Ceramic filtering device for tailings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and discloses a ceramic tailing filtering device which comprises a bottom plate, supports are uniformly and fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals, a filtering tank is fixedly connected to the tops of the supports, a ceramic filtering disc is arranged in the filtering tank, and a uniform feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate. Left-right uniform feeding is carried out by arranging the uniform feeding assembly, tailings enter from the feeding hopper, the sectional partition plates can prevent the tailings from being gathered and stacked under the action of the vibration motor, the vibration motor drives the hollowed-out sliding plate to slide up and down on the sliding rod, the vibration frequency of the hollowed-out sliding plate can be improved through the spring, and the vibration efficiency of the hollowed-out sliding plate is improved. Tailings enter a discharging pipe from a discharging box, a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe, a first motor is started to drive a first rotating shaft and a spiral blade to rotate, the tailings are slowly conveyed, an electric telescopic rod is started to drive the discharging pipe to swing left and right, the situation that the tailings are too high or too low during feeding is avoided, and therefore the left-right uniform feeding effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a tailings ceramic filtering device. Background Art

[0002] With the large-scale mining of the mining industry, the problem of tailings storage has become increasingly serious. Tailings are the waste residue left after the ore is sorted, which contains a variety of mineral components. For example, a large amount of tailings will be produced during the mining process of metal mines. These tailings not only occupy a large amount of land, but may also cause pollution to the soil, water and atmospheric environment. In order to solve the problem of tailings disposal and realize the effective use of resources, people began to explore the comprehensive utilization of tailings. The concept of tailings ceramics came into being. Tailings usually contain a certain amount of basic components required for ceramic production such as silica and alumina. For example, some quartz tailings have a high silica content, while bauxite tailings are rich in alumina. The existence of these components provides a material basis for the production of tailings ceramics. Through appropriate formula adjustment and processing technology, tailings can be converted into ceramic products.

[0003] In the existing technology, a large amount of wastewater containing tailings particles, heavy metal ions and other impurities is generated during the mining beneficiation process. The tailings ceramic filter device can be used as a key equipment to treat these wastewaters. The tailings ceramic filter device can effectively intercept tailings particles through its tiny and uniform pore structure. During use, the existing feeding method causes the problem of local slurry concentration being too high or too low, which cannot make the tailings slurry evenly distributed, and there is a problem of tailings particles settling at the bottom of the existing filter pool, resulting in the final failure to obtain better filtration.

[0004] Therefore, a tailings ceramic filtering device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a tailings ceramic filtering device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tailings ceramic filtration device, comprising a base plate, brackets are evenly and equidistantly fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to a filter pool, a ceramic filter disc is arranged inside the filter pool, a uniform feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the base plate, and a stirring assembly is arranged on the surface of the filter pool.

[0007] Preferably, the uniform feeding assembly specifically includes: an L-shaped hollow base, fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate; a bottom block, fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the L-shaped hollow base at equal distances; a slide rod, fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block; a top block, fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod; a discharge box, fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the L-shaped hollow base; and a connecting box, fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the L-shaped hollow base.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the slide rod is equidistantly provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block, and one end of the other spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top block, the outer wall of the slide rod is slidably connected to a hollow slide, the bottom of the hollow slide is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring, and the top of the hollow slide is fixedly connected to the other end of the other spring, vibration motors are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the hollow slide, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the hollow slide.

[0009] Preferably, segmented partitions are fixedly installed at equal distances on both sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper extends to the interior of the discharge box, the bottom of the discharge box is connected and installed with a discharge pipe 1, the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1 is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve, the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected with a discharge pipe 2, the bottom of the discharge pipe 2 movably passes through the top of the connecting box and extends to the interior of the connecting box, one side of the connecting box is connected to pass through the surface of the filter tank and extends to the interior of the filter tank, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 2 is connected and installed with a discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge pipe, and a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 1 movably passes through one side of the discharge pipe and extends to the inside of the discharge pipe, and a spiral blade is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1, and a concave block is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting box and the surface of the discharge pipe respectively, and an electric telescopic rod is movably connected between the concave blocks, and the solid particles in the tailings can be prevented from gathering through the cooperation among the L-shaped hollow base, the bottom block, the sliding rod, the top block, the spring, the hollow slide plate, the vibration motor, the feed hopper, and the segmented partition, so as to ensure that they are transported out from the discharge pipe, and the falling tailings can be transported and discharged through the cooperation among the discharge box, the discharge pipe 1, the connecting sleeve, the discharge pipe 2, the connecting box, the discharge pipe, the motor 1, and the spiral blade, and the discharge pipe can be discharged evenly on the left and right through the concave block and the electric telescopic rod, thereby achieving the effect of uniform discharge.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring assembly specifically includes: a magnetic generating base, fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter tank; a magnetic rotating blade, arranged on the top of the inner wall of the filter tank; a rotating rod, arranged on one side of the filter tank; a mounting frame, fixedly installed on one side of the filter tank; and a second motor, fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating rod is provided with a passive pulley, and one end of the rotating rod movably passes through one side of the filter pool and extends to the interior of the filter pool and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the filter pool.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly mounted with a rotating shaft 2, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a driving pulley, and a belt is connected between the driving pulley and the passive pulley for transmission, and the other end of the rotating shaft 2 movably passes through one side of the filter pool and extends to the interior of the filter pool and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the filter pool, and the outer wall of the rotating rod and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 are respectively fixedly mounted with stirring blades, and the bottom of the filter pool can be stirred by the cooperation between the magnetic base and the magnetic rotating blades, and the upper part of the filter pool can be stirred by the cooperation between the rotating rod, the passive pulley, the mounting frame, the motor 2, the driving pulley and the stirring blades to prevent the sedimentation of the tailings, thereby achieving the stirring effect.

[0014] The utility model provides a tailings ceramic filter device with the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model realizes uniform feeding on the left and right sides by setting a uniform feeding component. After the tailings enter from the feed hopper, the segmented partition can prevent the tailings from gathering and piling up under the action of the vibration motor. The vibration motor drives the hollow slide plate to slide up and down on the slide bar. The spring can increase the vibration frequency of the hollow slide plate. The tailings enter the discharge pipe from the discharge box, discharge pipe 1 and discharge pipe 2. The motor 1 is started to drive the rotating shaft 1 and the spiral blade to rotate, and the tailings are slowly transported. The electric telescopic rod is started to drive the discharge pipe to swing left and right, so as to avoid the tailings being too high or too low when feeding, thereby achieving a uniform feeding effect on the left and right sides.

[0016] (2) The utility model stirs the tailings uniformly by setting a stirring assembly, starts the second motor to drive the second rotating shaft and the stirring blade to rotate and stir, the rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the driving pulley to rotate, and then drives the passive pulley, the rotating rod and the stirring blade to move in conjunction through the belt to stir the upper tailings inside the filter tank uniformly, starts the magnetic generating base to work, and the electromagnet in the magnetic generating base generates a magnetic field. The magnetic rotating blade rotates under the action of the magnetic force and stirs the bottom of the filter tank uniformly to avoid the sedimentation of the tailings, thereby achieving the stirring effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the uniform feeding component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting sleeve of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the discharge pipe of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the magnetic rotating blade of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the stirring component of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 bracket, 3 filter tank, 4 ceramic filter plate, 5 uniform feeding assembly, 511 L-shaped hollow base, 512 bottom block, 513 slide rod, 514 top block, 515 spring, 516 hollow slide plate, 517 vibration motor, 518 feed hopper, 519 segmented partition, 5111 discharge box, 5112 discharge pipe 1, 5113 connecting sleeve, 5114 discharge pipe 2, 5115 connecting box, 5116 discharge pipe, 5117 motor 1, 5118 spiral blade, 5119 concave block, 51111 electric telescopic rod, 6 stirring assembly, 611 magnetic generating base, 612 magnetic rotating blade, 613 rotating rod, 614 passive pulley, 615 mounting frame, 616 motor 2, 617 driving pulley, 618 stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] The preferred embodiment of the tailings ceramic filter device provided by the utility model is as follows Figure 1-6 As shown: A tailings ceramic filtration device includes a base plate 1, brackets 2 are evenly and evenly fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate 1, a filter pool 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 2, a ceramic filter disc 4 is arranged inside the filter pool 3, a uniform feeding component 5 is arranged on one side of the base plate 1, and a stirring component 6 is arranged on the surface of the filter pool 3.

[0028] The uniform feeding component 5 specifically includes: an L-shaped hollow base 511, fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate 1; a bottom block 512, fixedly mounted at equal distances on both sides of the top of the L-shaped hollow base 511; a slide rod 513, fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block 512; a top block 514, fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod 513; a discharge box 5111, fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the L-shaped hollow base 511; and a connecting box 5115, fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the L-shaped hollow base 511.

[0029] The outer wall of the slide bar 513 is equidistantly provided with a spring 515, one end of the spring 515 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block 512, and one end of the other spring 515 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top block 514, the outer wall of the slide bar 513 is slidably connected with a hollow slide plate 516, the bottom of the hollow slide plate 516 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 515, and the top of the hollow slide plate 516 is fixedly connected to the other end of the other spring 515, vibration motors 517 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the hollow slide plate 516, and a feed hopper 518 is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the hollow slide plate 516.

[0030] Segmented partitions 519 are fixedly installed at equal distances on both sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper 518, and the bottom of the feed hopper 518 extends to the interior of the discharge box 5111. The bottom of the discharge box 5111 is connected and installed with a discharge pipe 1 5112. The outer wall of the discharge pipe 1 5112 is movably sleeved with a connecting sleeve 5113, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 5113 is rotatably connected with a discharge pipe 2 5114. The bottom of the discharge pipe 2 5114 movably passes through the top of the connecting box 5115 and extends to the interior of the connecting box 5115. One side of the connecting box 5115 is connected to the surface of the filter tank 3 and extends to the interior of the filter tank 3. The bottom of the discharge pipe 2 5114 is connected and installed with a discharge pipe 5116.

[0031] A motor 5117 is fixedly installed on one side of the discharge pipe 5116, and a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 1 5117. The other end of the rotating shaft 1 movably passes through one side of the discharge pipe 5116 and extends to the interior of the discharge pipe 5116. A spiral blade 5118 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1. Concave blocks 5119 are respectively fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting box 5115 and the surface of the discharge pipe 5116, and an electric telescopic rod 51111 is movably connected between the concave blocks 5119.

[0032] In this example, a uniform feeding component 5 is set to perform uniform feeding on the left and right sides. After the tailings enter from the feed hopper 518, the segmented partition 519 can prevent the tailings from gathering and accumulating under the action of the vibration motor 517. The vibration motor 517 drives the hollow slide 516 to slide up and down on the slide bar 513. The spring 515 can increase the vibration frequency of the hollow slide 516. The tailings enter the discharge pipe 5116 from the discharge box 5111, the discharge pipe 1 5112, and the discharge pipe 2 5114. The motor 1 5117 is started to drive the rotating shaft 1 and the spiral blade 5118 to rotate, and the tailings are slowly transported. The electric telescopic rod 51111 is started to drive the discharge pipe 5116 to swing left and right, thereby achieving uniform feeding on the left and right sides.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] On the basis of Example 1, a preferred embodiment of a tailings ceramic filter device provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 1-6 As shown: the stirring assembly 6 specifically includes: a magnetic generating base 611, fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter tank 3; a magnetic rotating blade 612, arranged at the top of the inner wall of the filter tank 3; a rotating rod 613, arranged on one side of the filter tank 3; a mounting frame 615, fixedly installed on one side of the filter tank 3; and a second motor 616, fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting frame 615.

[0035] The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating rod 613 is provided with a passive pulley 614. One end of the rotating rod 613 movably passes through one side of the filter pool 3 and extends to the inside of the filter pool 3 and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the filter pool 3.

[0036] The output end of motor 2 616 is fixedly installed with rotating shaft 2, and the outer wall fixed sleeve of rotating shaft 2 is provided with a driving pulley 617, and a belt is connected between the driving pulley 617 and the passive pulley 614. The other end of rotating shaft 2 is movable through one side of the filter tank 3 and extends to the interior of the filter tank 3 and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the filter tank 3. The outer wall of the rotating rod 613 and the outer wall of rotating shaft 2 are respectively fixedly installed with stirring blades 618.

[0037] In this example, the tailings are uniformly stirred by setting a stirring component 6, and the motor 2 616 is started to drive the rotating shaft 2 and the stirring blade 618 to rotate and stir. The rotation of the rotating shaft 2 drives the driving pulley 617 to rotate, and then the passive pulley 614, the rotating rod 613, and the stirring blade 618 are driven by the belt to rotate in conjunction to uniformly stir the upper tailings inside the filter tank 3. The magnetic generating base 611 is started to work, and the electromagnet in the magnetic generating base 611 generates a magnetic field. The magnetic rotating blade 612 will rotate under the action of the magnetic force and uniformly stir the bottom of the filter tank 3, thereby achieving the stirring effect.

[0038] Working principle: First, the operator sets the uniform feeding component 5 to feed uniformly to the left and right. After the tailings enter from the feed hopper 518, the segmented partition 519 can prevent the tailings from gathering and piling up under the action of the vibration motor 517. The vibration motor 517 drives the hollow slide plate 516 to slide up and down on the slide bar 513. The spring 515 can increase the vibration frequency of the hollow slide plate 516. The tailings enter the discharge pipe 5116 from the discharge box 5111, the discharge pipe 1 5112, and the discharge pipe 2 5114. The motor 1 5117 is started to drive the rotating shaft 1 and the spiral blade 5118 to rotate, and the tailings are slowly transported. The electric telescopic rod 51111 is started to drive the discharge pipe 5116 to swing left and right. The discharge pipe 5116 rotates in the connecting sleeve 5113 through the discharge pipe 2 5114 during the swing, so as to avoid the tailings from being too high or too low when entering, thereby affecting the uniformity of filtration. The stirring component 6 is set to stir the tailings evenly, and the second motor 616 is started to drive the second rotating shaft and the stirring blade 618 to rotate and stir. The rotation of the second rotating shaft drives the driving pulley 617 to rotate, and then the passive pulley 614, the rotating rod 613, and the stirring blade 618 are driven by the belt to be linked to stir the upper tailings inside the filter tank 3 evenly. The magnetic generating base 611 is started to work, and the electromagnet in the magnetic generating base 611 generates a magnetic field. The magnetic rotating blade 612 rotates under the action of the magnetic force and stirs the bottom of the filter tank 3 evenly. When the magnetic generating base 611 is energized, the electromagnet in the base generates a magnetic field, and the magnetic field interacts with the magnetism of the magnetic rotating blade 612, causing the magnetic rotating blade 612 to rotate in the filter tank. The rotation of the magnetic rotating blade 612 drives the surrounding tailings to move together, thereby achieving the effect of uniform feeding and stirring.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tailings ceramic filter device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: Brackets (2) are evenly and evenly fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the bottom plate (1); a filter pool (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (2); a ceramic filter disc (4) is provided inside the filter pool (3); a uniform feeding component (5) is provided on one side of the bottom plate (1); and a stirring component (6) is provided on the surface of the filter pool (3); the uniform feeding component (5) specifically includes: An L-shaped hollow base (511) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate (1); The bottom block (512) is fixedly mounted at equal distances on both sides of the top of the L-shaped hollow base (511); A slide bar (513) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block (512); A top block (514) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar (513); A discharge box (5111) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the L-shaped hollow base (511); A connecting box (5115) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the L-shaped hollow base (511); The stirring component (6) specifically includes: A magnetic generating base (611) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the filter tank (3); A magnetic rotating blade (612) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the filter tank (3); A rotating rod (613) is provided on one side of the filter tank (3); A mounting frame (615) is fixedly mounted on one side of the filter tank (3); Motor 2 (616) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting frame (615).

2. A tailings ceramic filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slide bar (513) is equidistantly movably sleeved with a spring (515), one end of the spring (515) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom block (512), and one end of the other spring (515) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top block (514), the outer wall of the slide bar (513) is slidably connected to a hollow slide plate (516), the bottom of the hollow slide plate (516) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (515), and the top of the hollow slide plate (516) is fixedly connected to the other end of the other spring (515), vibration motors (517) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the hollow slide plate (516), and a feed hopper (518) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the hollow slide plate (516).

3. A tailings ceramic filter device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Segmented partitions (519) are fixedly installed at equal distances on both sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper (518), the bottom of the feed hopper (518) extends to the interior of the discharge box (5111), the bottom of the discharge box (5111) is connected and installed with a discharge pipe 1 (5112), the outer wall of the discharge pipe 1 (5112) is movably provided with a connecting sleeve (5113), the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (5113) is rotatably connected with a discharge pipe 2 (5114), the bottom of the discharge pipe 2 (5114) movably passes through the top of the connecting box (5115) and extends to the interior of the connecting box (5115), one side of the connecting box (5115) is connected to pass through the surface of the filter tank (3) and extends to the interior of the filter tank (3), and the bottom of the discharge pipe 2 (5114) is connected and installed with a discharge pipe (5116).

4. A tailings ceramic filter device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (5117) is fixedly mounted on one side of the discharge pipe (5116), a rotating shaft (5117) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (5117), the other end of the rotating shaft (5117) is movably passed through one side of the discharge pipe (5116) and extends to the interior of the discharge pipe (5116), a spiral blade (5118) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5118), recessed blocks (5119) are fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the connecting box (5115) and the surface of the discharge pipe (5116), respectively, and an electric telescopic rod (51111) is movably connected between the recessed blocks (5119).

5. The tailings ceramic filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall fixed sleeve of the rotating rod (613) is provided with a passive pulley (614), and one end of the rotating rod (613) movably passes through one side of the filter pool (3) and extends to the interior of the filter pool (3) and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the filter pool (3).

6. The tailings ceramic filter device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (616) is fixedly mounted with a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving pulley (617), a belt is connected between the driving pulley (617) and the passive pulley (614), the other end of the second rotating shaft movably passes through one side of the filter pool (3) and extends to the inside of the filter pool (3) and is rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the filter pool (3), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (613) and the outer wall of the second rotating shaft are respectively fixedly mounted with stirring blades (618).

Images