time, the fabric is placed in the space between the rubber pad 19 and the first roller 15, and then the square plate 18 is released. The first spring 13 will immediately rebound to restore the square plate 18. When the square plate 18 is restored to its initial position, the rubber pad 19 will contact the fabric. Since the rubber pad 19 is wavy, it will be deformed when squeezed, thereby increasing the contact area with the fabric. At this time, the end of the fabric can be fixed, and then the electric push rod 102 is started to lower the second fixed box 103 above the fabric until the bristles 105 are in contact with the fabric. When the electric push rod 102 stops moving, the first motor is started. 106 drives the second roller 104 to rotate. While the second roller 104 is rotating, the bristles 105 will continue to clean the surface of the fabric, and then the fabric is fully cleaned by controlling the transmission component 11 to move forward and backward. After cleaning, the tensile testing component 24 is used to test it; the rubber pad 19 installed at the bottom of the square plate 18 can reduce the slippage and position movement of the square plate 18 when fixing the fabric, thereby improving the stability of the fabric fixation, and using the bristles 105 to rotate up and down at the same time to clean the fabric can reduce the residue of dust and impurities in the fabric. At the same time, since the second roller 104 is set up and down, the fabric can be turned over for cleaning. It is only necessary to start the electric push rod 102 after the fabric is fixed to control the cleaning.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the side wall of the first fixing box 12 is fixedly connected to the second motor 2; the output end of the second motor 2 is fixedly connected to the first semicircular plate 21; the middle of the first roller 15 is fixedly connected to the round rod 14; the end of the round rod 14 is fixedly connected to the second semicircular plate 22; the second semicircular plate 22 and the first semicircular plate 21 are correspondingly arranged; a pair of rubber blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixing box 12; the side wall of the second semicircular plate 22 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 25; the side wall of the first semicircular plate 21 is provided with a clamping groove 26; the clamping block 25 and the clamping groove 26 are correspondingly arranged and slidably matched; during operation, after the square plate 18 fixes the fabric, when the first roller 15 is placed inside the first fixing box 12, the clamping block 25 will enter the clamping groove 26, and then the second semicircular plate 22 will be combined with the first semicircular plate 21 to form a full circle. After cleaning is completed After completion, the second motor 2 is started to drive the first semicircular plate 21 to rotate. At this time, the second semicircular plate 22 and the first semicircular plate 21 are in a fitted state, and the first semicircular plate 21 will push the second semicircular plate 22 to rotate. At this time, the first semicircular plates 21 on both sides will rotate relative to each other to perform a tensile test on the fabric. During the test, the rubber block 23 will limit the range of motion of the second semicircular plate 22, so that it rotates inside the first fixed box 12; by using the first semicircular plate 21 to provide power to the first roller 15 to test the fabric, the test can be performed after cleaning is completed, reducing the adjustment time of the switching device and increasing the workflow. When using the first semicircular plate 21 and the second semicircular plate 22 in combination, the vibration generated when the bristles 105 clean the fabric can also be reduced, thereby increasing its stability.

[0027] like Figures 2 to 4 When the cam 3 is in the upright position, the second spring 32 is pressed against the top of the cam 3 and the second spring 32 is pressed against the bottom of the cam 3 to prevent the cam 3 from sliding upward.

[0028] like Figure 5As shown, a rubber rod 4 is fixed to the bottom of the second fixed box 103; the rubber rod 4 is arranged in multiples on the second fixed box 103; when working, the dust and impurities on the fabric will be swept off when the bristles 105 clean the fabric, but some dust will adhere to the bristles 105. At this time, when the second roller 104 rotates, the bristles 105 will be driven to collide with the rubber rod 4 to clean the bristles 105; by using the rubber rod 4 to clean the bristles 105, the dust attached to the bristles 105 can be reduced, and the attached dust can be knocked off to the inside of the second fixed box 103, thereby reducing the spread of dust, thereby facilitating subsequent centralized processing.

[0029] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, the bottom of the rubber block 23 is rotatably connected to the third roller 5; the third roller 5 is set in multiple ways on the rubber block 23; during operation, when the first semicircular plate 21 and the second semicircular plate 22 rotate, the second semicircular plate 22 will contact the bottom of the rubber block 23 during rotation, and at this time will contact the third roller 5, so that the third roller 5 rolls, so that the friction between the second semicircular plate 22 and the rubber block 23 is reduced, and the resistance to the rotation of the second semicircular plate 22 is reduced; by adding the third roller 5 to reduce the friction, the second semicircular plate 22 can be made smoother when rotating, and when the second semicircular plate 22 and the third roller 5 are in contact, the rotation of the third roller 5 reduces the influence on the rotation of the second semicircular plate 22.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, an air pump 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 101; a transmission pipe 61 is connected to the side wall of the air pump 6; an air pipe 62 is fixed to the side wall of the second fixing box 103; the transmission pipe 61 and the air pipe 62 are connected; during operation, after the first roller 15 fixes the fabric and puts it into the first fixing box 12, the air pump 6 is started to transmit the gas through the transmission pipe 61 to the inside of the air pipe 62, and then sprayed from the air holes on the surface of the air pipe 62 to the surface of the fabric for pre-cleaning to blow away large pieces of dust and dust with poor adhesion; by using the air pipe 62 to pre-clean the fabric, the workload of the brush 105 in cleaning the fabric can be reduced, thereby reducing the time for the brush 105 to clean the fabric.

[0031] Working principle: First, you need to pull the square plate 18 upward, and the rubber pad 19 will move with it as the square plate 18 moves upward. At this time, put the fabric into the space between the rubber pad 19 and the first roller 15, and then release the square plate 18. The first spring 13 will immediately rebound to restore the square plate 18. When the square plate 18 returns to its initial position, the rubber pad 19 will contact the fabric. Since the rubber pad 19 is wavy, it will be deformed when squeezed, thereby increasing the contact area with the fabric. At this time, the end of the fabric can be fixed, and then the electric push rod 102 is started to lower the second fixing box 103 above the fabric until the bristles 105 are in contact with the fabric. When the electric push rod 102 stops moving, the first motor 106 is started to drive the second roller 10 4 rotates, and while the second roller 104 rotates, the bristles 105 will continue to clean the surface of the fabric, and then the transmission component 11 is controlled to move forward and backward to fully clean the fabric. When the cleaning is completed, the tensile testing component 24 is used to test it. After the square plate 18 fixes the fabric, the first roller 15 is placed inside the first fixing box 12, and the second semicircular plate 22 and the first semicircular plate 21 are combined into a full circle. After the cleaning is completed, the second motor 2 is started to drive the first semicircular plate 21 to rotate. At this time, the second semicircular plate 22 and the first semicircular plate 21 are in a fitted state, and the first semicircular plate 21 will push the second semicircular plate 22 to rotate. At this time, the first semicircular plates 21 on both sides will rotate relative to each other, thereby The fabric is subjected to a tension test. During the test, the rubber block 23 limits the range of motion of the second semicircular plate 22, causing it to rotate inside the first fixing box 12. Since only the two ends of the rubber pad 19 are fixed to the square plate 18, the middle of the rubber pad 19 is in a hanging state before use. During use, the rubber pad 19 will be in close contact with the fabric. At this time, the bottom of the slide rod 3 will also be in close contact with the surface of the rubber pad 19. When the fabric is fixed, the slide rod 3 will be pushed upward. At this time, the tension of the second spring 32 becomes greater, causing the slide rod 3 to be in close contact with the surface of the rubber pad 19 to reinforce the fabric. When the bristles 105 clean the fabric, the dust and impurities on the fabric will be swept off, but some dust will adhere to the bristles 105. At this time, When the second roller 104 rotates, it will drive the bristles 105 to collide with the rubber rod 4, thereby cleaning the bristles 105; when the first semicircular plate 21 and the second semicircular plate 22 rotate, the second semicircular plate 22 will contact the bottom of the rubber block 23 during rotation, and at this time will contact the third roller 5, thereby causing the third roller 5 to roll, so that the second semicircular plate 22 reduces the friction with the rubber block 23 and reduces the resistance to the rotation of the second semicircular plate 22; after the first roller 15 fixes the fabric and puts it into the first fixing box 12, the air pump 6 is started to transmit the gas through the transmission pipe 61 to the inside of the air pipe 62, and then spray it onto the surface of the fabric from the air holes on the surface of the air pipe 62 for pre-cleaning to blow away large pieces of dust and dust with poor adhesion.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A textile fabric detection and pretreatment device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A transmission assembly (11) is provided in the middle of the base (1); a pair of first fixed boxes (12) are fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission assembly (11); a tension test assembly (24) is installed on the side wall of the first fixed box (12); a first roller (15) is provided inside the first fixed box (12); a pair of fixed rods (16) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first roller (15); a first round piece (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rod (16); a square plate (18) is slidably connected to the middle of the fixed rod (16); a first spring (13) is fixedly connected between the first round piece (17) and the square plate (18); a rubber pad (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square plate (18); the rubber pad (19) is arranged in a wave shape on the square plate (18); a support frame (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); the support frame (1 01) The inner wall is fixed with an electric push rod (102); the end of the electric push rod (102) is fixed with a second fixed box (103); the bottom of the inner wall of the support frame (101) is fixed with a third fixed box (107); the second fixed box (103) and the inner wall of the support frame (101) are slidingly matched; the inner walls of the second fixed box (103) and the third fixed box (107) are both rotatably connected with a second roller (104); a plurality of bristles (105) are fixed on the surface of the second roller (104); the side wall of the support frame (101) is fixed with a first motor (106); the output end of the first motor (106) and the second roller (104) of the third fixed box (107) are fixedly connected; the output end of the first motor (106) is set through the support frame (101) and the third fixed box (107).

2. A textile fabric detection and preprocessing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the first fixed box (12) is fixedly connected to a second motor (2); the output end of the second motor (2) is fixedly connected to a first semicircular plate (21); the middle part of the first roller (15) is fixedly connected to a round rod (14); the end of the round rod (14) is fixedly connected to a second semicircular plate (22); the second semicircular plate (22) and the first semicircular plate (21) are correspondingly arranged; a pair of rubber blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first fixed box (12); a clamping block (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second semicircular plate (22); a clamping groove (26) is provided on the side wall of the first semicircular plate (21); the clamping block (25) and the clamping groove (26) are correspondingly arranged and slidably matched.

3. A textile fabric detection and preprocessing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle of the square plate (18) is slidably connected to a plurality of slide bars (3); the top of the slide bar (3) is fixedly connected to a second disc (31); and a second spring (32) is fixedly connected between the second disc (31) and the square plate (18).

4. A textile fabric detection and preprocessing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber rod (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second fixing box (103); a plurality of the rubber rods (4) are arranged on the second fixing box (103).

5. The textile fabric detection and pre-processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the rubber block (23) is rotatably connected to a third roller (5); a plurality of the third rollers (5) are arranged on the rubber block (23).

6. The textile fabric detection and pre-processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air pump (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (101); a transmission pipe (61) is connected to the side wall of the air pump (6); an air pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing box (103); and the transmission pipe (61) and the air pipe (62) are in a communicating relationship.